A soil loosening device for Chinese herbal medicine planting

Abstract

This invention discloses a soil loosening device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs, relating to the field of Chinese medicinal herb cultivation technology. The device includes a frame with two sets of handrails fixed to its upper end. It also includes a support assembly located on the front of the frame for supporting the soil during loosening. The frame is equipped with a lifting assembly for raising and lowering the support assembly and a guiding assembly for guiding the raising and lowering process. During use, this soil loosening device, through the cooperation of the sliding mounting assembly and the transmission assembly, and the action of the scraping and separating assembly, vibrates the rhomboid loosening plate while simultaneously scraping away and separating the soil adhering to the rhomboid loosening plate. This reduces the likelihood of soil adhering to the surface of the rhomboid loosening plate during the loosening process, further ensuring the effectiveness of the loosening device in loosening the soil for planting Chinese medicinal herbs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology, specifically a soil loosening device for Chinese herbal medicine cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of planting Chinese medicinal herbs, in order to promote the respiration of plant roots, improve the utilization rate of soil nutrients, regulate soil moisture, increase soil temperature, and eliminate weeds and remove debris, it is necessary to use soil loosening devices to loosen the soil for planting Chinese medicinal herbs.

[0003] Due to factors such as lack of organic matter and strong leaching, the soil structure of some Chinese medicinal herbs becomes compacted and their viscosity increases. When using a soil loosening device to loosen the soil with high viscosity, some of the soil will stick to the surface of the loosening board due to the stickiness of the soil, which will affect the loosening effect of the device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil loosening device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a soil loosening device for planting Chinese herbal medicines, including a frame, two sets of handrails fixed at the upper end of the frame, and a support component for supporting the soil loosening process, which is provided on the front side of the frame. The frame is provided with a lifting component for raising and lowering the support component and a guide component for guiding the raising and lowering process.

[0006] A soil loosening assembly for loosening soil is located below the frame. The loosening assembly includes two sets of mounting frames fixed to the lower end of the frame. Mounting rollers are rotatably connected to the mounting frames. Multiple sets of mounting plates are arranged in a circular array around the mounting rollers. A sliding mounting assembly for sliding the mounting plates is provided on the mounting rollers. Multiple sets of diamond-shaped loosening plates are fixed on the mounting plates. A rotating assembly for rotating the mounting rollers is provided on the frame. A transmission assembly for driving the mounting plates is provided between the mounting plates and the mounting frames. Multiple scraping and separating assemblies for sequentially cleaning the clay from the surface of each set of diamond-shaped loosening plates are provided at the lower end of the frame.

[0007] Preferably, the sliding mounting assembly includes a mounting groove formed on the mounting roller, a plurality of mounting rods fixed on the mounting groove, a plurality of mounting holes formed on the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fitted onto the mounting rods through the plurality of mounting holes. A first spring is fitted on the outer side of each set of mounting rods, and a positioning component is provided at one end of the mounting roller for positioning the mounting plate after installation.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a first fixing plate fixed to one side of the mounting plate, an iron block fixed on the first fixing plate, and a second fixing plate fixed to one side of the mounting bracket, a magnet for magnetic transmission with the iron block fixed on the second fixing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning component includes a threaded rod fixed to one end of the mounting roller, a limiting sleeve is threadedly engaged with the threaded rod, and the limiting sleeve is abutted against one end of the mounting plate after it is fitted and installed.

[0010] Preferably, the scraping and separating assembly includes a scraper disposed below the frame, with inclined surfaces on both sides of the scraper for engaging with the diamond-shaped loosening plate on the mounting plate, and a telescopic assembly for assisting the telescopic transmission of the scraper is disposed at the lower end of the frame.

[0011] Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes a support frame fixed to the lower end of the frame, a plurality of first sleeves are fixed on the support frame, a first slide rod is slidably connected to the first sleeve, one end of the first slide rod is fixed to the scraper, a second spring is sleeved on the outside of the first sleeve, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively abutted against the support frame and the scraper.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes an operating frame fixed to the upper end of the frame, a drive shaft rotatably connected to the operating frame, pulleys fixed to the drive shaft and the mounting roller, and the two sets of pulleys are connected by a belt for transmission, and a first motor for driving the drive shaft is installed on one side of the operating frame.

[0013] Preferably, the support assembly includes a strip plate disposed below the front side of the frame, and two sets of symmetrically arranged platforms are fixed below the strip plate. Rollers for supporting the platform against the soil are rotatably connected to the platforms.

[0014] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes an L-shaped frame fixed to the lower end of the frame, a threaded sleeve rotatably connected to the L-shaped frame, a lead screw threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve, one end of the lead screw being fixed to a strip plate, and a drive pin being fixed to the other end of the threaded sleeve.

[0015] Preferably, the guide assembly includes two sets of second sleeves fixed on the L-shaped frame. The second sleeves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded sleeve. A second slide rod is slidably connected to the second sleeve, and one end of the second slide rod is fixed to the strip plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] This soil loosening device for Chinese herbal medicine cultivation works by using a sliding mounting component, a transmission component, and a scraping and separating component to vibrate a rhomboid loosening plate while scraping away and separating the soil adhering to the plate. This reduces the likelihood of soil adhering to the plate during the loosening process, further ensuring the device's effectiveness in loosening the soil for Chinese herbal medicine cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support component, lifting component, and guide component of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating component structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission component structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the scraping separation component and telescopic component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the soil loosening component, installation component, and transmission component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning component structure of the present invention.

[0025] In the diagram: 101, frame; 102, handrail; 2, loosening assembly; 201, mounting frame; 202, mounting roller; 203, mounting plate; 204, diamond-shaped loosening plate; 3, mounting assembly; 301, mounting groove; 302, mounting rod; 303, mounting hole; 304, first spring; 4, positioning assembly; 401, threaded rod; 402, limiting sleeve; 5, transmission assembly; 501, first fixing plate; 502, iron block; 503, second fixing plate; 504, magnet; 6, rotating assembly; 601, operating frame; 602, drive shaft; 60 3. Pulley; 604. Belt; 605. First motor; 7. Scraper separation assembly; 701. Scraper; 702. Inclined surface; 8. Telescopic assembly; 801. Support frame; 802. First sleeve; 803. First slide rod; 804. Second spring; 9. Support assembly; 901. Strip plate; 902. Platform; 903. Roller; 10. Lifting assembly; 1001. L-shaped frame; 1002. Threaded sleeve; 1003. Lead screw; 1004. Drive pin; 11. Guide assembly; 1101. Second sleeve; 1102. Second slide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a soil loosening device for planting Chinese herbal medicines, including a frame 101, two sets of handrails 102 fixed at the upper end of the frame 101, and a support component 9 for supporting the soil loosening process, which is set on the front side of the frame 101. A lifting component 10 for lifting the support component 9 and a guide component 11 for guiding the lifting process are provided on the frame 101.

[0028] A soil loosening component 2 for loosening soil is set below the frame 101. The soil loosening component 2 includes two sets of mounting frames 201 fixed at the lower end of the frame 101. Mounting rollers 202 are rotatably connected to the mounting frames 201. Multiple sets of mounting plates 203 are arranged in a circular array around the mounting rollers 202. A sliding mounting component 3 is provided on the mounting rollers 202 for sliding the mounting plates 203. Multiple sets of diamond-shaped soil loosening plates 204 are fixed on the mounting plates 203. A rotating component 6 is provided on the frame 101 for rotating the mounting rollers 202. A transmission component 5 is provided between the mounting plates 203 and the mounting frames 201 for driving the mounting plates 203. Multiple scraping and separating components 7 are provided at the lower end of the frame 101 for sequentially cleaning the clay on the surface of each set of diamond-shaped soil loosening plates 204.

[0029] During use, the soil loosening device for Chinese herbal medicine planting, through the cooperation of the sliding installation component 3 and the transmission component 5 and the function of the scraping and separating component 7, vibrates the rhomboid loosening plate 204 while scraping and separating the soil adhering to the rhomboid loosening plate 204, reducing the probability of soil adhering to the surface of the rhomboid loosening plate 204 during the loosening process, and further ensuring the loosening effect of the soil loosening device on the soil for Chinese herbal medicine planting.

[0030] Please see Figure 6 and Figure 7The sliding mounting assembly 3 includes a mounting groove 301 formed on the mounting roller 202, a plurality of mounting rods 302 fixed on the mounting groove 301, a plurality of mounting holes 303 formed on the mounting plate 203, and the mounting plate 203 is sleeved on the mounting rods 302 through the plurality of mounting holes 303. A first spring 304 is sleeved on the outer side of each set of mounting rods 302. A positioning assembly 4 for positioning the mounting plate 203 after it is sleeved on the mounting roller 202 is provided at one end. The mounting plates 203 are sequentially installed on the mounting roller 202. During the installation process, the mounting plates 203 are positioned and installed inside the mounting groove 301 by the sliding guide action of the mounting holes 303 and the mounting rods 302.

[0031] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 6 The transmission assembly 5 includes a first fixing plate 501 fixed to one side of the mounting plate 203, an iron block 502 fixed on the first fixing plate 501, and a second fixing plate 503 fixed to one side of the mounting bracket 201. A magnet 504 for magnetic attraction transmission with the iron block 502 is fixed on the second fixing plate 503. As the mounting roller 202 rotates, it drives the mounting plates 203 after installation to move synchronously. During the movement of the mounting plates 203, when the iron block 502 on the first fixing plate 501 is directly in front of the magnet 504 on the second fixing plate 503, the first fixing plate 501 and the mounting plate 203 are subjected to force and move through the magnetic force.

[0032] Please see Figure 7 The positioning component 4 includes a threaded rod 401 fixed to one end of the mounting roller 202. A limiting sleeve 402 is threadedly engaged with the threaded rod 401, and the limiting sleeve 402 is abutted against one end of the mounting plate 203 after installation. The limiting sleeve 402 is installed and connected to the threaded rod 401 by means of threads. During the installation process, one side of the limiting sleeve 402 abuts against one side of the installed mounting plate 203 to position the installed mounting plate 203.

[0033] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 5The scraping and separating assembly 7 includes a scraper 701 disposed below the frame 101. The scraper 701 has inclined surfaces 702 on both sides for engaging with the rhomboid loosening plate 204 on the mounting plate 203. A telescopic assembly 8 is disposed at the lower end of the frame 101 to assist in the telescopic movement of the scraper 701. During the rotation of the mounting roller 202, the rhomboid loosening plate 204 on the mounting plate 203 is driven to engage with the inclined surfaces 702 of the scraper 701. During this engagement, the scraper 701 is pushed towards the support frame 801 and retracts. As the rhomboid loosening plate 204 continues to move, the second spring 804 on the telescopic assembly 8 pushes the scraper 701 to engage with one side of the rhomboid loosening plate 204. Through this engaging and pressing action, the soil adhering to one side of the rhomboid loosening plate 204 is scraped and separated.

[0034] Please see Figure 5 The telescopic assembly 8 includes a support frame 801 fixed to the lower end of the frame 101. Multiple sets of first sleeves 802 are fixed on the support frame 801. A first slide rod 803 is slidably connected to the first sleeve 802. One end of the first slide rod 803 is fixed to the scraper 701. A second spring 804 is sleeved on the outside of the first sleeve 802. The two ends of the second spring 804 are respectively abutted against the support frame 801 and the scraper 701. Through the cooperation between the first sleeve 802 and the first slide rod 803 on the support frame 801, the telescopic movement of the scraper 701 after being subjected to force is assisted. The second spring 804 facilitates the reset of the scraper 701 after it is retracted.

[0035] Please see Figure 3 The rotating assembly 6 includes an operating frame 601 fixed to the upper end of the frame 101. A drive shaft 602 is rotatably connected to the operating frame 601. A pulley 603 is fixed to the drive shaft 602 and the mounting roller 202. The two sets of pulleys 603 are connected and driven by a belt 604. A first motor 605 for driving the drive shaft 602 is installed on one side of the operating frame 601. The drive shaft 602 on the operating frame 601 is driven to rotate by the first motor 605. During the rotation of the drive shaft 602, the mounting roller 202 is driven to rotate by the connection and transmission between the belt 604 and the two sets of pulleys 603.

[0036] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2The support assembly 9 includes a strip plate 901 located below the front side of the frame 101. Two sets of symmetrically arranged platforms 902 are fixed below the strip plate 901. Rollers 903 for supporting the soil are rotatably connected to the platforms 902. The rolling support of the rollers 903 below the strip plate 901 assists in moving the entire herbal medicine planting and soil loosening device to the designated position for soil loosening operations. During the process of the rollers 903 providing auxiliary support to the herbal medicine planting and soil loosening device, the lifting assembly 10 and the guide assembly 11 drive the strip plate 901 and... The rollers 903 below the strip plate 901 move up and down, allowing the rollers 903 to roll and support at different heights. During the height adjustment of the rollers 903, the vertical distance between the rollers 903 and the diamond-shaped loosening plates 204 on the mounting plate 203 is adjusted by raising and lowering the rollers 903. Through the adjustment of the distance and the mutual support between the rollers 903 and the soil, it is convenient for each set of diamond-shaped loosening plates 204 to loosen the soil of Chinese herbal medicines at different depths, further facilitating the flexible operation and use of the soil loosening device for Chinese herbal medicine planting.

[0037] Please see Figure 2 The lifting assembly 10 includes an L-shaped frame 1001 fixed to the lower end of the frame 101. A threaded sleeve 1002 is rotatably connected to the L-shaped frame 1001. A lead screw 1003 is threadedly engaged with the threaded sleeve 1002. One end of the lead screw 1003 is fixed to the strip plate 901, and the other end of the threaded sleeve 1002 is fixed with a drive pin 1004. The drive pin 1004 drives the threaded sleeve 1002 to rotate. During the rotation of the threaded sleeve 1002, the strip plate 901 under force is raised and lowered by the mutual meshing transmission between the threaded sleeve 1002 and the lead screw 1003 and the sliding guidance of the guide assembly 11.

[0038] Please see Figure 2 The guide assembly 11 includes two sets of second sleeves 1101 fixed on the L-shaped frame 1001. The second sleeves 1101 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded sleeve 1002. A second slide rod 1102 is slidably connected to the second sleeve 1101. One end of the second slide rod 1102 is fixed to the strip plate 901. The two sets of second sleeves 1101 and the second slide rod 1102 guide the lifting and lowering movement of the strip plate 901 after being subjected to force.

[0039] Working principle: During the use of the soil loosening device for planting Chinese herbal medicines, each set of mounting plates 203 is installed on the mounting roller 202 in sequence. During the installation process, the mounting plates 203 are positioned and installed inside the mounting groove 301 by the sliding guide action of the mounting holes 303 and the mounting rod 302. After the installation of each set of mounting plates 203 is completed, the limiting sleeve 402 is installed and connected to the threaded rod 401 by thread. During the installation process, one side of the limiting sleeve 402 abuts against one side of the installed mounting plate 203 to position the installed mounting plate 203.

[0040] After the mounting plate 203 is installed and positioned, the rolling support of the rollers 903 under the strip plate 901 assists the entire herbal medicine planting and soil loosening device to move to the designated position for soil loosening operations. During the process of the rollers 903 providing auxiliary support for the herbal medicine planting and soil loosening device, the lifting component 10 and the guide component 11 drive the strip plate 901 and the rollers 903 under the strip plate 901 to move up and down, so that the rollers 903 can be used for rolling support at different heights. In the process of adjusting the height of the rollers 903, the vertical distance between the rollers 903 and the diamond-shaped soil loosening plates 204 on the mounting plate 203 is adjusted by raising and lowering the rollers 903. Through the adjustment of the distance and the mutual support between the rollers 903 and the soil, it is convenient for each group of diamond-shaped soil loosening plates 204 to loosen the soil of the herbal medicine planting at different depths, further facilitating the flexible operation and use of the herbal medicine planting and soil loosening device.

[0041] Furthermore, during the use of the soil loosening device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs, the first motor 605 drives the transmission shaft 602 on the operating frame 601 to rotate. As the transmission shaft 602 rotates, the belt 604, connected to two sets of pulleys 603, drives the installation roller 202 to rotate. During the rotation of the installation roller 202, the diamond-shaped soil loosening plate 204 on the installation plate 203 cuts into the soil, achieving soil loosening. During the soil loosening operation through the rotation of the installation roller 202, as the installation roller 202... The rotation causes the mounting plates 203 to move synchronously after installation. During the movement of the mounting plates 203, when the iron block 502 on the first fixed plate 501 is directly in front of the magnet 504 on the second fixed plate 503, the magnetic force causes the first fixed plate 501 and the mounting plates 203 to move. During the movement of the mounting plates 203, the first spring 304 is deformed and generates elastic force. As the mounting roller 202 continues to rotate, when the magnet 504 no longer exerts magnetic force on the iron block 502, the elastic force of the first spring 304 causes the iron block 502 to move. The mounting plate 203 is reset. Therefore, during the rotation of the mounting roller 202, the mounting plate 203 reciprocates within the mounting groove 301 via transmission. During this reciprocating sliding, the mounting plate 203 and the multiple sets of rhomboid loosening plates 204 on it vibrate due to the elastic force of the first spring 304. Furthermore, during the rotation of the mounting roller 202, the rhomboid loosening plates 204 on the mounting plate 203 are driven to abut against the inclined surface 702 of the scraper 701. During this abutment, the scraper 701 is pushed towards the support. As the frame 801 retracts, the rhomboid loosening plate 204 continues to move. Through the elastic force of the second spring 804 on the telescopic component 8, the scraper 701 is pushed to abut against one side of the rhomboid loosening plate 204. Through the pressing action, the soil adhering to one side of the rhomboid loosening plate 204 is scraped and separated. Therefore, through the vibration and scraping action of the rhomboid loosening plate 204, the probability of soil adhering to the surface of the rhomboid loosening plate 204 during the loosening process is reduced, further ensuring the loosening effect of the loosening device on the soil for planting Chinese medicinal herbs.

Claims

1. A soil-loosening device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising: A frame (101), the upper end of which is fixed with two sets of handrails (102); Its characteristic is that it further includes: A support assembly (9) for supporting the soil during the loosening process is provided on the front side of the frame (101). The frame (101) is provided with a lifting assembly (10) for raising and lowering the support assembly (9) and a guide assembly (11) for guiding the soil during the raising and lowering process. A soil loosening assembly (2) for loosening soil is installed below the frame (101). The soil loosening assembly (2) includes two sets of mounting frames (201) fixed to the lower end of the frame (101). Mounting rollers (202) are rotatably connected to the mounting frames (201). Multiple sets of mounting plates (203) are arranged in a circular array around the mounting rollers (202). A sliding mounting assembly for slidingly mounting the mounting plates (203) is provided on the mounting rollers (202). 3) Multiple sets of rhomboid loosening plates (204) are fixed on the mounting plate (203), and a rotating component (6) for rotating the mounting roller (202) is provided on the frame (101). A transmission component (5) for driving the mounting plate (203) is provided between the mounting plate (203) and the mounting frame (201). Multiple sets of scraping and separating components (7) for sequentially cleaning the clay on the surface of each set of rhomboid loosening plates (204) are provided at the lower end of the frame (101). The sliding mounting assembly (3) includes a mounting groove (301) opened on the mounting roller (202), a plurality of mounting rods (302) fixed on the mounting groove (301), a plurality of mounting holes (303) opened on the mounting plate (203), and the mounting plate (203) is sleeved on the mounting rods (302) through the plurality of mounting holes (303). A first spring (304) is sleeved on the outer side of each set of mounting rods (302), and a positioning assembly (4) for positioning the mounting plate (203) after it is sleeved on and installed is provided at one end of the mounting roller (202). The transmission assembly (5) includes a first fixing plate (501) fixed to one side of the mounting plate (203), an iron block (502) fixed on the first fixing plate (501), a second fixing plate (503) fixed to one side of the mounting bracket (201), and a magnet (504) fixed on the second fixing plate (503) for magnetic transmission with the iron block (502); The scraping and separating assembly (7) includes a scraper (701) disposed below the frame (101). The scraper (701) has inclined surfaces (702) on both sides for abutting and driving against the diamond-shaped loosening plate (204) on the mounting plate (203). The lower end of the frame (101) is provided with a telescopic assembly (8) for assisting the telescopic transmission of the scraper (701). The telescopic assembly (8) includes a support frame (801) fixed to the lower end of the frame (101). Multiple sets of first sleeves (802) are fixed on the support frame (801). A first slide rod (803) is slidably connected to the first sleeve (802). One end of the first slide rod (803) is fixed to the scraper (701). A second spring (804) is sleeved on the outside of the first sleeve (802). The two ends of the second spring (804) are respectively abutted against the support frame (801) and the scraper (701).

2. The soil loosening device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component (4) includes a threaded rod (401) fixed to one end of the mounting roller (202), and a limiting sleeve plate (402) is threadedly engaged on the threaded rod (401), and the limiting sleeve plate (402) is abutted against one end of the mounting plate (203) after it is installed. The rotating assembly (6) includes an operating frame (601) fixed to the upper end of the frame (101), a drive shaft (602) is rotatably connected to the operating frame (601), a pulley (603) is fixed to the drive shaft (602) and the mounting roller (202), and the two sets of pulleys (603) are connected and driven by a belt (604). A first motor (605) for driving the drive shaft (602) is installed on one side of the operating frame (601). The support assembly (9) includes a strip plate (901) disposed below the front side of the frame (101), and two sets of symmetrically arranged platforms (902) are fixed below the strip plate (901). Rollers (903) for supporting against the soil are rotatably connected to the platforms (902). The lifting assembly (10) includes an L-shaped frame (1001) fixed to the lower end of the frame (101), a threaded sleeve (1002) rotatably connected to the L-shaped frame (1001), a lead screw (1003) threadedly engaged with the threaded sleeve (1002), one end of the lead screw (1003) being fixed to the strip plate (901), and a drive pin (1004) being fixed to the other end of the threaded sleeve (1002); The guide assembly (11) includes two sets of second sleeves (1101) fixed on the L-shaped frame (1001). The second sleeves (1101) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded sleeve (1002). A second slide rod (1102) is slidably connected to the second sleeve (1101). One end of the second slide rod (1102) is fixed to the strip plate (901).

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