A sedimentation tank for processing waste water of decorative paper

By installing a rectifier, a moving mechanism, and a propulsion mechanism in the settling tank, the problem of suspended solids scattering during sludge cleaning is solved, thereby improving the wastewater treatment effect and efficiency and ensuring that suspended solids settle completely.

CN119680257BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18江苏星光新材料科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510132788.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-06
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When cleaning the sludge hopper of the existing sedimentation tank, suspended solids are easily dispersed, which affects the sewage treatment effect and efficiency.

Method used

A sedimentation tank comprising a rectifier, a moving mechanism, and a propulsion mechanism was designed. By setting a left and a right partition above the sludge hopper and using the propulsion mechanism to control the deflection of the fixed components, the sludge hopper can be effectively closed and opened. Combined with the design of the rotating components and the rectifier plate, the suspended solids are prevented from scattering and the sedimentation of suspended solids is promoted.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents suspended solids from scattering during cleaning, improves the effect and efficiency of sewage treatment, enhances the continuous rectification capability of the rectification mechanism, extends the residence time of sewage above the sludge hopper, and ensures that suspended solids settle completely.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the sewage treatment technical field and discloses a sedimentation tank for processing sewage of decorative paper, mainly comprising a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism comprises a left partition and a right partition, the left partition is located at the left side of a rectifying mechanism, the right partition is located at the right side of the rectifying mechanism, the left partition and the right partition are symmetrically arranged, and the left partition and the right partition are both composed of rotating assemblies and fixing assemblies. The rectifying mechanism is arranged between two sludge hoppers, the left partition and the right partition are arranged at the two sides of the rectifying mechanism respectively, the left partition and the right partition are connected with a pushing mechanism, when the sludge hopper needs to be cleaned, a pushing pump is started to push a pushing plate to move horizontally, the left partition and the right partition are deflected, the two fixing assemblies are in the shape of an included angle and are in contact with the wall surface of a connecting block, the top of the sludge hopper is closed, the suspended solids are effectively prevented from drifting everywhere when the sludge hopper is cleaned, and the sewage treatment effect is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the sewage treatment technical field, in particular to a sedimentation tank for processing sewage of decorative paper. BACKGROUND

[0002] The decorative paper is an essential raw material in building material products, which is placed under the surface paper in the product structure and mainly plays a decorative role of providing patterns and a covering role of preventing the seepage of the bottom glue solution. The production and processing process of the decorative paper involves the whole process from pulping to paper forming. During the process, a large amount of sewage is generated. If the papermaking sewage is directly discharged into rivers without effective treatment, the water body will be seriously polluted, the survival of aquatic organisms will be affected, the ecological balance will be destroyed, and the health of the residents along the coast will be threatened. Therefore, sewage treatment is very important for environmental protection.

[0003] The common sewage treatment methods include physical method, chemical method and biological method. The physical method mainly removes the solid pollutants in the suspended state in the sewage, and the sedimentation tank is a commonly used equipment for sewage treatment. The sedimentation tank mainly comprises a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a rectifying wall, a sludge hopper and the like. The sewage enters the sedimentation tank through the water inlet pipe, the suspended solids gradually settle in the sludge hopper at the bottom of the tank due to gravity, and the settled water flows out of the water outlet pipe.

[0004] However, the existing sedimentation tank still has some defects in use. During the sewage treatment, the suspended solids will settle in the sludge hopper. After the sludge hopper is used for a period of time, the suspended solids in the sludge hopper will be deposited too much, and the sludge hopper needs to be cleaned. Since the suspended solids are always in the sewage, the suspended solids cannot be separated from the sewage, so the suspended solids are easy to drift around in the water during the cleaning of the sludge hopper, affecting the sewage treatment effect. SUMMARY

[0005] The application provides a sedimentation tank for processing sewage of decorative paper, which has the advantages of effectively closing the sludge hopper during cleaning, preventing the suspended solids in the sludge hopper from drifting, and improving the sewage treatment effect, so as to solve the problem that the suspended solids in the sludge hopper are easy to drift during cleaning, affecting the sewage treatment effect and efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme: a sedimentation tank for processing sewage of decorative paper, comprising:

[0007] A working mechanism is used for providing a working space for sewage treatment. The working mechanism comprises a sedimentation tank body, a plurality of connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the sedimentation tank body, the connecting blocks are arranged in an array in a horizontal direction, a space gap is arranged between adjacent two connecting blocks, the space gap is referred to as a sludge hopper, and the number of the sludge hoppers is even.

[0008] The rectifying mechanism is movably connected to the inside of the sedimentation tank body above the sludge hopper, and is used for rectifying the flowing sewage.

[0009] The movable mechanism comprises a left partition and a right partition, the left partition is located on the left side of the rectifying mechanism, the right partition is located on the right side of the rectifying mechanism, the left partition and the right partition are symmetrically arranged, and the left partition and the right partition are both composed of a rotating assembly and a fixing assembly, and are used for closing the sludge hopper.

[0010] Further, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting blocks located at the leftmost and rightmost sides is a right trapezoid, and the cross-sectional shape of the remaining connecting blocks is an isosceles triangle, and the cross-sectional shape of the sludge hopper is an isosceles trapezoid with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.

[0011] Further, the working mechanism further comprises:

[0012] The sewage pipe is fixedly sleeved between the front and rear walls of the sedimentation tank body, and is located in the sludge hopper;

[0013] The water inlet pipe is fixedly sleeved to the left wall of the sedimentation tank body;

[0014] The water outlet pipe is fixedly sleeved to the right wall of the sedimentation tank body, and the height of the water outlet pipe is higher than that of the water inlet pipe.

[0015] Further, the rectifying mechanism comprises:

[0016] The rectifying member is movably connected to the sedimentation tank body through the vertical groove in the front and rear walls of the sedimentation tank body, the rectifying member is located directly above the sewage pipe, the bottom end of the rectifying member is in contact with the top end of the sewage pipe, the wall surface of the rectifying member is provided with an outer hole, and the outer hole is in the shape of a left-narrow right-wide horn;

[0017] The rectifying plate is movably sleeved to the rectifying member through the rectifying cavity in the bottom end of the rectifying member, the rectifying plate is in the shape of T, the top end of the rectifying plate is connected to the inner wall of the rectifying cavity of the rectifying member through a spring, the wall surface of the rectifying plate is provided with an inner hole, and the inner hole is in the shape of a left-narrow right-wide horn, the number of rows of the inner hole is one more than that of the outer hole, and the inner hole and the outer hole together form a perforation, and the left and right walls of the rectifying member are provided with short hair brushes, and the left and right walls of the rectifying plate are provided with short hair brushes.

[0018] Further, the rotating assembly comprises:

[0019] The rotating rod is movably sleeved with the front and rear walls of the sedimentation tank body, the side wall of the flow regulating piece is provided with a horizontal groove which is communicated with the flow regulating cavity, the flow regulating piece is movably connected with the rotating rod through the horizontal groove, and the outer hole of the flow regulating piece is located above the horizontal groove of the flow regulating piece;

[0020] The rotating gear is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod and located outside the sedimentation tank body;

[0021] The gear block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod inside the sedimentation tank body and occupies three quarters of the rotating rod, the left and right walls of the flow regulating plate are provided with vertical tooth grooves, and the flow regulating plate is engaged with the gear block through the vertical tooth grooves.

[0022] Further, the fixing assembly comprises:

[0023] The fixing plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod without the gear block, is in a vertical state when the sludge hopper is opened, is in abutment with the flow regulating piece, is in an inclined state when the sludge hopper is closed, and is in contact with the connecting block, and the inclination of the fixing plate is the same as that of the connecting block;

[0024] The fixing pad is fixedly connected with the other end of the fixing plate;

[0025] The fixing bag is movably sleeved with the fixing plate through the fixing hole in the wall of the fixing plate, and the inside of the fixing bag is filled with a solution;

[0026] The moving piece is movably connected with the fixing plate through the clamping groove in one side of the fixing plate, and the moving piece is located on the side of the fixing plate away from the flow regulating mechanism when the fixing plate is in the vertical state.

[0027] Further, the fixing bag is movably sleeved with the fixing plate through the fixing hole in the wall of the fixing plate, and the inside of the fixing bag is filled with a solution;

[0028] The pushing mechanism is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the working mechanism and is in contact with the moving mechanism to provide power for the working of the moving mechanism, the number of the pushing mechanisms is two, and the pushing mechanisms are located on the front side and the rear side of the sedimentation tank body.

[0029] Further, the pushing mechanism comprises:

[0030] The pushing pump is located on the left side of the sedimentation tank body;

[0031] The pushing plate is movably sleeved with one end of the pushing pump;

[0032] The support base is provided with two support bases corresponding to one push mechanism, and one support base is located below the push pump, and the other support base is movably connected with the other end of the push plate.

[0033] Further, the movable mechanism is divided into a first movable part and a second movable part, and the first movable part and the second movable part are alternately arranged, one sludge hopper corresponds to one first movable part or second movable part, and the state of the first movable part and the second movable part is opposite.

[0034] Further, the left partition in the first movable part and the right partition in the second movable part are controlled by the same push mechanism, and the right partition in the first movable part and the left partition in the second movable part are controlled by the same push mechanism, the two push mechanisms are opposite in action, and the top end of the push plate is provided with a plurality of transverse tooth grooves, and the push plate is engaged with the rotating gear through the transverse tooth grooves.

[0035] The application has the following advantages:

[0036] The application provides a settling tank for processing sewage of decorative paper, which is provided with a flow regulation mechanism between two sludge hoppers, and a left partition and a right partition are arranged on both sides of the flow regulation mechanism, and the left partition and the right partition are connected with a push mechanism, when the sludge hopper needs to be cleaned, the push pump is started to push the push plate to move horizontally, so that the left partition and the right partition are deflected, so that the two fixed components are in an angle shape and contact with the wall surface of the connecting block, the top of the sludge hopper is closed, the suspended solids are effectively prevented from flying around during cleaning of the sludge hopper, and the sewage treatment effect is improved, at the same time, the inclined fixed component is used in cooperation with the connecting block, the suspended solids are effectively pushed to settle in the adjacent sludge hopper, and the sewage treatment efficiency is improved.

[0037] The flow regulation mechanism is composed of a flow regulation part and a flow regulation plate, and the rotating assembly is composed of a rotating rod, a rotating gear and a tooth block, the tooth block is engaged with the flow regulation plate through the horizontal slot of the flow regulation part, when the rotating assembly rotates, the flow regulation plate is effectively pushed to move up and down in the flow regulation part, the perforations on the flow regulation mechanism are fully cleaned, the perforations are prevented from being blocked, the ability of the flow regulation mechanism to continuously regulate is enhanced, the turbulence of the sewage movement is effectively reduced, and the influence on the settlement of suspended solids is reduced.

[0038] When the sludge hopper does not need to be cleaned, the push mechanism pushes the left partition and the right partition to deflect, so that the two fixed components are in a vertical state, and the two fixed components are parallel and fit with the flow regulation mechanism, so that the fixed components can shield part of the perforations on the flow regulation mechanism, so that the moving speed of the sewage is reduced, the residence time of the sewage above the sludge hopper is prolonged, the suspended solids are fully settled in the sludge hopper, and the sewage treatment effect is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description only only the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor on the basis of the provided drawings:

[0040] Figure 1 It is the overall perspective view of the present application;

[0041] Figure 2 It is the overall perspective view of the present application;

[0042] Figure 3 It is the enlarged view of A in the present application; Figure 2

[0043] Figure 4 It is the enlarged view of B in the present application; Figure 2

[0044] Figure 5 It is the perspective view of the working mechanism located in the profile of the sedimentation tank body in the present application;

[0045] Figure 6 It is the perspective view of the rectifying mechanism, the movable mechanism and the pushing mechanism in the present application;

[0046] Figure 7 It is the perspective view of the rectifying mechanism and a first movable member and a second movable member in the present application;

[0047] Figure 8 It is the perspective view of the rectifying mechanism in the present application;

[0048] Figure 9 It is the perspective view of the rectifying mechanism located in the profile of the rectifying member in the present application;

[0049] Figure 10 It is the perspective view of the movable mechanism for closing the sludge hopper in the present application;

[0050] Figure 11 It is the enlarged view of C in the present application; Figure 10

[0051] It is the perspective view of the movable mechanism for opening the sludge hopper in the present application; Figure 12

[0052] It is the perspective view of the pushing mechanism and the left partition member and the right partition member in the present application. Figure 13

[0053] ​​​In the diagram: 1. Working mechanism; 11. Sedimentation tank body; 12. Connecting block; 13. Sewage pipe; 14. Inlet pipe; 15. Outlet pipe; 2. Rectifying mechanism; 21. Rectifying component; 22. Rectifying plate; 3. Movable mechanism; 3a. First movable component; 3b. Second movable component; 31. Left partition; 32. Right partition; 4. Rotating assembly; 41. Rotating rod; 42. Rotating gear; 43. Gear block; 5. Fixing assembly; 51. Fixing plate; 52. Fixing pad; 53. Fixing bladder; 54. Moving component; 6. Pushing mechanism; 61. Pushing pump; 62. Pushing plate; 63. Support base. Detailed Implementation

[0054] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0055] Example 1: A sedimentation tank for treating wastewater from decorative paper processing, such as... Figure 1 -picture, Figure 5 The sedimentation tank 11 includes a settling tank body 11. Several connecting blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the settling tank body 11, and the connecting blocks 12 are arranged in a horizontal array. A spatial gap, called a sludge hopper, is provided between adjacent connecting blocks 12. Specifically, the cross-sectional shape of the leftmost and rightmost connecting blocks 12 is a right-angled trapezoid, and the cross-sectional shape of the remaining connecting blocks 12 is an isosceles triangle. The cross-sectional shape of the sludge hopper is an isosceles trapezoid that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. The shape of the sludge hopper is designed using the shape of the connecting blocks 12, allowing the sludge hopper to better receive the suspended solids, thus enabling the suspended solids to settle at the bottom of the sludge hopper. The number of sludge hoppers is even. The front of the settling tank body 11... A drain pipe 13 is fixedly connected between the rear walls and is located inside the sludge hopper. The drain pipe 13 can suck up the suspended solids accumulated in the sludge hopper and clean the sludge hopper to ensure that the sludge hopper can be used continuously. An inlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the left wall of the sedimentation tank 11 to discharge sewage into the sedimentation tank 11. An outlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the right wall of the sedimentation tank 11. The height of the outlet pipe 15 is higher than that of the inlet pipe 14 so as to discharge the sewage that has settled in the sedimentation tank 11. In summary, the sedimentation tank 11, the connecting block 12, the drain pipe 13, the inlet pipe 14 and the outlet pipe 15 constitute the working mechanism 1, which is used to provide working space for sewage treatment.

[0056] like Figures 1-2 , Figure 6 The settling tank 11 located above the sludge hopper is equipped with a flow straightening mechanism 2, which is used to straighten the flowing sewage to reduce sewage turbulence.

[0057] As Figures 1-2 , Figures 6-7 , the activity mechanism 3 includes a left partition 31 and a right partition 32, and the left partition 31 is located on the left side of the rectifying mechanism 2, and the right partition 32 is located on the right side of the rectifying mechanism 2, the left partition 31 and the right partition 32 are symmetrically arranged, and the left partition 31 and the right partition 32 are composed of a rotating assembly 4 and a fixed assembly 5, which is used to close the sludge hopper to prevent the suspended solids from flying around when cleaning.

[0058] As Figures 2-4 , Figures 10-12 , the rotating assembly 4 includes a rotating rod 41 and a rotating gear 42, both ends of the rotating rod 41 are movably sleeved with the front and rear walls of the settling tank body 11, one end of the rotating rod 41 is fixedly connected with the rotating gear 42, and the rotating gear 42 is located outside the settling tank body 11, and the rotating gear 42 can cooperate with the pushing mechanism 6 to drive the rotating rod 41 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 41 drives the fixed assembly 5 to deflect, so as to realize different functions in different states.

[0059] As Figures 2-4 , Figures 10-12 , the fixed assembly 5 includes a fixed plate 51 and a fixed pad 52, one end of the fixed plate 51 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 41, when the sludge hopper is opened, the fixed plate 51 is in a vertical state, and the fixed plate 51 is attached to the rectifying mechanism 2, when the sludge hopper is closed, the fixed plate 51 is in an inclined state, and the fixed plate 51 is in contact with the connecting block 12, the inclination of the fixed plate 51 is the same as that of the connecting block 12, and the two can form the same inclined surface, which facilitates the settlement of the suspension into the sludge hopper, and the above, by using the fixed plate 51, two different effects can be produced on the sludge hopper, for the fixed plate 51 closing the sludge hopper, not only can prevent the suspended solids from flying around when cleaning the sludge hopper, but also can improve the effect of sewage treatment, and can also push the suspended solids to settle in the adjacent sludge hopper at this time, thereby improving the efficiency of sewage treatment, for the fixed plate 51 opening the sludge hopper, not only can open the sludge hopper to settle the suspended solids, but also can shield part of the perforations on the rectifying mechanism 2, so that the moving speed of the sewage is reduced, the residence time of the sewage above the sludge hopper is prolonged, the suspended solids are fully settled in the sludge hopper, the effect of sewage treatment is improved, and the other end of the fixed plate 51 is fixedly connected with the fixed pad 52, and the fixed pad 52 is arranged to make the fixed assembly 5 in contact with the connecting block 12.

[0060] As Figure 1 and Figure 6The pushing mechanism 6 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the working mechanism 1 and is in contact with the moving mechanism 3, so as to provide power for the working of the moving mechanism 3, and the number of the pushing mechanism 6 is two, and the pushing mechanism 6 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sedimentation tank body 11, and the pushing mechanism 6 comprises a pushing pump 61, a pushing plate 62 and a supporting seat 63, such as Figure 13 The pushing pump 61 is arranged on the left side of the sedimentation tank body 11, and the pushing pump 61 is movably sleeved with one end of the pushing plate 62, two supporting seats 63 are arranged on one pushing mechanism 6, one supporting seat 63 is arranged below the pushing pump 61, and the other supporting seat 63 is movably clamped with the other end of the pushing plate 62, and when the pushing pump 61 is started, the pushing plate 62 can be pushed to move stably along the supporting seat 63.

[0061] In the embodiment two, on the basis of the embodiment one, as shown in Figures 2-4 、 Figures 10-12 The fixing assembly 5 further comprises a fixing bag 53 and a moving piece 54, the wall surface of the fixing plate 51 is provided with a fixing hole, the fixing plate 51 is fixedly sleeved with the fixing bag 53 through the fixing hole, the inside of the fixing bag 53 is filled with a solution, the solution is moved by an external force to deform the fixing bag 53 located in the fixing hole, so as to help clean the suspended matter attached to the surface of the fixing plate 51, one side of the fixing plate 51 is provided with a clamping groove, and the fixing plate 51 is movably connected with the moving piece 54 through the clamping groove, the moving piece 54 is located on the side of the fixing plate 51 away from the rectifier mechanism 2 when the fixing plate 51 is in the vertical state, so that when the fixing plate 51 is in the vertical state, the moving piece 54 is located near the rotating rod 41 under the action of gravity, and when the fixing plate 51 is in the inclined state, the moving piece 54 is located near the fixing pad 52 under the action of gravity, so that when the fixing plate 51 changes the state, the moving piece 54 can move along the side wall of the fixing plate 51, effectively cleaning the side wall of the fixing plate 51, and at the same time, if the fixing plate 51 is in the inclined state, the moving piece 54 is located below the fixing plate 51, and one end of the fixing bag 53 close to the moving piece 54 protrudes from the surface of the fixing bag 53, and the other end of the fixing bag 53 is horizontal with the surface of the fixing plate 51, so that the suspended matter can move downward along the surface of the fixing plate 51, and if the moving piece 54 moves subsequently, the extrusion force is applied to one end of the fixing bag 53, so that the other end of the fixing bag 53 protrudes, the fixing plate 51 is vibrated, and the suspended matter is further cleaned.

[0062] In the embodiment three, on the basis of the embodiment two, as shown in Figures 2-4 、 Figures 8-9The rectifying mechanism 2 comprises a rectifying piece 21 and a rectifying plate 22, vertical grooves are formed in the front and rear wall surfaces of the sedimentation tank body 11, and the sedimentation tank body 11 is movably connected with the rectifying piece 21 through the vertical grooves, so that the rectifying piece 21 can be flexibly installed on the sedimentation tank body 11 and conveniently replaced, the rectifying piece 21 is located directly above the blow-off pipe 13, and the bottom end of the rectifying piece 21 is in contact with the top end of the blow-off pipe 13, so that the rectifying piece 21 can fully rectify the sewage in the sedimentation tank body 11, a horizontal groove is formed in the side wall of the rectifying piece 21 and communicates with the rectifying cavity, and the rectifying piece 21 is movably connected with the rotating rod 41 through the horizontal groove, so that the rotating rod 41 can be limited by the rectifying piece 21 when rotating, thereby improving the stability of the rotation of the rotating rod 41, an outer hole is formed in the wall surface of the rectifying piece 21 and has a left-narrow-right-wide horn shape, the outer hole of the rectifying piece 21 is located above the horizontal groove of the rectifying piece 21, so that the sewage can only flow away from above the rotating rod 41 and will not affect the sludge hopper, which is helpful for the sedimentation of suspended solids, a rectifying cavity is formed in the bottom end of the rectifying piece 21 and movably sleeves the rectifying plate 22, the rectifying plate 22 has a T shape, spring connections are arranged between the top end of the rectifying plate 22 and the inner walls of the rectifying cavity of the rectifying piece 21, the spring can provide elastic force for pushing the rectifying plate 22 to be located in the upper half of the rectifying cavity, an inner hole is formed in the wall surface of the rectifying plate 22 and has a left-narrow-right-wide horn shape, the number of rows of the inner hole is one more than that of the outer hole, and the inner hole and the outer hole jointly form perforations, when the rectifying plate 22 is located in the upper half of the rectifying piece 21, except for the uppermost row of the inner hole, the remaining inner holes on the rectifying plate 22 correspond to the outer holes on the rectifying piece 21 one by one to form perforations, so as to rectify the sewage, when the rectifying plate 22 is located in the lower half of the rectifying piece 21, except for the lowermost row of the inner hole, the remaining inner holes on the rectifying plate 22 correspond to the outer holes on the rectifying piece 21 one by one to form perforations, so as to rectify the sewage, short hair brushes are arranged on the left and right wall surfaces of the rectifying piece 21 and the rectifying plate 22, when the rectifying plate 22 moves in the rectifying piece 21, the rectifying piece 21 and the rectifying plate 22 can clean each other, so as to prevent the inner hole and the outer hole from being blocked and improve the durability of the rectifying mechanism 2.

[0063] As Figure 10 , Figure 12 , Figure 13 The rotating assembly 4 further comprises a tooth block 43, the tooth block 43 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 41 located in the sedimentation tank body 11, and the tooth block 43 occupies three quarters of a circle of the rotating rod 41, that is, the tooth block 43 is located on the outer wall of the rotating rod 41 which is not connected with the fixed assembly 5, as Figure 8 , Figure 9The left and right wall surfaces of the rectifying plate 22 are provided with vertical tooth grooves, and the rectifying plate 22 is engaged with the tooth block 43 through the vertical tooth grooves, when the rotating rod 41 rotates, the tooth block 43 rotates synchronously, thereby pushing the rectifying plate 22 to move back and forth in the rectifying cavity of the rectifying piece 21.

[0064] In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, as Figure 2 、 Figure 6 The movable mechanism 3 is divided into the first movable piece 3a and the second movable piece 3b, and the first movable piece 3a and the second movable piece 3b are alternately arranged, one sludge hopper corresponds to one first movable piece 3a or second movable piece 3b, and the states of the first movable piece 3a and the second movable piece 3b are opposite, that is, when the first movable piece 3a closes the sludge hopper, the second movable piece 3b opens the sludge hopper adjacent to the sludge hopper, so as to ensure that there is always a sludge hopper to settle suspended solids, and the sludge hoppers work alternately, which can reduce the working pressure and ensure more sufficient sewage treatment.

[0065] As Figure 2 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 13 The left partition piece 31 located in the first movable piece 3a and the right partition piece 32 located in the second movable piece 3b are controlled by the same pushing mechanism 6, and the right partition piece 32 located in the first movable piece 3a and the left partition piece 31 located in the second movable piece 3b are controlled by the same pushing mechanism 6, the actions of the two pushing mechanisms 6 are opposite, that is, one pushing pump 61 pushes the pushing plate 62 to extend, and the other pushing pump 61 pushes the pushing plate 62 to retract, so as to control the movement directions of the two pushing plates 62 to be opposite, the top end of the pushing plate 62 is provided with a plurality of groups of horizontal tooth grooves, and the pushing plate 62 is engaged with the rotating gear 42 through the horizontal tooth grooves, so that the pushing plate 62 can drive the rotating gear 42 and its components to rotate when moving horizontally, thereby realizing the deflection of the fixed assembly 5, and in summary, when the two pushing mechanisms 6 are started, the first movable piece 3a and the second movable piece 3b can be controlled to rotate, so as to make the sludge hoppers in the settling tank body 11 work alternately.

[0066] The working principle of the use method of the present application is as follows:

[0067] When the working mechanism 1 is used for sewage treatment, sewage is first discharged into the sedimentation tank body 11 through the water inlet pipe 14, and then moves from left to right in the sedimentation tank body 11, in the process, the sewage passes through the perforations of the flow regulation mechanism 2 for flow regulation, and the suspended solids in the sewage continuously settle in the sludge hopper of the sedimentation tank body 11 under the action of gravity, and finally the treated sewage is discharged through the water outlet pipe 15, when the suspended solids stored in one sludge hopper are too much, the two push pumps 61 are started to make the two push plates 62 move horizontally in opposite directions, thereby driving the rotating assembly 4 to rotate, and then driving the fixed assembly 5 to deflect downward, so that the two fixed assemblies 5 are in the shape of an included angle and contact with the wall surface of the connecting block 12, that is, the top of the sludge hopper to be cleaned is closed, at this time the sewage discharge pipe 13 in the sludge hopper can be started to suck and clean the suspended solids in the sludge hopper, it should be noted that since the first movable part 3a and the second movable part 3b are alternately arranged, and the states of the first movable part 3a and the second movable part 3b are opposite, the top of the sludge hopper adjacent to the sludge hopper is open, therefore, the cooperation of the two fixed assemblies 5 and the two connecting blocks 12 not only effectively prevents the suspended solids from scattering everywhere during the cleaning of the sludge hopper, improves the sewage treatment effect, but also effectively drives the suspended solids to settle in the adjacent sludge hopper, improves the sewage treatment efficiency.

[0068] When the sludge hopper needs to be opened to receive suspended solids, the two push pumps 61 are started to make the two push plates 62 push the rotating assembly 4 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the fixed assembly 5 to deflect upward, so that the two fixed assemblies 5 are in a vertical state and fit the wall surface of the flow regulation mechanism 2, that is, the top of the sludge hopper is opened, which can fully collect the settled suspended solids, in the process of keeping the fixed assembly 5 in a vertical state, the fixed assembly 5 will block part of the perforations on the flow regulation mechanism 2, so that the moving speed of the sewage is reduced, the residence time of the sewage above the sludge hopper is prolonged, the suspended solids are fully settled in the sludge hopper, and the sewage treatment effect is improved.

[0069] In the process of rotating the rotating assembly 4, the tooth block 43 is engaged with the vertical tooth groove of the flow regulation plate 22, so that the rotating assembly 4 drives the flow regulation plate 22 to move up and down in the flow regulation piece 21, thereby fully cleaning the perforations on the flow regulation mechanism 2, preventing the perforations from being blocked, enhancing the ability of the flow regulation mechanism 2 to continuously regulate, effectively reducing the turbulence of the sewage when moving, and reducing the influence on the settlement of the suspended solids, at the same time, due to the deflection of the fixed assembly 5, the moving part 54 will move on the fixed plate 51, thereby cleaning one side wall surface of the fixed plate 51, and the moving part 54 will also extrude the fixed capsule 53, so that the fixed capsule 53 deforms and vibrates continuously, thereby cleaning the other side wall surface of the fixed plate 51, and thus cleaning the suspended solids on the fixed assembly 5, preventing affecting the timely cleaning of the suspended solids in the sedimentation tank body 11.

[0070] The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables a person skilled in the art to make or use the application. Modifications of these embodiments will occur to persons of skill in the art, and that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications that do not depart from the true spirit and scope of the application. Therefore, the application is not limited to the embodiments shown but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A sedimentation tank for treating wastewater from decorative paper processing, characterized in that, include: The working mechanism (1) is used to provide working space for sewage treatment. The working mechanism (1) includes a sedimentation tank (11). Several connecting blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sedimentation tank (11). The connecting blocks (12) are arranged in a horizontal array. There is a space gap between two adjacent connecting blocks (12). The space gap is called a sludge hopper. The number of sludge hoppers is even. A sewage pipe (13) is fixedly sleeved between the front and rear walls of the sedimentation tank (11). The sewage pipe (13) is located inside the sludge hopper. The rectifier (2) is located inside the settling tank (11) above the sludge hopper and is movably connected to the rectifier (2) for rectifying the flowing sewage. The active mechanism (3) includes a left partition (31) and a right partition (32), with the left partition (31) located on the left side of the rectifier (2) and the right partition (32) located on the right side of the rectifier (2). The left partition (31) and the right partition (32) are symmetrically arranged, and both the left partition (31) and the right partition (32) are composed of a rotating component (4) and a fixed component (5) for closing the sludge hopper. The rectifier mechanism (2) includes: The rectifier (21) has vertical grooves on the front and rear walls of the sedimentation tank (11), and the sedimentation tank (11) is movably connected to the rectifier (21) through the vertical grooves. The rectifier (21) is located directly above the sewage pipe (13), and the bottom end of the rectifier (21) is in contact with the top end of the sewage pipe (13). The wall of the rectifier (21) has an outer hole, and the outer hole is shaped like a trumpet with a narrow left side and a wide right side. The rectifier plate (22) has a rectifier cavity at the bottom end of the rectifier component (21), and the rectifier component (21) is movably connected to the rectifier plate (22) through the rectifier cavity. The rectifier plate (22) is T-shaped, and the top two sides of the rectifier plate (22) are connected to the inner wall of the rectifier cavity of the rectifier component (21) by springs. The wall surface of the rectifier plate (22) has an inner hole, and the inner hole is shaped like a trumpet with the left side narrower and the right side wider. The number of rows of the inner hole is one more than the number of rows of the outer hole, and the inner hole and the outer hole together form a perforation. The left and right walls of the rectifier cavity of the rectifier component (21) are provided with short brushes, and the left and right walls of the rectifier plate (22) are also provided with short brushes. The rotating assembly (4) includes: Rotating rod (41), the two ends of the rotating rod (41) are respectively movably sleeved with the front and rear walls of the sedimentation tank body (11), the side wall of the rectifier (21) is provided with a transverse groove, and the transverse groove is connected to the rectifier cavity. The rectifier (21) is movably snapped with the rotating rod (41) through the transverse groove. The outer hole of the rectifier (21) is located above the transverse groove of the rectifier (21). Rotating gear (42), one end of the rotating rod (41) is fixedly connected to the rotating gear (42), and the rotating gear (42) is located outside the sedimentation tank body (11); The toothed block (43) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (41) inside the sedimentation tank (11), and the toothed block (43) occupies three-quarters of the rotation of the rotating rod (41). The left and right walls of the rectifier plate (22) are provided with vertical toothed grooves, and the rectifier plate (22) meshes with the toothed block (43) through the vertical toothed grooves.

2. The sedimentation tank for wastewater treatment in decorative paper processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross-sectional shape of the connecting block (12) located on the far left and far right is a right trapezoid, and the cross-sectional shape of the remaining connecting block (12) is an isosceles triangle. The cross-sectional shape of the sludge hopper is an isosceles trapezoid that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom.

3. The sedimentation tank for wastewater treatment in decorative paper processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The working mechanism (1) also includes: Water inlet pipe (14) is fixedly sleeved on the left wall of the sedimentation tank (11). The outlet pipe (15) is fixedly sleeved on the right wall of the sedimentation tank (11), and the height of the outlet pipe (15) is higher than that of the inlet pipe (14).

4. The sedimentation tank for wastewater treatment in decorative paper processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing component (5) includes: A fixed plate (51) is fixedly connected at one end to the outer wall of a rotating rod (41) without toothed blocks (43). When the sludge hopper is opened, the fixed plate (51) is in a vertical state and is in contact with the rectifier (21). When the sludge hopper is closed, the fixed plate (51) is in an inclined state and is in contact with the connecting block (12). The inclination of the fixed plate (51) is the same as that of the connecting block (12). Fixing pad (52), the other end of the fixing plate (51) is fixedly connected to the fixing pad (52); The fixation bladder (53) has a fixing hole on the wall of the fixing plate (51), and the fixing plate (51) is fixedly sleeved with the fixation bladder (53) through the fixing hole. The interior of the fixation bladder (53) is filled with solution. The movable part (54) has a slot on one side of the fixed plate (51), and the fixed plate (51) is movably connected to the movable part (54) through the slot. The movable part (54) is located on the side of the fixed plate (51) away from the rectifier (2) when the fixed plate (51) is in a vertical state.

5. The sedimentation tank for wastewater treatment in decorative paper processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, Also includes: The driving mechanism (6) is provided on both the front and rear sides of the working mechanism (1), and the driving mechanism (6) is in contact with the moving mechanism (3) to provide power for the working of the moving mechanism (3). There are two driving mechanisms (6), and the driving mechanisms (6) are located on the front and rear sides of the sedimentation tank body (11).

6. The sedimentation tank for wastewater treatment in decorative paper processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The propulsion mechanism (6) includes: A drive pump (61) is located on the left side of the settling tank body (11); The push plate (62) is movably connected to one end of the push pump (61); Support base (63): One of the push mechanisms (6) is provided with two support bases (63), one support base (63) is located below the push pump (61), and the other support base (63) is movably engaged with the other end of the push plate (62).

7. The sedimentation tank for wastewater treatment in decorative paper processing according to claim 6, characterized in that, The active mechanism (3) is divided into a first active component (3a) and a second active component (3b), and the first active component (3a) and the second active component (3b) are alternately arranged. One sludge hopper corresponds to one first active component (3a) or one second active component (3b), and the states of the first active component (3a) and the second active component (3b) are opposite.

8. The sedimentation tank for wastewater treatment in decorative paper processing according to claim 7, characterized in that, The left partition (31) in the first movable member (3a) and the right partition (32) in the second movable member (3b) are controlled by the same pushing mechanism (6), and the right partition (32) in the first movable member (3a) and the left partition (31) in the second movable member (3b) are controlled by the same pushing mechanism (6). The two pushing mechanisms (6) operate in opposite directions. The top of the pushing plate (62) is provided with several sets of transverse tooth grooves, and the pushing plate (62) meshes with the rotating gear (42) through the transverse tooth grooves.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Comprehensive wastewater treatment device and treatment method

    CN115779559A