Mortar excess material garbage recycling device

Abstract

The invention provides a mortar excess material garbage recycling device, and relates to the field of garbage recycling. The bottom frame structure is fixed to the bottom of the device body through bolts, a stress rod capable of stretching and retracting freely is installed in the screening structure through a fixing frame, a spring is installed at the bottom end of the stress rod and continuously pushes the stress rod to be in a stretching state, and a sieve plate structure is fixed in the screening structure. Garbage directly falls into the screening structure, the garbage is filtered and screened through the screen, the garbage meeting the recycling standard can directly pass through the screen, the overturning plate is directly opened in the later period, secondary crushing is facilitated for the garbage needing to be crushed again, the garbage subjected to secondary crushing is crushed along with the garbage subjected to primary crushing, and the secondary crushing efficiency is improved. The crushing efficiency is invisibly improved, and the problem that according to a common mortar excess material garbage recycling device, garbage reaching the standard can be controlled to be moved and crushed together, and the crushing efficiency is invisibly reduced is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste recycling, and in particular to a mortar waste recycling and regeneration device. Background Art

[0002] Mortar waste is a type of construction waste, which mainly comes from domestic waste, building waste and construction waste. Construction waste includes old bricks, concrete fragments and waste mortar, etc., mainly including concrete, mortar, bricks and tiles, ceramics, stones, gypsum, aerated concrete blocks, metals, wood, glass and plastics. These wastes will generate a lot of construction waste after the decoration is completed. If they are directly discarded, it will increase the difficulty of garbage disposal. The commonly used method is to classify and recycle them. The recycling and reuse of mortar waste refers to the recycling and treatment of mortar waste in construction waste to reduce production costs, alleviate the pressure of resource shortages, and promote the sustainable development of cities. When mortar waste is recycled and reused, it needs to be processed in sequence by screening, crushing, cleaning and drying. The treated mortar waste can be used in the production of new building materials, road construction and soil improvement. In the process of recycling and reuse, it is necessary to use a device to process it. The common mortar waste recycling and reuse devices on the market need to perform secondary crushing after the garbage is crushed, but the garbage that has reached the standard will be controlled to move together for secondary crushing, which invisibly reduces the crushing efficiency. In addition, the device is large in size, and the stability is limited during the hoisting, installation and movement process. In addition, when adjusting the tightness of the transmission belt, the nut needs to be adjusted frequently, which is more cumbersome. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention relates to a mortar waste recycling and reutilization device. When the tightness of a transmission belt needs to be adjusted, the adjustment component can be directly controlled to rotate. The adjustment component drives a control rod component to move up and down together through a thread, so that the control rod component can slide and displace inside a force groove. Since the force groove is an inclined structure, it can control the lateral movement of a pulling member and a mounting plate to realize lateral sliding adjustment. The mounting plate drives the motor to move together, so the tightness of the transmission belt can be conveniently adjusted without the need to laboriously adjust the bolts.

[0004] The present invention provides a mortar waste recycling and reuse device, which specifically includes: a device body; an eccentric shaft, a transmission part, a flywheel and other parts are arranged inside the device body, and a side part is welded and fixed on both sides of the device body respectively, the top end of the side part of the cross structure is a wedge-shaped structure, and a control rod part that can move freely up and down is installed at the bottom of the side part through a force groove, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the top end of the control rod part, and a fixed tooth that is arranged obliquely is fixed on the bottom of the control rod part; a support frame part; the support frame part is welded and fixed to the side of the device body, and the upper part of the support frame part is slidably connected with the mounting plate, and a pulling piece is welded and fixed to the front end of the mounting plate through a round rod, and a force groove that is arranged obliquely is opened inside the pulling piece; a bottom frame structure; the bottom frame structure is fixed to the bottom of the device body by bolts, and a screening structure is slidably installed inside the bottom frame structure, and a freely retractable force rod is installed inside the screening structure through a fixed frame, and a spring is installed at the bottom end of the force rod to continuously push the force rod to be in an extended state, and a sieve plate structure is fixed inside the screening structure.

[0005] Preferably, a moving component is connected to the inner bottom end of the device body, and the moving component is controlled to reciprocate by the eccentric shaft and the transmission member. Two U-shaped support components are fixed on the sides of the moving component, and the upper outer end of the support component is welded and fixed to the moving component through a round rod; a connecting sleeve is installed inside the outer end of the support component through a rotating shaft, and the connecting sleeve is a freely flippable circular tubular structure, and a positioning groove is respectively provided on both sides of the side member, and the interior of the positioning groove is used to embed a steel wire rope, and the interior of the positioning groove is an arc-shaped structure; a bottom groove is provided at the bottom of the side member, and a cross plate is provided inside the bottom groove, and the top of the moving plate assembly passes through the cross plate and can be pulled freely, and the top of the spring contacts the bottom of the cross plate, and the fixed teeth are pyramidal structures, and there are four fixed teeth in total.

[0006] Preferably, two guide heads of rectangular structure are welded and fixed on the outside of the support frame component, and the round rod passes through the inside of the guide head and can be pulled out freely. A support head is welded and fixed at the middle position of the outer end of the support frame component, and the support head with an arc-shaped structure at the outer end is penetrated by a threaded hole; a long groove is penetrated inside the support frame component, and a sliding head component of T-shaped structure is inserted into the inside of the long groove and can be pulled out freely. The top of the sliding head component is welded and fixed to the mounting plate, and a motor is fixed to the top of the mounting plate by bolts, and the motor is connected to the flywheel through a transmission belt; a control rod component is inserted into the inside of the two force-bearing grooves, and the bottom end of the control rod component is rotatably connected to the adjusting component through a rotating shaft, the outside of the adjusting component is provided with a thread, and is inserted into the inside of the threaded hole for rotation, and the bottom end of the adjusting component is a handwheel structure.

[0007] Preferably, reinforcing plates are welded and fixed on both sides of the base frame structure, a long plate is provided at the left end of the screening structure, the long plate passes through the base frame structure and can be pulled out freely, and an L-shaped plate is fixed on both sides of the outer end of the screening structure; freely rotatable rotating structures are provided on both sides of the bottom of the screening structure, the bottom of the rotating structure contacts the inside of the base frame structure, a fixed frame is welded and fixed at the middle position of the inside of the screening structure, the top of the force-bearing rod is an arc structure, and is inserted into the inside of the connecting sleeve; a freely flippable flip plate is installed on the outer end of the screening structure through a rotating shaft, a wedge-shaped groove is provided on the inner side of the flip plate, and a fixed rod that can move freely up and down is installed on the outer end of the flip plate through a U-shaped piece, and both ends of the fixed rod are inserted into the inside of the L-shaped plate.

[0008] The present invention provides a mortar waste recycling and reutilization device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0009] When controlling the continuous crushing and recycling of garbage, during the operation of the device body, the screening structure and the screen plate structure are driven to move back and forth through the moving components and the force-bearing rods, so that the garbage falls directly into the interior of the screening structure after being controlled to be crushed, and the screen filters the garbage. The garbage that meets the recycling standards will pass through the screen directly, which is convenient for the next process, and the garbage that needs to be crushed again will be temporarily stored in the screening structure. At a later time, the flip plate can be directly opened to control the movement of the garbage that needs to be crushed again, which is convenient for secondary crushing. The secondary crushed garbage can be crushed together with the once crushed garbage, which invisibly improves the crushing efficiency.

[0010] When the control device body is hoisted and installed, the steel wire rope can be controlled to be embedded in the bottom groove, and the device body can be moved and hoisted together through the side parts, so that the device body can be hoisted at the required installation position conveniently, thereby improving the installation efficiency. After the steel wire rope is embedded in the bottom groove and subjected to force, the movable plate assembly can be displaced by force, and the spring can be compressed at the same time, so that the fixed teeth and the steel wire are in anti-slip contact and fixed, thereby improving the fixing effect of the steel wire rope, avoiding the sliding of the device body during the hoisting process, and improving the stability of the hoisting.

[0011] When it is necessary to adjust the tightness of the transmission belt, the adjustment component can be directly controlled to rotate. The adjustment component drives the control rod component to move up and down through the thread, so that the control rod component can slide and move inside the force groove. Since the force groove is an inclined structure, it can control the lateral movement of the puller and the mounting plate to achieve lateral sliding adjustment. The mounting plate drives the motor to move together, and the tightness of the transmission belt can be easily adjusted without the need to laboriously adjust the bolts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0013] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0014] In the attached picture:

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present application is shown;

[0016] Figure 2 A bottom-up structural schematic diagram of the present application is shown;

[0017] Figure 3 The exploded three-dimensional structure diagram of the present application is shown;

[0018] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the exploded bottom-up structure of the present application is shown;

[0019] Figure 5 The following is a schematic diagram of the exploded bottom view and partial enlarged structure of the device body of the present application;

[0020] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the support frame components of the present application is shown;

[0021] Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the chassis structure of the present application is shown;

[0022] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the exploded bottom view of the chassis structure of the present application is shown.

[0023] Reference numerals list

[0024] 1. Device body; 101. Moving assembly; 102. Support assembly; 103. Connecting sleeve; 104. Side piece; 105. Positioning groove; 106. Bottom groove; 107. Moving plate assembly; 108. Fixed tooth;

[0025] 2. Support frame component; 201. Guide head; 202. Support head; 203. Sliding head component; 204. Mounting plate; 205. Puller; 206. Force groove; 207. Control rod component; 208. Adjustment component;

[0026] 3. Base frame structure; 301. Reinforcement plate; 302. Screening structure; 303. Rotation structure; 304. Fixed frame; 305. Force rod; 306. Screen plate structure; 307. Turning plate; 308. Fixed rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 :

[0028] The present invention proposes a mortar waste recycling and reuse device, comprising: a device body 1; an eccentric shaft, a transmission part, a flywheel and other parts are arranged inside the device body 1; a side piece 104 is welded and fixed on both sides of the device body 1, and the top of the cross-shaped side piece 104 is a wedge-shaped structure, which can improve the connection strength and facilitate the connection and lifting with the wire rope; the bottom of the side piece 104 is installed with a control rod part 207 that can move up and down freely through a force groove 206, and the top of the control rod part 207 is externally sleeved with a spring, and the control rod part The bottom of 207 is fixed with a fixed tooth 108 set obliquely. The control rod component 207 is subjected to force by means of spring elasticity, which drives the fixed tooth 108 to be subjected to force and contact with the wire rope, and is fixed with the wire rope to prevent slipping. When the hoisting machinery is installed by means of the wire rope hoisting device body 1, the stability and safety can be improved to prevent the wire rope from sliding; the support frame component 2; the support frame component 2 is welded and fixed to the side of the device body 1, and the upper part of the support frame component 2 is slidably connected with the mounting plate 204, and the front end of the mounting plate 204 is welded and fixed with a pull piece through a round rod. 205, the interior of the pull member 205 is penetrated by a force groove 206 which is set obliquely, so that after the adjusting member 208 rotates, the control rod member 207 is driven to move together, so that the control rod member 207 slides inside the force groove 206, and the pull member 205 and the mounting plate 204 are driven to move together, so as to adjust the position of the motor, and facilitate the fast adjustment of the tightness of the transmission belt; the chassis structure 3; the chassis structure 3 is fixed to the bottom of the device body 1 by bolts, and the interior of the chassis structure 3 is slidably installed with a screening structure 302, and the interior of the screening structure 302 is The fixed frame 304 is equipped with a freely retractable force-bearing rod 305, and a spring is installed at the bottom end of the force-bearing rod 305 to continuously push the force-bearing rod 305 to be in an extended state. A screen plate structure 306 is fixed inside the screening structure 302, so that when the device body 1 is running, the force-bearing rod 305 and the screening structure 302 are driven to move together through the moving component 101 and the connecting sleeve 103, and the crushed garbage is screened with the help of the screen plate structure 306, so that the garbage that meets the standards can be directly discharged, and the garbage that does not meet the standards can be crushed again separately.

[0029] In the present disclosure, Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the inner bottom end of the device body 1 is connected with a moving component 101, and the moving component 101 is controlled by the eccentric shaft and the transmission member to reciprocate and generate crushing force. Two U-shaped support components 102 are fixed on the side of the moving component 101 for supporting the connecting sleeve 103. The upper outer end of the supporting component 102 is welded and fixed to the moving component 101 through a round rod; the outer end of the supporting component 102 is internally installed with a connecting sleeve 103 through a rotating shaft. The connecting sleeve 103 is a freely flippable circular tubular structure for inserting a force-bearing rod 305, so that the screening structure 302 can be driven to move together through the force-bearing rod 305. At the same time, the connecting sleeve 103 can be slightly flipped so that the force-bearing rod 305 can be easily driven to move together. The rod 305 can be pulled and drawn freely, and while ensuring the movement of the screening structure 302, the force-bearing rod 305 is prevented from encountering resistance. A positioning groove 105 is respectively provided on both sides of the side piece 104. The interior of the positioning groove 105 is used to embed the steel wire rope to improve the positioning effect of the steel wire rope. The interior of the positioning groove 105 is an arc-shaped structure; a bottom groove 106 is provided at the bottom of the side piece 104, and a cross plate is provided inside the bottom groove 106. The top of the movable plate assembly 107 passes through the cross plate and can be pulled and drawn freely to guide the displacement of the movable plate assembly 107. The top of the spring contacts the bottom of the cross plate. The fixed tooth 108 is a pyramidal structure. There are four fixed teeth 108 in total, which are used to contact and fix the steel wire rope in an anti-slip manner.

[0030] In the present disclosure, Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, two rectangular guide heads 201 are welded and fixed on the outside of the support frame component 2, and the round rod runs through the inside of the guide head 201 and can be pulled out freely to avoid misalignment of the round rod. A support head 202 is welded and fixed at the middle position of the outer end of the support frame component 2, and the support head 202 with an arc-shaped structure at the outer end is penetrated with a threaded hole, so that the adjustment component 208 can be freely rotated and used inside it; a long groove is penetrated inside the support frame component 2, and the sliding head component 203 with a T-shaped structure is inserted into the inside of the long groove and can be pulled out freely, driving the mounting plate 204 to be pulled out freely together, and the sliding head The top of component 203 is welded and fixed to the mounting plate 204, and a motor is fixed to the top of the mounting plate 204 by bolts. The motor is connected to the flywheel through a transmission belt to generate a crushing force; a control rod component 207 is inserted into the two force grooves 206, and the bottom end of the control rod component 207 is rotatably connected to the adjusting component 208 through a rotating shaft. The outside of the adjusting component 208 is provided with a thread, and is inserted into the inside of the threaded hole for rotation. The bottom end of the adjusting component 208 is a handwheel structure, which can conveniently control the rotation of the adjusting component 208 and drive the control rod component 207 to move up and down together.

[0031] In the present disclosure, Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, reinforcing plates 301 are welded and fixed on both sides of the base structure 3 to improve the strength of the base structure 3. A long plate is provided at the left end of the screening structure 302, which penetrates the base structure 3 and can be freely pulled out. An L-shaped plate is fixed on both sides of the outer end of the screening structure 302, which is used to limit and fix with the fixing rod 308, so that the flip plate 307 is fixed in a vertical state; freely rotatable rotating structures 303 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the screening structure 302, and the bottom of the rotating structure 303 contacts the inside of the base structure 3, so that the screening structure 302 can slide and move smoothly, and the screening structure 302 A fixing frame 304 is welded and fixed at the middle position inside to improve the strength of the force-bearing rod 305. The top of the force-bearing rod 305 is an arc-shaped structure and is inserted into the inside of the connecting sleeve 103; the outer end of the screening structure 302 is equipped with a freely flippable flip plate 307 through a rotating shaft, and the inner side of the flip plate 307 is provided with a wedge-shaped groove. After the flip plate 307 is flipped, garbage can be discharged through the wedge-shaped groove. The outer end of the flip plate 307 is equipped with a fixing rod 308 that can move up and down freely through a U-shaped piece. The two ends of the fixing rod 308 are inserted into the inside of the L-shaped plate to limit and fix the flip plate 307.

[0032] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, the device body 1 is moved by means of a lifting machine and a wire rope control, so that the wire rope is embedded in the positioning groove 105 and the bottom groove 106 at the same time. After the wire rope is subjected to force, the wire rope squeezes the moving plate assembly 107 and is fixed with the fixed teeth 108 in anti-slip contact. After the wire rope lifts the device body 1, the anti-slip fixing effect is improved to avoid sliding and improve safety. The device body 1 is moved to an appropriate position, and the control bolts are used to fix the base frame structure 3 to the installation position. Then, the steel products, wood products, etc. in the mortar waste garbage are selected to prevent these materials from causing damage to the device body 1. The pre-treated construction waste raw materials are fed into the feeding port of the device body 1 through a vibrating feeder to ensure uniform and uninterrupted feeding and ensure the smooth operation of the production line. After the mortar waste garbage enters the interior of the device body 1, the moving assembly 101 is continuously moved under force to crush the mortar waste garbage. While crushing, the moving assembly 101 controls the cyclic movement of the screening structure 302 through the connecting sleeve 103 and the force-bearing rod 305. The mortar residue garbage that has been initially crushed is screened, and the mortar residue garbage that meets the standards continues to move downward, which is convenient for the next process, while the mortar residue garbage that does not meet the standards will remain in the screening structure 302, and then the fixed rod 308 is controlled to rise, so that the flip plate 307 is flipped, so that the mortar residue garbage that does not meet the standards is discharged, which is convenient for secondary crushing with the mortar residue garbage, and the crushing efficiency is improved. If the conveyor belt needs to adjust the tightness, the adjusting component 208 can be controlled to rotate, and the adjusting component 208 drives the control rod component 207 to move through the thread, and the control rod component 207 is displaced inside the force groove 206. The installation plate 204 and the motor are controlled to move by means of the pull member 205 to adjust the tightness of the transmission belt, and then the garbage that meets the requirements is sent to the finished product pile, and the garbage that does not meet the requirements is returned to the secondary crushing equipment for crushing again. The mortar residue garbage after crushing and screening can be used to make building materials such as blocks, paving bricks, lattice bricks, etc., and can also be used for road construction, garden slope protection, etc., to achieve the recycling and reuse of mortar residue garbage.

Claims

1. A mortar waste recycling and regeneration device, comprising: The device body (1); the inside of the device body (1) is provided with an eccentric shaft, a transmission part, a flywheel and other parts, and is characterized in that a side part (104) is welded and fixed on each side of the device body (1), the top of the cross-shaped side part (104) is a wedge-shaped structure, and the bottom of the side part (104) is provided with a control rod part (207) that can move freely up and down through a force groove (206), the top of the control rod part (207) is covered with a spring, and the bottom of the control rod part (207) is fixed with a fixed tooth (108) arranged in an inclined manner; a support frame part (2); the support frame part (2) is welded and fixed to the side of the device body (1), and the top of the support frame part (2) is provided with a spring. The mounting plate (204) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (204), and a pull piece (205) is fixed to the front end of the mounting plate (204) by welding with a round rod, and a force-bearing groove (206) arranged obliquely is penetrated and opened inside the pull piece (205); a base frame structure (3); the base frame structure (3) is fixed to the bottom of the device body (1) by bolts, and a screening structure (302) is slidably installed inside the base frame structure (3), and a freely retractable force-bearing rod (305) is installed inside the screening structure (302) through a fixing frame (304), and a spring is installed at the bottom end of the force-bearing rod (305) to continuously push the force-bearing rod (305) to be in an extended state, and a sieve plate structure (306) is fixed inside the screening structure (302).

2. The mortar waste recycling and reutilization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner bottom end of the device body (1) is connected to a moving assembly (101), and the moving assembly (101) is controlled to move back and forth by an eccentric shaft and a transmission member. Two U-shaped support assemblies (102) are fixed to the sides of the moving assembly (101), and the upper outer ends of the support assemblies (102) are welded and fixed to the moving assembly (101) via round rods.

3. The mortar waste recycling and reutilization device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A connecting sleeve (103) is installed inside the outer end of the support component (102) through a rotating shaft. The connecting sleeve (103) is a freely flippable circular tubular structure. A positioning groove (105) is respectively opened on both sides of the side member (104). The interior of the positioning groove (105) is used to embed the steel wire rope. The interior of the positioning groove (105) is an arc-shaped structure.

4. The mortar waste recycling and reutilization device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom of the side member (104) is provided with a bottom groove (106), a horizontal plate is provided inside the bottom groove (106), the top end of the movable plate assembly (107) passes through the horizontal plate and can be freely pulled out, the top end of the spring contacts the bottom of the horizontal plate, the fixed teeth (108) are of a pyramidal structure, and there are four fixed teeth (108) in total.

5. The mortar waste recycling and reutilization device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Two rectangular guide heads (201) are welded and fixed on the outside of the support frame component (2), and the round rod passes through the inside of the guide head (201) and can be freely pulled out. A support head (202) is welded and fixed at the middle position of the outer end of the support frame component (2), and the outer end of the support head (202) is an arc-shaped structure and a threaded hole is opened through it.

6. The mortar waste recycling and reutilization device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A long slot is provided inside the support frame component (2), a sliding head component (203) of a T-shaped structure is inserted into the long slot and can be freely pulled out, the top end of the sliding head component (203) is welded and fixed to a mounting plate (204), a motor is fixed to the top end of the mounting plate (204) by bolts, and the motor is connected to the flywheel by a transmission belt.

7. The mortar waste recycling and reutilization device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A control rod component (207) is inserted into the two force-bearing grooves (206), and the bottom end of the control rod component (207) is rotatably connected to the adjustment component (208) via a rotating shaft. The outside of the adjustment component (208) is provided with a thread and is inserted into the inside of the threaded hole for rotation. The bottom end of the adjustment component (208) is a hand wheel structure.

8. The mortar waste recycling and reutilization device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: Reinforcing plates (301) are welded and fixed on both sides of the base frame structure (3), a long plate is provided at the left end of the screening structure (302), the long plate passes through the base frame structure (3) and can be pulled out freely, and an L-shaped plate is fixed on both sides of the outer end of the screening structure (302).

9. The mortar waste recycling and reutilization device according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The bottom sides of the screening structure (302) are provided with freely rotatable rotating structures (303), the bottom of the rotating structure (303) is in contact with the inside of the base frame structure (3), a fixing frame (304) is welded and fixed at the middle position inside the screening structure (302), and the top end of the force-bearing rod (305) is an arc-shaped structure and is inserted into the inside of the connecting sleeve (103).

10. The mortar waste recycling and reutilization device according to claim 9 is characterized in that: The outer end of the screening structure (302) is provided with a freely flippable flip plate (307) via a rotating shaft, the inner side of the flip plate (307) is provided with a wedge-shaped groove, and the outer end of the flip plate (307) is provided with a freely movable fixing rod (308) via a U-shaped piece, and the two ends of the fixing rod (308) are inserted into the interior of the L-shaped plate.

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