Processing device based on construction waste collaborative regeneration micro powder
Through the design of a collaborative integrated mechanism and a diversion mechanism, efficient crushing and mixing of construction waste is achieved, solving the problems of long processing cycles and incomplete mixing in existing technologies, and improving the quality and uniformity of recycled powder.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411952731.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-27
AI Technical Summary
In the existing process of processing recycled construction waste into micronized powder, multi-stage crushing and mixing lead to a longer processing cycle, increased material loss, and incomplete mixing, which affects the quality and uniformity of the recycled micronized powder.
The system employs a collaborative integrated mechanism, which uses a crushing roller and a guide channel to simultaneously crush and mix construction waste. Combined with a diversion mechanism, it performs screening and further crushing to ensure uniform mixing of materials.
It significantly shortens the processing cycle, reduces material loss, and ensures the uniformity and particle size consistency of the recycled powder, thereby improving processing efficiency and quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN119680686B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of building waste recycling, in particular to a processing device for building waste collaborative recycled micro powder. BACKGROUND
[0002] Building waste collaborative recycled micro powder processing is a process of converting building waste into micro powder materials, which aims to convert these wastes into valuable building materials that can be applied to the fields of concrete, mortar, cement and other building fields to achieve the goal of resource utilization. This processing process not only reduces environmental pollution, but also saves raw material resources. Specifically, different types of building waste (such as waste concrete, waste bricks, waste stone, steel slag, waste glass and the like) are finely crushed into micro powder and mixed together, and the physical and chemical properties are improved under the interaction to realize the improvement of comprehensive performance. The overall processing flow usually includes crushing, crushing, mixing, drying and the like, and crushing and mixing are key links.
[0003] The existing crushing and mixing process usually adopts a mode of multi-stage crushing in sequence and finally mixing. Since the physical properties, composition and processing requirements of different materials in the building waste are different, for example, the common characteristics of waste concrete, waste bricks and waste stone are high hardness and strong wear resistance; steel slag has high density and hardness; waste glass has high brittleness and low hardness; and the current fine crushing processing usually needs to be repeated for multiple fine crushing steps according to different materials, and additional conveying auxiliary equipment is needed for transfer between different materials, which prolongs the processing cycle and increases the loss of materials during the transfer process.
[0004] In addition, since crushing and mixing are two independent steps, after crushing is completed, the micro powder of different materials needs to be sent into the mixing equipment for overall mixing. When a large amount of materials is processed, a long time is needed for mixing, and the mixing is not thorough, which affects the quality and uniformity of the final recycled micro powder. SUMMARY
[0005] The application provides a processing device for building waste collaborative recycled micro powder, which solves the technical problem that the existing crushing and mixing process usually adopts a mode of multi-stage crushing in sequence and finally mixing. Since the physical properties, composition and processing requirements of different materials in the building waste are quite different, different materials need to be crushed separately, and the crushing process needs to be repeated multiple times. This step-by-step processing mode causes the conversion between different materials to need additional conveying equipment, which increases the processing cycle and aggravates the material loss. In addition, since crushing and mixing are two independent steps, after crushing is completed, the micro powder needs to be sent into the mixing equipment for overall mixing. When a large amount of materials is processed, the mixing process not only takes a long time, but also is not thorough, which affects the quality and uniformity of the final recycled micro powder.
[0006] The application provides a processing device based on construction waste collaborative regeneration micro powder, which comprises a work box with an upper opening and a rectangular shape and two rotating shafts symmetrically distributed and rotatingly connected between front and rear cavity walls of the work box, a driving part is arranged at the rear of the work box and used for driving the two rotating shafts to rotate in opposite directions, a collaborative integrated mechanism for simultaneously crushing and mixing different types of construction waste fine powder to quickly prepare regenerated micro powder is arranged between the rotating shafts and the work box, the collaborative integrated mechanism comprises two crushing rollers fixed on the outside of the rotating shafts respectively, two guide cylinders symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected between the front and rear cavity walls of the work box and corresponding to the crushing rollers and having a V-shaped shape, the lower part of the guide cylinder is in contact with the outer wall of the crushing roller corresponding to the guide cylinder, a plurality of guide grooves with a direction perpendicular to the axis of the crushing roller are equidistantly arranged in the guide cylinder, and the guide grooves are distributed along the axis direction of the crushing roller, a plurality of crushing tooth seats for cooperating with the crushing roller are equidistantly embeddedly and fixedly connected to the lower part of the upper side wall plate of the guide cylinder and located at the positions of the guide grooves, a plurality of material conveying pipes corresponding to the guide grooves and in communication are equidistantly fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the guide cylinder along the axial direction of the crushing roller, a push plate is slidingly connected to the guide groove, two push units for driving the push plate to slide in the guide groove to push the construction waste to be crushed on the crushing roller are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the work box, and a shunt mechanism for screening and further crushing the construction waste after fine crushing is arranged between the front and rear cavity walls of the work box and below the two crushing rollers.
[0007] In a possible implementation, the push unit comprises a support plate fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the work box, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder is arranged on one side of the support plate close to the middle of the work box, a strip-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic cylinder, a plurality of jack sets corresponding to the push plate are equidistantly fixedly connected to one side of the strip-shaped mounting plate close to the guide cylinder, and the lower end of the jack set is fixedly connected to the upper side of the push plate corresponding to the jack set.
[0008] In a possible implementation, the shunt mechanism comprises a material receiving table, an extrusion strip, a rectangular frame and an inverted V-shaped screen, two material receiving tables are fixedly connected between the front and rear cavity walls of the work box and below the crushing rollers and symmetrically distributed, the upper surface of the material receiving table is fixedly connected with the extrusion strip in contact with the outer wall of the crushing roller and having a trapezoidal vertical section, the front and rear cavity walls of the work box are both fixedly connected with the rectangular frame through reciprocating electric telescopic columns, the inverted V-shaped screen is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame through connecting columns and located below the two crushing rollers, and the inverted V-shaped screen is slidingly connected to the opposite sides of the two material receiving tables.
[0009] In a possible implementation, the driving part comprises a driving motor fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the working box through a fixing frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of one of the rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts are both fixedly connected with gear rings that are engaged with each other.
[0010] In a possible implementation, a material control unit is arranged between the ejector rod set and the material conveying pipe, and the material control unit comprises a valve plate slidingly connected through the right wall plate of the material conveying pipe and an arc-shaped elastic sheet fixedly connected to the left cavity wall of the material conveying pipe and located below the valve plate, an L-shaped push rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the valve plate, a limiting spring is fixedly connected between the L-shaped push rod and the material conveying pipe, and a push frame matched with the L-shaped push rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the ejector rod set.
[0011] In a possible implementation, a shielding cover for shielding and limiting the construction waste in the crushing process is fixedly connected between the front and rear cavity walls of the working box and directly above the crushing roller.
[0012] In a possible implementation, a plurality of T-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the rectangular frame at equal distances in the front-rear direction, and the T-shaped rods are arranged in two rows in a left-right symmetrical manner, and a plurality of strip-shaped push plates are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the transverse section of the T-shaped rods at equal distances.
[0013] In a possible implementation, spring telescopic columns are fixedly connected to the left and right opposite sides of the rectangular frame in a front-rear symmetrical manner, and strip-shaped material cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing roller at the ends of the front-rear adjacent spring telescopic columns.
[0014] In a possible implementation, a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inverted V-shaped screen in a front-rear symmetrical manner, and the vertical cross-sectional shape of the baffle matches the vertical cross-sectional shape of the inverted V-shaped screen.
[0015] In a possible implementation, the left and right cavity walls of the working box are inclined from top to bottom and gradually approach the middle part of the cavity bottom.
[0016] From the above technical solutions, the present application has the following advantages:
[0017] In the present application, different materials in the construction waste are respectively put into the plurality of material guide channels arranged at equal distances, and are pushed and contacted on the outside of the crushing roller, so that the different materials in the construction waste are simultaneously refined and crushed, the process of multiple crushing and equipment conversion in the traditional process is avoided, the processing period is significantly shortened, and the loss of the materials in the processing process is reduced.
[0018] In the present application, the multiple refined crushing is realized by the construction waste passing between the crushing roller and the crushing tooth base, between the two crushing rollers, and between the crushing roller and the extrusion strip, so that the different materials can be more efficiently processed into fine particles, and a more uniform particle size distribution is ensured.
[0019] In the application, the arrangement of the material guiding cylinder and the crushing roller can drive the refined and crushed micro-powder to mix together during crushing, so that different materials in the construction waste can be mixed during crushing, the materials are in a dynamic mixing state at each crushing stage, and different materials can be quickly and uniformly mixed together after crushing, so that the comprehensive performance of the regenerated micro-powder is improved.
[0020] In the application, the receiving table, the extrusion strip, the inverted V-shaped screen and the crushing roller in the shunting mechanism cooperate with each other to screen the crushed construction waste, and the materials that are not completely crushed are crushed again, so that the materials are more uniformly and completely refined, and the uniformity and granularity consistency of the regenerated micro-powder are further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute the embodiments of the application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor based on the provided drawings.
[0022] Figure 1 The processing device structure schematic diagram based on the construction waste collaborative regenerated micro-powder provided by the application (the cover is hidden in the figure).
[0023] Figure 2 The overall structure rear view angle schematic diagram provided by the application (the cover is hidden in the figure).
[0024] Figure 3 The overall structure cross-sectional view schematic diagram provided by the application (the cover is partially hidden in the figure).
[0025] Figure 4 The collaborative integrated mechanism part structure front view angle cross-sectional view schematic diagram provided by the application.
[0026] Figure 5 The B part structure enlarged schematic diagram in the Figure 4 provided by the application.
[0027] Figure 6 The A part structure enlarged schematic diagram in the Figure 3 provided by the application.
[0028] Figure 7 The shunting mechanism three-dimensional installation structure schematic diagram provided by the application.
[0029] Figure 8The front view perspective view of the shunting mechanism provided by the present application is shown in the installation structure schematic view.
[0030] Figure 9 The structure schematic view of the connection between the crushing roller and the crushing tooth seat provided by the present application is shown.
[0031] Among the above-mentioned drawings, the following reference signs are included:
[0032] 1, workbox; 2, rotating shaft; 3, driving part; 31, driving motor; 32, gear ring; 4, cooperative integrated mechanism; 41, crushing roller; 42, material guiding cylinder; 43, material guiding channel; 44, crushing tooth seat; 45, material conveying pipe; 46, push plate; 47, pushing unit; 471, support plate; 472, hydraulic telescopic cylinder; 473, strip-shaped mounting plate; 474, ejector rod group; 5, shunting mechanism; 51, material receiving table; 52, extruding strip; 53, rectangular frame; 54, inverted V-shaped screen; 55, reciprocating electric telescopic column; 6, material controlling unit; 61, valve plate; 62, arc-shaped elastic sheet; 63, L-shaped pushing rod; 64, limiting spring; 65, pushing frame; 7, cover; 8, strip-shaped pushing sheet; 9, strip-shaped material cleaning brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of the present application more apparent and comprehensible, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the spirit of the present application, so the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The application provides a technical scheme: a processing device based on construction waste collaborative regeneration micro powder, which comprises a work box 1 in the shape of a rectangle with an upper opening and two rotating shafts 2 symmetrically distributed and rotatingly connected between front and rear cavity walls of the work box 1, a driving part 3 arranged at the rear part of the work box 1 and used for driving the two rotating shafts 2 to rotate in opposite directions, a collaborative integrated mechanism 4 arranged between the rotating shafts 2 and the work box 1 and used for finely crushing and mixing different types of construction waste to quickly prepare the regeneration micro powder, a shunting mechanism 5 arranged between the front and rear cavity walls of the work box 1 and directly below the collaborative integrated mechanism 4 and used for screening and further crushing the construction waste after fine crushing, the driving part 3 comprises a driving motor 31 fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the work box 1 through a fixing frame, the output shaft of the driving motor 31 is fixedly connected to the rear end of one of the rotating shafts 2, the two rotating shafts 2 are both fixedly connected with gear rings 32 that are in mesh with each other, and the left and right cavity walls of the work box are in an inclined state gradually approaching the middle part of the cavity bottom from top to bottom, so that the processed micro powder can be gathered together.
[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 9 In the embodiment, the collaborative integrated mechanism 4 comprises two crushing rollers 41 fixedly sleeved on the outer parts of the rotating shafts 2, two guide cylinders 42 symmetrically fixedly connected between the front and rear cavity walls of the work box 1 and in the V-shaped shape and corresponding to the crushing rollers 41, the lower part of the guide cylinder 42 is abuttingly fitted on the outer wall of the corresponding crushing roller 41, a plurality of guide grooves 43 perpendicular to the axis of the crushing roller 41 are equidistantly arranged in the guide cylinder 42 and are distributed along the axis direction of the crushing roller 41, a plurality of crushing tooth seats 44 corresponding to the guide grooves 43 and used for cooperating with the crushing roller 41 are equidistantly embeddedly fixedly connected to the lower part of the upper side wall plate of the guide cylinder 42, a plurality of material conveying pipes 45 corresponding to the guide grooves 43 and in communication are equidistantly fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the guide cylinder 42 along the axial direction of the crushing roller 41, a push plate 46 is slidingly connected in the guide groove 43, two push moving units 47 for top driving the push plate 46 to slide in the guide groove 43 to push the construction waste to be top contacted on the crushing roller 41 to be finely crushed are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the work box 1, and a shade 7 for shielding and limiting the construction waste in crushing is fixedly connected between the front and rear cavity walls of the work box 1 and directly above the crushing roller 41.
[0036] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4The pushing unit 47 comprises a supporting plate 471 fixedly connected to the upper end face of the working box 1, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 472 arranged on one side close to the middle of the working box 1, a strip-shaped mounting plate 473 fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 472, a plurality of top rod groups 474 corresponding to the pushing plates 46 fixedly connected to one side close to the guide cylinder 42 of the strip-shaped mounting plate 473, and the lower end of each top rod group 474 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the pushing plate 46 corresponding thereto.
[0037] Please refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 The top rod groups 474 and the material conveying pipe 45 are jointly provided with a material control unit 6, the material control unit 6 comprises a valve plate 61 slidingly penetrating and connected to the right wall plate of the material conveying pipe 45 and an arc-shaped elastic sheet 62 fixedly connected to the left cavity wall of the material conveying pipe 45 and located below the valve plate 61, an L-shaped pushing rod 63 is fixedly connected to the right side of the valve plate 61, a limiting spring 64 is jointly fixedly connected between the L-shaped pushing rod 63 and the material conveying pipe 45, and a pushing and pushing frame 65 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the top rod groups 474 and cooperates with the L-shaped pushing rod 63.
[0038] Firstly, the driving motor 31 is controlled to drive the rotation of the shaft 2 connected thereto, the shaft 2 drives the rotation of the gear ring 32, the gear ring 32 drives the rotation of the other shaft 2 through the other gear ring 32, and the two shafts 2 drive the rotation of the crushing rollers 41 respectively, the rotating directions of the two crushing rollers 41 are opposite, at this time, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 472 is controlled to shrink to the shortest state, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 472 drives the top rod groups 474 to move obliquely upwards to the highest position, the top rod groups 474 then drive the pushing and pushing frame 65 to abut against the L-shaped pushing rod 63 and drive the L-shaped pushing rod 63 to move upwards, the L-shaped pushing rod 63 then drives the valve plate 61 to move upwards, and the material conveying pipe 45 is in a communication state with the guide groove 43.
[0039] The different types of construction waste broken into blocks are respectively fed into the material conveying pipe 45, and then the construction waste enters the material guide channel 43 through the material conveying pipe 45. When the construction waste in the material guide channel 43 reaches the required amount, the external feeding of the construction waste into the material conveying pipe 45 is temporarily stopped, and the construction waste in the material conveying pipe 45 continues to move downward until it is completely fed into the material guide channel 43. At this time, the material level of the construction waste in the material guide channel 43 does not exceed the connection position of the material guide channel 45 and the material conveying pipe 45. Then the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 472 is controlled to extend and push the top rod set 474 to move downward. The top rod set 474 then pushes the push plate 46 to move downward. The push plate 46 then pushes the construction waste in the material guide channel 43 to move downward. (During the initial downward movement of the top rod set 474, the push plate 65 is simultaneously moved downward. The downward movement of the push plate 65 gradually stops the pushing of the L-shaped pushing rod 63. Then the stretched limiting spring 64 is reset to contract and pull the L-shaped pushing rod 63 to gradually move downward. The L-shaped pushing rod 63 further drives the valve plate 61 to gradually insert into the material conveying pipe 45 until the lower part of the valve plate 61 touches the arc-shaped elastic sheet 62, cutting off the connection between the material conveying pipe 45 and the material guide channel 43.) The construction material at the lowermost part of the material guide channel 43 is pressed and attached to the outer wall of the rotating crushing roller 41 by the push plate 46. The crushing roller 41 drives the construction waste to move upward towards the gap between the crushing roller 41 and the crushing tooth seat 44. The construction material is finely crushed by the cooperation between the crushing roller 41 and the crushing tooth seat 44.
[0040] The crushed construction material is moved by the rotating crushing roller 41 to a position above the crushing roller 41. The construction waste in powder form will hit the cover 7 and then move between the two crushing rollers 41. At this time, the two crushing rollers 41 can again finely crush the construction waste passing between them. The construction waste passing between the two crushing rollers 41 enters the flow separation mechanism 5, which performs a screening process on it. When the push plate 46 pushes the construction waste in the material guide channel 43 to be completely crushed by the crushing roller 41, the simultaneous fine crushing of different types of construction waste is achieved. Different construction materials are also mixed with each other under the rotation of the crushing roller 41, achieving fine crushing and mixing at the same time.
[0041] Then the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 472 is controlled to contract, driving the top rod set 474 to move upward. The top rod set 474 then drives the push plate 46 to move upward until the top rod set 474 drives the push plate 65 to touch and push the L-shaped pushing rod 63, and the above-mentioned step of moving the valve plate 61 upward to connect the material conveying pipe 45 and the material guide channel 43 is repeated.
[0042] Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8In the embodiment, the shunting mechanism 5 includes a material receiving table 51, an extrusion strip 52, a rectangular frame 53, and an inverted V-shaped screen 54. Two material receiving tables 51 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear walls of the working box 1 below the crushing rollers 41. The upper surface of each material receiving table 51 is fixedly connected with an extrusion strip 52 in contact with the outer wall of the crushing roller 41 and having a trapezoidal vertical cross-section. The front and rear walls of the working box 1 are both connected with a rectangular frame 53 through a reciprocating electric telescopic column 55. The opposite sides of the rectangular frame 53 are fixedly connected with an inverted V-shaped screen 54 below the two crushing rollers 41 through connecting columns. The inverted V-shaped screen 54 is slidably connected to the opposite sides of the two material receiving tables 51. The lower end surface of the rectangular frame 53 is fixedly connected with a plurality of T-shaped rods symmetrically arranged in two rows along the front and rear longitudinal direction. The lower end surface of the horizontal section of each T-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of strip-shaped actuating pieces 8. The opposite sides of the rectangular frame 53 are both fixedly connected with spring telescopic columns symmetrically arranged in front and back. The end portions of the adjacent spring telescopic columns are fixedly connected with strip-shaped material cleaning brushes 9 attached to the outer wall of the crushing roller 41. The upper surface of the inverted V-shaped screen 54 is fixedly connected with a baffle symmetrically arranged in front and back. The vertical cross-sectional shape of the baffle matches that of the inverted V-shaped screen 54.
[0043] When the construction waste is processed by the crushing rollers 41 and falls onto the inverted V-shaped screen 54, the reciprocating electric telescopic column 55 is controlled to drive the rectangular frame 53 to move back and forth. The rectangular frame 53 then drives the inverted V-shaped screen 54 to move synchronously through the connecting columns. The inverted V-shaped screen 54 accelerates the screening speed of the powdery construction waste falling onto its upper surface during the reciprocating movement. The construction waste meeting the size requirement passes through the inverted V-shaped screen 54 and falls into the working box 1. Part of the construction waste with a larger size is intercepted by the inverted V-shaped screen 54 and then rolls to the left and right sides under the action of the double-slope surface of the inverted V-shaped screen 54 and falls onto the material receiving table 51. The surface of the rotating crushing roller 41 then contacts the construction waste on the material receiving table 51 and drives the construction waste to move towards the inclined surface of the extrusion strip 52. The inclined surface of the crushing roller 41 cooperates with that of the extrusion strip 52 to further crush part of the construction waste, ensuring that the construction waste is completely crushed. The construction waste after the second crushing is brought out from the gap between the crushing roller 41 and the extrusion strip 52 by the crushing roller 41 and then falls into the working box 1.
[0044] The rectangular frame 53 moves back and forth, and the strip-shaped material cleaning brushes 9 move back and forth on the outer wall of the crushing roller 41 through the spring telescopic columns, which can remove the micro-powder attached to the outer wall of the crushing roller 41 in real time, ensuring that the crushing capacity of the crushing roller 41 is always in the best state.
[0045] The rectangular frame 53 reciprocating movement will also drive the T-shaped rod synchronous operation, the T-shaped rod in turn drive the strip-shaped actuating piece 8 movement, the strip-shaped actuating piece 8 again to the micro powder in the work box 1 is stirred, further ensure that each material in construction waste can further mix.
[0046] When working, first control the driving part 3 operation drive the crushing roller 41 rotation, then the broken into the building waste of each material is respectively into the material pipe 45 in the cooperative integrated mechanism 4, then each material in building material enters into the material guide channel 43, control the push unit 47 operation makes the building waste descend, when the building waste at the lower part is attached to the outer wall of the crushing roller 41, the combination of the crushing roller 41 and the crushing tooth holder 44 is used to finely crush the building waste, the building waste is also moved together for mixing during the rotation of the crushing roller 41, then the building waste enters into the shunt mechanism 5, the shunt mechanism 5 operation is screened to the finely crushed building waste, the size that meets is passed through the shunt mechanism 5 and enters into the work box 1, the size is still larger and is blocked for further finely crushing treatment, the shunt mechanism 5 operation will also drive the strip-shaped actuating piece 8 reciprocating movement, the powder-like building waste in the work box 1 is stirred, further make each material in the building waste mix, so that the micro powder cooperative regeneration processing of the building waste can be completed.
[0047] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0048] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "one", "two" are only for description purpose, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second", "one", "two" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0049] In this application, unless otherwise clearly indicated and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be interpreted broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrated; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0050] The embodiments of the specific implementation are the preferred embodiments of the application, not to limit the protection scope of the application, therefore; all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the application should be covered within the protection scope of the application.
Claims
1. A processing device based on construction waste synergistic regeneration micro powder, comprising an upper opening and rectangular shape operation box (1) and two left and right symmetrical distribution of rotating shaft (2) connected between the front and rear cavity walls of the operation box (1), characterized in that: The work box (1) rear is provided with a drive part (3) for driving two rotating shafts (2) to rotate in opposite directions, and a cooperative integrated mechanism (4) for crushing and mixing different kinds of construction waste fines at the same time to quickly prepare regenerated micro powder is arranged between the rotating shafts (2) and the work box (1). The cooperative integrated mechanism (4) includes two crushing rollers (41) fixed on the outside of the rotating shafts (2), two guide cylinders (42) symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected between the front and rear cavity walls of the work box (1) and corresponding to the crushing rollers (41), the lower part of the guide cylinder (42) is in contact with the outer wall of the corresponding crushing roller (41), a plurality of guide grooves (43) perpendicular to the axis of the crushing roller (41) are equidistantly arranged in the guide cylinder (42), and the guide grooves (43) are distributed along the axis direction of the crushing roller (41), a plurality of crushing tooth seats (44) corresponding to the guide grooves (43) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the upper wall plate of the guide cylinder (42) and used for cooperating with the crushing roller (41). The upper end surface of the guide cylinder (42) is equidistantly fixedly connected with a plurality of material conveying pipes (45) corresponding to the guide grooves (43) and in communication, the guide grooves (43) are slidably connected with a push plate (46), and the upper end surface of the work box (1) is symmetrically provided with two push moving units (47) for driving the push plate (46) to slide in the guide groove (43) to push the construction waste to be crushed on the crushing roller (41) for fine crushing. The front and rear cavity walls of the work box (1) and located below the two crushing rollers (41) are provided with a shunt mechanism (5) for screening and further crushing the construction waste after fine crushing.
2. The processing device based on construction waste and synergistic regeneration of micro powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push moving unit (47) includes a support plate (471) fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the work box (1), a hydraulic telescopic cylinder (472) fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (471) close to the middle of the work box (1), a strip-shaped mounting plate (473) fixedly connected to the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (472), a plurality of top rod groups (474) corresponding to the push plate (46) and equidistantly fixedly connected to one side of the strip-shaped mounting plate (473) close to the guide cylinder (42), and the lower end of the top rod group (474) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the corresponding push plate (46).
3. The processing device based on construction waste and synergistic regeneration micro powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shunting mechanism (5) comprises a material receiving table (51), an extrusion strip (52), a rectangular frame (53) and an inverted V-shaped screen (54), two material receiving tables (51) are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear cavity walls of the working box (1) and located below the crushing rollers (41), the extrusion strips (52) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the material receiving tables (51) and in contact with the outer walls of the crushing rollers (41) and have trapezoidal vertical sections, the rectangular frames (53) are slidably connected to the front and rear cavity walls of the working box (1) through the reciprocating electric telescopic columns (55), the inverted V-shaped screens (54) are fixedly connected to the front and rear opposite sides of the rectangular frames (53) and located below the two crushing rollers (41), and the inverted V-shaped screens (54) are slidably connected to the opposite sides of the two material receiving tables (51).
4. The processing device based on construction waste and synergistic regeneration of micro powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving part (3) comprises a driving motor (31) fixedly connected to the rear end face of the working box (1) through a fixing frame, the output shaft of the driving motor (31) is fixedly connected to the rear end of one of the rotating shafts (2), and the outer portions of the two rotating shafts (2) are fixedly connected with gear rings (32) that are in mesh with each other.
5. The processing device based on construction waste synergistic regeneration micro powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material control unit (6) is arranged between the ejector rod group (474) and the material conveying pipe (45), the material control unit (6) comprises a valve plate (61) slidably connected to the right wall plate of the material conveying pipe (45) and an arc-shaped elastic sheet (62) fixedly connected to the left cavity wall of the material conveying pipe (45) and located below the valve plate (61), an L-shaped push rod (63) is fixedly connected to the right side of the valve plate (61), a limiting spring (64) is fixedly connected between the L-shaped push rod (63) and the material conveying pipe (45), and a push rod (65) matched with the L-shaped push rod (63) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the ejector rod group (474).
6. The processing device based on construction waste synergistic regeneration micro powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shielding cover (7) for shielding and limiting the building waste in the crushing process is fixedly connected between the front and rear cavity walls of the working box (1) and located above the crushing rollers (41).
7. The processing device based on construction waste synergistic regeneration micro powder according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of T-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the rectangular frame (53) in equidistance along the front and rear longitudinal directions, and two rows of the T-shaped rods are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides, a plurality of strip-shaped pusher sheets (8) are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the horizontal section of the T-shaped rod in equidistance.
8. The processing device based on construction waste synergistic regeneration micro powder according to claim 3, characterized in that: Spring telescopic columns are fixedly connected to the left and right opposite sides of the rectangular frame (53) in front and back symmetry, and strip-shaped material cleaning brushes (9) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the crushing rollers (41) and located at the ends of the adjacent spring telescopic columns.
9. The processing device based on construction waste synergistic regeneration micro powder according to claim 3, characterized in that: A baffle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inverted V-shaped screen (54) in front and back symmetry, and the vertical section shape of the baffle matches the vertical section shape of the inverted V-shaped screen (54).
10. The processing device based on construction waste synergistic regeneration micro powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right cavity walls of the working box (1) are inclined to the middle part of the cavity bottom.
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Solid waste treatment equipment for environmental protection engineering
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