Bionic sand making machine crushing cavity assembly

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of bionic sand making machine crushing cavity assembly, including main shaft, crushing cavity body, upper strike plate assembly, rotor, bionic circumferential guard, rotor fixing device, main shaft fixing device, screw;Bionic convex ball and bionic rib are respectively arranged on the front and side of bionic circumferential guard, bionic convex ball can increase the randomness of material collision between bionic circumferential guard, to avoid local serious wear and tear.Bionic rib can change the rebound direction of material after colliding with bionic circumferential guard, make material rebound to the direction of inlet, increase the collision times of material, to improve the crushing rate of sand making machine.Thereby, it can improve the crushing rate of sand making machine while also increasing its wear resistance.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a bionic sand making machine crushing cavity assembly. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the prior art, the improvement of the sand making machine mainly includes improving the impact resistance of the sand making machine by installing friction blocks, but this method cannot realize efficient crushing of the sand making machine. In addition, there is also a method of setting a material chamber and a counter-hammer plate unit to realize effective crushing of the material, but it cannot improve the wear resistance of the equipment.

[0003] In view of the above technical deficiencies, the purpose of the present application is to provide a bionic sand making machine crushing cavity assembly which can improve the crushing rate of the sand making machine while increasing its wear resistance. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present application is to provide a bionic sand making machine crushing cavity assembly which can improve the crushing rate of the sand making machine while increasing its wear resistance.

[0005] In an embodiment of the present application, a bionic sand making machine crushing cavity assembly is provided, which comprises a main shaft 1, a crushing cavity body 2, an upper striking plate assembly 3, a rotor 4, a bionic peripheral guard plate 5, a rotor fixing device 6, a main shaft fixing device 7, and a screw 8.

[0006] The crushing cavity body 2 is a hollow cylindrical body, the main shaft fixing device 7 is installed on the axis of the crushing cavity body 2, the main shaft 1 is fixed on the axis of the crushing cavity body 2 through the main shaft fixing device 7, the rotor 4 is fixedly connected with the main shaft 1 through the rotor fixing device 6 and the screw 8, N bionic peripheral guard plates 5 are uniformly distributed along the circumference on the inner wall of the crushing cavity body 2, and M upper striking plate assemblies 3 are uniformly distributed on the upper wall of the crushing cavity body 2, wherein M and N are integers greater than or equal to 1; the bionic peripheral guard plate 5 comprises a mounting buckle 5-1, a bionic convex ball 5-2, and a bionic rib 5-3, the bionic convex ball 5-2 is a hemispherical structure with different sizes, and the bionic rib 5-3 is a triangular prism structure; the bionic rib 5-3 is arranged on the side of the bionic peripheral guard plate 5 facing the main shaft 1, the bionic convex ball 5-2 is arranged on both sides of the bionic peripheral guard plate 5, and the mounting buckle 5-1 is arranged on the side of the bionic peripheral guard plate 5 away from the main shaft 1.

[0007] In addition, in one example, the upper striking plate assembly 3 is L-shaped and is arranged on the upper wall and the part of the inner wall of the crushing cavity body 2 not covered by the bionic peripheral guard plate 5.

[0008] In addition, in one example, the diameter of the bionic convex ball 5-2 is D, m rows are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the crushing cavity body 2, the spacing between each row is L2, n columns are sequentially arranged along the radial direction of the crushing cavity body 2, and the spacing between each column is L1.

[0009] In the n-column biomimetic convex spheres 5-2, the diameter D of each column decreases arithmetically in the radial direction of the crushing chamber body 2, where m and n are integers greater than or equal to 1.

[0010] In another example, the bionic rib 5-3 is a right-angled triangular prism structure, with one right-angled side perpendicular to the axis and attached to the side of the bionic peripheral plate 5 facing the main shaft 1, and the included angle with the main shaft 1 is β; K bionic ribs 5-3 are arranged sequentially along the axial direction of the crushing chamber body 2 with a spacing of L3, where K is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

[0011] In another example, the thickness of the bionic peripheral guard plate 5 is L, the side length of the bionic peripheral guard plate 5 is Z, L1=0.1~0.15Z, L2=0.1~0.25L, and D=0.1~0.5L1.

[0012] In another example, the inclined surface of the biomimetic rib 5-3 right-angled triangular prism structure faces the material inlet direction in the crushing chamber body 2.

[0013] In another example, the height of the bionic rib 5-3 is H, the included angle β ranges from 45° to 60°, H = 0.1 to 0.25L, and L3 = 0.1 to 0.25L.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the significant advantages of this invention are as follows: Dung beetles and shellfish live in environments eroded by sand, gravel, and solid-liquid particles. To adapt to the impact and wear of sand and gravel particles, their shells have developed a special wear-resistant surface morphology. Based on this, drawing on the wear-resistant characteristics of dung beetles and shellfish, biomimetic convex spheres and biomimetic ribs are respectively set on the front and sides of the biomimetic peripheral guard plate. The biomimetic convex spheres increase the randomness of material collisions between the biomimetic peripheral guard plates, thereby avoiding severe local wear. The biomimetic ribs can change the rebound direction of materials after colliding with the biomimetic peripheral guard plate, causing the materials to rebound towards the inlet, increasing the number of collisions and thus improving the crushing rate of the sand making machine. This achieves both increased crushing rate and improved wear resistance of the sand making machine. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing chamber assembly of a biomimetic sand making machine according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the biomimetic peripheral guard plate 5 according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of the biomimetic peripheral guard plate 5 according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The side view of the biomimetic peripheral guard plate 5 shown;

[0019] Figure 5 The collision of the material with the bionic peripheral guard plate 5 is shown in the figure;

[0020] The figure shows the following: 1-main shaft; 2-crushing cavity body; 3-upper impact plate assembly; 4-rotor; 5-bionic peripheral guard plate, 5-1-mounting buckle; 5-2-bionic convex ball; 5-3-bionic rib; 6-rotor fixing device; 7-main shaft fixing device; 8-screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. However, those skilled in the art can understand that in the embodiments of the present application, many technical details are proposed in order to make the reader better understand the present application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical scheme claimed by the present application can be implemented. The division of the following embodiments is for the convenience of description, and should not constitute any limitation on the specific implementation of the present application, and the embodiments can be combined and referred to each other without contradiction.

[0022] In one embodiment, the structure of the bionic sand making machine crushing cavity assembly is shown in Figure 1 The figure shows the following: 1-main shaft; 2-crushing cavity body; 3-upper impact plate assembly; 4-rotor; 5-bionic peripheral guard plate, 5-1-mounting buckle; 5-2-bionic convex ball; 5-3-bionic rib; 6-rotor fixing device; 7-main shaft fixing device; 8-screw. Figure 2As shown, including installation buckle 5-1, biomimetic convex ball 5-2, biomimetic rib 5-3, biomimetic convex ball 5-2 is a half spherical structure with different sizes, and biomimetic rib 5-3 is a triangular prism structure; Biomimetic rib 5-3 is arranged on the side of biomimetic peripheral guard plate 5 facing main shaft 1, in this embodiment, the side of biomimetic peripheral guard plate 5 facing main shaft 1 is called front side, biomimetic convex ball 5-2 is arranged on both sides of biomimetic peripheral guard plate 5, which is called side in this embodiment, and installation buckle 5-1 is arranged on the side of biomimetic peripheral guard plate 5 away from main shaft 1, which is called back side in this embodiment. Biomimetic rib 5-3 can change the rebound direction of the material after colliding with the biomimetic peripheral guard plate, so that the material rebounds to the inlet direction, increases the collision times of the material, and improves the crushing rate of the sand making machine. In this way, the crushing rate of the sand making machine is improved, and the wear resistance is also improved. The upper impact plate assembly 3 is uniformly distributed on the upper wall of the crushing cavity body 2. The biomimetic peripheral guard plate 5 is distributed in 2-4 layers along the axial direction on the inner wall of the crushing cavity body 2, and each layer is uniformly distributed in 16-28, such as Figure 3 As shown, the number of settings can be adjusted in different actual application scenarios, which is not limited here.

[0023] In one example, the upper impact plate assembly 3 is L-shaped, arranged on the upper wall and the part of the inner wall of the crushing cavity body 2 not covered by the biomimetic peripheral guard plate 5. The upper impact plate assembly 3 is arranged to protect the area of the inner wall of the crushing cavity not covered by the biomimetic peripheral guard plate 5 from being impacted by the material, reduce wear and tear, and improve the service life of the crusher.

[0024] In one example, the diameter of the biomimetic convex ball 5-2 is D, which is uniformly distributed in m rows along the axial direction of the crushing cavity body 2, and the spacing between each row is L2; arranged in n columns in turn along the radial direction of the crushing cavity body 2, and the spacing between each column is L1, such as Figure 4 As shown;

[0025] In n columns of biomimetic convex balls 5-2, the diameter D of each column decreases in turn in the radial direction of the crushing cavity body 2, wherein m and n are integers greater than or equal to 1. Because the biomimetic convex ball 5-2 is a hemispherical type, a large number of random rebound directions will appear after the material with different incoming angles collides with its spherical surface. And the diameter of the biomimetic convex ball 5-2 decreases in turn in the radial direction of the crushing cavity, the spherical surface radian is different in the radial direction, and a large number of random rebound directions will also appear after the material with the same incoming angle collides with it. A large number of random rebound directions will increase the randomness of the material colliding with the biomimetic peripheral guard plate 5 next time, and the specific collision diagram is as follows Figure 5As shown in the figure, the bionic convex ball 5-2 increases the randomness of the material collision between the bionic peripheral guard plate 5, thereby avoiding local severe wear. In addition, the bionic convex ball 5-2 close to the front of the bionic peripheral guard plate 5 is set to the maximum diameter because it is closest to the rotor and has a greater probability of being impacted, and increasing the diameter can increase its wear resistance. The diameter becomes smaller and smaller because the probability of being impacted is smaller and smaller, and it is unnecessary to make a uniform large-diameter convex ball, which further reduces the production cost.

[0026] In one example, the bionic rib 5-3 is a right triangular prism structure, one right side is vertically attached to the side of the bionic peripheral guard plate 5 facing the main shaft 1, and the included angle angle β facing the main shaft 1 is as shown in the figure. Figure 4 K bionic ribs 5-3 are arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the crushing cavity body 2 with a spacing L3, wherein K is an integer greater than or equal to 1. The bionic rib 5-3 can change the rebound direction of the material after colliding with the bionic peripheral guard plate 5, make the material rebound to the inlet direction, increase the collision times of the material, and thereby improve the crushing rate of the sand making machine.

[0027] In one example, the thickness of the bionic peripheral guard plate 5 is L, the side length of the bionic peripheral guard plate 5 is Z, L1=0.1~0.15Z, L2=0.1~0.25L, and D=0.1~0.5L1. The inclined surface of the bionic rib 5-3 right triangular prism structure faces the material inlet direction in the crushing cavity body 2. The height of the bionic rib 5-3 is H, the included angle angle β is in the range of 45°~60°, H=0.1~0.25L, and L3=0.1~0.25L. According to the above rules, the parameters of each part of the bionic peripheral guard plate 5 are set, which can ensure that the wear resistance and the rebound efficiency are at a high level.

[0028] Those skilled in the art can understand that the above embodiments are specific examples for implementing the present application, and in actual application, various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A bionic sand making machine crushing cavity assembly, characterized in that, Include: Main shaft (1), broken cavity body (2), upper impact plate assembly (3), rotor (4), bionic circumferential guard plate (5), rotor fixing device (6), main shaft fixing device (7), screw (8); The broken cavity body (2) is a hollow cylindrical body, the main shaft fixing device (7) is installed on the axis of the broken cavity body (2), the main shaft (1) is fixed on the axis of the broken cavity body (2) through the main shaft fixing device (7), the rotor (4) is fixedly connected with the main shaft (1) through the rotor fixing device (6) and the screw (8), N bionic circumferential guard plates (5) are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the inner wall of the broken cavity body (2), and M upper impact plate assemblies (3) are uniformly distributed on the upper wall of the broken cavity body (2), wherein M and N are integers greater than or equal to 1; The bionic circumferential guard plate (5) includes a mounting buckle (5-1), a bionic convex ball (5-2) and a bionic rib (5-3), the bionic convex ball (5-2) is a hemispherical structure with different sizes, and the bionic rib (5-3) is a right triangular prism structure; The slope of the right triangular prism structure of the bionic rib (5-3) faces the material inlet direction in the broken cavity body (2); The bionic rib (5-3) is arranged on one side of the bionic circumferential guard plate (5) facing the main shaft (1), the bionic convex ball (5-2) is arranged on both sides of the bionic circumferential guard plate (5), and the mounting buckle (5-1) is arranged on the side of the bionic circumferential guard plate (5) away from the main shaft (1); Wherein, the diameter of the bionic convex ball (5-2) is D, which is uniformly distributed in m rows along the axial direction of the broken cavity body (2), and the spacing between each row is L2; n columns are arranged in sequence along the radial direction of the broken cavity body (2), and the spacing between each column is L1; In the n columns of bionic convex balls (5-2), the diameter D of each column decreases in sequence in the radial direction of the broken cavity body (2) away from the main shaft (1), wherein m and n are integers greater than or equal to 1.

2. The bionic sand making machine crushing chamber assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper impact plate assembly (3) is L-shaped and is arranged on the upper wall and the inner wall of the broken cavity body (2) which is not covered by the bionic circumferential guard plate (5).

3. The bionic sand making machine crushing chamber assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bionic rib (5-3) right triangular prism structure, one right side is perpendicular to the axis and is arranged on the side of the bionic circumferential guard plate (5) facing the main shaft (1), and the included angle between the main shaft (1) and the horizontal direction is β; K bionic ribs (5-3) are arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the broken cavity body (2) with a spacing of L3, wherein K is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

4. The bionic sand making machine crushing chamber assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, The thickness of the bionic circumferential guard plate (5) is L, the length of the side of the bionic circumferential guard plate (5) is Z, L1=0.1~0.15Z, L2=0.1~0.25L, and D=0.1~0.5L1.

5. The bionic sand making machine crushing chamber assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that, The height of the bionic rib (5-3) is H, the included angle β is in the range of 45°~60°, H=0.1~0.25L, and L3=0.1~0.25L.

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