Electromechanical equipment dust removal device and dust removal method

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust removal device and method for electromechanical equipment, and belongs to the technical field of dust removal. The device comprises a base, an automatic dust collection mechanism is arranged on the base, and the automatic dust collection mechanism is used for automatically adsorbing dust on a working table top of the electromechanical equipment; the automatic dust collection mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism; by arranging the automatic dust collection mechanism, the automatic dust collection mechanism achieves three times of cleaning on the electromechanical equipment, the three times of cleaning are conducted on different areas of the working table top of the electromechanical equipment respectively, comprehensive cleaning on the working table top of the electromechanical equipment is achieved, and the cleaning effect and quality are improved; through the arrangement of the manual dust collection mechanism, when dust in gaps and corners of the working table of the electromechanical equipment is cleaned too deep and cannot be blown up through an air pipe nozzle, a worker manually adsorbs the concave narrow positions of the corners of the working table of the electromechanical equipment through cooperation of a long suction pipe head and a light-emitting flashlight; and corners difficult to clean on the working table of the electromechanical equipment are cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of dust removal, and more specifically, to a dust removal device and a dust removal method for electromechanical equipment. Background Art

[0002] Electromechanical equipment is a general term for all electrical mechanical equipment used in mechanical processing and other aspects. Common equipment in life such as grinders, drills, motors, etc. are all electromechanical equipment, which is a very important equipment field in modern society. With the rapid development of the electromechanical field, electromechanical equipment also runs at high speed. During the operation of electromechanical equipment, a large amount of dust and debris are generated due to processing and accumulate on the work surface. Due to inadequate manual cleaning of the electromechanical equipment, the dust will gradually accumulate in the corners and gaps of the work surface, affecting the use of the electromechanical equipment. At this time, a dust removal device is needed to remove the dust from the electromechanical equipment.

[0003] Existing dust removal devices usually use a dust hood in conjunction with a vacuum cleaner to automatically absorb dust on the work surface. This method has a poor cleaning effect and is difficult to remove dust in the corners and gaps of the work surface. At the same time, dust and stains are often adhered to the work surface, and the suction power of the vacuum cleaner cannot completely remove the dust. The staff must manually scrape off the adhered dust and stains before continuing to clean, which affects the cleaning quality of the electromechanical equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a dust removal device for electromechanical equipment to solve the above technical problems.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A dust removal device for electromechanical equipment, comprising a base, an automatic dust suction mechanism is arranged on the base, and the automatic dust suction mechanism is used to automatically absorb dust on a work surface of the electromechanical equipment; the automatic dust suction mechanism is arranged on a moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism is used to drive the movement of the automatic dust suction mechanism for the dust absorption operation of the automatic dust suction mechanism; the automatic dust suction mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a liftable fixed frame is arranged on one side of the fixed seat, a dust suction hood is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame, one end of the dust suction hood is connected to one end of a dust suction pipe, the other end of the dust suction pipe is connected to a dust collector, and the dust collector is arranged on the fixed seat;

[0007] Dust removal components are provided on both sides of the dust hood, and the dust removal components are used to remove dust and stains solidified and adhered on the work surface. The dust removal components include a dust removal frame, a roller brush is rotatably installed in the dust removal frame, and a dust removal hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the dust hood. The piston rod of the dust removal hydraulic cylinder passes through the top of the dust hood and is fixedly connected to the dust removal frame;

[0008] The two dust removal components are each provided with a cleaning component, which is used to wash the mucus and stubborn stains on the work surface to avoid secondary adsorption of dust. The cleaning component includes two relay pipes, both of which are fixed on the dust removal frame, and multiple water pipe nozzles are fixedly installed on the bottom of the relay pipes. The multiple water pipe nozzles all penetrate the dust removal frame and are arranged above the roller brush. One side of the two relay pipes is connected to the water inlet pipe through a hose, and the water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the dust hood.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of air pipe nozzles are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the dust hood, and the air pipe nozzles are used to blow away the dust in the gaps and corners of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, so that the dust is suspended in the air.

[0010] Furthermore, the air pipe nozzle is tilted on the dust hood, and the tilt angle of the air pipe nozzle is 30-45°.

[0011] Furthermore, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing seat, the fixing frame is slidably installed on the connecting frame, a lifting rod is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, a lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing seat, and the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the moving mechanism includes a moving seat, the fixed seat is rotatably installed on the moving seat, a rotating motor is arranged in the moving seat for driving the fixed seat to rotate, a moving screw is rotatably installed in a moving groove opened on the base, a moving motor is arranged on one side of the base for driving the moving screw to rotate, and the moving seat is threadedly connected to the moving screw.

[0013] Furthermore, movable rollers are arranged at the four corners of the base, and a handheld push rod is arranged on the side of the base away from the automatic dust collection mechanism.

[0014] Furthermore, the automatic vacuuming mechanism is provided with a manual vacuuming mechanism, which is used by an operator to manually absorb dust on the work surface of the electromechanical equipment; the manual vacuuming mechanism includes a mounting seat, which is arranged on a connecting frame, and a hand-held tube is slidably arranged on the mounting seat, one end of the hand-held tube is connected to the vacuum cleaner, and the other end is connected to a long suction pipe head, and a light-emitting flashlight is arranged on the long suction pipe head.

[0015] A dust removal method for a dust removal device for electromechanical equipment comprises the following steps:

[0016] Step 1: Move the base to one side of the electromechanical equipment by holding a push rod, drive the moving seat to move horizontally on the base by a moving motor, and then drive the automatic dust collection mechanism to move above the workbench, and drive the dust collection hood on one side of the fixed frame to rise and fall by a lifting hydraulic cylinder, so that the dust collection hood contacts the work surface of the electromechanical equipment;

[0017] Step 2: When the dust hood contacts the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, the vacuum cleaner cooperates with the dust hood and the dust pipe to absorb the dust on the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, and the air compressor delivers gas to the air pipe nozzle. The gas is ejected through the air pipe nozzle and blows away the dust in the gaps and corners of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, so that the dust is suspended in the air. The dust hood absorbs the dust in the air, and the work surface of the electromechanical equipment is cleaned once;

[0018] Step 3: The piston rod of the dust removal hydraulic cylinder drives the dust removal frame to move downward, and the dust removal frame drives the roller brush to move downward and contact the work surface of the electromechanical equipment. The dust removal motor drives the roller brush to rotate, and the roller brush is used to scrape the dust and stains adhered to the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, so that the dust and stains adhered to the surface of the work surface are separated and floated, and are adsorbed in the vacuum cleaner through the dust hood, completing the secondary cleaning of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment;

[0019] Step 4: The water storage tank transports water to the relay pipe through the water inlet pipe, and the surface of the roller brush is sprayed with multiple water pipe nozzles on the relay pipe. The soaked roller brush is used to further wash the mucus and stubborn stains on the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, and the cleaned sewage is adsorbed into the vacuum cleaner by a vacuum cleaner, thereby achieving three cleanings of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment.

[0020] Compared with the existing solutions, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The present invention arranges a dust collection hood, a dust collector and an air pipe nozzle on the automatic dust collection mechanism, and uses the air pipe nozzle to sweep the dust in the gaps and corners of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, so that the dust is suspended in the air, and cooperates with the dust collection hood to absorb the dust in the air, so as to achieve the cleaning of the gaps and corners of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment;

[0022] By arranging a dust removal component on the automatic dust collection mechanism, the dust removal component uses two rotating roller brushes to scrape the dust and stains that solidify and adhere to the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, so as to prevent the solidified and adhered dust and stains from continuing to emit dust during use, resulting in insignificant dust removal effect of the electromechanical equipment;

[0023] By arranging a cleaning component on the automatic dust collection mechanism, the cleaning component soaks the roller brush, and uses the soaked roller brush to further wash the mucus and stubborn stains on the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, so as to prevent the dust from adhering to the work surface again and causing secondary pollution of the work surface; at the same time, the cleaning component can also clean the roller brush of the dust removal component, and there is no need to remove the roller brush for cleaning, which is convenient for the staff to use;

[0024] The electromechanical equipment can be cleaned three times through the automatic dust collection mechanism. The three cleanings are respectively for different areas of the working surface of the electromechanical equipment, so as to achieve comprehensive cleaning of the working surface of the electromechanical equipment and improve the cleaning effect and quality.

[0025] By setting up a manual vacuuming mechanism, when the dust in the gaps and corners of the electromechanical equipment work surface is too deep to be blown up by the air pipe nozzle, the staff can use the long suction pipe head and the light-emitting flashlight to manually suction the narrow recessed corners on the electromechanical equipment work surface to clean the hard-to-clean corners of the electromechanical equipment work surface. High-quality cleaning can be achieved without disassembling the machine, thereby improving the cleanliness of the electromechanical equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removal device for electromechanical equipment.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the automatic dust collection mechanism in the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust removal component in the present invention.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component in the present invention.

[0030] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the moving mechanism in the present invention.

[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the manual dust collection mechanism in the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. base; 11. movable screw; 12. movable groove; 2. automatic dust suction mechanism; 21. fixed seat; 22. fixed frame; 23. dust hood; 24. dust removal assembly; 241. dust removal frame; 242. roller brush; 243. dust removal hydraulic cylinder; 25. dust suction pipe; 26. vacuum cleaner; 27. air pipe nozzle; 28. cleaning assembly; 281. relay pipe; 282. water pipe nozzle; 283. water inlet pipe; 29. ​​lifting rod; 210. lifting hydraulic cylinder; 211. connecting frame; 3. moving mechanism; 31. moving seat; 4. manual dust suction mechanism; 41. mounting seat; 42. hand-held tube; 43. long suction pipe head; 44. light-emitting flashlight; 5. hand-held push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the present invention is a dust removal device for electromechanical equipment, comprising a base 1, on which an automatic dust suction mechanism 2 is arranged, and the automatic dust suction mechanism 2 is used for automatically absorbing dust on the working surface of the electromechanical equipment; the automatic dust suction mechanism 2 is arranged on a moving mechanism 3, and the moving mechanism 3 is used for driving the movement of the automatic dust suction mechanism 2 to facilitate the dust absorption operation of the automatic dust suction mechanism 2; the automatic dust suction mechanism 2 is provided with a manual dust suction mechanism 4, and the manual dust suction mechanism 4 is used for the operator to manually absorb the dust on the working surface of the electromechanical equipment.

[0036] Specifically, the automatic dust collection mechanism 2 includes a fixed seat 21, a liftable fixed frame 22 is arranged on one side of the fixed seat 21, a dust cover 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame 22, dust removal components 24 are arranged on both sides of the dust cover 23, one side of the dust cover 23 is connected to one end of a dust collection pipe 25, and the other end of the dust collection pipe 25 is connected to a dust collector 26, and the dust collector 26 is arranged on the fixed seat 21. The dust collector 26 is an industrial vacuum cleaner, which uses 380V power electricity as a power source to improve the strong adsorption capacity. The industrial vacuum cleaner can absorb various metal, non-metal, oil, water and other particulate dirt and liquids, and is suitable for the dust removal needs of electromechanical equipment;

[0037] A connecting frame 211 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing seat 21, and the fixing frame 22 is slidably installed on the connecting frame 211. A lifting rod 29 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame 22, and a lifting hydraulic cylinder 210 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing seat 21. The piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod 29;

[0038] By starting the lifting hydraulic cylinder 210, the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 210 drives the lifting rod 29 to move, thereby driving the fixing frame 22 to move on the connecting frame 211, thereby driving the dust hood 23 on one side of the fixing frame 22 to rise and fall, so that the dust hood 23 can contact the working surface of the electromechanical equipment, which is convenient for subsequent dust collection operations;

[0039] A plurality of air pipe nozzles 27 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the dust hood 23. The air pipe nozzles 27 are tilted on the dust hood 23. The tilt angle of the air pipe nozzles 27 is 30-45 degrees. When the roller brush 242 moves downward under the action of the dust removal hydraulic cylinder 243, the tilted air pipe nozzles 27 can be used to blow away the dust and stains adhered to the roller brush 242. The plurality of air pipe nozzles 27 are connected to the air compressor through a hose, and the air compressor conveys gas into the air pipe nozzles 27. The gas is ejected through the air pipe nozzles 27 and blows away the dust in the gaps and corners of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, so that the dust is suspended in the air. The dust hood 23 is used to absorb the dust in the air, so as to clean the dust in the gaps and corners of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment.

[0040] The dust removal assembly 24 includes a dust removal frame 241, a roller brush 242 is rotatably installed in the dust removal frame 241, a dust removal motor is fixedly installed on one side of the dust removal frame 241, and the output shaft of the dust removal motor is fixedly connected to the roller brush 242. A dust removal hydraulic cylinder 243 is fixedly installed on the dust hood 23, and the piston rod of the dust removal hydraulic cylinder 243 passes through the top of the dust hood 23 and is fixedly connected to the dust removal frame 241;

[0041] The dust removal hydraulic cylinder 243 is started, and the piston rod of the dust removal hydraulic cylinder 243 drives the dust removal frame 241 to move downward, and the dust removal frame 241 drives the roller brush 242 to move downward and contact the work surface of the electromechanical equipment. The dust removal motor drives the roller brush 242 to rotate, and the roller brush 242 is used to scrape the dust and stains adhered to the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, so that the dust and stains adhered to the surface of the work surface are separated and floated, and are adsorbed in the dust collector 26 through the dust collection cover 23;

[0042] The two dust removal components 24 are both provided with a cleaning component 28, and the cleaning component 28 includes two relay pipes 281, and the two relay pipes 281 are both fixed on the dust removal frame 241, and multiple water pipe nozzles 282 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the relay pipes 281, and the multiple water pipe nozzles 282 all penetrate the dust removal frame 241 and are arranged above the roller brush 242. One side of the two relay pipes 281 is connected to the water inlet pipe 283 through a hose, and the water inlet pipe 283 is arranged on one side of the dust cover 23, and the water inlet pipe 283 is connected to the water storage tank through a pipeline;

[0043] The water storage tank delivers water to the relay pipe 281 through the water inlet pipe 283, and the surface of the roller brush 242 is sprayed by using the multiple water pipe nozzles 282 on the relay pipe 281. The soaked roller brush 242 is used to further wash the mucus and stubborn stains on the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, and the vacuum cleaner 26 is used to absorb the cleaned sewage into the vacuum cleaner 26, so as to achieve multiple cleaning of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment; by washing the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, dust is prevented from adhering to the work surface again to cause secondary pollution of the work surface, and the work surface of the electromechanical equipment is fully cleaned, thereby improving the cleaning effect and quality;

[0044] When the roller brush 242 is stuck with dust and stains due to cleaning the work surface, the water storage tank transports water to the relay pipe 281 through the water inlet pipe 283, and the multiple water pipe nozzles 282 on the relay pipe 281 are used to spray the surface of the roller brush 242. At this time, the air pipe nozzle 27 is used to blow the surface of the rotating roller brush 242 to remove dust and stains on the surface of the roller brush 242, thereby cleaning the roller brush 242.

[0045] Specifically, the moving mechanism 3 includes a moving seat 31, and the fixed seat 21 is rotatably installed on the moving seat 31. A rotating motor for driving the fixed seat 21 to rotate is arranged in the moving seat 31. When the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor drives the fixed seat 21 to rotate, and then drives the dust hood 23 on the fixed seat 21 to rotate. The multi-degree-of-freedom automatic dust collection mechanism 2 is convenient for subsequent dust removal operations; a moving groove 12 is provided on the base 1, and a moving screw 11 is rotatably installed in the moving groove 12. A moving motor for driving the moving screw 11 to rotate is arranged on one side of the base 1. The moving seat 31 is threadedly connected to the moving screw 11, and the moving seat 31 is slidably installed on the base 1; by starting the moving motor, the moving motor drives the moving screw 11 to rotate, and the moving screw 11 drives the moving seat 31 to move horizontally on the base 1, thereby driving the automatic dust collection mechanism 2 to move, so that the automatic dust collection mechanism 2 can automatically absorb dust and other dirt on the work surface of the electromechanical equipment.

[0046] Specifically, movable rollers are provided at the four corners of the base 1, which facilitate the movement of the dust removal device. A handheld push rod 5 is provided on the side of the base 1 away from the automatic dust collection mechanism 2. The handheld push rod 5 can be used to move the base 1, thereby realizing the movement of the dust removal device, which is convenient for dust removal and cleaning operations on different electromechanical equipment.

[0047] Specifically, the manual vacuum mechanism 4 includes a mounting base 41, which is arranged on the connecting frame 211. A hand-held tube 42 is slidably arranged on the mounting base 41. One end of the hand-held tube 42 is connected to the vacuum cleaner 26, and the other end is connected to a long suction pipe head 43. A light-emitting flashlight 44 is arranged on the long suction pipe head 43. The light-emitting flashlight 44 is used to illuminate the narrow recessed corners of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, so that the operator can confirm whether there is dust and other dirt, and facilitate subsequent manual cleaning, which is convenient for the staff to use; when the cleaning of the gaps and corners of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment is too deep, and the dust cannot be blown up by the air pipe nozzle 27, the staff uses the long suction pipe head 43 and the light-emitting flashlight 44 to manually adsorb the narrow recessed corners of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, clean the hard-to-clean corners on the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, and achieve high-quality cleaning without disassembling the machine, thereby improving the cleanliness of the electromechanical equipment.

[0048] Example 2

[0049] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, based on Example 1, the present invention discloses a dust removal method for a dust removal device of an electromechanical equipment, comprising the following steps:

[0050] Step 1: Move the base 1 to one side of the electromechanical equipment by holding the push rod 5, and drive the moving screw 11 to rotate by the moving motor, and the moving screw 11 drives the moving seat 31 to move horizontally on the base 1, thereby driving the automatic dust collection mechanism 2 to move above the workbench, and drive the lifting rod 29 to move by the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 210, thereby driving the fixed frame 22 to move on the connecting frame 211, thereby driving the dust cover 23 on one side of the fixed frame 22 to rise and fall, so that the dust cover 23 contacts the work surface of the electromechanical equipment;

[0051] Step 2: When the dust hood 23 contacts the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, the vacuum cleaner 26 cooperates with the dust hood 23 and the dust pipe 25 to absorb the dust on the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, and the air is delivered to the air pipe nozzle 27 through the air compressor. The gas is ejected through the air pipe nozzle 27 and blows away the dust in the gaps and corners of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, so that the dust is suspended in the air. The dust hood 23 absorbs the dust in the air, so as to clean the gaps and corners of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, and complete the cleaning of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment once.

[0052] Step 3: When encountering dust and stains adhered and solidified on the work surface, start the dust removal hydraulic cylinder 243, the piston rod of the dust removal hydraulic cylinder 243 drives the dust removal frame 241 to move downward, and the dust removal frame 241 drives the roller brush 242 to move downward and contact the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, and the dust removal motor drives the roller brush 242 to rotate, and the roller brush 242 is used to scrape the dust and stains adhered and solidified on the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, so that the dust and stains adhered and solidified on the surface of the work surface are separated and floated, and are adsorbed in the dust collector 26 through the dust hood 23, completing the secondary cleaning of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment;

[0053] Step 4: The water storage tank delivers water to the relay pipe 281 through the water inlet pipe 283, and the surface of the roller brush 242 is sprayed by using the multiple water pipe nozzles 282 on the relay pipe 281. The soaked roller brush 242 is used to further wash the mucus and stubborn stains on the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, and the vacuum cleaner 26 is used to adsorb the cleaned sewage into the vacuum cleaner 26, so as to achieve three cleanings of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment; by washing the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, dust is prevented from adhering to the work surface again to cause secondary pollution of the work surface. The three cleanings are respectively targeted at different areas of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, so as to achieve comprehensive cleaning of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, thereby improving the cleaning effect and quality.

[0054] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, and a specific direction structure and operation, and therefore, cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0055] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0056] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for electromechanical equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein an automatic dust collection mechanism (2) is arranged on the base (1), and the automatic dust collection mechanism (2) is used for automatically absorbing dust on a work surface of an electromechanical device; the automatic dust collection mechanism (2) is arranged on a moving mechanism (3), and the moving mechanism (3) is used for driving the automatic dust collection mechanism (2) to move, and is used for the dust absorption operation of the automatic dust collection mechanism (2); the automatic dust collection mechanism (2) comprises a fixed seat (21), a liftable fixed frame (22) is arranged on one side of the fixed seat (21), a dust collection cover (23) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed frame (22), one side of the dust collection cover (23) is connected to one end of a dust collection pipe (25), and the other end of the dust collection pipe (25) is connected to a dust collector (26), and the dust collector (26) is arranged on the fixed seat (21); Dust removal components (24) are arranged on both sides of the dust hood (23). The dust removal components (24) are used to remove dust and stains solidified and adhered on the work surface. The dust removal components (24) include a dust removal frame (241). A roller brush (242) is rotatably installed in the dust removal frame (241). A dust removal hydraulic cylinder (243) is fixedly installed on the dust hood (23). The piston rod of the dust removal hydraulic cylinder (243) passes through the top of the dust hood (23) and is fixedly connected to the dust removal frame (241). The two dust removal components (24) are each provided with a cleaning component (28), the cleaning component (28) being used to wash mucus and stubborn stains on the work surface to avoid secondary adsorption of dust, the cleaning component (28) comprising two relay pipes (281), the two relay pipes (281) being both fixed on the dust removal frame (241), a plurality of water pipe nozzles (282) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the relay pipes (281), the plurality of water pipe nozzles (282) all passing through the dust removal frame (241) and being arranged above the roller brush (242), one side of the two relay pipes (281) being connected to a water inlet pipe (283) through a hose, the water inlet pipe (283) being arranged on one side of the dust hood (23).

2. The electromechanical equipment dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of air pipe nozzles (27) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the dust collecting hood (23), and the air pipe nozzles (27) are used to blow away dust in gaps and corners of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, so that the dust is suspended in the air.

3. The electromechanical equipment dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air pipe nozzle (27) is tiltedly arranged on the dust collection hood (23), and the tilt angle of the air pipe nozzle (27) is 30-45°.

4. The electromechanical equipment dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting frame (211) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing seat (21), the fixing frame (22) is slidably mounted on the connecting frame (211), a lifting rod (29) is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame (22), a lifting hydraulic cylinder (210) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing seat (21), and a piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (210) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod (29).

5. The electromechanical equipment dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (3) comprises a moving seat (31), the fixed seat (21) is rotatably mounted on the moving seat (31), a rotating motor for driving the fixed seat (21) to rotate is arranged in the moving seat (31), a moving screw (11) is rotatably mounted in a moving groove (12) provided on the base (1), a moving motor for driving the moving screw (11) to rotate is arranged on one side of the base (1), and the moving seat (31) is threadedly connected to the moving screw (11).

6. The electromechanical equipment dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Movable rollers are arranged at the four corners of the base (1), and a handheld push rod (5) is arranged on the side of the base (1) facing away from the automatic dust collection mechanism (2).

7. The electromechanical equipment dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic dust suction mechanism (2) is provided with a manual dust suction mechanism (4), and the manual dust suction mechanism (4) is used for an operator to manually absorb dust on a work surface of electromechanical equipment; the manual dust suction mechanism (4) comprises a mounting seat (41), and the mounting seat (41) is arranged on a connecting frame (211), and a hand-held tube (42) is slidably arranged on the mounting seat (41), one end of the hand-held tube (42) is connected to a dust collector (26), and the other end is connected to a long suction pipe head (43), and a light-emitting flashlight (44) is arranged on the long suction pipe head (43).

8. A dust removal method for a dust removal device for electromechanical equipment, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: Move the base (1) to one side of the electromechanical equipment by means of a handheld push rod (5), drive the movable seat (31) to move horizontally on the base (1) by means of a movable motor, thereby driving the automatic dust collection mechanism (2) to move above the workbench, and drive the dust collection hood (23) on one side of the fixed frame (22) to rise and fall by means of a lifting hydraulic cylinder (210), so that the dust collection hood (23) contacts the work surface of the electromechanical equipment; Step 2: When the dust hood (23) contacts the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, the dust collector (26) cooperates with the dust hood (23) and the dust suction pipe (25) to absorb the dust on the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, and the air is delivered to the air pipe nozzle (27) through the air compressor. The gas is ejected through the air pipe nozzle (27) and blows away the dust in the gaps and corners of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, so that the dust is suspended in the air, and the dust in the air is absorbed by the dust hood (23), thereby completing the cleaning of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment. Step 3: The piston rod of the dust removal hydraulic cylinder (243) drives the dust removal frame (241) to move downward, and the dust removal frame (241) drives the roller brush (242) to move downward and contact the work surface of the electromechanical equipment. The dust removal motor drives the roller brush (242) to rotate, and the roller brush (242) is used to scrape the dust and stains adhered to the work surface of the electromechanical equipment, so that the dust and stains adhered to the surface of the work surface are separated and floated, and are adsorbed in the dust collector (26) through the dust collection cover (23), thereby completing the secondary cleaning of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment; Step 4: The water storage tank delivers water to the relay pipe (281) through the water inlet pipe (283), and the surface of the roller brush (242) is sprayed by using a plurality of water pipe nozzles (282) on the relay pipe (281). The wet roller brush (242) is further used to wash the mucus and stubborn stains on the work surface of the electromechanical equipment. The cleaned sewage is adsorbed into the vacuum cleaner (26) by using the vacuum cleaner (26), thereby achieving three cleaning of the work surface of the electromechanical equipment.

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