Mechanical equipment convenient for new energy automobile maintenance

By designing a screwdriver equipment including a universal cross shaft and a vacuum suction cup, the problem of not perpendicular to the screws in new energy vehicle maintenance is solved, and more efficient screw threading and parts disassembly are achieved, which improves maintenance efficiency.

CN119681834AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-25HENAN POLYTECHNIC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411992393.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the maintenance of new energy vehicles, existing screwdrivers find it difficult to keep the cutter head perpendicular to the screw, resulting in difficulty in screwing out the screw, which may cause screw damage and affect maintenance efficiency.

Method used

A mechanical device including a handle, a tool rod and a fixing assembly is designed to connect the handle and a tool rod through a universal cross shaft, plus a vacuum suction cup and a vacuum pump, ensuring that the tool rod can only rotate along its own axis and move perpendicular to the screw direction, thereby maintaining the perpendicular state of the tool head and the screw.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the tilt of the cutter head, reduces screw damage, improves the efficiency of parts disassembly, and facilitates the maintenance of new energy vehicles.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of automobile maintenance, and discloses mechanical equipment convenient for new energy automobile maintenance, which comprises a screwdriver, a fixing assembly and a connecting assembly, a handle of the screwdriver is connected with a screwdriver bar through a universal cross shaft, threads are arranged on the periphery of the screwdriver bar, the fixing assembly comprises a breather pipe, a vacuum chuck and a vacuum pump, and the connecting assembly is connected with the vacuum chuck. The vacuum suction cup is connected to one end of the ventilation pipe, and the vacuum suction cup is connected to the other end of the ventilation pipe so that the vacuum suction cup can be fixed to a part on one side of the screw. According to the equipment, when a screwdriver is used for screwing out a screw, a tool bit of the screwdriver is perpendicular to the screw all the time, damage to the screw due to inclination of the tool bit is reduced, the screw can be screwed out more easily, and the screw can be screwed out more conveniently. And parts are disassembled, so that the new energy automobile is convenient to maintain.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automobile maintenance, and in particular to mechanical equipment for facilitating maintenance of new energy vehicles. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, new energy vehicles are becoming more and more common. Most of the parts on new energy vehicles are fixed by screws. Therefore, the most commonly used mechanical equipment for repairing new energy vehicles is a screwdriver. The existing screwdriver includes a handle, a blade connected to the handle, and a blade head connected to the blade head. When using, hold the handle, the blade head is vertically abutted against the screw, and then turn the handle to remove the screw. For new energy vehicles, as the complexity of the mechanical structure becomes higher and higher, more and more screws are hidden deep in the mechanical structure. When it is necessary to disassemble the parts, the blade head of the screwdriver reaches the screw and abuts against the screw vertically, but some lines or pipes above the screw may contact the blade of the screwdriver, generating a force on the blade, making it difficult to ensure that the blade is always perpendicular to the screw when the screwdriver handle rotates. If the blade head is tilted, it may cause damage to the screw, affecting the screwing out of the screw, making it difficult to remove the parts. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a mechanical device that is convenient for repairing new energy vehicles, so that when repairing new energy vehicles, the blade of the screwdriver can always be vertically abutted against the screw, making it easier to unscrew the screw and disassemble the parts.

[0004] The present invention provides a mechanical device for facilitating the maintenance of new energy vehicles, comprising: a screwdriver, a handle of the screwdriver and a shank are connected via a universal cross shaft, a thread is arranged on the outer periphery of the shank, and further comprising: a fixing component and a connecting component, the fixing component comprising a vent pipe, a vacuum suction cup and a vacuum pump, the vacuum suction cup is connected to one end of the vent pipe, and the vacuum suction cup is connected to the other end of the vent pipe, so that the vacuum suction cup can be fixed on a component on one side of the screw; the connecting component comprises a connecting sleeve, one end of the vent pipe is penetrated through the connecting sleeve, the vacuum pump is located on the top of the connecting sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is threadedly sleeved on the shank, so that when the vacuum suction cup can be fixed on a component on one side of the screw, the shank of the screwdriver can only rotate along its own axis and move in a direction perpendicular to the screw, that is, the tool head of the screwdriver always remains perpendicular to the screw.

[0005] Optionally, the ventilation tube is a telescopic tube.

[0006] Optionally, the fixing also includes a compression spring, which is sleeved on the ventilation pipe, one end of the compression spring is connected to the connecting sleeve, and the other end of the compression spring is connected to the vacuum suction cup.

[0007] Optionally, it also includes a protective sleeve, which is a retractable sleeve. The protective sleeve is sleeved on the compression spring, one end of the protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve, and the other end of the protective sleeve is connected to the vacuum suction cup.

[0008] Optionally, the diameter of the protective sleeve is 2-3 mm larger than the diameter of the compression spring.

[0009] Optionally, the distance from the edge of the connecting sleeve to the knife rod is equal to the distance from the edge of the protective sleeve to the knife rod.

[0010] Optionally, the vent pipe is made of a hard material.

[0011] Optionally, the distance between the vent pipe and the knife rod is 1 cm-2 cm.

[0012] Optionally, the cutter head and the cutter rod are detachably connected.

[0013] Optionally, the diameter of the bottom of the vacuum suction cup is 1 cm-3 cm.

[0014] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0015] The embodiment of the present invention provides a mechanical device that is convenient for repairing new energy vehicles. When it is necessary to unscrew a screw at a deeper position on a new energy vehicle, the cutter head is placed vertically on the screw, the vacuum suction cup is placed on the automobile part on one side of the screw, and the vacuum pump is turned on to fix the vacuum suction cup. Because one end of the vacuum suction cup is connected to the connecting sleeve, the position of the connecting sleeve is fixed. The connecting sleeve is threadedly sleeved on the cutter bar, so that the horizontal position of the cutter bar is fixed without affecting the up and down movement of the cutter bar, that is, the cutter bar of the screwdriver can only rotate along its own axis and move perpendicular to the direction of the screw, so that the cutter head of the screwdriver is always kept perpendicular to the screw. Because the handle It is connected to the tool rod through a universal cross shaft. The handle can be turned to a suitable angle to avoid some lines or pipes above the screws. The handle is rotated along its axis. The rotation of the handle drives the tool rod to rotate along its own axis. The rotation of the tool rod drives the cutter head to rotate, and the screws placed inside the part are rotated and taken out. After taking them out, turn off the vacuum pump and remove the vacuum suction cup. By setting up a fixing component and a connecting component, the screwdriver head can always be perpendicular to the screw when the screwdriver is used to unscrew the screw, reducing the damage to the screw caused by the tilt of the cutter head, making it easier to unscrew the screw and disassemble the parts, thereby facilitating the maintenance of new energy vehicles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A front view of a mechanical device for facilitating maintenance of new energy vehicles provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a mechanical device for facilitating maintenance of new energy vehicles provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged local structure of the A area in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a mechanical device before use that facilitates maintenance of new energy vehicles provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged local structure of the middle B area;

[0021] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a mechanical device for facilitating maintenance of new energy vehicles provided in an embodiment of the present invention during use.

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] 1. Screwdriver; 10. Handle; 11. Tool bar; 12. Tool head; 13. Universal cross shaft; 2. Connecting sleeve; 3. Ventilation pipe; 4. Vacuum suction cup; 5. Vacuum pump; 6. Compression spring; 7. Protective cover; 8. Auto parts; 9. Screws. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] A specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the technical solutions of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] In addition, in the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two. The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as suggesting or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the feature.

[0028] The present invention is described below by several specific embodiments. In order to keep the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, the detailed description of known functions and known components may be omitted. When any component of the embodiments of the present invention appears in more than one accompanying drawings, the component may be represented by the same reference numeral in each of the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Reference Figures 1 to 6 , Figure 1 A front view of a mechanical device for facilitating maintenance of new energy vehicles provided by an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a mechanical device for facilitating maintenance of new energy vehicles provided by an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged local structure of the A area in the middle. Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a mechanical device for facilitating maintenance of new energy vehicles provided by an embodiment of the present invention before use. Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure of area B in the middle. Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a mechanical device used in the maintenance of new energy vehicles provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mechanical device for facilitating the maintenance of new energy vehicles, including: a screwdriver 1, a handle 10 of the screwdriver 1 and a shank 11 are connected through a universal cross shaft 13, and a thread is arranged on the outer periphery of the shank 11, and also includes: a fixing component and a connecting component, the fixing component includes a vent pipe 3, a vacuum suction cup 4 and a vacuum pump 5, the vacuum suction cup 4 is connected to one end of the vent pipe 3, and the vacuum suction cup 4 is connected to the other end of the vent pipe 3, so that the vacuum suction cup 4 can be fixed on a component on one side of the screw 9; the connecting component includes a connecting sleeve 2, one end of the vent pipe 3 is penetrated by the connecting sleeve 2, the vacuum pump 5 is located at the top of the connecting sleeve 2, and the connecting sleeve 2 is threadedly sleeved on the shank 11, so that when the vacuum suction cup 4 can be fixed on a component on one side of the screw 9, the shank 11 of the screwdriver 1 can only rotate along its own axis and move in a direction perpendicular to the screw 9, that is, the blade 12 of the screwdriver 1 always remains perpendicular to the screw 9.

[0030] When it is necessary to unscrew a screw 9 at a deeper position on a new energy vehicle, the cutter head 12 is placed vertically on the screw 9, the vacuum suction cup 4 is placed on the automobile component 8 on one side of the screw 9, and the vacuum pump 5 is turned on to fix the vacuum suction cup 4. Because one end of the vacuum suction cup 4 is connected to the connecting sleeve 2, the position of the connecting sleeve 2 is fixed, and the connecting sleeve 2 is threadedly sleeved on the tool rod 11, so that the horizontal position of the tool rod 11 is fixed without affecting the up and down movement of the tool rod 11, that is, the tool rod 11 of the screwdriver 1 can only rotate along its own axis and move in a direction perpendicular to the screw 9, so that the cutter head 12 of the screwdriver 1 is always kept perpendicular to the screw 9, because the handle 10 and the tool rod 11 are connected by a universal cross shaft. 13 connection, turn the handle 10 to a suitable angle to avoid some lines or pipes above the screw 9, rotate the handle 10 along its axis, the handle 10 rotates along its axis, the handle 10 rotates to drive the tool rod 11 to rotate along its own axis, the tool rod 11 rotates to drive the tool head 12 to rotate, and the screw 9 placed inside the part is rotated and taken out. After taking it out, turn off the vacuum pump 5 and remove the vacuum suction cup 4. By setting the fixing component and the connecting component, when the screwdriver 1 is used to screw out the screw, the tool head 12 of the screwdriver 1 is always perpendicular to the screw 9, reducing the damage to the screw caused by the tilt of the tool head 12, making it easier to screw out the screw, disassemble the parts, and facilitate the maintenance of new energy vehicles.

[0031] The ventilation pipe 3 is a telescopic pipe, so when controlling the vacuum suction cup 4 to be fixed, there is no need to rotate the connecting sleeve 2 every time, making the fixing process simpler and more convenient, reducing the damage to the screw caused by the tilt of the cutter head 12, making it easier to unscrew the screw and disassemble the parts, thereby facilitating the maintenance of the new energy vehicle.

[0032] Refer again Figures 2 to 6 , the reference also includes a compression spring 6, which is sleeved on the vent pipe 3, one end of the compression spring 6 is connected to the connecting sleeve 2, and the other end of the compression spring 6 is connected to the vacuum suction cup 4. The compression spring 6 gives a force to the vacuum suction cup 4, so that the vacuum suction cup 4 is fixed more stably, reducing the damage to the screw caused by the tilt of the cutter head 12, making it easier to screw out the screw, disassemble the parts, and facilitate the maintenance of the new energy vehicle.

[0033] Refer again Figures 1 to 6 , and further includes a protective sleeve 7, which is a retractable sleeve, and is sleeved on the compression spring 6. One end of the protective sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve 2, and the other end of the protective sleeve 7 is connected to the vacuum suction cup 4. The protective sleeve 7 sleeves the compression spring 6 so that the compression spring 6 is not exposed, thereby avoiding damage to the compression spring 6 during use due to too many automobile parts or lines.

[0034] The diameter of the protective sleeve 7 is 2-3 mm larger than the diameter of the compression spring 6, which not only avoids the waste of materials due to the protective sleeve 7 being too large in diameter and the large volume requiring a large space for maintenance, but also avoids the protective sleeve 7 being too small in diameter, causing friction between the compression spring 6 and the protective sleeve 7 when it is extended or shortened, thereby causing damage.

[0035] The distance from the edge of the connecting sleeve 2 to the knife bar 11 is equal to the distance from the edge of the protective sleeve 7 to the knife bar 11. The overall volume can be minimized, making the maintenance process more convenient.

[0036] The material of the vent pipe 3 is a hard material, which makes the fixing effect of the cutter head 12 better, reduces the damage to the screw caused by the tilt of the cutter head 12, makes it easier to unscrew the screw, disassemble the parts, and facilitate the maintenance of the new energy vehicle.

[0037] The distance between the vent pipe 3 and the knife rod 11 is 1 cm-2 cm, so that the vent pipe 3 will not be affected during the process of rotating and removing the screw 9, and the volume will not be increased due to the large distance between the two.

[0038] The cutter head 12 is detachably connected to the cutter rod 11 , so that the cutter head 12 can be replaced according to the size of the screw 9 , making it applicable to more types of screws 9 .

[0039] The diameter of the bottom of the vacuum suction cup 4 is 1 cm-3 cm, which not only avoids the vacuum suction cup 4 being too small to affect the fixing effect, but also avoids the vacuum suction cup 4 being too large to be suitable for small parts and occupy space.

[0040] The above disclosures are only several specific embodiments of the present invention. However, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mechanical device for facilitating maintenance of new energy vehicles, comprising a screwdriver (1), characterized in that: The handle (10) of the screwdriver (1) is connected to the shank (11) via a universal cross shaft (13), and the shank (11) is provided with a thread on its outer circumference. The screwdriver (1) further comprises: A fixing assembly, comprising a vent pipe (3), a vacuum suction cup (4) and a vacuum pump (5), wherein the vacuum suction cup (4) is connected to one end of the vent pipe (3), and the vacuum suction cup (4) is connected to the other end of the vent pipe (3), so that the vacuum suction cup (4) can be fixed on a component on one side of the screw (9); The connection assembly comprises a connection sleeve (2), one end of a vent pipe (3) is passed through the connection sleeve (2), a vacuum pump (5) is located at the top of the connection sleeve (2), and the connection sleeve (2) is threadedly sleeved on the tool rod (11), so that when the vacuum suction cup (4) can be fixed on a component on one side of a screw (9), the tool rod (11) of the screwdriver (1) can only rotate along its own axis and move in a direction perpendicular to the screw (9), that is, the tool head (12) of the screwdriver (1) always remains perpendicular to the screw.

2. The mechanical equipment for facilitating maintenance of new energy vehicles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation pipe (3) is a telescopic pipe.

3. The mechanical equipment for facilitating maintenance of new energy vehicles as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly further comprises a compression spring (6), wherein the compression spring (6) is sleeved on the ventilation pipe (3), one end of the compression spring (6) is connected to the connecting sleeve (2), and the other end of the compression spring (6) is connected to the vacuum suction cup (4).

4. The mechanical equipment for facilitating maintenance of new energy vehicles as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing assembly further comprises a protective sleeve (7), wherein the protective sleeve (7) is a retractable sleeve, the protective sleeve (7) is sleeved on the compression spring (6), one end of the protective sleeve (7) is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve (2), and the other end of the protective sleeve (7) is connected to the vacuum suction cup (4).

5. The mechanical equipment for facilitating maintenance of new energy vehicles as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The diameter of the protective sleeve (7) is 2-3 mm larger than the diameter of the compression spring (6).

6. The mechanical equipment for facilitating maintenance of new energy vehicles as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The distance from the edge of the connecting sleeve (2) to the knife rod (11) is equal to the distance from the edge of the protective sleeve (7) to the knife rod (11).

7. The mechanical equipment for facilitating maintenance of new energy vehicles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the ventilation pipe (3) is a hard material.

8. The mechanical equipment for facilitating maintenance of new energy vehicles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the ventilation pipe (3) and the knife rod (11) is 1 cm-2 cm.

9. The mechanical equipment for facilitating maintenance of new energy vehicles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter head (12) and the cutter rod (11) are detachably connected.

10. The mechanical equipment for facilitating maintenance of new energy vehicles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the bottom of the vacuum suction cup (4) is 1 cm to 3 cm.