Pneumatic suspension screw propulsion device

By designing a pneumatic suspension spiral propulsion device and using spiral walking wheels and driving mechanisms, the problem of insufficient passage and stability of existing pneumatic suspension vehicles in complex terrain is solved, and higher passage and stability is achieved, and it is suitable for the propulsion of a pneumatic suspension vehicles in complex terrain.

CN119682885APending Publication Date: 2025-03-25XINJIANG JIAOTONG VOCATIONAL & TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510100585.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-22
Publication Date
2025-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The propulsion mobile devices of existing pneumatic suspension vehicles have low passability and stability when facing complex terrain, are prone to falling, and are not very general.

Method used

A pneumatic suspension spiral propulsion device is designed, adopting a spiral walking wheel and a driving mechanism. The spiral walking wheel drives the driven gear and the spiral walking wheel to rotate simultaneously through the driving motor to realize the stable propulsion of the pneumatic suspension vehicle, and adjust the height of the spiral propulsion mechanism through the driving mechanism to adapt to the inflation status of the air suspension assembly.

Benefits of technology

It improves the passability and stability of the aerodynamic suspension vehicles in complex terrain, reduces the requirements for road conditions, is not easy to fall, and is easy to control the parking of the aerodynamic suspension vehicles, improving the safety of cargo handling.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pneumatic suspension vehicles, and particularly relates to a pneumatic suspension spiral propelling device which comprises a pneumatic suspension vehicle and supporting wheels fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pneumatic suspension vehicle, a first mounting cavity and a second mounting cavity are formed in the bottom of the pneumatic suspension vehicle, and a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the second mounting cavity. Supporting tables are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the two sides of the bottom end of the partition plate, a driving mechanism is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of a second mounting cavity, a rotating motor on the driving mechanism can drive a first driving rod piece and a second driving rod piece to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, and when the first driving rod piece and the second driving rod piece rotate in the forward and reverse directions, the first driving rod piece and the second driving rod piece rotate. According to the air suspension assembly, the driving blocks arranged on the outer side of the air suspension assembly in a sleeving mode can be driven to do relative movement or deviating movement, the driving blocks can be matched with the linkage mechanism to adjust the height of the spiral propelling mechanism when doing relative movement or deviating movement, the spiral propelling mechanism can be adjusted according to the inflation condition of the air suspension assembly, and better driving propelling is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pneumatic suspension vehicles, and in particular relates to a pneumatic suspension screw propulsion device. Background Art

[0002] The pneumatic suspension vehicle uses compressed air as its power source and is continuously inflated. After the airbag is fully lifted, an air film will be generated between it and the ground, which can greatly reduce frictional resistance and achieve a state of suspended operation. There is almost no friction with the ground and the resistance is very small. Therefore, only a small force is required to complete the transportation, installation and positioning of the equipment.

[0003] The propulsion and mobility devices currently used in pneumatic suspension vehicles have some disadvantages. They have high requirements for road conditions, do not take into account the passability on more complex terrains, are prone to sinking when encountering puddles and other terrains, have low passability and stability, and are not very versatile.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes a pneumatic suspension screw propulsion device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a pneumatic suspension screw propulsion device, which can effectively solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a pneumatic suspension spiral propulsion device, comprising a pneumatic suspension vehicle and a support wheel fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pneumatic suspension vehicle, a first installation cavity and a second installation cavity are opened at the bottom of the pneumatic suspension vehicle, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the second installation cavity, and support platforms are symmetrically fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the partition plate, a driving mechanism is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the second installation cavity, a linkage mechanism is arranged below the driving mechanism, a spiral propulsion mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the linkage mechanism, an air suspension component is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pneumatic suspension vehicle, and the driving mechanism cooperates with the linkage mechanism to adjust the height of the spiral propulsion mechanism, which not only enables the spiral propulsion mechanism to be adjusted according to the inflation state of the air suspension component to achieve better driving and propulsion, but also after the driving and propulsion of the pneumatic suspension vehicle is completed, the spiral propulsion mechanism can be stored and protected;

[0007] The spiral propulsion mechanism includes a mounting frame and a connecting plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the linkage mechanism, an extension plate is symmetrically fixedly provided on the outer side of one end of the connecting plate, a connecting piece is fixedly provided at the bottom of the extension plate, a driving motor is fixedly provided on one side of the inner cavity of the mounting frame, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor, and driven gears are symmetrically meshed and connected on both sides of the driving gear, and a spiral walking wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the driven gear through an axle rod. The driving motor on the spiral propulsion mechanism can drive the driven gears on both sides thereof to rotate synchronously through the driving gear, and when the driven gear rotates, two sets of spiral walking wheels can be driven to rotate synchronously to drive and propel the pneumatic suspension vehicle. The pneumatic suspension vehicle is driven and propelled by the spiral walking wheel, which has higher passability and stability than the traditional wheel drive, and has low requirements on road conditions, can pass through some complex terrains, is not easy to fall, and is easy to control the stopping and going of the pneumatic suspension vehicle. The pneumatic suspension vehicle moves when the spiral walking wheel rotates, and stops immediately when the spiral walking wheel stops rotating, and the vehicle will not slip. The stopping and going of the pneumatic suspension vehicle can be controlled more stably, and the safety is high when transporting goods.

[0008] Preferably, the spiral walking wheel is rotatably mounted between the connecting member and the mounting frame via a bearing.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a rotating motor fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the first installation cavity, the end portion of the rotating motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the first driving rod, one end of the first driving rod is fixedly connected to the second driving rod, the first driving rod and the second driving rod are symmetrically connected to the outer sides with driving blocks through threads, the bottom of the driving block is provided with a pressing slope, and the outer side of the driving block is symmetrically fixed with a guide component, the rotating motor on the driving mechanism can drive the first driving rod and the second driving rod to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, when the first driving rod and the second driving rod rotate in the forward and reverse directions, the driving blocks sleeved on the outer sides thereof can be driven to move relative or away from each other, and when the driving blocks move relative or away from each other, the height of the spiral propulsion mechanism can be adjusted in cooperation with the linkage mechanism, which not only enables the spiral propulsion mechanism to be adjusted according to the inflation condition of the air suspension component to achieve better driving propulsion, but also after the driving and propulsion of the pneumatic suspension vehicle is completed, the spiral propulsion mechanism can be stored and protected.

[0010] Preferably, the first drive rod and the second drive rod are both composed of a first screw rod and a second screw rod, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are fixedly connected by a coupling, and the thread direction on the first screw rod is opposite to the thread direction on the second screw rod. By setting the thread direction on the first screw rod and the thread direction on the second screw rod to be opposite, when the first drive rod and the second drive rod rotate forward and reversely, the drive block sleeved on the outer side thereof can be driven to move relative or away from each other.

[0011] Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a guide rod fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the second installation cavity and sliding sleeves fixedly arranged on both sides of the driving block, and the sliding sleeves are slidingly arranged on the outer side of the guide rod.

[0012] Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes a connecting column slidably interspersed on the support platform, a pulley assembly is fixedly provided on the top of the connecting column, and a cross plate is fixedly connected between the two groups of pulley assemblies, and a return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column. When the first driving rod and the second driving rod are driven by the rotating motor on the driving mechanism to rotate forward and reversely, the driving block sleeved on the outer side can be driven to move relative or away from each other. When the driving block moves relative to each other, the pressing slope on the surface can be used to squeeze the linkage mechanism downward. At this time, the linkage mechanism can drive the spiral propulsion mechanism to descend through the connecting column. Conversely, when the driving block is controlled to move away from the movement, the linkage mechanism will drive the spiral propulsion mechanism to rise and reset under the action of the return spring. The height of the spiral propulsion mechanism can be adjusted, which not only enables the spiral propulsion mechanism to be adjusted according to the inflation condition of the air suspension component to achieve better driving and propulsion, but also after the driving and propulsion of the pneumatic suspension vehicle is completed, the spiral propulsion mechanism can be stored and protected.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting column is slidably inserted on the support platform, and the spiral propulsion mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting column.

[0014] Preferably, the spiral walking wheel comprises a roller rotatably mounted between a connecting member and a mounting frame via a bearing, and a spiral blade is fixedly provided on the outer side of the roller.

[0015] Preferably, the air suspension assembly comprises support columns equidistantly fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pneumatic suspension vehicle, and an air suspension disc is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support columns.

[0016] Preferably, the air suspension disc comprises a mounting plate fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the support column, an annular rubber airbag is installed below the mounting plate, an inflation port connected to the rubber airbag is opened on the mounting plate, and an exhaust port is opened on the rubber airbag.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. By setting a spiral propulsion mechanism, the driving motor on the spiral propulsion mechanism can drive the driven gears on both sides to rotate synchronously through the driving gear. When the driven gear rotates, it can drive the two sets of spiral walking wheels to rotate synchronously to drive and propel the pneumatic suspension vehicle. The use of spiral walking wheels to drive and propel the pneumatic suspension vehicle has higher passability and stability than traditional wheel drive, and has low requirements on road conditions. It can pass through some complex terrains and is not easy to fall. It is also easy to control the stop and go of the pneumatic suspension vehicle. The pneumatic suspension vehicle moves when the spiral walking wheels rotate, and stops immediately when the spiral walking wheels stop rotating. The vehicle will not slip, and the pneumatic suspension vehicle can be controlled to stop more stably, with high safety when transporting goods.

[0019] 2. By setting up a driving mechanism, the rotating motor on the driving mechanism can drive the first driving rod and the second driving rod to rotate forward and reversely. When the first driving rod and the second driving rod rotate forward and reversely, the driving blocks sleeved on the outside can be driven to move relative to or away from each other. When the driving blocks move relative to or away from each other, the height of the spiral propulsion mechanism can be adjusted in conjunction with the linkage mechanism. Not only can the spiral propulsion mechanism be adjusted according to the inflation condition of the air suspension component to achieve better driving and propulsion, but also the spiral propulsion mechanism can be stored and protected after the driving and propulsion of the pneumatic suspension vehicle is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pneumatic suspension screw propulsion device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the pneumatic suspension vehicle in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the driving mechanism, the linkage mechanism and the spiral propulsion mechanism in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at B in FIG.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the spiral propulsion mechanism in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the spiral propulsion mechanism in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the driving mechanism and the linkage mechanism in the present invention.

[0029] In the picture: 1. Pneumatic suspension vehicle;

[0030] 2. Support wheel;

[0031] 3. The first installation cavity;

[0032] 4. Second installation cavity;

[0033] 5. Partition board;

[0034] 6. Support table;

[0035] 7. Driving mechanism; 701. Rotating motor; 702. First driving rod; 703. Second driving rod; 704. Driving block; 705. Pressing ramp; 706. Guide assembly; 7021. First screw rod; 7022. Second screw rod; 7061. Guide rod; 7062. Sliding sleeve;

[0036] 8. linkage mechanism; 801. connecting column; 802. pulley assembly; 803. cross plate; 804. return spring;

[0037] 9. Screw propulsion mechanism; 901. Mounting frame; 902. Connecting plate; 903. Extension plate; 904. Connecting piece; 905. Driving motor; 906. Driving gear; 907. Driven gear; 908. Screw walking wheel; 9081. Roller; 9082. Screw blade;

[0038] 10. Air suspension assembly; 1001. Support column; 1002. Air suspension disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] The standard parts used in this application can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, and bonding in the existing technology, and the components used for circuit connection are all conventional models in the existing technology.

[0041] At the same time, in order to clearly express the connection relationship and working principle between the components and highlight the key points, the drawings in the specification are organized and drawn in the form of simple diagrams. One simple diagram can correspond to a variety of materials and actual external structural shapes.

[0042] Examples, such as Figure 1-8 As shown, a pneumatic suspension spiral propulsion device comprises a pneumatic suspension vehicle 1 and a support wheel 2 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pneumatic suspension vehicle 1, a first installation cavity 3 and a second installation cavity 4 are opened at the bottom of the pneumatic suspension vehicle 1, a partition plate 5 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the second installation cavity 4, and support platforms 6 are symmetrically fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the partition plate 5, a driving mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the second installation cavity 4, a linkage mechanism 8 is arranged below the driving mechanism 7, and a spiral propulsion mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the linkage mechanism 8, and an air suspension component 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pneumatic suspension vehicle 1, and the driving mechanism 7 cooperates with the linkage mechanism 8 to adjust the height of the spiral propulsion mechanism 9, which not only enables the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 to be adjusted according to the inflation state of the air suspension component 10 to achieve better driving and propulsion, but also after the driving and propulsion of the pneumatic suspension vehicle 1 is completed, the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 can be stored and protected;

[0043] The spiral propulsion mechanism 9 includes a mounting frame 901 and a connecting plate 902 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the linkage mechanism 8, an extension plate 903 is symmetrically fixedly provided on the outer side of one end of the connecting plate 902, a connecting member 904 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the extension plate 903, a driving motor 905 is fixedly provided on one side of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 901, a driving gear 906 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 905, and driven gears 907 are symmetrically meshed and connected on both sides of the driving gear 906, and a spiral walking wheel 908 is fixedly connected to one side of the driven gear 907 through a shaft rod, and the driving motor 905 on the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 can drive the driven gears 9 on both sides thereof in linkage through the driving gear 906. 07 rotates synchronously. When the driven gear 907 rotates, it can drive the two sets of spiral walking wheels 908 to rotate synchronously to drive and propel the pneumatic suspension vehicle 1. The spiral walking wheels 908 are used to drive and propel the pneumatic suspension vehicle 1. Compared with the traditional wheel drive, the pneumatic suspension vehicle 1 has higher passability and stability, and is not demanding on road conditions. It can pass through some complex terrains and is not easy to fall. It is also easy to control the stop and go of the pneumatic suspension vehicle 1. The pneumatic suspension vehicle 1 moves when the spiral walking wheels 908 rotate, and the pneumatic suspension vehicle 1 stops immediately when the spiral walking wheels 908 stop rotating. The vehicle will not slip, and the stop and go of the pneumatic suspension vehicle 1 can be controlled more stably, with high safety when transporting goods.

[0044] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the spiral walking wheel 908 is rotatably installed between the connecting piece 904 and the mounting frame 901 through a bearing, and the driving motor 905 on the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 can drive the driven gears 907 on both sides thereof to rotate synchronously through the driving gear 906. When the driven gear 907 rotates, it can drive the two sets of spiral walking wheels 908 to rotate synchronously to drive and propel the pneumatic suspension vehicle 1.

[0045] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the driving mechanism 7 includes a rotating motor 701 fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the first installation cavity 3, the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor 701 is fixedly connected to the first driving rod 702, one end of the first driving rod 702 is fixedly connected to the second driving rod 703, the outer sides of the first driving rod 702 and the second driving rod 703 are symmetrically connected to the driving block 704 through threads, the bottom of the driving block 704 is provided with a pressing slope 705, and the outer side of the driving block 704 is symmetrically fixed with a guide assembly 706, and the rotating motor 701 on the driving mechanism 7 can drive the first driving rod 702 to drive the second driving rod 703. The moving rod 702 and the second driving rod 703 rotate forward and reversely. When the first driving rod 702 and the second driving rod 703 rotate forward and reversely, the driving block 704 sleeved on the outside thereof can be driven to move relative to or away from each other. When the driving block 704 moves relative to or away from each other, the height of the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 can be adjusted in cooperation with the linkage mechanism 8. Not only can the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 be adjusted according to the inflation condition of the air suspension component 10 to achieve better driving and propulsion, but also the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 can be stored and protected after the driving and propulsion of the pneumatic suspension vehicle 1 is completed.

[0046] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the first driving rod 702 and the second driving rod 703 are both composed of a first screw rod 7021 and a second screw rod 7022, the first screw rod 7021 and the second screw rod 7022 are fixedly connected by a coupling, and the thread direction on the first screw rod 7021 is opposite to the thread direction on the second screw rod 7022. By setting the thread direction on the first screw rod 7021 and the thread direction on the second screw rod 7022 to be opposite, when the first driving rod 702 and the second driving rod 703 rotate forward and reversely, the driving block 704 arranged on the outer side thereof can be driven to move relative or away.

[0047] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the guide assembly 706 includes a guide rod 7061 fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the second installation cavity 4 and a sliding sleeve 7062 fixedly arranged on both sides of the driving block 704, and the sliding sleeve 7062 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 7061. By setting the sliding sleeve 7062 and the guide rod 7061, the driving block 704 can be guided and limited, so that the driving block 704 can move smoothly left and right.

[0048] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the linkage mechanism 8 includes a connecting column 801 slidably inserted on the support platform 6, a pulley assembly 802 is fixedly provided on the top of the connecting column 801, a cross plate 803 is fixedly connected between the two sets of pulley assemblies 802, and a reset spring 804 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column 801. When the first driving rod 702 and the second driving rod 703 are driven by the rotating motor 701 on the driving mechanism 7 to rotate forward and reversely, the driving block 704 sleeved on the outer side can be driven to move relative to or away from each other. When the driving block 704 moves relative to each other, the surface of the pressing The pressure slope 705 can squeeze the linkage mechanism 8 downward. At this time, the linkage mechanism 8 can drive the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 to descend by connecting the column 801. Conversely, when the driving block 704 is controlled to move away, the linkage mechanism 8 will drive the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 to rise and reset under the action of the reset spring 804. The height of the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 can be adjusted, which not only allows the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 to be adjusted according to the inflation state of the air suspension component 10 to achieve better driving and propulsion, but also after the driving and propulsion of the pneumatic suspension vehicle 1 is completed, the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 can be stored and protected.

[0049] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the connecting column 801 is slidably inserted on the support platform 6, and the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting column 801, and the linkage mechanism 8 can drive the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 to rise and fall through the connecting column 801.

[0050] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the spiral walking wheel 908 includes a roller 9081 rotatably installed between the connecting piece 904 and the mounting frame 901 through a bearing, and a spiral blade 9082 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the roller 9081. When the driving motor 905 on the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 drives the driven gears 907 on both sides thereof to rotate synchronously through the driving gear 906, it can drive the two sets of spiral walking wheels 908 to rotate synchronously. When the spiral walking wheel 908 rotates, the pneumatic suspension vehicle 1 can be driven and propelled through the spiral blades 9082 on the outer side.

[0051] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the air suspension component 10 includes support columns 1001 equidistantly fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pneumatic suspension vehicle 1, and an air suspension disc 1002 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support column 1001. The air suspension component 10 can form a thin air cushion between the transport equipment and the ground through compressed air, which can not only reduce friction and realize the suspension and smooth movement of objects, but also because of the existence of the air film, the friction between the transport vehicle and the ground is very small, and no large thrust or traction is required when moving heavy objects, which can reduce physical wear on the ground.

[0052] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the air suspension disc 1002 includes a mounting plate fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the support column 1001, an annular rubber airbag is installed below the mounting plate, an inflation port connected to the rubber airbag is opened on the mounting plate, and an exhaust port is opened on the rubber airbag. Gas is continuously introduced into the rubber airbag through the inflation port, and the gas is finally discharged from the exhaust port, so that a thin air film can be formed between the transporting equipment and the ground.

[0053] When implementing:

[0054] The air suspension component 10 can form a thin air cushion between the handling equipment and the ground through compressed air, which can not only reduce friction and realize the suspension and smooth movement of objects, but also because of the existence of the air film, the friction between the transport vehicle and the ground is very small, and no large thrust or traction is required when moving heavy objects, which can reduce physical wear on the ground. The driving motor 905 on the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 can drive the driven gears 907 on both sides to rotate synchronously through the driving gear 906. When the driven gear 907 rotates, it can drive the two sets of spiral walking wheels 908 to rotate synchronously. The pneumatic suspension vehicle 1 is driven and propelled by the spiral running wheel 908. Compared with the traditional wheel drive, the pneumatic suspension vehicle 1 has higher passability and stability, and has lower requirements on road conditions. It can pass through some complex terrains and is not easy to fall. It is also easy to control the pneumatic suspension vehicle 1 to go and stop. When the spiral running wheel 908 rotates, the pneumatic suspension vehicle 1 moves. When the spiral running wheel 908 stops rotating, the pneumatic suspension vehicle 1 stops immediately without slipping. The pneumatic suspension vehicle 1 can be controlled to go and stop more stably, and the safety is high when transporting goods.

[0055] When the rotating motor 701 on the driving mechanism 7 drives the first driving rod 702 and the second driving rod 703 to rotate forward and reversely, the driving block 704 sleeved on the outside thereof can be driven to move relative to or away from each other. When the driving block 704 moves relative to each other, the pressing slope 705 on the surface can be used to press the linkage mechanism 8 downward. At this time, the linkage mechanism 8 can drive the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 to descend through the connecting column 801. Conversely, when the driving block 704 is controlled to move away from each other, the linkage mechanism 8 will drive the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 to rise and reset under the action of the reset spring 804. The height of the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 can be adjusted, which not only allows the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 to be adjusted according to the inflation state of the air suspension component 10 to achieve better driving and propulsion, but also after the driving and propulsion of the pneumatic suspension vehicle 1 is completed, the spiral propulsion mechanism 9 can be stored and protected.

Claims

1. A pneumatic suspension screw propulsion device, comprising a pneumatic suspension vehicle (1) and a support wheel (2) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pneumatic suspension vehicle (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the pneumatic suspension vehicle (1) is provided with a first installation cavity (3) and a second installation cavity (4); a partition plate (5) is fixedly provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the second installation cavity (4); support platforms (6) are symmetrically fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom end of the partition plate (5); a driving mechanism (7) is fixedly provided in the inner cavity of the second installation cavity (4); a linkage mechanism (8) is provided below the driving mechanism (7); a screw propulsion mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the linkage mechanism (8); and an air suspension component (10) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the pneumatic suspension vehicle (1); The spiral propulsion mechanism (9) comprises a mounting frame (901) and a connecting plate (902) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the linkage mechanism (8); an extension plate (903) is symmetrically fixedly provided on the outer side of one end of the connecting plate (902); a connecting member (904) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the extension plate (903); a driving motor (905) is fixedly provided on one side of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (901); a driving gear (906) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor (905); driven gears (907) are symmetrically meshed and connected on both sides of the driving gear (906); and a spiral walking wheel (908) is fixedly connected to one side of the driven gear (907) via a shaft rod.

2. The pneumatic suspension screw propulsion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral walking wheel (908) is rotatably mounted between the connecting member (904) and the mounting frame (901) via a bearing.

3. The pneumatic suspension screw propulsion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (7) comprises a rotating motor (701) fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the first mounting cavity (3); the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor (701) is fixedly connected to a first driving rod (702); one end of the first driving rod (702) is fixedly connected to a second driving rod (703); the outer sides of the first driving rod (702) and the second driving rod (703) are symmetrically connected to driving blocks (704) via threads; a pressing slope (705) is provided at the bottom of the driving block (704); and a guide assembly (706) is symmetrically fixedly provided on the outer side of the driving block (704).

4. The pneumatically suspended screw propulsion device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first driving rod (702) and the second driving rod (703) are both composed of a first screw rod (7021) and a second screw rod (7022); the first screw rod (7021) and the second screw rod (7022) are fixedly connected via a coupling, and the direction of the thread on the first screw rod (7021) is opposite to the direction of the thread on the second screw rod (7022).

5. The pneumatically suspended screw propulsion device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide assembly (706) comprises a guide rod (7061) fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the second installation cavity (4) and a sliding sleeve (7062) fixedly arranged on both sides of the driving block (704), and the sliding sleeve (7062) is slidably arranged on the outside of the guide rod (7061).

6. The pneumatic suspension screw propulsion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism (8) comprises a connecting column (801) slidably inserted on the support platform (6), a pulley assembly (802) is fixedly provided on the top of the connecting column (801), a cross plate (803) is fixedly connected between two groups of the pulley assemblies (802), and a return spring (804) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column (801).

7. The pneumatically suspended screw propulsion device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting column (801) is slidably inserted on the support platform (6), and the spiral propulsion mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting column (801).

8. The pneumatically suspended screw propulsion device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spiral walking wheel (908) comprises a roller (9081) rotatably mounted between a connecting member (904) and a mounting frame (901) via a bearing, and a spiral blade (9082) is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the roller (9081).

9. The pneumatic suspension screw propulsion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air suspension assembly (10) comprises support columns (1001) which are fixedly arranged at equal distances on the bottom of the air suspension vehicle (1), and an air suspension disc (1002) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the support column (1001).

10. The pneumatic suspension screw propulsion device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The air suspension disc (1002) comprises a mounting plate fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the support column (1001), an annular rubber airbag is installed below the mounting plate, an inflation port connected to the rubber airbag is provided on the mounting plate, and an exhaust port is provided on the rubber airbag.