Sagger separating and pouring equipment

Abstract

The invention provides saggar separating and pouring equipment, and relates to saggar separating and pouring technologies, the saggar separating and pouring equipment comprises a containing bin, a saggar inlet penetrates through the front wall of the containing bin, a saggar outlet penetrates through the rear wall of the containing bin, the saggar inlet and the saggar outlet are provided with conveying rails, and a pouring bin is arranged on the lower wall of the containing bin; the rotating mechanism comprises rectangular frames and a rotating column, the rectangular frames rotate around a rotating shaft, the distance between the rectangular frames and the rotating shaft is adjustable, driving rods are arranged in the rectangular frames in an array mode, the driving rods rotate around the center shafts of the driving rods, and the two ends of the rotating column are coaxially connected with the corresponding driving rods respectively; the fixed columns are movably arranged along the central axes of the fixed columns, and the distances between the fixed columns in the same group and the rectangular frames matched with the fixed columns are equal and adjustable; and the temporary storage columns are movably arranged along the center axes of the temporary storage columns, and second limiting discs are arranged on the side walls of the temporary storage columns. According to the device, a bowl separating machine is not needed for bowl separation, dust generated during material pouring can be reduced, the thoroughness and efficiency of material pouring are improved, and high practicability is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to a sagger dividing and pouring technology, and in particular to a sagger dividing and pouring equipment. Background Art

[0002] Lithium iron phosphate is an important positive electrode material for lithium-ion batteries. Its production process generally includes loading, pulping, drying, sintering, crushing, testing, packaging and warehousing. During sintering, the raw materials are generally placed in a sagger, which is then sent to an atmosphere roller kiln for high-temperature sintering via a conveyor track. In order to increase the amount of sintering per time, the saggers are often stacked and then sent to an atmosphere roller kiln for sintering.

[0003] After high-temperature sintering, it is generally necessary to turn the sagger over through a bowl turning machine to pour out the powder in the sagger so that the powder can enter the next crushing process. Since the conventional bowl turning machine can only unload one sagger at a time, the stacked saggers need to be separated by a bowl dividing machine after coming out of the atmosphere roller kiln, so that the saggers can enter the bowl turning machine one by one, which is more troublesome. In addition, when the conventional bowl turning machine is turning the sagger, there are problems such as more dust generated, incomplete emptying and low emptying efficiency, which affects the working environment of emptying and the production efficiency of the entire lithium iron phosphate production line. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned defects of the related prior art, the present application provides a sagger dividing and pouring device, which does not require a dividing machine for dividing the saggers, can reduce the dust generated during pouring, improve the thoroughness and efficiency of pouring, and has strong practicality.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technologies: A sagger separating and pouring device, comprising: The storage bin has a bowl inlet on its front wall and a bowl outlet on its rear wall. The lower ends of the bowl inlet and the bowl outlet are both provided with conveying tracks with a conveying direction perpendicular to the front wall of the storage bin. A dumping bin is provided on the inner side of the lower wall of the storage bin. The upper end of the dumping bin is open, and the lower end of the dumping bin is connected to the outer side of the lower wall of the storage bin. A rotating mechanism is arranged in the accommodating bin, including a rectangular frame and a rotating column. There are two groups of rectangular frames, each group has two. The side panels of the rectangular frames are parallel to the side walls of the accommodating bin, and the projections of the same group of rectangular frames in a direction perpendicular to the side walls of the accommodating bin overlap, and the projections of the two groups of rectangular frames in a direction perpendicular to their upper and lower surfaces overlap. The rectangular frames are all rotatably arranged around a rotating axis, and the rotating axis is perpendicular to the side walls of the accommodating bin and is located between different groups of rectangular frames. The distance between the rectangular frame and the rotating axis is adjustable. Driving rods are arranged in an array along the length direction of the rectangular frames, and the driving rods are perpendicular to the side panels of the rectangular frames and are rotatably arranged around their own central axes. One end of the driving rod is rotatably connected to one of the side panels of the rectangular frame, and the other end of the driving rod extends out of the other side panel of the rectangular frame. There are multiple rotating columns, which are respectively arranged between the same group of rectangular frames, and the two ends of the rotating columns are respectively coaxially connected to the corresponding driving rods extending out of the same group of rectangular frames; The fixed columns are arranged in four groups in pairs, and the fixed columns are perpendicular to the side walls of the storage bin and are arranged to move along their own central axis. The spacing between the fixed columns in the same group is a first predetermined value. Each group of fixed columns matches a rectangular frame respectively. The spacing between the fixed columns in the same group and the rectangular frame they match is equal and adjustable. The fixed columns are arranged to move along the rectangular frame they match, and the side walls of the fixed columns are coaxially provided with a first limiting disk; There are two groups of temporary storage columns, each of which is perpendicular to the front wall of the storage bin and is movable along its own central axis. The temporary storage columns are equidistant from the upper wall of the storage bin. The temporary storage columns are located directly above the rotating mechanism in the height direction of the storage bin. The spacing between temporary storage columns in the same group is a second predetermined value, and the side walls of the temporary storage columns are coaxially provided with a second limit plate.

[0006] The two wheels are connected with each other at two ends, and the two wheels are connected with each other at two ends, and the two wheels are connected with each other at two ends.

[0007] Furthermore, rotating seats are respectively provided on the two side walls of the accommodating bin, the two rotating seats are coaxially arranged and the central axes are perpendicular to the side walls of the accommodating bin, the rotating seats are respectively coaxially rotatably connected with a turntable and a worm gear, two linkage rods are vertically connected between the turntable and the worm gear, the rotating bars are installed on the two linkage rods, a mounting frame is provided on one of the side walls of the accommodating bin, a first rotating motor and a worm are provided on the mounting frame, the driving shaft of the first rotating motor is coaxially connected to the worm gear, and the worm gear is matched with the worm gear.

[0008] Furthermore, one end of one of the driving rods connected to the rotating column is coaxially connected to a driving shaft of a second rotating motor, and the second rotating motors are respectively arranged on the corresponding rectangular frames.

[0009] Furthermore, a second electric screw is provided in the rectangular frame, the driving shaft of the second electric screw is parallel to the rotating column, the second electric screw is threadedly matched with a third matching block, the third electric screw is provided on the third matching block, the driving shaft of the third electric screw is perpendicular to the upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular frame, the third electric screw is threadedly matched with a fourth matching block, the fourth matching block is connected to two special-shaped rods, and the two fixed columns matching the same rectangular frame are connected to the two special-shaped rods one by one.

[0010] Furthermore, two first fixing frames and two second fixing frames are provided on the inner side of the upper wall of the accommodating bin, guide rods are installed on the first fixing frames, and the guide rods are perpendicular to the front wall of the accommodating bin, and fourth electric screws are provided on the second fixing frames, and the driving shafts of the fourth electric screws are perpendicular to the front wall of the accommodating bin, and the fourth electric screws are threadedly matched with two mounting plates, and the mounting plates are slidably mounted on the two guide rods, and two connecting rods are connected to the lower surface of the mounting plates, one mounting plate corresponds to a group of temporary storage columns, and the two connecting rods provided on the same mounting plate are respectively connected to the two temporary storage columns corresponding to the same group.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes an arc track, the central axis of the arc track is coaxial with the rotating seat, one end of the arc track is connected to the upper end of the dump bin, the distance between the other end of the arc track and the lower wall of the accommodating bin matches the distance between the rotating seat and the lower wall of the accommodating bin, and the track surface of the arc track is located below the conveying track.

[0012] Furthermore, it includes two scraper frames, each of which is connected to two rotating rods. The rotating rods connected to different scraper frames are respectively connected to different linkage rods. The distances between the two linkage rods and the rectangular frame are equal. The rotating rods are parallel to the upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular frame. The size of the scraper frame matches the inner surface of the arc track, and the distance between the scraper frame and the central axis of the rotating seat matches the radius of the arc track.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a base plate, the upper surface of the base plate is vertically connected to four support columns, the support columns are vertically connected to the lower wall of the storage bin, the sliding sleeves on the support columns are provided with a lifting plate, the lifting plate thread is matched with a fifth electric screw, and the fifth electric screw is vertically arranged between the base plate and the lower wall of the storage bin.

[0014] Furthermore, the side wall of the dumping bin is connected to a dust suction bin, the dust suction bin is connected to a first dust suction pipe, the first dust suction pipe is connected to an electrostatic dust removal bin, the electrostatic dust removal bin is arranged on the lower wall of the accommodating bin, the electrostatic dust removal bin is connected to a second dust suction pipe, the second dust suction pipe is connected to the outside of the front wall of the accommodating bin, and the second dust suction pipe is used to connect to an external gas pumping device.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The saggers that have not been emptied are temporarily stored through temporary storage columns. There is no need to set up an additional sagger machine for separation, which saves the floor space of the production line and improves the efficiency of separation and emptying.

[0016] 2. The sagger is turned over by the rotating mechanism, and when one sagger is being emptied, the sagger that has been emptied can be sent out at the same time and the next sagger to be emptied can be fixed, which improves the efficiency of the sagger unloading.

[0017] 3. By setting up arc tracks and dust collection bins, the dust generated during material pouring is reduced.

[0018] 4. The sagger can move back and forth when pouring materials, and a scraper frame is provided for the arc track to make the pouring more thorough. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the containing chamber and the internal structure of the containing chamber according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the flipping mechanism of an embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Figure 3 This application Figure 2 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a temporary storage column and its driving structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the bottom plate, the lower wall of the storage bin, and the arc track of an embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Markings in the figure: 1-accommodating bin, 11-bowl inlet, 12-bowl outlet, 13-conveying track, 14-dump bin, 15-arc track, 16-scraping frame, 17-rotating rod, 2-rectangular frame, 21-rotating column, 22-driving rod, 23-rotating bar, 24-vertical rod, 25-cross bar, 26-sliding rod, 27-mounting column, 28-first matching block, 29-mounting bar, 210-first electric screw rod, 211-second matching block, 212-rotating seat, 213-turntable, 214-worm gear, 215-linkage rod, 216-mounting frame, 217-first rotating motor, 2 18-worm, 219-second rotating motor, 3-fixed column, 31-first limiting plate, 32-second electric screw, 33-third matching block, 34-third electric screw, 35-fourth matching block, 36-special-shaped rod, 4-temporary column, 41-second limiting plate, 42-first fixed frame, 43-second fixed frame, 44-guide rod, 45-fourth electric screw, 46-mounting plate, 47-connecting rod, 5-bottom plate, 51-support column, 52-lifting plate, 53-fifth electric screw, 6-dust suction bin, 61-first dust suction pipe, 62-electrostatic dust removal bin, 63-second dust suction pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments described in the present invention are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a sagger separating and discharging device, comprising a containing bin 1, a rotating mechanism, a fixed column 3, and a temporary storage column 4.

[0027] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, the containing bin 1 is a rectangular bin body, a front wall of which is penetrated by a bowl inlet 11, and a rear wall of which is penetrated by a bowl outlet 12, and the lower ends of the bowl inlet 11 and the bowl outlet 12 are provided with a conveying track 13 whose conveying direction is perpendicular to the front wall of the containing bin 1, the bowl inlet 11 is used to send the stacked saggers to be unloaded into the containing bin 1 through the conveying track 13, and the bowl outlet 12 is used to send the saggers that have completed unloading out of the containing bin one by one through the conveying track 13; a pouring bin 14 is provided on the inner side of the lower wall of the containing bin 1, the upper end of the pouring bin 14 is open, and the lower end of the pouring bin 14 is penetrated to the outer side of the lower wall of the containing bin 1, and the pouring bin 14 is used to receive the powder poured out from the sagger, and the powder leaves the containing bin 1 through the lower end of the pouring bin 14.

[0028] Specifically, Figure 1As shown, the rotating mechanism is arranged in the storage bin 1, including a rectangular frame 2 and a rotating column 21. There are two groups of rectangular frames 2, each group has two, the side panels of the rectangular frames 2 are parallel to the side walls of the storage bin 1, and the projections of the same group of rectangular frames 2 in the direction perpendicular to the side walls of the storage bin 1 coincide, and the projections of the two groups of rectangular frames 2 in the direction perpendicular to their upper and lower surfaces coincide, and the rectangular frames 2 rotate around a rotating axis, the rotating axis is perpendicular to the side walls of the storage bin 1 and is located between different groups of rectangular frames 2, the distance between the rectangular frame 2 and the rotating axis is adjustable, and the driving rods 22 are arrayed in the rectangular frames 2 along their own length direction. In this example, a rectangular frame 2 has an array of Six driving rods; the driving rods 22 are all perpendicular to the side panels of the rectangular frame 2 and are all rotatably arranged around their own central axes, one end of the driving rod 22 is respectively rotatably connected to one of the side panels of the rectangular frame 2, and one of the side panels is the side panel facing away from another rectangular frame 2 in the same group; the other end of the driving rod 22 extends out of the other side panel of the rectangular frame 2, and the other side panel is the side panel facing another rectangular frame 2 in the same group; there are multiple rotating columns 21, which are respectively arranged between the rectangular frames 2 in the same group. In this example, six rotating columns 21 are respectively arranged between the rectangular frames 2 in the same group; the two ends of the rotating columns 21 are respectively coaxially connected to the corresponding driving rods 22 extending out of the rectangular frames 2 in the same group.

[0029] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, there are four groups of fixed columns 3 in pairs, and the fixed columns 3 are all perpendicular to the side wall of the accommodating bin 1 and are arranged to move along their own central axis. The spacing between the fixed columns 3 in the same group is a first predetermined value, and each group of fixed columns 3 matches a rectangular frame 2 respectively. The spacing between the fixed columns 3 in the same group and the surfaces of the rectangular frame 2 matched therewith facing away from the rotating axis is equal and adjustable. More specifically, as Figure 1 As shown in the position of the middle fixed column 3, short grooves are provided on all four sides of the upper end of the conventional sagger, so the spacing between the fixed columns 3 of the same group should be just matched with the length of the short groove, so that when the sagger is in a stacked state, the fixed columns 3 of the same group can extend into the short groove, and the spacing between the fixed columns 3 and the surfaces of the rectangular frame 2 matched with them facing away from the rotating shaft is adjusted so that the fixed columns 3 are in contact with the bottom surface and the two end surfaces of the short groove; the fixed columns 3 are all moved and arranged following the matched rectangular frame 2, and the side walls of the fixed columns 3 are coaxially provided with a first limiting plate 31, which is used to contact the wall surface of the sagger when the fixed columns 3 extend into the short groove.

[0030] Specifically, Figure 1As shown, there are two groups of temporary storage columns 4, which are all perpendicular to the front wall of the accommodating bin 1 and are arranged to move along their own central axes. The temporary storage columns 4 are equidistant from the upper wall of the accommodating bin 1. The temporary storage columns 4 are located directly above the rotating mechanism in the height direction of the accommodating bin 1. The spacing between the temporary storage columns 4 in the same group is a second predetermined value. More specifically, the second predetermined value is also used to ensure that the temporary storage columns 4 can smoothly extend into the corresponding short grooves when the saggers are in a stacked state. The side walls of the temporary storage columns 4 are coaxially provided with second limit plates 41, which are used to contact the wall surface of the sagger when the temporary storage columns 4 extend into the short grooves.

[0031] The following uses S100~S200 to explain the working mode of this device: S100 , rotating the rectangular frame 2 so that the upper and lower surfaces of all rectangular frames 2 are parallel to the bottom surface of the storage bin 1 , adjusting the distance between the upper rectangular frame 2 and the rotating shaft so that the upper rotating column 21 is flush with the conveying track 13 .

[0032] S200, using the conveying track 13 to drive the stacked saggers through the sagger entrance 11 into the containing bin, and stay on the rotating column 21 located above, and driving the rotating column 21 to rotate by the driving rod 22, so that the rotating column 21 drives the stacked saggers to the specified position.

[0033] S300, adjusting the distance between the rectangular frame 2 located at the top and the rotating shaft to increase the distance, at this time the stacked saggers rise, when the temporary storage column 4 is directly opposite to the short groove of the sagger located at the bottom layer, the rising of the saggers is stopped, the temporary storage column 4 is moved, so that the temporary storage column 4 extends into the short groove of the sagger located at the bottom layer, and then the distance between the rectangular frame 2 located at the top and the rotating shaft is adjusted again to reduce the distance, at this time the bottom surface of the sagger of the second to last layer contacts the temporary storage column 4, the sagger of the second to last layer, that is, the sagger above it stays on the temporary storage column 4, the sagger of the first to last layer descends, and when the rotating column 21 located at the top is flush with the conveying track 13, it stops descending.

[0034] S400, adjusting the distance between the fixed column 3 and the rectangular frame 2 it matches and moving the fixed column 3, so that the fixed column extends into the short groove of the sagger that is currently resting on the rotating column 21, so that the fixed column 3 contacts the bottom surface and the two end surfaces of the short groove, and now the fixed column 3 cooperates with the rotating column 21 to complete the clamping and fixing of the sagger.

[0035] S500, rotating the rectangular frame 2 180 degrees to complete the overturning and unloading of the sagger. When unloading, the sagger can be reciprocated by continuously increasing and decreasing the distance between the rectangular frame 2 and the rotating axis, so that the unloading of the sagger is more thorough. While unloading, another set of rectangular frames 2 and rotating columns 21 located above repeat the above steps of S300 and S400 to complete the fixing of another sagger.

[0036] S600, the rectangular frame 2 is rotated 180 degrees again, and the other sagger is unloaded at this time. The distance between the fixed column 3 and the rectangular frame 2 matched with it is adjusted and the fixed column 3 is moved, so that the fixed column 3 withdraws from the short slot on the sagger that has completed unloading, and the rotating column 21 is driven to rotate by the driving rod 22, so that the rotating column 21 drives the sagger that has completed unloading to the conveying track 13 of the bowl outlet 12, and the conveying track 13 is used to drive the sagger to leave the containing bin through the bowl outlet 12. After unloading is completed, the rectangular frame 2 and the rotating column 21 located above repeat the above S300-S400, and the fixing of one sagger is completed again, and the rectangular frame 2 is rotated 180 degrees again.

[0037] S700, when all the saggers have been emptied and left the containing bin, the above steps are repeated to start the emptying work of another group of stacked saggers.

[0038] Preferably, Figure 2 As shown, the rotating mechanism also includes two rotating bars 23, the length directions of the rotating bars 23 are parallel to the side walls of the accommodating bin 1, the projections of the rotating bars 23 in the direction perpendicular to the side walls of the accommodating bin 1 coincide with each other, and both are rotatably arranged around the rotating axis, two vertical bars 24 are connected to both ends of the first rotating bar 23 and one end of the second rotating bar 23, one end of the vertical bars 24 is connected to a horizontal bar 25, one end of the horizontal bar 25 is connected to a sliding bar 26, the sliding bar 26 is parallel to the side walls of the accommodating bin 1 and perpendicular to the length direction of the rotating bar 23, the two sliding bars 26 matching the same end of the same rotating bar 23 are coaxially arranged, and the two sliding bars 26 matching the same end of the same rotating bar 23 are mutually connected. One end of the pair is coaxially connected to the same mounting column 27, and a first matching block 28 is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 26. The other end of the second rotating bar 23 is connected to the mounting bar 29, and two first electric screw rods 210 are arranged on the mounting bar 29. The driving axes of the first electric screw rods 210 are parallel to the side wall of the accommodating bin 1 and perpendicular to the length direction of the rotating bar 23. The driving axes of the first electric screw rods 210 are coaxially arranged, and the driving axes of the first electric screw rods 210 are threadedly matched with the second matching block 211. The first matching block 28 and the second matching block 211 are connected to the end plate of the rectangular frame 2 one by one, and the first electric screw rod 210 is used to adjust the distance between the rectangular frame 2 and the rotating axis.

[0039] Preferably, Figure 2As shown, rotating seats 212 are respectively provided on the two side walls of the accommodating bin 1, and the two rotating seats 212 are coaxially arranged and the central axes are perpendicular to the side walls of the accommodating bin 1. The rotating seats 212 are respectively coaxially rotatably connected with a turntable 213 and a worm gear 214, and two linkage rods 215 are vertically connected between the turntable 213 and the worm gear 214. The rotating bars 23 are all installed on the two linkage rods 215, and a mounting frame 216 is provided on one of the side walls of the accommodating bin 1. The mounting frame 216 is provided with a first rotating motor 217 and a worm 218, and the driving shaft of the first rotating motor 217 is coaxially connected to the worm 218, and the worm 218 is matched with the worm gear 214. The first rotating motor 217 is used to drive the worm 218 to rotate, and then the worm gear 214 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the worm 218 and the worm gear 214, and then the two rotating bars 23 are driven to rotate around the rotating axis.

[0040] Preferably, Figure 2 As shown, one end of one of the driving rods 22 connected to the rotating column 21 is coaxially connected to the driving shaft of a second rotating motor 219. The second rotating motors 219 are respectively arranged on the corresponding rectangular frames 2. The second rotating motors 219 are used to drive the driving rod 22 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating column 21 to rotate.

[0041] Preferably, Figure 3 As shown, a second electric screw 32 is provided in the rectangular frame 2, and the driving axis of the second electric screw 32 is parallel to the rotating column 21. The second electric screw 32 is threadedly matched with a third matching block 33, and a third electric screw 34 is provided on the third matching block 33. The driving axis of the third electric screw 34 is perpendicular to the upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular frame 2. The third electric screw 34 is threadedly matched with a fourth matching block 35, and the fourth matching block 35 is connected with two special-shaped rods 36. The two fixed columns 3 matched with the same rectangular frame 2 are connected to the two special-shaped rods 36 in a one-to-one correspondence. The second electric screw 32 is used to drive the fixed column 3 to move along its own central axis, and the third electric screw 34 is used to adjust the distance between the fixed column 3 and the rectangular frame 2 matched with it.

[0042] Preferably, Figure 4 As shown, two first fixing frames 42 and two second fixing frames 43 are provided on the inner side of the upper wall of the accommodating bin 1, and guide rods 44 are installed on the first fixing frames 42, and the guide rods 44 are perpendicular to the front wall of the accommodating bin 1, and fourth electric screw rods 45 are provided on the second fixing frames 43, and the driving shafts of the fourth electric screw rods 45 are perpendicular to the front wall of the accommodating bin 1, and the fourth electric screw rods 45 are threadedly matched with two mounting plates 46, and the mounting plates 46 are slidably sleeved on the two guide rods 44, and two connecting rods 47 are connected to the lower surface of the mounting plates 46, one mounting plate 46 corresponds to a group of temporary storage columns 4, and the two connecting rods 47 provided on the same mounting plate 46 are respectively connected to the two temporary storage columns 4 corresponding to the same group, and the fourth electric screw rod 45 is used to drive the temporary storage column 4 to move along its own central axis.

[0043] Preferably, Figure 5 As shown, the device also includes an arc track 15, the central axis of which is coaxial with the rotating seat 212, one end of the arc track 15 is connected to the upper end of the dumping bin 14, and the distance between the other end of the arc track 15 and the lower wall of the accommodating bin 1 matches the distance between the rotating seat 212 and the lower wall of the accommodating bin 1, and the track surface of the arc track 15 is located below the conveying track 13. Specifically, if the powder falls directly into the dumping bin 14 when the sagger is turned over, the powder will generate large dust when falling into the dumping bin 14, and the dust will affect the working environment and easily deposit on other working parts in the accommodating bin 1, affecting the normal dumping; after the arc track 15 is set, when the sagger is turned over, the powder will first fall on the arc track 15, and slide into the dumping bin 14 through the arc track 15, and the arc track 15 plays a buffering role, effectively reducing the generation of dust.

[0044] Preferably, Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the device also includes two scraper frames 16, each of which is connected to two rotating rods 17. The rotating rods 17 connected to different scraper frames 16 are respectively connected to different linkage rods 215. The distances between the two linkage rods 215 and the rectangular frame 2 are equal. The rotating rods 17 are parallel to the upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular frame 2. The size of the scraper frame 16 matches the inner surface of the arc track 15, and the distance between the scraper frame 16 and the central axis of the rotating seat 212 matches the radius of the arc track 15. The scraper frame 16 is used to rotate with the rectangular frame 2 to scrape the residual powder on the inner surface of the arc track 15 into the dump bin 14.

[0045] Preferably, Figure 5 As shown, the device also includes a base plate 5, and four support columns 51 are vertically connected to the upper surface of the base plate 5, and the support columns 51 are vertically connected to the lower wall of the accommodating bin 1. The support columns 51 are slidably sleeved with the same lifting plate 52, and the lifting plate 52 is threadedly matched with a fifth electric screw 53. The fifth electric screw 53 is vertically arranged between the base plate 5 and the lower wall of the accommodating bin 1, and the fifth electric screw 53 is used to drive the lifting plate 52 to move along the support columns 51; when a material receiving frame is needed to receive the powder falling from the dumping bin 14, the material receiving frame is placed in the middle of the lifting plate 52, and the lifting plate 52 is moved to make the upper end of the material receiving frame contact with the lower wall of the accommodating bin 1. At this time, when the powder falls into the material receiving frame through the dumping bin 14, most of the generated dust will only stay in the material receiving frame and will not fly out of the accommodating bin 1.

[0046] Preferably, Figure 5As shown, the side wall of the dumping bin 14 is connected to the dust suction bin 6, the dust suction bin 6 is connected to the first dust suction pipe 61, the first dust suction pipe 61 is connected to the electrostatic dust removal bin 62, the electrostatic dust removal bin 62 is arranged on the lower wall of the accommodating bin 1, the electrostatic dust removal bin 62 is connected to the second dust suction pipe 63, the second dust suction pipe 63 is connected to the outer side of the front wall of the accommodating bin 1, and the second dust suction pipe 63 is used to connect with the external gas pumping device. With such a design, most of the dust generated when the powder enters the dumping bin 14 will enter the electrostatic dust removal bin 62 through the dust suction bin 6 and the first dust suction pipe 61 under the drive of the external gas pumping device for electrostatic dust removal, and the dust generated by the powder falling into the receiving frame through the dumping bin 14 will also be sucked into the dust suction bin 6 when it is about to fly out of the upper end of the dumping bin 14. Such a design can reduce the influence of dust during dumping on the inside of the accommodating bin 1; the electrostatic dust removal mechanism in the electrostatic dust removal bin 62 belongs to the prior art, so it is not elaborated here.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A sagger separating and pouring equipment, characterized in that: include: The storage bin (1) has a bowl inlet (11) extending through its front wall, and a bowl outlet (12) extending through its rear wall. The lower ends of the bowl inlet (11) and the bowl outlet (12) are both provided with a conveying track (13) with a conveying direction perpendicular to the front wall of the storage bin (1). A material dumping bin (14) is provided on the inner side of the lower wall of the storage bin (1). The upper end of the material dumping bin (14) is open, and the lower end of the material dumping bin (14) extends to the outer side of the lower wall of the storage bin (1); A rotating mechanism is arranged in a storage bin (1), comprising a rectangular frame (2) and a rotating column (21). The rectangular frames (2) are arranged in two groups, each group having two members. The side panels of the rectangular frames (2) are parallel to the side walls of the storage bin (1), and the projections of the same group of rectangular frames (2) in a direction perpendicular to the side walls of the storage bin (1) overlap. The projections of the two groups of rectangular frames (2) in a direction perpendicular to their upper and lower surfaces overlap. The rectangular frames (2) are arranged to rotate around a rotating axis. The rotating axis is perpendicular to the side walls of the storage bin (1) and is located between different groups of rectangular frames (2). The rectangular frames (2) are arranged to rotate with the sides of the storage bin (1). The spacing of the rotating shafts is adjustable. The rectangular frames (2) are all provided with driving rods (22) arranged in an array along their length direction. The driving rods (22) are all perpendicular to the side plates of the rectangular frames (2) and are all arranged to rotate around their own central axes. One end of the driving rod (22) is respectively connected to one of the side plates of the rectangular frame (2). The other end of the driving rod (22) extends out of the other side plate of the rectangular frame (2). There are a plurality of rotating columns (21), which are respectively arranged between the same group of rectangular frames (2). The two ends of the rotating columns (21) are respectively connected coaxially with the corresponding driving rods (22) extending from the same group of rectangular frames (2). The fixed columns (3) are arranged in four groups in pairs. The fixed columns (3) are all perpendicular to the side walls of the containing chamber (1) and are arranged to move along their own central axis. The spacing between the fixed columns (3) in the same group is a first predetermined value. Each group of fixed columns (3) matches a rectangular frame (2). The spacing between the fixed columns (3) in the same group and the rectangular frame (2) they match is equal and adjustable. The fixed columns (3) are all arranged to move following the rectangular frame (2) they match. The side walls of the fixed columns (3) are all coaxially provided with a first limiting plate (31). The temporary storage columns (4) are arranged in two groups, each of which is perpendicular to the front wall of the storage bin (1) and is arranged to move along its own central axis. The temporary storage columns (4) are spaced equidistant from the upper wall of the storage bin (1). The temporary storage columns (4) are located directly above the rotating mechanism in the height direction of the storage bin (1). The spacing between the temporary storage columns (4) in the same group is a second predetermined value. The side walls of the temporary storage columns (4) are coaxially provided with second limit plates (41).

2. The sagger dividing and pouring equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating mechanism further comprises two rotating bars (23), the length directions of the rotating bars (23) are parallel to the side wall of the accommodating bin (1), the projections of the rotating bars (23) in a direction perpendicular to the side wall of the accommodating bin (1) coincide with each other, and both are arranged to rotate around the rotating axis, the two ends of the first rotating bar (23) and one end of the second rotating bar (23) are connected to two vertical bars (24), one end of the vertical bars (24) is connected to a horizontal bar (25), one end of the horizontal bar (25) is connected to a sliding bar (26), the sliding bar (26) is parallel to the side wall of the accommodating bin (1) and perpendicular to the length direction of the rotating bar (23), the two sliding bars (26) at the same end of the same rotating bar (23) are coaxially arranged to match the same rotating bar (23) ) at the same end of the two sliding rods (26) are coaxially connected to the same mounting column (27), and the sliding rods (26) are slidably sleeved with a first matching block (28). The other end of the second rotating bar (23) is connected to a mounting bar (29), and the mounting bar (29) is provided with two first electric screw rods (210). The driving axes of the first electric screw rods (210) are parallel to the side wall of the accommodating bin (1) and perpendicular to the length direction of the rotating bar (23). The driving axes of the first electric screw rods (210) are coaxially arranged, and the driving axes of the first electric screw rods (210) are threadedly matched with the second matching block (211). The first matching block (28) and the second matching block (211) are connected to the end plate of the rectangular frame (2) in a one-to-one correspondence.

3. The sagger dividing and pouring equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A rotating seat (212) is respectively provided on the two side walls of the accommodating bin (1); the two rotating seats (212) are coaxially arranged and the central axes are perpendicular to the side walls of the accommodating bin (1); the rotating seats (212) are respectively coaxially rotatably connected to a rotating disk (213) and a worm gear (214); two linkage rods (215) are vertically connected between the rotating disk (213) and the worm gear (214); the rotating bars (23) are both mounted on the two linkage rods (215); a mounting frame (216) is provided on one of the side walls of the accommodating bin (1); a first rotating motor (217) and a worm gear (218) are provided on the mounting frame (216); a driving shaft of the first rotating motor (217) is coaxially connected to the worm gear (218); and the worm gear (218) is matched with the worm gear (214).

4. The sagger dividing and pouring equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of one of the driving rods (22) connected to the rotating column (21) is coaxially connected to a driving shaft of a second rotating motor (219), and the second rotating motor (219) is respectively arranged on the corresponding rectangular frame (2).

5. The sagger dividing and pouring equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second electric screw (32) is provided in each rectangular frame (2); a driving shaft of the second electric screw (32) is parallel to the rotating column (21); the second electric screw (32) is threadedly matched with a third matching block (33); a third electric screw (34) is provided on the third matching block (33); a driving shaft of the third electric screw (34) is perpendicular to the upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular frame (2); the third electric screw (34) is threadedly matched with a fourth matching block (35); the fourth matching block (35) is connected to two special-shaped rods (36); and the two fixed columns (3) matched with the same rectangular frame (2) are connected to the two special-shaped rods (36) in a one-to-one correspondence.

6. The sagger dividing and pouring equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two first fixing frames (42) and two second fixing frames (43) are provided on the inner side of the upper wall of the storage bin (1). Guide rods (44) are installed on the first fixing frames (42). The guide rods (44) are perpendicular to the front wall of the storage bin (1). Fourth electric screw rods (45) are provided on the second fixing frames (43). The driving shafts of the fourth electric screw rods (45) are perpendicular to the front wall of the storage bin (1). The fourth electric screw rods (45) are threadedly matched with two mounting plates (46). The mounting plates (46) are slidably sleeved on the two guide rods (44). The lower surface of the mounting plates (46) is connected to two connecting rods (47). One mounting plate (46) corresponds to a group of temporary storage columns (4). The two connecting rods (47) provided on the same mounting plate (46) are respectively connected to the two temporary storage columns (4) corresponding to the same group.

7. The sagger dividing and pouring equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: It also includes an arc track (15), the central axis of the arc track (15) is coaxial with the rotating seat (212), one end of the arc track (15) is connected to the upper end of the dump bin (14), the distance between the other end of the arc track (15) and the lower wall of the accommodating bin (1) matches the distance between the rotating seat (212) and the lower wall of the accommodating bin (1), and the track surface of the arc track (15) is located below the conveying track (13).

8. The sagger dividing and pouring equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises two scraper frames (16), each of which is connected to two rotating rods (17). The rotating rods (17) connected to different scraper frames (16) are respectively connected to different linkage rods (215). The two linkage rods (215) are spaced equidistant from the rectangular frame (2). The rotating rods (17) are parallel to the upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular frame (2). The size of the scraper frame (16) matches the inner surface of the arc track (15), and the distance between the scraper frame (16) and the central axis of the rotating seat (212) matches the radius of the arc track (15).

9. The sagger dividing and pouring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a bottom plate (5), the upper surface of the bottom plate (5) being vertically connected to four support columns (51), the support columns (51) being vertically connected to the lower wall of the storage bin (1), the upper sliding sleeves of the support columns (51) being provided with a same lifting plate (52), the lifting plate (52) being threadedly matched with a fifth electric screw rod (53), the fifth electric screw rod (53) being vertically arranged between the bottom plate (5) and the lower wall of the storage bin (1).

10. The sagger dividing and pouring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the dump bin (14) is connected to a dust suction bin (6), the dust suction bin (6) is connected to a first dust suction pipe (61), the first dust suction pipe (61) is connected to an electrostatic dust removal bin (62), the electrostatic dust removal bin (62) is arranged on the lower wall of the accommodating bin (1), the electrostatic dust removal bin (62) is connected to a second dust suction pipe (63), the second dust suction pipe (63) is connected to the outside of the front wall of the accommodating bin (1), and the second dust suction pipe (63) is used to be connected to an external gas pumping device.

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