Preparation method of acenaphthene or fluorene artificial antigen

Through the coupling of Fuke acylation reaction and activated ester reaction to the carrier protein, a high-potent aceta or fluorene antigen is prepared, which solves the problem of aceta or fluorene detection in the prior art and achieves a high sensitivity and accuracy detection effect.

CN119684434APending Publication Date: 2025-03-25NANJING TECH UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411856198.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-17
Publication Date
2025-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is difficult to effectively detect aceta or fluorene, mainly because these polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are not reactive and immunogenic themselves and lack active groups, which limit their direct coupling to carrier proteins and their ability to induce specific antibodies in animals.

Method used

Acetogen or fluorene antigen with high titer is prepared by coupling with carrier proteins through the Fuker acylation reaction and the activated ester reaction. The specific steps include acylation reaction of acetosine or fluorene with compounds such as aluminum trichloride and succinic anhydride, then adding a coupling agent and a polar solvent for activation, and finally coupling reaction with the carrier protein.

Benefits of technology

The efficient synthesis of aceta or fluorene artificial antigen is achieved, the coupling efficiency and specificity with carrier proteins is improved, specific antibodies can be induced in animals, and the sensitivity and accuracy of detection are improved.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon artificial antigen synthesis, and relates to a novel synthesis method of a complete antigen for detecting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs)-acenaphthene or fluorene. The hapten is successfully prepared through Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction, and the hapten is esterified and then coupled with carrier protein to prepare the complete antigen. These complete antigens have been identified. The invention provides a novel and efficient immunoassay technique for the detection of acenaphthene or fluorene, and achieves highly specific polyclonal antibody generation by immunoassay methods for optimizing antibody production in diagnostic and therapeutic applications associated with acenaphthene or fluorene exposure.
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