Building wood structure mortise and tenon joint connecting device

Abstract

The invention discloses a building wood structure mortise and tenon joint connecting device which comprises a joint and an anti-seismic assembly, the joint comprises a supporting column, an inserting column and a supporting beam, the supporting column is connected with the supporting beam through the inserting column and the anti-seismic assembly, the anti-seismic assembly comprises a supporting piece, an adjusting piece, a rotating piece and a detecting piece, and the two ends of the supporting piece are connected with the supporting column and the supporting beam correspondingly; the supporting piece is connected with the rotating piece through the adjusting piece, and the rotating piece is connected with the detecting piece. Through a precise linkage mechanism of the anti-seismic assembly, the relative displacement between the supporting column and the supporting beam can be rapidly responded and adjusted, structural vibration is effectively reduced, the overall anti-seismic performance is enhanced, when loosening occurs between the supporting base and the supporting beam, the anti-seismic assembly can be automatically started, and through the synergistic effect of the swing rod, the driving wheel, the rotating wheel and other components, the anti-seismic performance is improved. The adjusting bolt is driven to rotate, so that the short bolt and the fastening rod are close to each other, automatic fastening is achieved, and structural stability is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to a node connection device, in particular to a mortise and tenon node connection device for a building wood structure. Background Art

[0002] The mortise and tenon joint connection device of the building wood structure is an important technical link in ancient and modern wood structure buildings. The mortise and tenon craft, as a technology that uses the concave and convex combination structure between wooden components to achieve a firm and flexible connection between wood materials through the precise engagement of the tenon and the mortise, has a history of thousands of years. This connection method does not require nails or glue. Relying on the strength and shape design of the wood itself, it creates a stable and flexible frame system, showing excellent bearing capacity and artistic charm in the fields of architecture and furniture.

[0003] In areas where earthquakes are frequent, the stability and safety of buildings are of vital importance. Although traditional wooden building structures have earthquake-resistant performance to a certain extent, their mortise and tenon joint connections may still become loose or damaged when facing earthquakes, causing instability in the entire structure and loosening between support columns and support beams. Summary of the invention

[0004] Purpose of the invention: In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a mortise and tenon joint connection device for a building wood structure that can enhance seismic resistance, intelligent detection and response, and automatically tighten the mortise and tenon joints.

[0005] Technical solution: The present invention discloses a mortise and tenon joint connection device for a building wood structure, comprising a node and a seismic-resistant component. The node comprises a supporting column, an inserted column and a supporting beam. The supporting column is connected to the supporting beam through the inserted column and a seismic-resistant mechanism. The seismic-resistant mechanism comprises a supporting device, an adjusting device, a rotating part and a detecting part. The two ends of the supporting device are respectively connected to the supporting column and the supporting beam. The supporting device is connected to the rotating device through the adjusting device, and the rotating device is connected to the detecting device.

[0006] Furthermore, the supporting device includes a supporting seat, a reinforcing column, a long screw, a short bolt, an adjusting bolt, a limit block and a fastening rod. The supporting seat is located in the supporting beam, the reinforcing column is arranged in the supporting seat, the long screw penetrates the supporting column, the supporting seat and the reinforcing column, the short bolt penetrates the supporting seat and the reinforcing column, the adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the short bolt, the limit block is inserted into the adjusting bolt, and the fastening rod is rotatably connected to the limit block.

[0007] Furthermore, both ends of the reinforcing column are connected to the support seat through a long screw rod and a short bolt respectively, and a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the adjusting bolt, and the sliding groove extends to the surface of the limit block.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjusting device includes an adjusting worm gear, a limit bar, a rotating shaft, an adjusting worm, a driving rod, a driving worm and a driving worm gear. The adjusting worm gear is arranged on the surface of the adjusting bolt, the limit bar is inserted in the slide groove, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support beam, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the adjusting worm and the driving worm gear, the driving rod is rotatably connected to the support beam, and the driving worm is arranged on the outside of the driving rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjusting worm is meshingly connected with the adjusting worm wheel, and the driving worm is meshingly connected with the driving worm wheel.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotating device includes a rotating wheel, a driving wheel, a supporting shaft, a slot, a movable plate, a spring and a block. The rotating wheel is arranged on the surface of the driving rod, the driving wheel is arranged on the outside of the rotating wheel, the slot is arranged on the inner wall of the driving wheel, the supporting shaft, the movable plate and the spring are all arranged in the groove on the surface of the rotating wheel, and the block is arranged at one end of the movable plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the clamping block is clamped in the clamping slot, and the movable plate is rotatably connected to the supporting shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the detection device includes a support rod, a rocker arm, a driving block, a limit groove, a push rod, a driving column, a driving groove and a mounting seat. The support rod is rotatably connected to the support beam, the rocker arm is connected to the support rod, a limit groove is provided in the rocker arm, the push rod is slidably connected to the limit groove, a driving groove is provided at one end of the rocker arm, the driving block is provided on the surface of the driving wheel and is slidably connected to the driving groove, the mounting seat is provided on the surface of the support seat, and the push rod is connected to the mounting seat through the driving column.

[0013] Furthermore, the anti-seismic mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support column, a receiving cavity is opened inside the support beam, and the adjusting device, the rotating device and the detecting device are all located inside the receiving cavity.

[0014] Furthermore, a sealing cover is arranged on the top of the support beam, the sealing cover is connected to one end of the fastening rod, an inspection port is arranged on the support beam, and a plunger block is arranged in the inspection port.

[0015] Working principle: When an earthquake occurs, there will be relative displacement between the support column and the support beam, causing the nut on the short bolt to loosen, or the top of the fastening rod to be sucked into the wooden support beam, which will cause the support seat and the support beam to loosen. The support seat will repeatedly approach or move away from the support beam. At this time, the mounting seat and the push rod system are started, and the driving column pushes and pulls the pendulum rod back and forth, causing the pendulum rod to swing. During the reciprocating swing of the pendulum rod, the driving block drives the driving wheel to move back and forth synchronously. Once the driving wheel rotates, it will rotate the rotating wheel through the card block and the movable plate. When the driving wheel reverses, The card block will slide on the edge of the card slot, and will not drive the rotating wheel to rotate at this time. When the rotating wheel rotates normally, it will drive the driving rod to rotate, and then drive the worm system to work. The driving worm drives the driving worm wheel to rotate, and the driving worm wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate. As the rotating shaft rotates, the adjusting worm also rotates, and then drives the adjusting worm wheel to rotate, and finally the adjusting bolt starts to rotate. The rotation of the adjusting bolt causes its end to rotate inside the short bolt, prompting the short bolt and the fastening rod to approach each other, thereby effectively re-tightening the connection between the support seat and the support beam and enhancing the stability of the structure.

[0016] Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following significant features:

[0017] 1. When an earthquake occurs, the precise linkage mechanism of the seismic resistance mechanism can quickly respond and adjust the relative displacement between the support column and the support beam, effectively reducing structural vibration and enhancing the overall seismic resistance performance;

[0018] 2. When there is looseness between the support seat and the support beam, the anti-seismic mechanism can automatically start, and through the coordinated action of the swing arm, driving wheel, rotating wheel and other components, the adjusting bolt is driven to rotate, so that the short bolt and the fastening rod are close to each other, and automatic fastening is achieved to ensure structural stability;

[0019] 3. The design of the adjusting worm wheel and adjusting worm in the adjusting device enables the system to flexibly adjust the tightening force according to actual needs to adapt to different earthquake intensities and structural requirements;

[0020] 4. The detection device can monitor the relative displacement between the support seat and the support beam in real time through the swing rod, drive block and other components. Once looseness is detected, the adjustment mechanism is immediately activated to achieve intelligent response;

[0021] 5. The accommodating cavity and inspection port design inside the support beam make it easy to observe and inspect the various components of the earthquake-resistant mechanism, reducing maintenance costs and improving the reliability and service life of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged view of A of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the support beam 13 of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a partial enlarged view of B of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the support base 211 and the reinforcement column 212 of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a partial enlarged view of the C portion of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the short bolt 214, the adjusting bolt 215 and the fastening rod 217 of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the driving column 245 and the swing rod 242 of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.10 is a cross-sectional view of the rotating device 23 of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.11 It is a partial enlarged view of D of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.12 2 is a cross-sectional view of the drive wheel 232 of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] like Figure 1 The node 1 of the mortise and tenon joint connection device of the building wooden structure includes a supporting column 11, an inserted column 12 and a supporting beam 13. The inserted column 12 is inserted into the supporting beam 13. The inserted column 12 is a key component connecting the supporting column 11 and the supporting beam 13 to ensure the stability of the structure. The supporting beam 13 is located on the top of the supporting column 11, and together with the inserted column 12 and the anti-seismic mechanism 2 constitute the main frame of the mortise and tenon joint connection device.

[0035] like Figures 2 to 9The anti-seismic mechanism 2 includes a supporting device 21, an adjusting device 22, a rotating device 23 and a detecting device 24. The two ends of the supporting device 21 are respectively connected to the supporting column 11 and the supporting beam 13. The supporting device 21 is connected to the rotating device 23 through the adjusting device 22, and the rotating device 23 is connected to the detecting device 24. The anti-seismic mechanism 2 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the supporting column 11. A receiving cavity is provided inside the supporting beam 13. The adjusting device 22, the rotating device 23 and the detecting device 24 are all located inside the receiving cavity. A sealing cover 14 is provided on the top of the supporting beam 13. The sealing cover 14 is located on the top of the fastening rod 217. An inspection port 15 is provided on one side of the supporting beam 13. A plunger block 16 is inserted into the inspection port 15. The support device 21 is a bridge connecting the support column 11 and the support beam 13, transferring the load and serving as the basic component of the anti-seismic mechanism 2. The adjustment device 22 realizes the fastening and adjustment of the connection device. The rotating device 23 realizes the rotation and driving functions under the action of the driving rod 225. The detection device 24 is used to detect the state of the connection device and trigger the adjustment mechanism when necessary. The sealing cover 14 protects the anti-seismic mechanism 2 from interference from the external environment and is used to seal the fastening rod 217 to prevent air from oxidizing and corroding the fastening rod 217, while improving the aesthetics of the support beam 13. The inspection port 15 and the plunger block 16 facilitate the inspection and maintenance of the anti-seismic mechanism 2 inside the connection device. The setting of the inspection port 15 facilitates the staff to inspect the anti-seismic component 2, and the plunger block 16 is used to seal the inspection port 15.

[0036] The supporting device 21 includes a supporting seat 211, a reinforcing column 212, a long screw rod 213, a short bolt 214, an adjusting bolt 215, a limit block 216 and a fastening rod 217. The supporting seat 211 is located inside the supporting beam 13. The supporting seat 211 serves as the basic supporting structure of the seismic-resistant mechanism 2 and is L-shaped to increase stability and facilitate connection. The long screw rod 213 passes through the supporting column 11, the supporting seat 211 and the reinforcing column 212. The short bolt 214 passes through the supporting seat 211 and the reinforcing column 212. The adjusting bolt 215 is threadedly connected to the top of the short bolt 214 for adjusting the degree of tightening. The limit block 216 is inserted into the inside of the adjusting bolt 215 to limit its rotation. The fastening rod 217 is rotatably installed on the top of the limit block 216 for further fastening the connection. The bottom and top of the reinforcing column 212 are fixedly connected to the support seat 211 through a long screw 213 and a short bolt 214 respectively. The long screw 213 and the short bolt 214 are used to connect the support column 11, the support seat 211 and the reinforcing column 212 to achieve the fastening and stability of the structure. The reinforcing column 212 enhances the strength and stability of the support seat 211 and improves the seismic performance. The surface of the adjusting bolt 215 is provided with a slide groove 2151, and the slide groove 2151 extends to the surface of the limit block 216. When it is necessary to separate the adjusting bolt 215 and the fastening rod 217, the limit block 216 is firstly taken out from the adjusting bolt 215, and the fastening rod 217 can be moved out from the notch on one side of the adjusting bolt 215.

[0037] The adjusting device 22 includes an adjusting worm wheel 221, a limit bar 222, a rotating shaft 223, an adjusting worm 224, a driving rod 225, a driving worm 226 and a driving worm wheel 227. The adjusting worm wheel 221 is fixedly installed on the outside of the adjusting bolt 215, the limit bar 222 is inserted in the slide slot 2151, the rotating shaft 223 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support beam 13, the adjusting worm 224 and the driving worm wheel 227 are respectively located at both ends of the rotating shaft 223, the driving rod 225 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support beam 13, and the driving worm 226 is fixedly installed on the outside of the driving rod 225. The adjusting worm 224 is meshedly connected with the adjusting worm wheel 221, and the driving worm 226 is meshedly connected with the driving worm wheel 227. The adjusting worm wheel 221 is adjusted to adjust the tightness by rotating, and the limit bar 222 rotates together with the adjusting worm wheel 221 to ensure the stability of the adjusting worm wheel 221 during the adjustment process and prevent it from over-rotating. The rotating shaft 223 provides support for the adjusting worm 224, and the adjusting worm 224 is meshed and connected with the adjusting worm wheel 221 to drive the adjusting worm wheel 221 to rotate, so as to achieve fine-tuning of the adjusting bolt 215, thereby adjusting the stiffness and damping of the anti-seismic mechanism 2. The driving rod 225 provides support for the driving worm 226. The rotating shaft 223, the driving rod 225, the driving worm 226 and the driving worm wheel 227 constitute a transmission system. By rotating the driving rod 225, the driving worm wheel 227, the rotating shaft 223 and the adjusting worm 224 are driven to rotate, thereby driving the adjusting worm wheel 221 for fine-tuning.

[0038] By setting the limit strip 222 and the slide groove 2151, the adjusting worm wheel 221 can slide on the surface of the adjusting bolt 215 and the limit block 216. By rotating the adjusting worm wheel 221, the adjusting bolt 215 can be driven to rotate. Support blocks are provided on the upper and lower sides of the adjusting worm wheel 221. The support blocks are fixed to the inner wall of the support beam 13. The support blocks are used to support the adjusting worm wheel 221 so that the adjusting worm wheel 221 can be stably rotated in situ. By rotating the rotating shaft 223, the adjusting worm 221 can be driven to rotate, so that the adjusting worm 221 drives the adjusting worm wheel 202a to rotate, thereby rotating the adjusting bolt 215.

[0039] The detection device 24 includes a support rod 241, a pendulum rod 242, a drive block 243, a limit groove 244, a push rod 245, a drive column 246, a drive groove 247 and a mounting seat 248. The support rod 241 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support beam 13 to provide a stable support point for the pendulum rod 242, while allowing the pendulum rod 242 to swing when an earthquake occurs. The pendulum rod 242 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod 241 and swings with the rotation of the support rod 241, thereby triggering the subsequent earthquake resistance mechanism through its swing. The limiting groove 244 is provided inside the swing rod 242, and the push rod 245 is slidably installed inside the limiting groove 244, providing a support point for the swing rod 242 and limiting the swing amplitude of the swing rod 242. The driving groove 247 is provided at one end of the swing rod 242, providing a sliding space for the driving block 243. The driving block 243 is fixedly installed on the surface of the driving wheel 232 and slidably installed inside the driving groove 247. The driving block 243 is driven to move by the swing rod 242, and the driving block 243 can be driven to move by the limiting groove 244, thereby driving the driving wheel 232 to rotate. When the swing rod 242 swings back and forth, the driving wheel 232 can be driven to reciprocate. The mounting seat 248 is fixedly installed on the top of the support seat 211, and the mounting seat 248 provides a support point for the push rod 245. The push rod 245 is connected to the mounting seat 248 through the driving column 246.

[0040] When an earthquake occurs, relative movement occurs between the support column 11 and the support beam 13. At this time, the support seat 211 will reciprocate towards or away from the support beam 13, so that the driving column 246, with the support of the mounting seat 248 and the push rod 245, reciprocates and pushes the rocker arm 242, causing the rocker arm 242 to swing back and forth.

[0041] like Figures 10-12The rotating device 23 includes a rotating wheel 231, a driving wheel 232, a supporting shaft 233, a slot 234, a movable plate 235, a spring 236 and a block 237. The rotating wheel 231 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod 225, the driving wheel 232 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the rotating wheel 231, the slot 234 is opened on the inner wall of the driving wheel 232, the supporting shaft 233, the movable plate 235 and the spring 236 are all located in the groove on the surface of the rotating wheel 231, the block 237 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate 235, one end of the movable plate 235 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the supporting shaft 233, the supporting shaft 233 provides support for the movable plate 235, the movable plate 235 can swing in the rotating wheel 231, and the spring 236 is in a compressed state. When vibrating, the detection device 24 drives the driving wheel 232 to rotate through the driving block 243, and the clamping block 237 is clamped in the clamping slot 234 to realize the synchronous rotation of the driving wheel 232 and the rotating wheel 231, so that the rotating wheel 231 drives the driving rod 225 to rotate. The spring 236 provides a restoring force for the movable plate 235 to ensure the stable clamping of the clamping block 237 in the clamping slot 234, while allowing fine adjustment when necessary. By rotating the driving rod 225, the driving worm 226 can drive the driving worm wheel 227 to rotate, so that the driving worm wheel 227 drives the rotating shaft 223 to rotate.

[0042] When an earthquake occurs, relative movement occurs between the support column 11 and the support beam 13, causing the nut on the surface of the short bolt 214 to loosen, or the end of the fastening rod 217 above is pulled into the wooden support beam 13, causing looseness between the support seat 211 and the support beam 13. At this time, rotating the adjusting bolt 215 can make the end of the adjusting bolt 215 rotate inside the short bolt 214, thereby driving the short bolt 214 and the fastening rod 217 to approach each other, thereby tightening the support seat 211 and the support beam 13 again.

Claims

1. A mortise and tenon joint connection device for a building wood structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a node (1) and an anti-seismic component (2); the node (1) comprises a support column (11), an insertion column (12) and a support beam (13); the support column (11) is connected to the support beam (13) via the insertion column (12) and the anti-seismic mechanism (2); the anti-seismic mechanism (2) comprises a support device (21), an adjustment device (22), a rotating member (23) and a detection member (24); the two ends of the support device (21) are respectively connected to the support column (11) and the support beam (13); the support device (21) is connected to the rotating member (23) via the adjustment device (22); and the rotating member (23) is connected to the detection device (24).

2. A mortise and tenon joint connection device for a building wood structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support device (21) comprises a support seat (211), a reinforcement column (212), a long screw rod (213), a short bolt (214), an adjusting bolt (215), a limit block (216) and a fastening rod (217); the support seat (211) is located in the support beam (13); the reinforcement column (212) is arranged in the support seat (211); the long screw rod (213) penetrates the support column (11), the support seat (211) and the reinforcement column (212); the short bolt (214) penetrates the support seat (211) and the reinforcement column (212); the adjusting bolt (215) is threadedly connected to the short bolt (214); the limit block (216) is inserted into the adjusting bolt (215); and the fastening rod (217) is rotatably connected to the limit block (216).

3. A mortise and tenon joint connection device for a building wood structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the reinforcing column (212) are respectively connected to the support seat (211) through a long screw rod (213) and a short bolt (214); a sliding groove (2151) is provided on the surface of the adjusting bolt (215); and the sliding groove (2151) extends to the surface of the limiting block (216).

4. A mortise and tenon joint connection device for a building wood structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting device (22) comprises an adjusting worm wheel (221), a limiting strip (222), a rotating shaft (223), an adjusting worm (224), a driving rod (225), a driving worm (226) and a driving worm wheel (227); the adjusting worm wheel (221) is arranged on the surface of the adjusting bolt (215); the limiting strip (222) is inserted into the sliding groove (2151); the rotating shaft (223) is rotatably connected to the support beam (13); two ends of the rotating shaft (223) are respectively connected to the adjusting worm (224) and the driving worm wheel (227); the driving rod (225) is rotatably connected to the support beam (13); and the driving worm (226) is arranged on the outer side of the driving rod (225).

5. A mortise and tenon joint connection device for a building wood structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting worm (224) is meshingly connected to the adjusting worm wheel (221), and the driving worm (226) is meshingly connected to the driving worm wheel (227).

6. A mortise and tenon joint connection device for a building wood structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating device (23) comprises a rotating wheel (231), a driving wheel (232), a supporting shaft (233), a slot (234), a movable plate (235), a spring (236) and a block (237); the rotating wheel (231) is arranged on the surface of the driving rod (225); the driving wheel (232) is arranged on the outside of the rotating wheel (231); the slot (234) is arranged on the inner wall of the driving wheel (232); the supporting shaft (233), the movable plate (235) and the spring (236) are all arranged in a groove on the surface of the rotating wheel (231); and the block (237) is arranged at one end of the movable plate (235).

7. A mortise and tenon joint connection device for a building wood structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping block (237) is clamped in the clamping slot (234), and the movable plate (235) is rotatably connected to the support shaft (233).

8. The mortise and tenon joint connection device for a building wood structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection device (24) comprises a support rod (241), a rocker arm (242), a driving block (243), a limiting groove (244), a push rod (245), a driving column (246), a driving groove (247) and a mounting seat (248); the support rod (241) is rotatably connected to the support beam (13); the rocker arm (242) is connected to the support rod (241); a limiting groove (244) is provided in the rocker arm (242); the push rod (245) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (244); a driving groove (247) is provided at one end of the rocker arm (242); the driving block (243) is provided on the surface of the driving wheel (232) and is slidably connected to the driving groove (247); the mounting seat (248) is provided on the surface of the support seat (211); and the push rod (245) is connected to the mounting seat (248) through the driving column (246).

9. The mortise and tenon joint connection device for a building wood structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-seismic mechanism (2) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support column (11); a receiving cavity is provided inside the support beam (13); and the adjusting device (22), the rotating device (23) and the detecting device (24) are all located inside the receiving cavity.

10. The mortise and tenon joint connection device for a building wood structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing cover (14) is arranged on the top of the support beam (13), and the sealing cover (14) is connected to one end of the fastening rod (217). An inspection opening (15) is arranged on the support beam (13), and a plunger block (16) is arranged in the inspection opening (15).

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