A kind of positioning auxiliary device of building exterior wall insulation board
By designing the positioning auxiliary device for building exterior wall insulation boards and using the collaborative work of multiple components, the problem of high labor intensity of workers during the installation of exterior wall insulation boards in high-rise buildings is solved, mechanized installation is achieved, and efficiency and quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510214622.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-26
AI Technical Summary
During the installation of exterior wall insulation boards in high-rise buildings, workers need to frequently transport and adjust insulation boards, resulting in an increase in labor intensity. The existing technology lacks mechanized installation methods and is inefficient.
A building exterior wall insulation board positioning auxiliary device is designed, including hanging basket, hoisting assembly, limiting assembly, pushing assembly, load bearing assembly, compression assembly and linkage assembly. Through the coordinated work of these components, mechanized positioning and bonding of the insulation board is realized.
Through mechanization, the insulation boards on high-altitude exterior walls are effectively bonded, which reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves installation efficiency, and ensures the quality of bonding.
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Figure CN119686546B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of thermal insulation board installation, and in particular to a positioning auxiliary device for a thermal insulation board of a building exterior wall. Background Art
[0002] During the construction of a building, in order to achieve better thermal insulation and heat insulation effects, it is necessary to install insulation boards in an array on the exterior walls of the building. The insulation boards are made of polystyrene resin as raw material, other raw materials and polymers, which are heated and mixed while injecting catalysts, and then extruded and pressed to form a hard foam plastic board. They have a certain weight and thickness. The function of the insulation board is to reduce heat transfer from the wall and reduce the impact of climate temperature differences on the interior.
[0003] When installing the insulation board, first use adhesive to bond the insulation board to the exterior wall, wait for the adhesive to solidify, and then use positioning nails to stably position the bonded insulation board; when installing the exterior wall insulation board of a high-rise building, usually the insulation boards on the lowest exterior wall are arranged and bonded in sequence first, and then the workers stand in the hanging basket and install the insulation boards in sequence along the length direction of the hanging basket, and then use the upward movement adjustment of the hanging basket to effectively install the insulation board on the high exterior wall.
[0004] When installing the insulation board on the high exterior wall through the hanging basket, the existing method is usually manual. Workers need to lift the insulation board for bonding, and when bonding the insulation board along the length direction of the hanging basket, the workers also need to frequently move left and right in the hanging basket. Repeating the above operations for a long time undoubtedly increases the labor intensity of the workers. Summary of the invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above difficulties and provide a positioning auxiliary device for building exterior wall insulation panels.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows: a building exterior wall insulation board positioning auxiliary device, comprising a hanging basket, a placing frame is provided on the rear side of the hanging basket, and jacking components are provided at both ends of the top surface of the placing frame, two groups of several insulation boards stacked on each other are respectively placed on the jacking components, and the placing frame is provided with a limiting component for surrounding the insulation board, and the limiting component is provided with a pushing component for pushing out the uppermost insulation board, and a power switching component is provided between the power sources of the two jacking components;
[0007] A connecting seat is provided on the top surface of the hanging basket along its length direction, a movable seat that slides left and right is provided on the connecting seat, an inverted U-shaped frame that slides forward and backward is provided on the movable seat, a bearing assembly that is flip-type and clamps the pushed-out insulation board is provided on the U-shaped frame, and the bearing assembly includes a flip-type U-shaped frame 2 connected to the U-shaped frame 1, a plurality of movable rods are equidistantly penetrated at both ends of the U-shaped frame 2 along its width direction, a clamping plate is provided on the plurality of movable rods on the same side, and a compression spring 1 is wound around each movable rod;
[0008] A linkage component for controlling the movement of the clamping plate and releasing the clamping is provided on the U-shaped frame. When the U-shaped frame moves close to the wall, the linkage component is triggered to release the clamping. A pressing component for bonding the insulation board is provided on the bearing component.
[0009] As an improvement, the lifting assembly includes a lifting seat arranged at both ends of the placement frame, and an inverted L-shaped support seat is fixedly provided at both ends of each lifting seat on the placement frame. An adjusting screw rod is rotatably provided between two support seats and the placement frame that are close to each other, and a guide rod 1 is provided between the other two support seats and the placement frame. One end of the lifting seat is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw rod, and the other end is slidably connected to the guide rod 1. A power switching assembly that controls the independent rotation of the two adjusting screw rods is connected to the bottom surface of the placement frame.
[0010] As an improvement, the power switching assembly includes a bevel gear 1 arranged at the bottom of the two adjusting screw rods, a plurality of support frames 1 are arranged at both ends between the two bevel gears 1 on the bottom surface of the placement frame, and a half shaft is arranged on the multiple support frames 1 on the same side to rotate together, and a bevel gear 2 meshing with the bevel gear 1 is arranged at one end of the two half shafts, and a gear 1 is arranged at the other end;
[0011] An installation groove is opened on the placement frame corresponding to the gears 1 at both ends, and support sleeves are provided at both ends of the inner wall of the installation groove. A spline shaft is rotatably provided on the two support sleeves, and a gear 2 that cooperates with it and can mesh with gear 1 is passed through the spline shaft. An extension seat is provided on the gear 2, and a sleeve is rotatably provided on the extension seat. An adjusting part for controlling the movement of the sleeve is provided in the installation groove, and the outer end of the spline shaft is connected to the output shaft of motor 1.
[0012] As an improvement, the linkage assembly includes an adjustment plate fixedly arranged on the outer sides of a plurality of moving rods on the same side, an adjustment column is provided at the middle position of the adjustment plate, a wedge-shaped groove is provided in the adjustment column, a sliding rod with a rebound function is passed through a U-shaped frame corresponding to the wedge-shaped groove, and a matching surface adapted to the wedge-shaped groove is provided on the sliding rod;
[0013] An articulated seat is provided on the outer end face of a slide rod, and connecting frames are provided at both ends of the articulated seat. The two connecting frames are hinged to a swing rod. The middle part of the swing rod is hinged to a U-shaped frame through a supporting frame. A slide rod with a rebound function is passed through the U-shaped frame corresponding to the other end of the swing rod and extends to the outside. An articulated seat is provided on the slide rod, and connecting frames are provided at both ends of the articulated seat. The two connecting frames are hinged to the swing rod.
[0014] As an improvement, the clamping assembly includes a swing seat hinged in the U-shaped frame, a clamping roller is rotatably provided on the end face of the swing seat, L-shaped mounting seats are fixed at both ends of the U-shaped frame, and electric push rods are hinged on the opposite ends of the two mounting seats, and the movable ends of the electric push rods are hinged on the swing seat.
[0015] As an improvement, the limiting assembly includes limiting frames located at the four corners of the insulation board and fixedly mounted on a placement rack, each of the limiting frames is provided with two guide rods at corresponding positions of the topmost insulation board, each of the two guide rods is provided with a U-shaped frame at the inner end and a guide roller is rotatably provided in the U-shaped frame, and two compression springs are wound around the two guide rods.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are:
[0017] 1. With the cooperation of the lifting assembly, the limiting assembly, the pushing assembly, the bearing assembly, the pressing assembly, the moving seat and the U-shaped frame, several insulation boards in a stacked state can be pushed out one by one into the bearing assembly and clamped and positioned. Then, the clamped and positioned insulation boards can be turned over. Then, the bottom of the insulation boards can be pressed against the wall by adjusting the left and right and front and back movement of the U-shaped frame. Finally, the insulation boards can be effectively pressed and bonded by the pressing assembly. In this way, the insulation boards on the high external walls can be effectively bonded in a mechanized manner on the hanging basket, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the workers.
[0018] 2. By setting the lifting components at both ends of the placement frame, the corresponding insulation board can be used when bonding in the length direction of the hanging basket, avoiding the empty stroke phenomenon of moving and adjusting the insulation board when using it, and by setting the power switching component between the power sources of the two lifting components, the lifting components at both ends can be selectively controlled separately under one power source, thereby reducing the demand for the power source;
[0019] 3. With the cooperation of the limit frame, the second guide rod, the second compression spring, the U-shaped frame and the guide roller, the smoothness of pushing out the insulation board can be improved through the action of the guide roller during the process of pushing out the insulation board;
[0020] 4. When the bottom end of the tilted insulation board moves to contact the top end of the insulation board bonded below after flipping, the U-shaped frame abuts against the insulation board bonded below. Under the action of the linkage component, the clamping of the insulation board can be released. Then, under the action of the clamping component, the insulation board is squeezed and bonded from bottom to top, so that the air inside can be discharged during the bonding process, thereby ensuring the quality requirements of the bonding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 The structure of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0022] Figure 2 The structure of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0023] Figure 3 The structure of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 3 .
[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the jacking assembly in the present invention.
[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the power switching component in the present invention.
[0026] Figure 6 It is a partial disassembled structural diagram of the power switching component in the present invention.
[0027] Figure 7 It is a top view of the power switching assembly in the present invention.
[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the load-bearing assembly before flipping in the present invention.
[0029] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the load-bearing component in the present invention is turned over. Figure 1 .
[0030] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the load-bearing component in the present invention is turned over. Figure 2 .
[0031] Fig.11 It is a diagram of the internal structure of the load-bearing assembly after being turned over in the present invention.
[0032] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the linkage component in the present invention.
[0033] Fig.13 It is an internal structure diagram of the linkage component in the present invention.
[0034] Fig.14 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the limiting component in the present invention.
[0035] As shown in the figure: 1. Hanging basket; 111. Placement frame; 112. Connecting seat; 113. Moving seat; 114. U-shaped frame 1; 2. Lifting assembly; 211. Lifting seat; 212. Support seat; 213. Adjusting screw rod; 214. Guide rod 1; 3. Limiting assembly; 311. Limiting frame; 312. Guide rod 2; 313. U-shaped frame; 314. Guide roller; 315. Compression spring 2; 4. Pushing assembly; 411. Fixed seat; 412. Electric push rod 3; 413. Push plate; 414. Guide rod 3; 5. Power switching assembly; 511. Bevel gear 1; 512. Support frame 1; 513. Half shaft; 514. Bevel gear 2; 515. Gear 1; 516. Mounting slot; 517. Support sleeve; 518. Spline shaft; 519. Gear 2; 520. Extension seat ; 521, sleeve; 522, blocking nut; 523, electric push rod 4; 524, motor 1; 6, bearing assembly; 611, U-shaped frame 2; 612, moving rod; 613, clamping plate; 614, compression spring 1; 615, rotating shaft; 616, worm gear; 617, worm; 618, motor 2; 7, linkage assembly; 711, adjustment plate; 712, adjustment column; 713, Wedge-shaped groove; 714, slide bar 1; 715, matching surface; 716, hinge seat 1; 717, connecting frame 1; 718, rocker arm; 719, supporting frame 2; 720, slide bar 2; 721, hinge seat 2; 722, connecting frame 2; 723, trough body; 8, clamping assembly; 811, swing seat; 812, clamping roller; 813, mounting seat; 814, electric push rod 2; 9, insulation board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0037] Combined with Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Fig.10 As shown, a building exterior wall insulation board positioning auxiliary device comprises a hanging basket 1, a detachable placement frame 111 is provided on the rear side of the hanging basket 1, and jacking components 2 are provided at both ends of the top surface of the placement frame 111, two groups of insulation boards 9 stacked on each other are respectively placed on the jacking components 2, and the placement frame 111 is provided with a limiting component 3 for surrounding the insulation board 9, and the limiting component 3 is provided with a pushing component 4 for pushing out the uppermost insulation board 9, and a power switching component 5 is provided between the power sources of the two jacking components 2;
[0038] A detachable connecting seat 112 is provided on the top surface of the hanging basket 1 along its length direction, and a movable seat 113 that slides left and right is provided on the connecting seat 112, and an inverted U-shaped frame 114 that slides forward and backward is provided on the movable seat 113. The sliding adjustment of the movable seat 113 and the U-shaped frame 114 can be carried out by screw drive, linear module or gear, rack and other transmission methods. A bearing assembly 6 for clamping the pushed-out insulation board 9 is provided on the U-shaped frame 114 in a flip-over manner;
[0039] The bearing assembly 6 includes a U-shaped frame 611 connected to the U-shaped frame 114 in a flipping manner. The two ends of the U-shaped frame 611 are symmetrically fixed with rotating shafts 615 that rotate with the U-shaped frame 114. Worm wheels 616 are provided on the outer end faces of the two rotating shafts 615. A worm 617 that is compatible with the worm wheel 616 is rotatably provided on the U-shaped frame 114. The end of the worm 617 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 618. The motors 618 at both ends are synchronously arranged. The motors 618 at both ends are started to drive the worm 617 to rotate, and then drive the worm wheel 616 and the rotating shaft 615 to rotate, so as to perform flipping tilt adjustment on the U-shaped frame 611.
[0040] Both ends of the U-shaped frame 611 are equidistantly provided with a plurality of moving rods 612 along the width direction thereof, and a clamping plate 613 is provided on the plurality of moving rods 612 on the same side, and a compression spring 614 is wound around each moving rod 612, and chamfers are provided at the rear sides of the opposite end surfaces of the two clamping plates 613, so that it is convenient to move the pushed-out insulation board to the position between the two clamping plates 613, and then the insulation board is effectively clamped and positioned by the reaction force of the plurality of compression springs 614;
[0041] The U-shaped frame 114 is provided with a linkage component 7 for controlling the movement of the clamping plate 613 and releasing the clamping. When the U-shaped frame 114 moves close to the wall, the linkage component 7 is triggered to release the clamping. The bearing component 6 is provided with a clamping component 8 for bonding the insulation board 9.
[0042] Through the above structure, firstly, the adhesive is applied to the outer wall surface, and the uppermost insulation board 9 to be bonded is pushed out into the bearing assembly 6 by pushing the assembly 4 and the insulation board 9 is clamped and positioned, and then the bearing assembly 6 is controlled to flip to an inclined state, and then the U-shaped frame 114 is controlled to move toward the wall surface to be bonded. When the bottom end of the inclined insulation board 9 abuts against the top surface of the insulation board after bonding below, the end of the U-shaped frame 114 abuts against the insulation board bonded below, and under the action of the linkage assembly 7, the clamping of the insulation board 9 is released, and the insulation board after bonding below will support the insulation board 9 to be bonded, and finally, under the action of the clamping assembly 8, the insulation board 9 is effectively bonded, so that the insulation board 9 on the high outer wall can be effectively bonded in a mechanized manner on the hanging basket, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the workers.
[0043] Combined with Figure 4 As shown, the lifting assembly 2 includes a lifting seat 211 arranged at both ends of the placement frame 111, and a number of insulation boards 9 stacked on each other are hoisted onto the lifting seat 211. The placement frame 111 is fixed with an inverted L-shaped support seat 212 at both ends of each lifting seat 211, and an adjusting screw rod 213 is rotatably provided between two support seats 212 and the placement frame 111 that are close to each other, and a guide rod 214 is provided between the other two support seats 212 and the placement frame 111. One end of the lifting seat 211 is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw rod 213, and the other end is slidably connected to the guide rod 214. The bottom surface of the placement frame 111 is connected to a power switching assembly 5 for controlling the two adjusting screw rods 213 to rotate separately.
[0044] The working principle of the lifting assembly 2 is to control the rotation of the adjusting screw rod 213, and under the action of the thread force, drive the lifting seat 211 matched with its thread to move upward and adjust, so as to drive the insulation board 9 to lift upward, and prepare for the insulation board 9 to be pushed out one by one.
[0045] Combined with Figure 5 , Attachment Figure 6 and attached Figure 7 As shown, the power switching assembly 5 includes a bevel gear 511 arranged at the bottom of two adjusting screw rods 213, and multiple support frames 512 are arranged at both ends between the two bevel gears 511 on the bottom surface of the placement frame 111. A half shaft 513 is arranged on the multiple support frames 512 on the same side to rotate together, and a bevel gear 2 514 meshing with the bevel gear 511 is arranged at one end of the two half shafts 513, and a gear 515 is arranged at the other end;
[0046] A mounting groove 516 is provided on the placement frame 111 corresponding to the gears 515 at both ends, and support sleeves 517 are provided at both ends of the inner wall of the mounting groove 516. A spline shaft 518 is rotatably provided on the two support sleeves 517. A gear 2 519 which cooperates with it and can mesh with the gear 1 515 is passed through the spline shaft 518. A sleeve 521 is rotatably provided on the extension seat 520, and an external thread is provided on the extension seat 520 and a blocking nut 522 which matches it is provided on the external thread. An adjusting piece for controlling the movement of the sleeve 521 is provided in the mounting groove 516, and the adjusting piece is an electric push rod 4 523. The electric push rod 4 523 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 516, and the movable end of the electric push rod 4 523 is connected to the sleeve 521 through a hinge seat, and the outer end of the spline shaft 518 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 1 524.
[0047] The working principle of the power switching assembly 5 is to control the electric push rod 4 523 to extend, drive the sleeve 521 to move to the left, and drive the gear 2 519 to move to the left on the spline shaft 518. At this time, the gear 2 519 is separated from the gear 1 515 on the right, and meshes with the gear 1 515 on the left. Then the motor 1 524 is started to drive the gear 2 519 and the gear 1 515 on the left to rotate, and at the same time drive the half shaft 513 to rotate. With the cooperation of the bevel gear 2 514 and the bevel gear 1 511, the adjusting screw 213 on the left is driven to rotate.
[0048] Combined with Figure 8 , Attachment Fig.10 , Attachment Fig.12 and attached Fig.13 As shown, the linkage assembly 7 includes an adjustment plate 711 fixedly arranged on the outer side of a plurality of moving rods 612 on the same side, an adjustment column 712 is provided at the middle position of the adjustment plate 711, a slot 723 is provided on the U-shaped frame 114 for the adjustment column 712 to extend into when flipping, a wedge-shaped groove 713 is provided in the adjustment column 712, a slide bar 714 with a rebound function is penetrated in the U-shaped frame 114 corresponding to the wedge-shaped groove 713, and a matching surface 715 adapted to the wedge-shaped groove 713 is provided on the slide bar 714;
[0049] An articulated seat 716 is provided on the outer end surface of the slide bar 714, and connecting frames 717 are provided at both ends of the articulated seat 716. The two connecting frames 717 are hinged to a rocker arm 718. The middle part of the rocker arm 718 is hinged to the U-shaped frame 114 through a supporting frame 719. A slide bar 720 with a rebound function is passed through the U-shaped frame 114 corresponding to the other end of the rocker arm 718 and extends to the outside. An articulated seat 721 is provided on the slide bar 720, and connecting frames 722 are provided at both ends of the articulated seat 721. The two connecting frames 722 are hinged to the rocker arm 718.
[0050] The working principle of the linkage assembly 7 is to control the U-shaped frame 114 to slide forward and adjust, which will drive the tilted insulation board 9 to flip, and the end of the bottom surface abuts against the top surface of the insulation board bonded below. At the same time, the outer end of the slide bar 2 720 abuts against the wall, and the U-shaped frame 114 is controlled to slide slightly forward, so that the end of the U-shaped frame 114 contacts the insulation board bonded below. At this time, under the action of the wall, the slide bar 2 720 will move backward, and under the action of the hinged swing rod 718, it will drive the slide bar 1 714 Sliding forward so that the mating surface 715 and the wedge-shaped groove 713 are combined will drive the adjusting column 712 and the adjusting plate 711 to move outward, and at the same time drive the clamping plate 613 to move outward, thereby releasing the clamping of the insulation plate 9, so that the already bonded insulation plate below can support the insulation plate 9 to be bonded, so that under the action of the subsequent clamping component 8, the insulation plate 9 can be squeezed and bonded from bottom to top, so that the air inside can be discharged during the bonding process, thereby ensuring the quality requirements of the bonding.
[0051] Combined with Fig. 9 and attached Fig.11 As shown, the clamping assembly 8 includes a swing seat 811 located on the clamping plate 613 and hinged in the U-shaped frame 611, and a clamping roller 812 is rotatably provided on the swing seat 811 on the end face away from the hinge. Both ends of the U-shaped frame 611 are fixed with L-shaped mounting seats 813, and the two mounting seats 813 are hinged with electric push rods 814 at their opposite ends, and the movable ends of the electric push rods 814 are hinged on the swing seat 811.
[0052] The working principle of the clamping assembly 8 is that when the clamping of the insulation board 9 is released, the insulation board that has been bonded below will support the insulation board 9 to be bonded, and then the electric push rod 2 814 is controlled to extend, driving the swing seat 811 to swing, so that the clamping roller 812 swings on the insulation board 9 to be bonded, and at the same time, the U-shaped frame 114 is controlled to slide slightly backward, so that the clamping roller 812 swings from bottom to top along the height of the insulation board 9, thereby performing an extrusion and bonding operation on the insulation board 9 from bottom to top.
[0053] Combined with Figure 1 and attached Fig.14 As shown, the limiting assembly 3 includes an L-shaped limiting frame 311 located at the four corners of the insulation board 9 and arranged on the placement rack 111, and each of the limiting frames 311 is penetrated with a guide rod 312 at the corresponding position of the uppermost insulation board 9, and each of the guide rods 312 is provided with a U-shaped frame 313 at the inner end, and a guide roller 314 is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped frame 313, and each guide roller 314 is provided with a chamfer on the bottom end, so that the insulation board 9 below is convenient to contact with the outer wall of the guide roller 314 during the upward lifting process, and a compression spring 315 is wound around the guide rod 312.
[0054] The working principle of the limiting component 3 is to effectively limit the stacked insulation boards 9 through the cooperation of four L-shaped limiting frames 311, so as to avoid sliding of the insulation boards 9 during the lifting process, thereby ensuring the stability of the insulation boards 9 during the lifting process. In the process of pushing out the insulation boards 9, the smoothness of the pushing out process of the insulation boards 9 can be increased through the cooperation of the guide rod 2 312, the compression spring 2 315, the U-shaped frame 313 and the guide roller 314.
[0055] Combined with Figure 1 As shown, the pushing assembly 4 includes a fixed seat 411 corresponding to the top insulation board 9 and arranged on two limit frames 311, an electric push rod 3 412 is provided in the middle position of the fixed seat 411, a push plate 413 is fixedly provided at the movable end of the electric push rod 3 412, and a guide rod 3 414 fixedly connected to the push plate 413 is slidably penetrated at both ends of the fixed seat 411 to control the extension of the electric push rod 3 412 to drive the push plate 413 to move forward, so as to push the top insulation board 9 out.
[0056] When the present invention is implemented, the worker first glues the insulation board on the bottom outer wall. When it is necessary to glue the insulation board on the upper outer wall, the worker connects the placement frame 111 and the connecting seat 112 to the hanging basket 1 through the cooperation of the positioning bolts and the threaded holes, and then hoists two groups of several stacked insulation boards 9 onto the lifting seat 211 and limits them through the limiting component 3. The worker first applies the adhesive to the outer wall, pushes the uppermost insulation board 9 into the U-shaped frame 611 through the pushing component 4 and clamps the insulation board 9, and then controls the U-shaped frame 611 to flip so that it can be kept in place. The insulation board 9 is in an inclined state, and then the U-shaped frame 114 is controlled to move toward the exterior wall to be bonded, so that the bottom end of the insulation board 9 to be bonded abuts against the top surface of the insulation board bonded below. At this time, under the action of the linkage component 7, the clamping of the insulation board 9 is released, and finally, under the action of the clamping component 8, the insulation board 9 is squeezed and bonded from bottom to top, so that the air inside can be discharged during the bonding process, ensuring the quality requirements of the bonding, so that the insulation board 9 on the high exterior wall can be effectively bonded in a mechanized manner on the hanging basket, reducing the labor intensity of the workers.
[0057] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, which is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it and do not deviate from the purpose of the invention, they can creatively design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution, which should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A positioning auxiliary device for a building exterior wall insulation board, comprising a hanging basket (1), wherein a placement frame (111) is provided on the rear side of the hanging basket (1), characterized in that: Both ends of the top surface of the placement rack (111) are provided with lifting assemblies (2), two groups of a plurality of mutually stacked insulation plates (9) are respectively placed on the lifting assemblies (2), the placement rack (111) is provided with a limit assembly (3) for surrounding the insulation plates (9), the limit assembly (3) is provided with a pushing assembly (4) for pushing out the uppermost insulation plate (9), and a power switching assembly (5) is provided between the power sources of the two lifting assemblies (2); A connecting seat (112) is provided on the top surface of the hanging basket (1) along its length direction, the connecting seat (112) is provided with a movable seat (113) that slides left and right, the movable seat (113) is provided with an inverted U-shaped frame (114) that slides forward and backward, the U-shaped frame (114) is provided with a load-bearing assembly (6) for clamping the pushed-out insulation board (9), the load-bearing assembly (6) comprises a U-shaped frame (611) that is connected to the U-shaped frame (114) in a flip manner, a plurality of movable rods (612) are equidistantly penetrated at both ends of the U-shaped frame (611) along its width direction, a clamping plate (613) is provided on the plurality of movable rods (612) on the same side, and a compression spring (614) is wound around each movable rod (612); A linkage component (7) for controlling the movement of the clamping plate (613) and releasing the clamping is provided on the U-shaped frame (114); when the U-shaped frame (114) moves close to the wall, the linkage component (7) is triggered to release the clamping; and a pressing component (8) for bonding the insulation plate (9) is provided on the bearing component (6); The linkage assembly (7) comprises an adjustment plate (711) fixedly arranged on the outer side of a plurality of movable rods (612) on the same side, an adjustment column (712) is provided at the middle of the adjustment plate (711), a wedge-shaped groove (713) is provided in the adjustment column (712), a sliding rod (714) with a rebound function is passed through a U-shaped frame (114) corresponding to the wedge-shaped groove (713), and a matching surface (715) adapted to the wedge-shaped groove (713) is provided on the sliding rod (714); The outer end surface of the slide rod 1 (714) is provided with a hinge seat 1 (716) and a connecting frame 1 (717) is provided at both ends of the hinge seat 1 (716). The two connecting frames 1 (717) are hingedly connected to a swing rod (718) in common. The middle part of the swing rod (718) is hingedly connected to a U-shaped frame 1 (114) through a supporting frame 2 (719). A slide rod 2 (720) with a rebound function is passed through the U-shaped frame 1 (114) corresponding to the other end of the swing rod (718) and extends to the outside. The slide rod 2 (720) is provided with a hinge seat 2 (721) and a connecting frame 2 (722) is provided at both ends of the hinge seat 2 (721). The two connecting frames 2 (722) are hingedly connected to the swing rod (718) in common.
2. A building exterior wall insulation board positioning auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (2) comprises lifting seats (211) arranged at both ends of the placement frame (111); support seats (212) of an inverted L-shaped structure are fixedly provided at both ends of each lifting seat (211) on the placement frame (111); an adjusting screw rod (213) is rotatably provided between two supporting seats (212) and the placement frame (111) that are close to each other; a guide rod (214) is provided between the other two supporting seats (212) and the placement frame (111); one end of the lifting seat (211) is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw rod (213), and the other end is slidably connected to the guide rod (214); and a power switching assembly (5) for controlling the two adjusting screw rods (213) to rotate independently is connected to the bottom surface of the placement frame (111).
3. A positioning auxiliary device for building exterior wall insulation board according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power switching assembly (5) comprises a bevel gear one (511) arranged at the bottom of two adjusting screw rods (213); a plurality of support frames one (512) are arranged at both ends between the two bevel gears one (511) on the bottom surface of the placement frame (111); a half shaft (513) is arranged on the multiple support frames one (512) on the same side for co-rotation; a bevel gear two (514) meshing with the bevel gear one (511) is arranged at one end of the two half shafts (513); and a gear one (515) is arranged at the other end; A mounting groove (516) is provided on a placement frame (111) corresponding to the gears 1 (515) at both ends, support sleeves (517) are provided at both ends of the inner wall of the mounting groove (516), a spline shaft (518) is provided on the two support sleeves (517) for co-rotation, a gear 2 (519) is passed through the spline shaft (518) for matching with the gear 1 (515) and capable of meshing with the gear 1 (515), an extension seat (520) is provided on the gear 2 (519), a sleeve (521) is rotatably provided on the extension seat (520), an adjustment member for controlling the sleeve (521) to move is provided in the mounting groove (516), and the outer end of the spline shaft (518) is connected to the output shaft of the motor 1 (524).
4. The positioning auxiliary device for building exterior wall insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (8) comprises a swing seat (811) hinged in the U-shaped frame (611), a clamping roller (812) being rotatably provided on the end surface of the swing seat (811), L-shaped mounting seats (813) being fixedly provided at both ends of the U-shaped frame (611), electric push rods (814) being hinged on opposite ends of the two mounting seats (813), and the movable end of the electric push rods (814) being hinged on the swing seat (811).
5. The positioning auxiliary device for building exterior wall insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (3) comprises limiting frames (311) located at the four corners of the insulation board (9) and arranged on the placement frame (111), each limiting frame (311) is provided with a second guide rod (312) at a position corresponding to the uppermost insulation board (9), each second guide rod (312) is provided with a U-shaped frame (313) at the inner end thereof and a guide roller (314) is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped frame (313), and a second compression spring (315) is wound around the second guide rod (312).
Citation Information
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