Generalized light transmitting mirror and manufacturing process method thereof

Through laser etching method, the complexity and cost of generalized light transmitting lenses are solved, and personalized customization and material selection are expanded, and production costs are reduced.

CN119689621APending Publication Date: 2025-03-25李云忠
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411533095.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-30
Publication Date
2025-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, generalized light transmitting lenses are complex and costly, limited to copper materials, difficult to achieve personalized customization, and lack theoretical guidance and process guidance to expand to other materials and devices.

Method used

Laser etching method is used to etch patterns or lines on the mirror surface or the reverse side of the transparent plate surface, and a generalized translucent mirror is made in combination with different materials (such as copper, aluminum, stainless steel, acrylic, etc.) to achieve the translucent mirror effect.

Benefits of technology

It realizes personalized customization of broad-based light transmitting lenses, reduces production costs, expands material selection, and is simple and easy to use, and is suitable for a variety of optical devices.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119689621A_ABST
    Figure CN119689621A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a generalized light-transmitting mirror and a manufacturing process method thereof, relates to the technical field of optics, and particularly discloses the generalized light-transmitting mirror and the manufacturing process method thereof. A generalized light-transmitting mirror is mainly composed of a mirror face or a lens face or a transparent plate face (1) and patterns or lines or symbols or figures protruding out of the mirror face or the lens face or the transparent plate face (1) or recessed in the mirror face or the lens face or the transparent plate face (1). The preset patterns or lines or characters are etched on the back face of the mirror face or the lens face or the transparent plate face (1) mainly through a laser etching method or a chemical etching method or a plasma etching method or an electrolytic etching method. According to the invention, a tedious manufacturing process in the traditional manufacturing of a light-transmitting mirror, namely a light-transmitting mirror in a dreamstream talk, is abandoned, and through the most modern processing technology, the manufacturing and presentation effects of the light-transmitting mirror are more complex, the cost is lower, and the processing materials are wider.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of optical technology, in particular to a generalized light-transmitting mirror and a manufacturing process method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A light-transmitting mirror is a bronze mirror with special effects called a "magic mirror" made in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty. It is an ancient bronze mirror that was made by the ancients by integrating the principles of optics and mechanics. The characteristic of a light-transmitting mirror is that when light shines on it, it will reflect the preset pattern and text on the back, while the naked eye can only see that it is an ordinary mirror surface, lens surface or transparent plate surface (1).

[0003] In the last century, researchers at the Shanghai Museum tried to replicate the ancient light-transmitting mirror. After many failures, they finally succeeded in replicating the light-transmitting mirror. Scientific research has shown that there are two tricks to making light-transmitting mirrors: one is to make the edges thicker and the middle thinner during casting, and the other is to start grinding from the edges when polishing the mirror surface, lens surface or transparent plate surface (1). If you start from the middle, there will be no light-transmitting effect.

[0004] Therefore, in the prior art, generalized light-transmitting mirrors are complex, expensive, and limited to materials such as copper. To achieve personalized customization, casting and other processes are required, which is very inconvenient.

[0005] Moreover, traditional technology is limited to mirrors, lenses, and glass plates, and there is a lack of theoretical and technological guidance to achieve this effect.

[0006] In today's intelligent era, with the rapid development of laser technology, the application of laser in mechanical processing, image scanning, pattern etching and radar is becoming more and more extensive, greatly enriching people's life experience and work efficiency.

[0007] Therefore, a generalized light-transmitting mirror and a manufacturing process method thereof are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0008] The object of the present invention is to provide a generalized light-transmitting mirror and a manufacturing method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a generalized light-transmitting mirror, characterized in that it mainly comprises:

[0010] It is mainly composed of a mirror surface or a lens surface or a transparent plate surface (1) and patterns or lines or symbols or patterns or numbers protruding from the mirror surface or the lens surface or the transparent plate surface (1) or recessed from the mirror surface or the lens surface or the transparent plate surface (1).

[0011] The height of the protrusion on the mirror surface, lens surface or transparent plate surface (1) is between 0.0001mm and 0.00090001mm, 0.001mm and 0.0017mm, 0.00170001mm and 0.003mm, or 0.0030001mm and 0.005mm, and the depth of the depression on the mirror surface, lens surface or transparent plate surface (1) is between 0.0001mm and 0.00090001mm, 0.001mm and 0.0017mm, 0.00170001mm and 0.003mm, or 0.0030001mm and 0.005mm.

[0012] Among them, the mirror surface is mainly composed of a copper mirror surface, an aluminum mirror surface, a stainless steel mirror surface, a silver mirror surface, a gold mirror surface, an acrylic mirror surface, a pvc mirror surface, a pmma mirror surface, a glass mirror surface, a mirror mirror surface, a crystal mirror surface, a gemstone mirror surface, or a liquid mirror surface.

[0013] Wherein, the lens surface is mainly composed of a flat mirror surface, a convex mirror surface, a concave mirror surface, a convex lens surface, or a concave lens surface.

[0014] Wherein, the transparent plate surface is mainly composed of a glass surface, an acrylic surface, a PVC surface, a quartz glass surface or a plexiglass plate surface.

[0015] A method for processing a generalized light-transmitting mirror, characterized in that it mainly comprises:

[0016] The etching method is mainly used to etch patterns, lines, symbols, patterns or numbers on the reverse side (i.e., the etched side (2)) of the mirror surface, lens surface or transparent plate surface (1) of a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, or the reverse side (back side) of the substrate (0).

[0017] Wherein, the etching method mainly consists of laser etching method, chemical etching method or plasma etching method.

[0018] An optical device, characterized in that it mainly comprises:

[0019] It mainly uses a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in any one of claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, or a combination of the former and optical elements, or a light-transmitting mirror or a mirror or a lens or a glass plate or a plexiglass plate processed by a processing method for a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 6, or a combination of the former and optical elements.

[0020] A processing technology for a generalized light-transmitting mirror, characterized in that it mainly includes:

[0021] Step 1, etching a pattern, text, symbol, line or pattern on the reverse side of a mirror, a metal plate, a lens, a glass plate, a transparent plate or a plexiglass plate by using an etching method;

[0022] Step 2, the side etched with the pattern or text or symbol or line or pattern is called the etching surface (2). If the reverse side of the etching surface (2) does not have a mirror surface or lens surface or transparent plate surface (1), it is polished into a mirror surface or lens surface or transparent plate surface. If the reverse side of the etching surface (2) is a mirror surface or lens surface or transparent plate surface (1) or a mirror surface or lens surface or a glass surface or a plexiglass surface, the step is terminated.

[0023] An article capable of achieving a light-transmitting mirror effect, characterized by the following main features: (The light-transmitting mirror effect means that after light passes through a mirror or lens, a pattern etched on it can be seen, but the pattern on the mirror surface cannot be distinguished by the naked eye. One embodiment is to make a window into such a mirror, and when sunlight shines on the window glass, the pattern on the glass that is invisible to the naked eye can be revealed.)

[0024] The invention mainly consists of a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror or a light-transmitting mirror processed by a processing method of a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 6 or 7, or an optical device as described in claim 8, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed by a processing technology of a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 9, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed by a processing method of a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 6 or 7, with the pattern, text, symbol, line or pattern on the etched surface (2) removed or ground off, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed by a processing technology of a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 9, with the pattern, text, symbol, line or pattern on the etched surface (2) removed or ground off.

[0025] A light-transmitting mirror with a protective film, characterized in that it mainly comprises:

[0026] Mainly composed of a generalized light-transmitting mirror and a protective film as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, and the protective film is attached to or electroplated on the reflective surface of the light-transmitting mirror, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror or a light-transmitting mirror and a protective film as described in claim 6 or 7, and the protective film is attached to or electroplated on the reflective surface of the light-transmitting mirror, or an optical device and a protective film as described in claim 8, and the protective film is attached to or electroplated on the reflective surface of the light-transmitting mirror, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 9. The generalized light-transmitting mirror is composed of a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed by a processing method of a generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the pattern, text, symbol, line or pattern on the etched surface (2) is removed or ground off, and a protective film is formed, and the protective film is attached to or electroplated on the reflective surface of the light-transmitting mirror, or the generalized light-transmitting mirror is composed of a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed by a processing technology of a generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 9, wherein the pattern, text, symbol, line or pattern on the etched surface (2) is removed or ground off, and a protective film is formed, and the protective film is attached to or electroplated on the reflective surface of the light-transmitting mirror. (During use, the raised lines on the mirror surface of the light-transmitting mirror are more likely to rub against external fabrics, so sticking a protective film on the light-transmitting mirror is a solution.)

[0027] A method for processing a light-transmitting mirror, characterized in that it mainly comprises:

[0028] The invention mainly consists of a generalized light-transmitting mirror or a light-transmitting mirror printed, pressed or punched according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed according to a processing method for a generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 6 or 7, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror printed, pressed or punched according to an optical device printed, pressed or punched according to claim 8, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed according to a processing technology for a generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 9, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed according to a processing method for a generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 6 or 7, with the pattern, text, symbol, line or pattern printed, pressed or punched on the etched surface (2) removed or ground off, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed according to a processing technology for a generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 9, with the pattern, text, symbol, line or pattern printed, pressed or punched on the etched surface (2) removed or ground off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the general light-transmitting mirror of the present invention. Figure 1 , one side of the mirror surface or lens surface or transparent plate surface (1) faces the schematic diagram;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the general light-transmitting mirror of the present invention. Figure 2 , the etched surface (2) faces the schematic diagram.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the general light-transmitting mirror of the present invention. Figure 3, a schematic diagram of the raised and recessed patterns, words, symbols, lines or patterns on the surface of a generalized light-transmitting mirror. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0033] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] The light-transmitting mirror mentioned in the article is not limited to the understanding of ancient light-transmitting mirrors, but should be understood as a comprehensive understanding of the specific implementation effects of this ancient instrument, that is, an object with a mirror surface, a lens surface, or a transparent plate surface (1) can reflect the pattern on the back of the mirror surface, the lens surface, or the transparent plate surface (1). The mirror surface, the lens surface, or the transparent plate surface (1) of this object is a light-transmitting mirror.

[0035] A generalized light-transmitting mirror is defined as an extension of a light-transmitting mirror. Traditional light-transmitting mirrors are limited to the production of copper and bronze materials. The present invention extends the concept of light-transmitting mirrors and uses multiple conditional constraints to extend this traditional mirror to other types of materials, as well as to ordinary window glass and ordinary lenses. In essence, a Fresnel mirror is also a generalized light-transmitting mirror, but the Fresnel mirror has a limited polarization angle for its texture. It realizes the refraction of optical fiber, while the light-transmitting mirror realizes diffuse reflection. The generalized light-transmitting mirror diffracts the concept of diffuse reflection and adds the concept of diffuse refraction. The Fresnel mirror can be regarded as a generalized light-transmitting mirror with an image of a point, but here, the inventor further limits the size of the protrusion or depression to distinguish it from the ancient technology of the Fresnel mirror. The special technical effect achieved by the present invention is not only limited to the derivation of the material of the light-transmitting mirror and the ingenious etching process, but also extends its technical effect to ordinary lenses such as window glass, so that ordinary glass can show the pattern or line or text or pattern preset on the window in the light and shadow of the dark room under the illumination of the eyes, thereby increasing the artistic sense of the window.

[0036] The "or" mentioned in the text is not limited to a certain type, but also includes its combination with the nouns in the context.

[0037] A generalized light-transmitting mirror, characterized in that it mainly comprises:

[0038] It is mainly composed of a mirror surface or a lens surface or a transparent plate surface (1) and patterns or lines or symbols or patterns or numbers protruding from the mirror surface or the lens surface or the transparent plate surface (1) or recessed from the mirror surface or the lens surface or the transparent plate surface (1).

[0039] The height of the protrusion on the mirror surface, lens surface or transparent plate surface (1) is between 0.0001mm and 0.00090001mm, 0.001mm and 0.0017mm, 0.00170001mm and 0.003mm, or 0.0030001mm and 0.005mm, and the depth of the depression on the mirror surface, lens surface or transparent plate surface (1) is between 0.0001mm and 0.00090001mm, 0.001mm and 0.0017mm, 0.00170001mm and 0.003mm, or 0.0030001mm and 0.005mm.

[0040] Furthermore, the mirror surface is mainly composed of a copper mirror surface, an aluminum mirror surface, a stainless steel mirror surface, a silver mirror surface, a gold mirror surface, an acrylic mirror surface, a pvc mirror surface, a pmma mirror surface, a glass mirror surface, a mirror mirror surface, a crystal mirror surface, a gemstone mirror surface, or a liquid mirror surface.

[0041] Furthermore, the lens surface is mainly composed of a flat mirror surface, a convex mirror surface, a concave mirror surface, a convex lens surface, or a concave lens surface.

[0042] Furthermore, the transparent plate surface is mainly composed of a glass surface, an acrylic surface, a PVC surface, a quartz glass surface, or a plexiglass plate surface.

[0043] A method for processing a generalized light-transmitting mirror, characterized in that it mainly comprises:

[0044] The etching method is mainly used to etch patterns, lines, symbols, patterns or numbers on the reverse side (i.e., the etched side (2)) of the mirror surface, lens surface or transparent plate surface (1) of a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, or the reverse side (back side) of the substrate (0).

[0045] Furthermore, the etching method mainly consists of laser etching, chemical etching or plasma etching.

[0046] An optical device, characterized in that it mainly comprises:

[0047] It mainly uses a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in any one of claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, or a combination of the former and optical elements, or a light-transmitting mirror or a mirror or a lens or a glass plate or a plexiglass plate processed by a processing method for a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 6, or a combination of the former and optical elements.

[0048] A processing technology for a generalized light-transmitting mirror, characterized in that it mainly includes:

[0049] Step 1, etching a pattern, text, symbol, line or pattern on the reverse side of a mirror, a metal plate, a lens, a glass plate, a transparent plate or a plexiglass plate by using an etching method;

[0050] Step 2, the side etched with the pattern or text or symbol or line or pattern is called the etching surface (2). If the reverse side of the etching surface (2) does not have a mirror surface or lens surface or transparent plate surface (1), it is polished into a mirror surface or lens surface or transparent plate surface. If the reverse side of the etching surface (2) is a mirror surface or lens surface or transparent plate surface (1) or a mirror surface or lens surface or a glass surface or a plexiglass surface, the step is terminated.

[0051] An article capable of achieving a light-transmitting mirror effect, characterized by the following main features: (The light-transmitting mirror effect means that after light passes through a mirror or lens, a pattern etched on it can be seen, but the pattern on the mirror surface cannot be distinguished by the naked eye. One embodiment is to make a window into such a mirror, and when sunlight shines on the window glass, the pattern on the glass that is invisible to the naked eye can be revealed.)

[0052] The invention mainly consists of a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror or a light-transmitting mirror processed by a processing method of a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 6 or 7, or an optical device as described in claim 8, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed by a processing technology of a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 9, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed by a processing method of a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 6 or 7, with the pattern, text, symbol, line or pattern on the etched surface (2) removed or ground off, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed by a processing technology of a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 9, with the pattern, text, symbol, line or pattern on the etched surface (2) removed or ground off.

[0053] A light-transmitting mirror with a protective film, characterized in that it mainly comprises:

[0054] Mainly composed of a generalized light-transmitting mirror and a protective film as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, and the protective film is attached to or electroplated on the reflective surface of the light-transmitting mirror, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror or a light-transmitting mirror and a protective film as described in claim 6 or 7, and the protective film is attached to or electroplated on the reflective surface of the light-transmitting mirror, or an optical device and a protective film as described in claim 8, and the protective film is attached to or electroplated on the reflective surface of the light-transmitting mirror, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 9. The generalized light-transmitting mirror is composed of a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed by a processing method of a generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the pattern or text or symbol or line or pattern on the etched surface (2) is removed or ground off, and a protective film is formed, and the protective film is attached to or electroplated on the reflective surface of the light-transmitting mirror; or the generalized light-transmitting mirror is composed of a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed by a processing technology of a generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 9, wherein the pattern or text or symbol or line or pattern on the etched surface (2) is removed or ground off, and a protective film is formed, and the protective film is attached to or electroplated on the reflective surface of the light-transmitting mirror.

[0055] A method for processing a light-transmitting mirror, characterized in that it mainly comprises:

[0056] The invention mainly consists of a generalized light-transmitting mirror or a light-transmitting mirror printed, pressed or punched according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed according to a processing method for a generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 6 or 7, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror printed, pressed or punched according to an optical device printed, pressed or punched according to claim 8, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed according to a processing technology for a generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 9, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed according to a processing method for a generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 6 or 7, with the pattern, text, symbol, line or pattern printed, pressed or punched on the etched surface (2) removed or ground off, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed according to a processing technology for a generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 9, with the pattern, text, symbol, line or pattern printed, pressed or punched on the etched surface (2) removed or ground off. (This method is actually to press a hard light-transmitting mirror to produce a new light-transmitting mirror. It is suitable for the production of general light-transmitting mirrors of glass window type. The implementation example is to soften the glass slightly at high temperature and then use the previously made metal light-transmitting mirror to press it. In fact, it is a reverse mold. The more understandable description term here is that it is more appropriate to use nanoimprinting. The principle is the same.)

[0057] Embodiment 1:

[0058] A polyhedral light-transmitting mirror, each of which can achieve the effect of a light-transmitting mirror, because a laser is used to etch a pattern on the back of the mirror.

[0059] Embodiment 2:

[0060] The glass can achieve a light-transmitting effect and looks no different from ordinary glass. After shining light on it, you can see the preset pattern under the light and shadow.

[0061] Embodiment 3:

[0062] Foldable mirror.

[0063] Embodiment 4:

[0064] After the light-transmitting mirror is made, the etched pattern on the etched surface is removed by water cutting or water grinding or lightly polishing, so that the back of the light-transmitting mirror can be made better looking. The purpose of using water cutting is to avoid deformation caused by heat that affects the curvature change of the original pattern on the mirror surface.

[0065] Embodiment 5:

[0066] Use a light-transmitting mirror on the mirrored stainless steel to etch a pattern on the reverse side of the mirrored stainless steel, and then the pattern can be reflected on the mirrored surface.

[0067] In principle, the present invention mainly adopts the method of laser etching, engraving or marking to etch a pattern on the reverse side of the mirror surface, lens surface or transparent plate surface (1), or etches a pattern and then processes it into a mirror surface, lens surface or transparent plate surface (1), or polishes it into a mirror surface after etching. The order of the two does not affect the understanding of the claims and the specification. This is the usage of terms that can be understood by those skilled in the art and ordinary people.

Claims

1. A generalized light-transmitting mirror, characterized in that Mainly include: It is mainly composed of a mirror surface or a lens surface or a transparent plate surface (1) and patterns or lines or symbols or patterns or numbers protruding from the mirror surface or the lens surface or the transparent plate surface (1) or recessed from the mirror surface or the lens surface or the transparent plate surface (1).

2. A generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 1, characterized in that It mainly includes the following contents: The height of the protrusion on the mirror surface, lens surface or transparent plate surface (1) is between 0.0001mm and 0.00090001mm, or 0.001mm and 0.0017mm, or 0.00170001mm and 0.003mm, or 0.0030001mm and 0.005mm, and the depth of the depression on the mirror surface, lens surface or transparent plate surface (1) is between 0.0001mm and 0.00090001mm, or 0.001mm and 0.0017mm, or 0.00170001mm and 0.003mm, or 0.0030001mm and 0.005mm.

3. A generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that It mainly includes the following contents: The mirror surface is mainly composed of a copper mirror surface, an aluminum mirror surface, a stainless steel mirror surface, a silver mirror surface, a gold mirror surface, an acrylic mirror surface, a pvc mirror surface, a pmma mirror surface, a glass mirror surface, a mirror mirror surface, a crystal mirror surface, a gemstone mirror surface, or a liquid mirror surface.

4. A generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that It mainly includes the following contents: The lens surface is mainly composed of a flat mirror surface, a convex mirror surface, a concave mirror surface, a convex lens surface, or a concave lens surface.

5. A generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that It mainly includes the following contents: The transparent plate surface is mainly composed of a glass surface, an acrylic surface, a PVC surface, a quartz glass surface or a plexiglass plate surface.

6. A method for processing a generalized light-transmitting mirror, characterized in that Mainly include: The etching method is mainly used to etch patterns, lines, symbols, patterns or numbers on the reverse side (i.e., the etched side (2)) of the mirror surface, lens surface or transparent plate surface (1) of a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, or the reverse side (back side) of the substrate (0).

7. A method for processing a generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 6, characterized in that It mainly includes the following contents: The etching method mainly consists of a laser etching method, a chemical etching method or a plasma etching method.

8. An optical device, characterized in that Mainly include: It mainly uses a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in any one of claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, or a combination of the former and optical elements, or a light-transmitting mirror or a mirror or a lens or a glass plate or a plexiglass plate processed by a processing method for a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 6, or a combination of the former and optical elements.

9. A processing technology for a generalized light-transmitting mirror, characterized in that Mainly include: Step 1, etching a pattern, text, symbol, line or pattern on the reverse side of a mirror, a metal plate, a lens, a glass plate, a transparent plate or a plexiglass plate by using an etching method; Step 2, the side etched with the pattern or text or symbol or line or pattern is called the etching surface (2). If the reverse side of the etching surface (2) does not have a mirror surface or lens surface or transparent plate surface (1), it is polished into a mirror surface or lens surface or transparent plate surface. If the reverse side of the etching surface (2) is a mirror surface or lens surface or transparent plate surface (1) or a mirror surface or lens surface or a glass surface or a plexiglass surface, the step is terminated.

10. An article capable of achieving a light-transmitting mirror effect, characterized in that Mainly include: The invention mainly consists of a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror or a light-transmitting mirror processed by a processing method of a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 6 or 7, or an optical device as described in claim 8, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed by a processing technology of a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 9, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed by a processing method of a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 6 or 7, with the pattern, text, symbol, line or pattern on the etched surface (2) removed or ground off, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed by a processing technology of a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 9, with the pattern, text, symbol, line or pattern on the etched surface (2) removed or ground off.

11. A light-transmitting mirror with a protective film, characterized in that Mainly include: Mainly composed of a generalized light-transmitting mirror and a protective film as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, and the protective film is attached to or electroplated on the reflective surface of the light-transmitting mirror, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror or a light-transmitting mirror and a protective film as described in claim 6 or 7, and the protective film is attached to or electroplated on the reflective surface of the light-transmitting mirror, or an optical device and a protective film as described in claim 8, and the protective film is attached to or electroplated on the reflective surface of the light-transmitting mirror, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror as described in claim 9. The generalized light-transmitting mirror is composed of a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed by a processing method of a generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the pattern or text or symbol or line or pattern on the etched surface (2) is removed or ground off, and a protective film is formed, and the protective film is attached to or electroplated on the reflective surface of the light-transmitting mirror; or the generalized light-transmitting mirror is composed of a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed by a processing technology of a generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 9, wherein the pattern or text or symbol or line or pattern on the etched surface (2) is removed or ground off, and a protective film is formed, and the protective film is attached to or electroplated on the reflective surface of the light-transmitting mirror.

12. A method for processing a light-transmitting mirror, characterized in that Mainly include: The invention mainly consists of a generalized light-transmitting mirror or a light-transmitting mirror printed, pressed or punched according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed according to a processing method for a generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 6 or 7, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror printed, pressed or punched according to an optical device printed, pressed or punched according to claim 8, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed according to a processing technology for a generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 9, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed according to a processing method for a generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 6 or 7, with the pattern, text, symbol, line or pattern printed, pressed or punched on the etched surface (2) removed or ground off, or a generalized light-transmitting mirror processed according to a processing technology for a generalized light-transmitting mirror according to claim 9, with the pattern, text, symbol, line or pattern printed, pressed or punched on the etched surface (2) removed or ground off.