Double-layer anode structure for radiation field focusing of high-current diode and method of use

Through the double-layer anode structure and voltage and current control method, the problems of uneven electron beam focusing and target surface damage in high-current diodes are solved, the uniformity and stability of the radiation field are achieved, and the efficiency of X-ray or gamma ray generation is improved.

CN119694857BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411914132.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-24
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the strong pinch mode of traditional high-current diodes, the electron beam is focused on the center of the target surface, resulting in uneven radiation field and serious damage to the target surface, affecting long-term stability and performance.

Method used

It adopts a double-layer anode structure, including inner and outer anode ring plates. By controlling the voltage and current in stages, it achieves stable focusing and uniform distribution of the electron beam, reduces the flow density and optimizes the radiation field.

Benefits of technology

It improves the uniformity and stability of the radiation field, reduces target surface damage, prolongs service life, and improves the generation efficiency and focusing effect of X-rays or gamma rays.

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Abstract

A double-layer anode structure high-current diode for radiation field focusing and a use method thereof, comprising a ring-shaped cathode plate, an outer-layer anode ring-shaped plate, an inner-layer anode ring-shaped plate and an anode target surface; the side surface of the inner-layer anode ring-shaped plate is provided with the anode target surface side by side, the ring-shaped cathode plate is sleeved outside the inner-layer anode ring-shaped plate and the anode target surface, and a first cavity is formed between the inner-layer anode ring-shaped plate and the anode target surface; the outer-layer anode ring-shaped plate is sleeved outside the ring-shaped cathode plate, and a second cavity is formed between the outer-layer anode ring-shaped plate and the ring-shaped cathode plate; the first cavity and the second cavity are communicated at the anode target surface. Through the design of the double-layer anode structure (the inner-layer anode ring-shaped plate and the outer-layer anode ring-shaped plate), the flow and focusing of the electron beam can be more effectively controlled. This structure helps to maintain the shape stability of the ring-shaped electron beam and reduces the diffusion and defocusing of the electron beam in the transmission process.
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