Planting method for interplanting Tibetan leukoderma lucidum and morchella esculenta

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for interplanting Tibetan ganoderma leuconostomy and morchella esculenta, which comprises the following steps: S1, strain selection and culture: ganoderma leuconostomy: obtaining stock seeds through a tissue isolation method, and gradually purifying and propagating to ensure that hyphae are robust; morchella esculenta is obtained through a spore separation method or a tissue separation method, a PDA culture medium is used for activation, and then the Morchella esculenta is transferred to a culture medium containing humus soil and wheat bran according to the volume ratio of 2: 1 for expanding propagation; s2, planting preparation: land parcel preparation: selecting a flat and sunny land parcel, removing weeds and stones, deeply ploughing for 20-30 cm, applying 3 tons of decomposed organic fertilizer per mu, deeply ploughing, uniformly mixing, and leveling; according to the interplanting mode of the ganoderma leukemia and the morchella esculenta, the demand difference of the ganoderma leukemia and the morchella esculenta on environmental conditions in the growth process is fully utilized, and complementary utilization of resources is achieved; according to the interplanting method, the land utilization rate of unit area is increased, and the ecological environment is protected by reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and cultivation, and in particular to a planting method for interplanting Tibetan white-fleshed ganoderma lucidum and morel. Background Art

[0002] At present, the artificial cultivation of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella has made some progress, but there are many shortcomings in the single cultivation method, such as low yield, unstable quality, susceptibility to diseases and pests, etc. Therefore, it is urgent to explore an efficient, environmentally friendly and sustainable cultivation method.

[0003] After searching, the application scheme of Chinese patent application number CN201610246676.8 discloses a white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum strain and its cultivation method. The cultivation method includes preparing mother strains after tissue separation, preparing original strains, preparing production strains, cultivating and managing the production of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0004] The Chinese patent application number CN202310299934.9 discloses a method for promoting the fruiting of Morchella, comprising the following steps: (1) using protoplast fusion technology to perform interspecific hybridization on Morchella to obtain hybrid strains; (2) treating the planting soil with surface fire; (3) using improved agar medium to cultivate the hybrid strains; (4) sowing on the soil after surface fire treatment, and harvesting after the ascocarp cover net is fully opened to obtain Morchella. The interspecific hybridization of Morchella is completed using protoplast fusion technology, and then placed on an agar medium modified with plant extracts for cultivation.

[0005] The above two patents have problems of low yield and unstable quality, which need to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a planting method for intercropping Tibetan white-fleshed ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A method for interplanting Tibetan white-fleshed ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis, comprising:

[0009] S1: Bacteria selection and cultivation:

[0010] White Ganoderma: The original species is obtained through tissue separation method, and then gradually purified and propagated to ensure the mycelium is strong;

[0011] Morchella: The original species is obtained by spore separation or tissue separation, activated using PDA medium, and then transferred to a medium containing humus and wheat bran in a volume ratio of 2:1 for propagation;

[0012] S2: Planting preparation:

[0013] Land preparation: Choose a flat, sunny plot, remove weeds and stones, plough 20-30 cm deep, apply 3 tons of decomposed organic fertilizer per mu, deep plow and mix well, then level the land;

[0014] S3: Intercropping:

[0015] Planting of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum: dig trenches every 50 cm, with a width of 50 cm and a depth of 15 cm. Place the fungus bags in the trenches with a spacing of 30 cm. Cover the fungus bags with 2-5 cm of soil and compact them lightly to keep the soil moist.

[0016] Morchella cultivation: Use the chaff of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum as base fertilizer and spread it evenly between the white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum fungus beds; sow a layer of Morchella spores every 30 cm, and use 500 spore units per mu; after sowing, cover with a 2-3 cm layer of humus soil, compact it lightly, and keep the soil moist;

[0017] S4: Co-planting management:

[0018] Keep the field moist to avoid excessive drought or waterlogging; use sprinkler irrigation to water, ensure the temperature is within the range of 18-26℃, and ventilate and weed regularly.

[0019] Preferably: in S1, the culture medium formula of the white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum strain is: 50% wheat bran, 30% sawdust, 10% sucrose, 5% gypsum powder, and 60% water content; culture at 24-26°C until the mycelium fills the bottle;

[0020] The culture conditions of Morchella spp. are as follows: temperature 18-20°C, relative humidity 70-75%, and culture in the dark.

[0021] Preferably, the sprinkler irrigation device comprises:

[0022] The casing is provided with an elastic membrane inside the casing, which separates the internal space of the casing into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. A delivery pipe is provided at the end of the casing, and the delivery pipe is connected to the lower chamber. The delivery pipe is connected to the sprinkler irrigation water supply system.

[0023] A riser, which is arranged at the bottom of the casing and communicates with the lower chamber of the casing. An end cover is fixed at the bottom of the riser, and a plurality of openings are arranged on the side of the end cover;

[0024] The annular disk is installed in the riser, a guide frame is fixed inside the riser, a pull rod is connected to the guide frame for sliding up and down, a sealing plug is fixed at the bottom of the pull rod, the sealing plug and the guide frame are connected by a first spring, based on the action of the first spring, the sealing plug is sealed in the annular disk to block the riser;

[0025] A rotating rod is rotatably installed in the upper chamber, and a plurality of retractable reels are arranged on the rotating rod, and the retractable reels are located just above the riser;

[0026] The pulley frame is fixed to the inner side of the casing, a fixed pulley is rotatably installed at the end of the pulley frame, a pull rod passes through the elastic film, the elastic film is fixed to the outer wall of the pull rod, a traction rope is wound on the retractable reel, and one end of the traction rope passes through the fixed pulley and is connected to the top of the pull rod;

[0027] The rotating driving part is provided with a mounting frame for supporting the outer side of the sleeve, and the rotating driving part is installed on the mounting frame to drive the rotating rod to rotate.

[0028] Preferably, the rotation driving unit comprises:

[0029] A driving motor, wherein the driving motor is mounted on a mounting frame;

[0030] A driving gear, the shaft of which is in driving connection with the output end of the driving motor, a driven gear is mounted on the rotating rod, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.

[0031] Preferably: a side bracket is installed on the side of the end shield, a movable bracket is rotatably installed on the side bracket, a nozzle is installed on the movable bracket, and one end of the nozzle is connected to the opening of the end shield through a connecting hose;

[0032] A sliding rod is rotatably mounted on one end of the retractable reel, a lifting plate is arranged at the bottom of the end cover, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side of the lifting plate, and the sliding rod and the lifting plate are connected by a second spring;

[0033] A lifting control part for driving the lifting plate to move up and down is arranged at the bottom of the end cover.

[0034] Preferably, the lifting control unit includes:

[0035] An adjusting motor is installed at the bottom of the end shield;

[0036] A screw rod, the screw rod is connected to the inner wall of the lifting plate through a thread, and the screw rod is drivingly connected to the output end of the regulating motor;

[0037] The fixed pulley is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the end cover, and the lifting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed pulley.

[0038] Preferably: an annular airbag is installed in the riser, an air pump is installed on one side of the riser through a bracket, an air pipe is installed on the end of the air pump, the other end of the air pipe is connected to the annular airbag, the annular disk is sealed and slidably connected in the riser, and the bottom of the annular disk and the inner side of the riser are connected by an annular elastic connection.

[0039] Preferably: an annular groove is provided on the sleeve, an annular frame is rotatably installed in the annular groove, a first connecting rope is connected to one side of the annular frame, an insertion rod is installed at one end of the first connecting rope, and a plurality of inverted tooth blocks are arranged at the bottom of the insertion rod; a mounting plate is detachably installed on the first connecting rope, and a label plate is detachably installed on the mounting plate.

[0040] Preferably: a spherical head is provided on the top of the insertion rod, a connecting piece is detachably mounted on the spherical head, a second connecting rope is fixed between the two connecting pieces, a sleeve is provided in the middle of the second connecting rope, and threaded top screws for fixing the second connecting rope are threadedly connected to the inner sides of both ends of the sleeve.

[0041] Preferably, the connecting member comprises:

[0042] A ball head bracket, which is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the spherical head;

[0043] A top plate, which is fixed to the top outer wall of the ball head bracket and is provided with a socket;

[0044] The plug post is fixed to the end of the second connecting rope and can be detachably plugged into the plug hole of the top plate.

[0045] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0046] 1. The intercropping method of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis of the present invention fully utilizes the difference in their requirements for environmental conditions during growth, and realizes the complementary utilization of resources; this intercropping method not only improves the land utilization rate per unit area, but also protects the ecological environment by reducing the use of fertilizers and pesticides.

[0047] 2. The present invention can supply water to the lower chamber based on the sprinkler water supply system by arranging a sprinkler device, and can pull the pull rod by winding up the traction rope based on the operation of the rotary drive unit, thereby causing the sealing plug to separate from the annular disk, thereby realizing the output of the water body; in addition, when the water supply pressure increases, since the elastic membrane is made of elastic material, the elastic membrane can be propped up, thereby driving the pull rod to move upward, thereby causing the water body to be discharged from the bottom of the vertical pipe.

[0048] 3. The present invention, by setting structures such as nozzles and lifting plates, can drive the lifting plates to rise and fall based on the operation of the regulating motor, thereby controlling the angle changes of each movable frame and adjusting the position of the nozzle, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the spraying range.

[0049] 4. The present invention provides an annular airbag, an air pump and other structures, and can inflate or deflate the annular airbag based on the operation of the air pump, thereby adjusting the position of the annular disk to achieve the purpose of adjusting the opening and closing timing of the sealing plug, and further realizing differentiated control of the conduction of each riser when the rotating rod rotates.

[0050] 5. The present invention, by providing structures such as an insertion rod and a first connecting rope, can fix the insertion rod in the soil as needed, thereby using the first connecting rope to divide the area for easy management; by providing structures such as a second connecting rope and a sleeve, the second connecting rope can be used to divide the area, the second connecting rope can be partially received in the sleeve, and the second connecting rope can be fixed by a threaded top screw, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the effective length of the second connecting rope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0051] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a sprinkler device for the interplanting method of Tibetan white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis proposed by the present invention;

[0052] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating driving part of the sprinkler device for the interplanting method of Tibetan white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis proposed by the present invention;

[0053] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first connecting rope and a second connecting rope of a sprinkler device for the interplanting method of Tibetan white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis proposed by the present invention;

[0054] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the plugging column, ball head bracket and ball head separation of a sprinkler irrigation device for the interplanting method of Tibetan white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis proposed by the present invention;

[0055] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a riser and a nozzle of a sprinkler irrigation device for the interplanting method of Tibetan white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis proposed by the present invention;

[0056] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a nozzle adjustment assembly of a sprinkler device for a method for interplanting Tibetan white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis proposed by the present invention;

[0057] Figure 7 The present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of a cross-sectional view of a riser and an end cover of a sprinkler irrigation device for a method for interplanting Tibetan white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis.

[0058] In the figure:

[0059] 1 casing, 2 riser, 3 mounting frame, 4 conveying pipe, 5 driving motor, 6 first connecting rope, 7 label plate, 8 sleeve, 9 second connecting rope, 10 plug rod, 11 driven gear, 12 driving gear, 13 mounting plate, 14 inverted tooth block, 15 elastic film, 16 rotating rod, 17 spherical head, 18 spherical head bracket, 19 top plate, 20 plug column, 21 threaded top screw, 22 pulley frame, 23 pull rod, 24 air pump, 25 air pipe, 26 nozzle, 27 traction rope, 28 fixed pulley, 29 retracting and releasing reel, 30 lifting plate, 31 end cover, 32 annular airbag, 33 sealing plug, 34 annular disk, 35 first spring, 36 guide frame, 37 annular elastic connection part, 38 connecting hose, 39 movable frame, 40 slide rod, 41 second spring, 42 screw, 43 adjusting motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0061] Embodiment 1:

[0062] A method for interplanting Tibetan white-fleshed ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis, comprising:

[0063] S1: Bacteria selection and cultivation:

[0064] White Ganoderma: We select high-quality white Ganoderma strains from Tibet, obtain the original strain through tissue separation, and gradually purify and propagate it to ensure the mycelium is strong;

[0065] Morchella: Select high-yield and high-quality Morchella strains, obtain the original strains through spore separation or tissue separation, activate them using PDA medium, and then transfer them to a medium containing humus and wheat bran in a volume ratio of 2:1 for propagation;

[0066] S2: Planting preparation:

[0067] Land preparation: Choose a flat, sunny plot, remove weeds and stones, plough 20-30 cm deep, apply 3 tons of decomposed organic fertilizer per mu, deep plow and mix well, then level the land;

[0068] S3: Intercropping:

[0069] Planting of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum: dig trenches every 50 cm, with a width of 50 cm and a depth of 15 cm. Place the fungus bags in the trenches with a spacing of 30 cm. Cover the fungus bags with 2-5 cm of soil and compact them lightly to keep the soil moist.

[0070] Morchella cultivation: Use the chaff of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum as base fertilizer and spread it evenly between the white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum fungus beds; sow a layer of Morchella spores every 30 cm, and use 500 spore units per mu; after sowing, cover with a 2-3 cm layer of humus soil, compact it lightly, and keep the soil moist;

[0071] S4: Co-planting management:

[0072] Water management: Keep the field moist to avoid excessive drought or waterlogging; use sprinkler irrigation to ensure normal growth of mycelium;

[0073] Temperature control: Build a sunshade to control light intensity and ensure the temperature is within the range of 18-26℃;

[0074] Ventilation: Ventilate regularly to avoid the occurrence of diseases in high humidity and high temperature environments;

[0075] Weeding and pest control: Weed regularly and use biological pesticides to control pests and diseases in a timely manner, such as matrine, azadirachtin and other plant-based pesticides.

[0076] Among them, in said S1, the culture medium formula of the white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum strain is: 50% wheat bran, 30% sawdust, 10% sucrose, 5% gypsum powder, and 60% water content; culture at 24-26°C until the mycelium fills the bottle;

[0077] The culture conditions of Morchella spp. are as follows: temperature 18-20°C, relative humidity 70-75%, and culture in the dark.

[0078] The sprinkler irrigation device comprises:

[0079] The casing 1 is provided with an elastic membrane 15 inside the casing 1, and the elastic membrane 15 divides the internal space of the casing 1 into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. The end of the casing 1 is provided with a delivery pipe 4, and the delivery pipe 4 is connected to the lower chamber; the delivery pipe 4 is connected to the sprinkler irrigation water supply system;

[0080] A riser 2, which is arranged at the bottom of the casing 1, and is communicated with the lower chamber of the casing 1. An end cover 31 is fixed to the bottom of the riser 2, and a plurality of openings are arranged on the side of the end cover 31;

[0081] The annular disk 34 is installed in the riser 2. A guide frame 36 is fixed inside the riser 2. A pull rod 23 is slidably connected to the guide frame 36. A sealing plug 33 is fixed to the bottom of the pull rod 23. The sealing plug 33 and the guide frame 36 are connected by a first spring 35. Based on the action of the first spring 35, the sealing plug 33 is sealed in the annular disk 34 to block the riser 2.

[0082] The rotating rod 16 is rotatably installed in the upper chamber, and a plurality of retractable reels 29 are arranged on the rotating rod 16. The retractable reels 29 are located directly above the riser 2;

[0083] The pulley frame 22 is fixed to the inner side of the sleeve 1, and a fixed pulley 28 is rotatably installed at the end of the pulley frame 22. The pull rod 23 passes through the elastic membrane 15, and the elastic membrane 15 is fixed to the outer wall of the pull rod 23. A traction rope 27 is wound on the retractable reel 29, and one end of the traction rope 27 passes through the fixed pulley 28 and is connected to the top of the pull rod 23;

[0084] Rotation drive unit: a mounting frame 3 for support is provided outside the sleeve 1, and the rotation drive unit is installed on the mounting frame 3 to drive the rotating rod 16 to rotate;

[0085] By setting up a sprinkler device, water can be supplied to the lower chamber based on the sprinkler water supply system. Based on the operation of the rotating drive unit, the pulling rope 27 can be rolled up to pull the pull rod 23, thereby causing the sealing plug 33 to separate from the annular disk 34, thereby realizing the output of the water body; in addition, when the water supply pressure increases, since the elastic membrane 15 is made of elastic material, the elastic membrane 15 can be propped up, thereby driving the pull rod 23 to move upward, thereby causing the water body to be discharged from the bottom of the vertical pipe 2.

[0086] In order to facilitate driving the rotating rod 16 to rotate, Figure 2 As shown, the rotation driving unit includes:

[0087] A driving motor 5, wherein the driving motor 5 is mounted on the mounting frame 3;

[0088] The drive gear 12 has a shaft which is in driving connection with the output end of the drive motor 5 . The driven gear 11 is mounted on the rotating rod 16 , and the driven gear 11 is meshed with the drive gear 12 .

[0089] In order to better spray, Figure 5-7 As shown, a side bracket is installed on the side of the end cover 31, and a movable bracket 39 is rotatably installed on the side bracket. The nozzle 26 is installed on the movable bracket 39, and one end of the nozzle 26 is connected to the opening of the end cover 31 through a connecting hose 38;

[0090] A slide bar 40 is rotatably mounted on one end of the retractable reel 29, a lifting plate 30 is disposed at the bottom of the end cover 31, the slide bar 40 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side of the lifting plate 30, and the slide bar 40 and the lifting plate 30 are connected by a second spring 41;

[0091] A lifting control unit for driving the lifting plate 30 to move up and down is disposed at the bottom of the end cover 31 .

[0092] To facilitate adjustment, Figure 6-7 As shown, the lifting control unit includes:

[0093] An adjusting motor 43 is installed at the bottom of the end cover 31;

[0094] A screw rod 42, the screw rod 42 is connected to the inner wall of the lifting plate 30 by threads, and the screw rod 42 is drivingly connected to the output end of the adjusting motor 43;

[0095] A fixed pulley 28, the fixed pulley 28 is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the end cover 31, and the lifting plate 30 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed pulley 28;

[0096] By setting up structures such as the nozzle 26 and the lifting plate 30, the lifting plate 30 can be driven to rise and fall based on the adjustment motor 43, thereby controlling the angle change of each movable frame 39 and adjusting the position of the nozzle 26, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the spraying range.

[0097] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the conduction of the riser 2, Figure 7 As shown, an annular airbag 32 is installed in the standpipe 2, an air pump 24 is installed on one side of the standpipe 2 through a bracket, an air pipe 25 is installed at the end of the air pump 24, and the other end of the air pipe 25 is connected to the annular airbag 32. The annular disk 34 is sealed and slidably connected to the standpipe 2 up and down, and the bottom of the annular disk 34 and the inner side of the standpipe 2 are connected by an annular elastic connection part 37;

[0098] By providing structures such as the annular airbag 32 and the air pump 24, the annular airbag 32 can be inflated or deflated based on the operation of the air pump 24, thereby adjusting the position of the annular disk 34 to achieve the purpose of adjusting the opening and closing timing of the sealing plug 33, thereby achieving differentiated control of the conduction of each riser 2 when the rotating rod 16 rotates.

[0099] To facilitate zoning planning, Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the sleeve 1 is provided with an annular groove, an annular frame is rotatably installed in the annular groove, a first connecting rope 6 is connected to one side of the annular frame, an insertion rod 10 is installed at one end of the first connecting rope 6, and a plurality of inverted tooth blocks 14 are arranged at the bottom of the insertion rod 10; a mounting plate 13 is detachably installed on the first connecting rope 6, and a label plate 7 is detachably installed on the mounting plate 13;

[0100] By providing structures such as the insertion rod 10 and the first connecting rope 6, the insertion rod 10 can be fixed in the soil according to needs, so that the first connecting rope 6 can be used to divide the area for easy management.

[0101] To facilitate zoning planning, Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a spherical head 17 is provided on the top of the insertion rod 10, and a connecting piece is detachably installed on the spherical head 17. A second connecting rope 9 is fixed between the two connecting pieces. A sleeve 8 is provided in the middle of the second connecting rope 9. The inner sides of both ends of the sleeve 8 are threadedly connected with threaded top screws 21 for fixing the second connecting rope 9.

[0102] By providing structures such as the second connecting rope 9 and the sleeve 8, the second connecting rope 9 can be used to divide the area. The second connecting rope 9 can be partially received in the sleeve 8 and fixed by the threaded top screw 21, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the effective length of the second connecting rope 9.

[0103] To facilitate zoning planning, Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the connecting member includes:

[0104] A ball head bracket 18, which is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the spherical head 17;

[0105] A top plate 19, the top plate 19 is fixed to the top outer wall of the ball head bracket 18, and a plug hole is opened on the top plate 19;

[0106] The plug post 20 is fixed to the end of the second connecting rope 9 , and the plug post 20 is detachably plugged into the plug hole of the top plate 19 .

[0107] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for interplanting Tibetan white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis, characterized in that: include: S1: strain selection and cultivation: White Ganoderma: The original species is obtained through tissue separation method, and then gradually purified and propagated to ensure the mycelium is strong; Morchella: The original species is obtained by spore separation or tissue separation, activated using PDA medium, and then transferred to a medium containing humus and wheat bran in a volume ratio of 2:1 for propagation; S2: Planting preparation: Land preparation: Choose a flat, sunny plot, remove weeds and stones, plough 20-30 cm deep, apply 3 tons of decomposed organic fertilizer per mu, deep plow and mix well, then level the land; S3: Intercropping: Planting of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum: dig trenches every 50 cm, with a width of 50 cm and a depth of 15 cm. Place the fungus bags in the trenches with a spacing of 30 cm. Cover the fungus bags with 2-5 cm of soil and compact them lightly to keep the soil moist. Morchella cultivation: Use the chaff of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum as base fertilizer and spread it evenly between the white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum fungus beds; sow a layer of Morchella spores every 30 cm, and use 500 spore units per mu; after sowing, cover with a 2-3 cm layer of humus soil, compact it lightly, and keep the soil moist; S4: Co-planting management: Keep the field moist to avoid excessive drought or waterlogging; use sprinkler irrigation to water, ensure the temperature is within the range of 18-26℃, and ventilate and weed regularly.

2. The method for interplanting Tibetan white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S1, the culture medium formula of the white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum strain is: 50% wheat bran, 30% sawdust, 10% sucrose, 5% gypsum powder, and 60% water content; culture at 24-26°C until the mycelium fills the bottle; The culture conditions of Morchella spp. are as follows: temperature 18-20°C, relative humidity 70-75%, and culture in the dark.

3. The method for intercropping Tibetan white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sprinkler irrigation device comprises: A casing (1) is provided with an elastic membrane (15) inside the casing (1), the elastic membrane (15) divides the internal space of the casing (1) into upper and lower parts to form an upper chamber and a lower chamber, a delivery pipe (4) is provided at the end of the casing (1), the delivery pipe (4) is connected to the lower chamber; the delivery pipe (4) is connected to a sprinkler irrigation water supply system; A standpipe (2), the standpipe (2) being arranged at the bottom of the casing (1), the standpipe (2) being in communication with the lower chamber of the casing (1), an end cover (31) being fixed at the bottom of the standpipe (2), and a plurality of openings being arranged on the side of the end cover (31); An annular disk (34), the annular disk (34) is installed in the vertical pipe (2), a guide frame (36) is fixed inside the vertical pipe (2), a pull rod (23) is slidably connected in the guide frame (36), a sealing plug (33) is fixed at the bottom of the pull rod (23), the sealing plug (33) and the guide frame (36) are connected by a first spring (35), based on the action force of the first spring (35), the sealing plug (33) is sealed in the annular disk (34), so as to block the vertical pipe (2); A rotating rod (16), the rotating rod (16) is rotatably installed in the upper chamber, a plurality of retractable reels (29) are arranged on the rotating rod (16), and the retractable reels (29) are located directly above the standpipe (2); A pulley frame (22), the pulley frame (22) is fixed to the inner side of the sleeve (1), a fixed pulley (28) is rotatably mounted on the end of the pulley frame (22), the pull rod (23) passes through the elastic film (15), the elastic film (15) is fixed to the outer wall of the pull rod (23), a traction rope (27) is wound on the retractable reel (29), and one end of the traction rope (27) passes through the fixed pulley (28) and is connected to the top end of the pull rod (23); The rotating drive unit is provided with a mounting frame (3) for supporting the outer side of the sleeve (1), and the rotating drive unit is mounted on the mounting frame (3) and is used to drive the rotating rod (16) to rotate.

4. The method for interplanting Tibetan white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotation driving unit comprises: A driving motor (5), wherein the driving motor (5) is mounted on the mounting frame (3); The driving gear (12) has a shaft which is in driving connection with the output end of the driving motor (5). The rotating rod (16) is provided with a driven gear (11), and the driven gear (11) is meshed with the driving gear (12).

5. The method for intercropping Tibetan white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis according to claim 3, characterized in that: A side bracket is mounted on the side of the end shield (31), a movable bracket (39) is rotatably mounted on the side bracket, a nozzle (26) is mounted on the movable bracket (39), and one end of the nozzle (26) is connected to an opening of the end shield (31) through a connecting hose (38); A sliding rod (40) is rotatably mounted on one end of the retractable reel (29); a lifting plate (30) is disposed at the bottom of the end cover (31); the sliding rod (40) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side of the lifting plate (30); and the sliding rod (40) and the lifting plate (30) are connected via a second spring (41); A lifting control unit for driving the lifting plate (30) to move up and down is provided at the bottom of the end cover (31).

6. The method for intercropping Tibetan white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting control unit comprises: An adjusting motor (43), the adjusting motor (43) is mounted on the bottom of the end shield (31); A screw rod (42), the screw rod (42) is connected to the inner wall of the lifting plate (30) through a thread, and the screw rod (42) is drivingly connected to the output end of the regulating motor (43); The fixed pulley (28) is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the end cover (31), and the lifting plate (30) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed pulley (28).

7. The method for intercropping Tibetan white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis according to claim 6, characterized in that: An annular air bag (32) is installed in the stand pipe (2), an air pump (24) is installed on one side of the stand pipe (2) through a bracket, an air pipe (25) is installed at the end of the air pump (24), and the other end of the air pipe (25) is connected to the annular air bag (32). The annular disk (34) is sealed and slidably connected to the stand pipe (2) up and down, and the bottom of the annular disk (34) and the inner side of the stand pipe (2) are connected via an annular elastic connection part (37).

8. The method for interplanting Tibetan white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sleeve (1) is provided with an annular groove, an annular frame is rotatably mounted in the annular groove, a first connecting rope (6) is connected to one side of the annular frame, an insertion rod (10) is mounted on one end of the first connecting rope (6), and a plurality of inverted tooth blocks (14) are arranged at the bottom of the insertion rod (10); a mounting plate (13) is detachably mounted on the first connecting rope (6), and a label plate (7) is detachably mounted on the mounting plate (13).

9. The method for intercropping Tibetan white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis according to claim 8, characterized in that: A spherical head (17) is arranged at the top of the insertion rod (10), a connecting piece is detachably mounted on the spherical head (17), a second connecting rope (9) is fixed between the two connecting pieces, a sleeve (8) is arranged in the middle of the second connecting rope (9), and threaded top screws (21) for fixing the second connecting rope (9) are connected to the inner sides of both ends of the sleeve (8) through threads.

10. The method for intercropping Tibetan white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella edulis according to claim 9, characterized in that: The connecting piece comprises: A ball head bracket (18), the ball head bracket (18) is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the spherical head (17); A top plate (19), the top plate (19) is fixed to the top outer wall of the ball head bracket (18), and a plug hole is provided on the top plate (19); The plug post (20) is fixed to the end of the second connecting rope (9), and the plug post (20) is detachably plugged into the plug hole of the top plate (19).

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