Yellow diversion drip irrigation inclined plate layered precipitation device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of surface water purification, and discloses a yellow diversion drip irrigation inclined plate layered precipitation device which comprises a separation box, mounting boxes are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the separation box correspondingly, and a water inlet is inserted in the middle of the interior of the separation box; first motors are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the mounting box, of the left side of the separation box through foot stools; and the connecting shaft is coaxially connected to the inner end of a rotor of the first motor, first conical teeth are coaxially installed outside the connecting shaft, second conical teeth are inserted into the mounting box through a rotating shaft, and inclined plates are installed at the inner ends of the second conical teeth. According to the yellow diversion drip irrigation inclined plate layered precipitation device, a first motor drives a connecting shaft and a first bevel gear to rotate, so that an inclined plate can be driven to rotate through a second bevel gear, the inclination angle of the inclined plate can be conveniently adjusted according to different conditions, and the flowing speed and direction of water flow on the inclined plate can be accurately controlled; the water flow speed is prevented from being too fast or too slow, so that the precipitation effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of surface water purification, in particular to a Yellow River drip irrigation inclined plate stratified sedimentation device. Background Art

[0002] The Yellow River drip irrigation project is a major institutional reform of farmland irrigation technology in the Yellow River Basin. It is also an important measure to promote high-quality agricultural development in the basin and effectively solve the problem of agricultural production increase. How to scientifically and effectively solve the problem of clogging of the drip irrigation system by the colloidal sediment in the Yellow River water is the bottleneck to ensure the smooth implementation of the Yellow River drip irrigation project. At present, most of the Yellow River water and sand separation for the Yellow River drip irrigation uses sedimentation tanks, cyclone water-sand separators, screen filters, sand and gravel filters, laminated filters and other equipment. In the field of water treatment, there are inclined tube countercurrent sedimentation equipment and horizontal tube sedimentation equipment.

[0003] The working principle of the common Yellow River drip irrigation inclined plate stratified sedimentation device is to separate the silt and impurities in the Yellow River water through the inclined plate stratified sedimentation technology, and then evenly irrigate the farmland with the purified water through the drip irrigation technology. Its working process is as follows: the Yellow River water first enters the sedimentation tank, and the silt and impurities are separated through the inclined plate stratified sedimentation technology, and then the purified water is evenly irrigated into the farmland through the drip irrigation system.

[0004] However, in this method, since the inclination angle of the inclined plate is fixed, and the inclination angle of the inclined plate determines the flow speed and direction of water on the inclined plate, if the inclination angle is not appropriate, it may cause the water flow speed to be too fast or too slow, thereby affecting the sedimentation effect. Therefore, the inclined plate with a fixed angle cannot meet the needs of filtration and sedimentation well, reducing the quality of water separation and purification. After a long period of filtration, mud and sand will adhere to the surface of the inclined plate, which will increase the water flow resistance and slow down the water flow speed, thereby reducing the sedimentation efficiency and failing to meet the working requirements of surface water purification. For this reason, a Yellow River drip irrigation inclined plate stratified sedimentation device is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a Yellow River drip irrigation inclined plate stratified sedimentation device to solve the problem that the fixed-angle inclined plate cannot well meet the needs of filtration and sedimentation, thereby reducing the quality and technical problems of water separation and purification.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a Yellow River drip irrigation inclined plate stratified sedimentation device, comprising:

[0009] A separation box, wherein installation boxes are installed on both the front and rear sides of the separation box, a water inlet is inserted in the middle position of the separation box, and a first motor is installed on the left side of the separation box corresponding to the installation box through a tripod;

[0010] A connecting shaft is coaxially connected to the inner end of the rotor of the first motor, the outer portion of the connecting shaft is coaxially provided with a first bevel gear, the interior of the mounting box is provided with a second bevel gear inserted through a rotating shaft, and the inner ends of the second bevel gears are provided with inclined plates;

[0011] A mounting platform is mounted on the front and rear upper sides of the separation box, a bracket is connected to the top rear side of the mounting platform, a connecting arm is mounted on the top front side of the mounting platform, a second motor is mounted on the top of the bracket, and a rotor of the second motor is coaxially connected to a transmission ring, and a transmission arm is hinged to the upper part of the connecting arm through a bearing;

[0012] A card block is inserted on the front side of the connecting arm, a hinge plate is connected to the front lower side of the card block, a top plate is installed at the bottom of the hinge plate, a brush plate is connected to the bottom of the top plate, a slider is inserted on the inner front side of the transmission arm, an assembly connecting rod is installed on the left side of the slider through a bearing, and the bottom of the assembly connecting rod is connected to the corresponding position on the front side of the card block through a bearing.

[0013] Preferably, water pipes are installed on both sides of the separation box and the water inlet, the top end surface of the water inlet is higher than the top of the separation box, and the bottom end surface of the water inlet exceeds the bottom of the inclined plate, which facilitates sewage discharge.

[0014] Preferably, the number of the first bevel teeth, the second bevel teeth and the inclined plates are 6-12 groups, the first bevel teeth are meshed with the second bevel teeth, and mud discharge pipes are installed at the lower parts of the front and rear sides of the separation box to facilitate the cleaning of the settled sludge.

[0015] Preferably, the number of the brush plates is 6-10 groups, and the brush plates are inserted between the inclined plates. Hard bristles are installed on both sides of the brush plates. The area of ​​the brush plates is smaller than that of the inclined plates. The added brush plates not only enable cleaning when the inclined plates change their inclination angle, but also prevent interference between the inclined plates and the brush plates.

[0016] Preferably, the transmission ring is eccentrically connected to the rotor of the second motor, and the outer sides of the transmission arms are connected with insertion rods, which are inserted into the inner outer side of the transmission ring.

[0017] Preferably, a third motor is installed at the inner end of the transmission arm through a tripod, and the rotor of the third motor passes through the corresponding position of the transmission arm. The rotor of the third motor is coaxially connected with a lead screw, and the lead screw is rotationally connected to the inside of the slider. The third motor can drive the lead screw to rotate, thereby driving the slider to move left and right, and then the speed at which the transmission arm drives the block to move up and down can be adjusted, which facilitates the adjustment of the speed of the brush plate moving up and down, so that it can be adjusted according to different degrees of silt adhesion, thereby improving the adaptability and flexibility of the device.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a Yellow River drip irrigation inclined plate layered sedimentation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The Yellow River drip irrigation inclined plate stratified sedimentation device drives the connection shaft and the first bevel gear to rotate by the first motor, so that the inclined plate can be driven to rotate by the second bevel gear, which facilitates the adjustment of the inclination angle of the inclined plate according to different situations, so that the flow speed and direction of water on the inclined plate can be accurately controlled, and the water flow speed is avoided to be too fast or too slow, thereby improving the sedimentation effect. At the same time, the second motor can be used to drive the rotation of the transmission ring, so that the transmission arm can be driven to swing back and forth up and down by the insertion rod, and then the block and the top plate can be driven to move up and down by the assembly connecting rod, so that the surface of the inclined plate can be cleaned by the brush plate, thereby avoiding the adhesion of a large amount of silt on the surface of the inclined plate, avoiding the problem of increased water flow resistance due to the adhesion of silt, and improving the sedimentation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the left side of the separation box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation box of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transverse cross-sectional structure of the separation box of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the support and connecting arm structure of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1, separation box; 2, installation box; 3, water inlet; 4, water pipe; 5, first motor; 51, mud discharge pipe; 6, connecting shaft; 7, first bevel gear; 8, second bevel gear; 9, inclined plate; 10, mounting table; 11, bracket; 12, connecting arm; 13, second motor; 14, transmission arm; 15, block; 16, hinged plate; 17, top plate; 18, brush plate; 19, transmission ring; 20, plug rod; 21, slider; 22, third motor; 23, lead screw; 24, assembly connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] The present invention provides a technical solution, a Yellow River drip irrigation inclined plate layered sedimentation device, comprising a separation box 1, an installation box 2, a water inlet 3, a water delivery pipe 4, a first motor 5, a mud discharge pipe 51, a connecting shaft 6, a first bevel gear 7, a second bevel gear 8, an inclined plate 9, a mounting platform 10, a bracket 11, a connecting arm 12, a second motor 13, a transmission arm 14, a block 15, a hinge plate 16, a top plate 17, a brush plate 18, a transmission ring 19, a plug rod 20, a slider 21, a third motor 22, a lead screw 23 and an assembly connecting rod 24:

[0029] See also Figure 1 , separation box 1, the front and rear sides of the separation box 1 are equipped with installation boxes 2, and the middle position of the separation box 1 is inserted with a water inlet 3, please refer to Figure 2 , the left side of the separation box 1 corresponding to the installation box 2 is equipped with a first motor 5 through a tripod;

[0030] See also Figure 3 , the connecting shaft 6 is coaxially connected to the inner end of the rotor of the first motor 5, the outer side of the connecting shaft 6 is coaxially provided with a first bevel gear 7, the inner side of the mounting box 2 is provided with a second bevel gear 8 through a rotating shaft, and the inner ends of the second bevel gears 8 are provided with inclined plates 9, see Figure 1 , water pipes 4 are installed on both sides of the separation box 1 and the water inlet 3, the top end surface of the water inlet 3 is higher than the top of the separation box 1, and the bottom end surface of the water inlet 3 exceeds the bottom of the inclined plate 9. The number of the first bevel gear 7, the second bevel gear 8 and the inclined plate 9 is 6-12 groups, the first bevel gear 7 is meshed with the second bevel gear 8, and the lower part of the front and rear sides of the separation box 1 is installed with mud discharge pipes 51;

[0031] See also Figure 4The mounting platform 10 is mounted on the front and rear upper sides of the separation box 1. The top rear side of the mounting platform 10 is connected to a bracket 11. The top front side of the mounting platform 10 is equipped with a connecting arm 12. Figure 5 A second motor 13 is mounted on the top of the bracket 11, and a rotor of the second motor 13 is coaxially connected to a transmission ring 19, and a transmission arm 14 is hinged to the upper part of the connecting arm 12 through a bearing;

[0032] The block 15 is inserted at the front side of the connecting arm 12, and the lower front side of the block 15 is connected to a hinge plate 16, and a top plate 17 is installed at the bottom of the hinge plate 16. The bottom of the top plate 17 is connected to a brush plate 18. The first motor 5 drives the connecting shaft 6 and the first bevel gear 7 to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 8 can drive the inclined plate 9 to rotate, which is convenient for adjusting the inclination angle of the inclined plate 9 according to different situations, so that the flow speed and direction of the water flow on the inclined plate 9 can be accurately controlled, and the water flow speed is avoided to be too fast or too slow, thereby improving the sedimentation. The second motor 13 can be used to drive the transmission ring 19 to rotate, so that the transmission arm 14 can be driven to swing back and forth up and down through the insertion rod 20, and then the block 15 and the top plate 17 can be driven to move up and down through the assembly connecting rod 24, so that the surface of the inclined plate 9 can be cleaned by the brush plate 18, thereby avoiding the adhesion of a large amount of silt on the surface of the inclined plate 9, avoiding the problem of increasing water flow resistance due to the adhesion of silt, and improving the sedimentation efficiency. A slider 21 is inserted into the front side of the inner part of the transmission arm 14, and a bearing is installed on the left side of the slider 21. The connecting rod 24 is assembled, and the bottom of the connecting rod 24 is connected to the corresponding position of the front side of the block 15 through a bearing. The number of brush plates 18 is 6-10 groups. The brush plates 18 are inserted between the inclined plates 9. Hard bristles are installed on both sides of the brush plates 18. The area of ​​the brush plates 18 is smaller than the area of ​​the inclined plates 9. The transmission ring 19 is eccentrically connected to the rotor of the second motor 13. The outer sides of the transmission arms 14 are connected to the insertion rods 20, which are inserted inside and outside the transmission rings 19. The inner ends of the transmission arms 14 are mounted through the tripods. There is a third motor 22, and the rotor of the third motor 22 passes through the corresponding position of the transmission arm 14. The rotor of the third motor 22 is coaxially connected with a screw 23, and the screw 23 is rotationally connected to the inside of the slider 21. The third motor 22 can drive the screw 23 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 21 to move left and right, and then the speed at which the transmission arm 14 drives the block 15 to move up and down can be adjusted, which facilitates the adjustment of the speed of the brush plate 18 to move up and down, so that it can be adjusted according to different degrees of sludge adhesion, thereby improving the adaptability and flexibility of the device.

[0033] In this solution, the first motor 5 drives the connecting shaft 6 and the first bevel gear 7 to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 8 can drive the inclined plate 9 to rotate, which is convenient for adjusting the inclination angle of the inclined plate 9 according to different situations, so that the flow speed and direction of the water on the inclined plate 9 can be accurately controlled, and the water flow speed is avoided to be too fast or too slow, thereby improving the sedimentation effect. At the same time, the second motor 13 can drive the transmission ring 19 to rotate, so that the transmission arm 14 can be driven to swing back and forth up and down through the plug rod 20, and then the block 15 and the top plate 17 can be driven to move up and down through the assembly connecting rod 24, so that the surface of the inclined plate 9 can be cleaned through the brush plate 18, avoiding the adhesion of a large amount of silt on the surface of the inclined plate 9, avoiding the problem of increasing water flow resistance due to the adhesion of silt, and improving the sedimentation efficiency. At the same time, the third motor 22 can drive the screw 23 to rotate, so as to drive the slider 21 to move left and right, and then the transmission arm 14 can drive the block 15 to move up and down. The speed is adjusted, which is convenient for adjusting the speed of the brush plate 18 to move up and down, so that it can be adjusted according to different silt adhesion degrees, thereby improving the adaptability and flexibility of the device.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Yellow River drip irrigation inclined plate layered sedimentation device, characterized in that: include: A separation box (1), wherein installation boxes (2) are installed on both the front and rear sides of the separation box (1), a water inlet (3) is inserted in the middle position of the separation box (1), and a first motor (5) is installed on the left side of the separation box (1) at a position corresponding to the installation box (2) via a tripod; A connecting shaft (6) is coaxially connected to the inner end of the rotor of the first motor (5); a first bevel gear (7) is coaxially mounted on the outside of the connecting shaft (6); a second bevel gear (8) is inserted into the inside of the mounting box (2) via a rotating shaft; and an inclined plate (9) is mounted on the inner end of each of the second bevel gears (8); A mounting platform (10) is mounted on the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the separation box (1); a bracket (11) is connected to the top rear side of the mounting platform (10); a connecting arm (12) is mounted on the top front side of the mounting platform (10); a second motor (13) is mounted on the top of the bracket (11); a rotor of the second motor (13) is coaxially connected to a transmission ring (19); and a transmission arm (14) is hinged to the upper part of the connecting arm (12) via a bearing; A clamping block (15) is inserted at the front side of the connecting arm (12); a hinge plate (16) is connected to the front lower side of the clamping block (15); a top plate (17) is installed at the bottom of the hinge plate (16); a brush plate (18) is connected to the bottom of the top plate (17); a slider (21) is inserted at the inner front side of the transmission arm (14); an assembly connecting rod (24) is installed at the left side of the slider (21) via a bearing; and the bottom of the assembly connecting rod (24) is connected to the corresponding position of the front side of the clamping block (15) via a bearing.

2. The Yellow River drip irrigation inclined plate stratified sedimentation device according to claim 1 is characterized by: Water pipes (4) are installed on both the left and right sides of the separation box (1) and the water inlet (3); the top end surface of the water inlet (3) is higher than the top of the separation box (1); and the bottom end surface of the water inlet (3) exceeds the bottom of the inclined plate (9).

3. The Yellow River drip irrigation inclined plate stratified sedimentation device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The number of the first bevel teeth (7), the second bevel teeth (8) and the inclined plates (9) are all 6-12 groups, the first bevel teeth (7) are meshed with the second bevel teeth (8), and mud discharge pipes (51) are installed at the lower parts of the front and rear sides of the separation box (1).

4. The Yellow River drip irrigation inclined plate stratified sedimentation device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The number of the brush plates (18) is 6-10 groups. The brush plates (18) are inserted between the inclined plates (9). Hard bristles are installed on both sides of the brush plates (18). The area of ​​the brush plates (18) is smaller than that of the inclined plates (9).

5. The Yellow River drip irrigation inclined plate stratified sedimentation device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The transmission ring (19) is eccentrically connected to the rotor of the second motor (13); the outer sides of the transmission arms (14) are connected to insertion rods (20); and the insertion rods (20) are inserted inside and outside the transmission ring (19).

6. The Yellow River drip irrigation inclined plate stratified sedimentation device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A third motor (22) is installed at the inner end of the transmission arm (14) through a tripod, and a rotor of the third motor (22) passes through a corresponding position of the transmission arm (14). The rotor of the third motor (22) is coaxially connected to a lead screw (23), and the lead screw (23) is rotationally connected to the inside of the slider (21).

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