Energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal equipment for building construction and dust removal method thereof

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building construction dust removal, and discloses a building construction energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal equipment and a dust removal method thereof, which comprises a separation frame, the surface of the separation frame is communicated with an air inlet pipe, the lower surface of the separation frame is fixedly connected with a support, and the inner wall of the separation frame is inserted with a storage frame, and the dust removal part further comprises a fixed plate, the surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separation frame, and the end, away from the separation frame, of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a motor. The separation frame is supported by the support, the dust removal part starts operation after the separation frame is placed, the suction force generated by the dust removal part is transmitted to the outer end of the separation frame through the air inlet pipe, at this time, the air at the outer end of the separation frame carries dust into the inside of the filter part for separation treatment, some dust with large particles is intercepted in the inside of the filter part for treatment, and some small dust is filtered in the inside of the separation frame by the dust removal part.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building construction dust removal, in particular to a building construction energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal equipment and a dust removal method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Building construction refers to the production activities in the implementation phase of engineering construction, and is the construction process of various buildings. It includes the process of changing various lines on design drawings into real objects at designated locations, covering foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roof engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and other links.

[0003] In the process of building construction, dust in the construction site will float in the air due to dry weather, and when pedestrians or vehicles pass through the construction site, a large amount of dust will be brought into the air, affecting the environment. At present, the construction site will use the water spraying method to carry out dust removal treatment, but when the moisture in the dust evaporates, the dust will again float in the air, resulting in poor dust removal effect of the water spraying method. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a building construction energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal equipment and a dust removal method thereof to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0006] The present application is a building construction energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal equipment and a dust removal method thereof, which comprises a separation frame, the surface of the separation frame is communicated with an air inlet pipe, the lower surface of the separation frame is fixedly connected with a support, the inner wall of the separation frame is inserted with a storage frame, and further comprises:

[0007] A dust removal component, the dust removal component comprises a fixed plate, the surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separation frame, the end of the fixed plate away from the separation frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fan blade;

[0008] A filter component, the filter component comprises a conical frame, the surface of the conical frame is inserted with the inner wall of the air inlet pipe, the end of the conical frame is communicated with a sieve hole frame, and the end of the sieve hole frame away from the conical frame is fixedly connected with a circular hole rod;

[0009] A discharging component, the discharging component comprises a synchronous plate, the bottom of the synchronous plate is hingedly connected with a triangular frame, the bottom of the triangular frame is hingedly connected with a cylindrical rod, and the surface of the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected with a dust removal plate.

[0010] Further, the bottom of the support extends to below the separation frame, the storage frame is located below the inside of the separation frame, and the fixing plate is located at one end of the separation frame away from the air inlet pipe.

[0011] Further, the dust removal component comprises a separation plate, the surface of the separation plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separation frame, the surface of the separation plate is provided with a separation hole, the top of the separation plate is fixedly connected with a circular plate, the bottom of the separation plate is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the surface of the bottom plate is provided with a through hole, the inner wall of the separation frame is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the surface of the sliding plate is slidingly connected with a sliding frame, one end of the sliding frame away from the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, the surface of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate, the bottom of the circular plate is fixedly connected with an elastic frame, the lower surface of the elastic frame is fixedly connected with the surface of the lifting plate, the top of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a circular arc plate, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, the top of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with an elliptical frame, the inner wall of the elliptical frame is rotatably connected with a rolling rod.

[0012] The number of the lifting plates is two, and one end of the two lifting plates close to each other is fixedly connected with a linkage rod.

[0013] Further, the fan is located in the inside of the separation plate, the separation hole is located at one end of the separation plate close to the air inlet pipe, one end of the rotating rod away from the motor penetrates through the separation plate and extends to the outer end of the separation plate, and the circular arc plate is located on the lower surface of the linkage rod.

[0014] Further, the lower surface of the elastic frame extends to below the linkage rod, one end of the cleaning plate away from the lifting plate is in contact with the surface of the separation plate and corresponds to the separation hole, the bottom of the rotating wheel is in contact with the surface of the circular arc plate, and the surface of the circular plate and the surface of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separation frame.

[0015] Further, the filtering component comprises a cross-hole rod, the surface of the cross-hole rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the circular-hole rod, and the surface of the cross-hole rod is fixedly connected with a scraper.

[0016] The end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod.

[0017] Further, the sieve hole frame is located in the inside of the air inlet pipe, the end of the circular-hole rod penetrates through the sieve hole frame and extends to the inside of the sieve hole frame, one end of the scraper away from the cross-hole rod is in contact with the inner wall of the sieve hole frame, and one end of the cross rod away from the rotating rod is in contact with the inner wall of the cross-hole rod.

[0018] Further, the blanking component comprises an extension rod, the surface of the extension rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the tripod, the top of the extension rod is fixedly connected with an elastic sheet, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a sliding hole frame, the inner wall of the sliding hole frame is slidably connected with an adapting frame, and the surface of the adapting frame is fixedly connected with a curved plate.

[0019] The curved plate is fixedly connected with a sealing plate at the end away from the adapting frame, the top of the curved plate is fixedly connected with a spring, the top of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom plate, the top of the synchronous plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate, and the inner wall bottom of the sliding hole frame is fixedly connected with a stress plate.

[0020] Further, the end of the extension rod extends to the outer end of the tripod, the bottom of the cylindrical rod is in contact with the bottom of the dust removal plate and the top of the sealing plate, the surface of the sealing plate is in contact with the inner wall of the through hole, and the inner wall of the adapting frame is slidably connected with the surface of the sliding hole frame.

[0021] Further, a dust removal method of the building construction energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal equipment comprises the following steps.

[0022] S1: The separating frame is supported by the support, after the separating frame is placed, the dust removal component is started to work, the suction force generated by the dust removal component is transmitted to the outer end of the separating frame through the air inlet pipe, at this time, the air at the outer end of the separating frame carries dust into the inside of the filtering component for separation treatment;

[0023] S2: The motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the fan blade to rotate in the inside of the separating plate when rotating, the suction force generated by the fan blade when rotating is transmitted to the outer end of the separating frame through the air inlet pipe to extract the dust, when the dust in the air enters the inside of the separating plate, the dust in the air is filtered on the surface of the separating plate by the separating hole;

[0024] S3: After the air enters the inside of the sieve hole frame through the conical frame, the larger dust in the air enters the inside of the separating frame through the sieve hole frame, and the dust is intercepted in the inside of the sieve hole frame for separation treatment, the rotating rod drives the cross hole rod to rotate in the inside of the circular hole rod through the insertion of the cross rod and the cross hole rod when rotating;

[0025] S4: When the lifting plate moves downward, the circular cylinder rod moves downward through the connection of the synchronous plate and the tripod, the circular cylinder rod moves downward to push the sealing plate and the inner part of the through hole apart, at this time, the sealing plate carries the dust on the surface into the inside of the storage frame.

[0026] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] The dust removal component generates suction force, which is transmitted to the outer end of the separation frame through the air inlet pipe, at this time, the air at the outer end of the separation frame carries dust into the inside of the filter component for separation treatment, some dust with large particles is intercepted in the inside of the filter component for treatment, and some small dust is filtered in the inside of the separation frame by the dust removal component, and the dust removal component pushes the dust to fall to the surface of the discharging component, the dust removal component pushes the discharging component to move downward during operation, the discharging component pushes the dust into the inside of the storage frame for separation treatment when moving downward, so as to avoid that the dust repeatedly floats in the air to pollute the environment.

[0028] The dust removal component generates suction force, which is transmitted to the outer end of the separation frame through the air inlet pipe, at this time, the air at the outer end of the separation frame carries dust into the inside of the filter component for separation treatment, some dust with large particles is intercepted in the inside of the filter component for treatment, and some small dust is filtered in the inside of the separation frame by the dust removal component, and the dust removal component pushes the dust to fall to the surface of the discharging component, the dust removal component pushes the discharging component to move downward during operation, the discharging component pushes the dust into the inside of the storage frame for separation treatment when moving downward, so as to avoid that the dust repeatedly floats in the air to pollute the environment.

[0029] After the air enters the inside of the sieve hole frame through the conical frame, the larger dust in the air enters the inside of the separation frame through the sieve hole frame, and the dust is intercepted in the inside of the sieve hole frame for separation treatment, the cross hole rod is driven to rotate in the inside of the round hole rod through the insertion of the cross rod and the cross hole rod when the rotating rod rotates, the scraper is driven to clean the inner wall of the sieve hole frame when the cross hole rod rotates, so as to avoid that the dust blocks the sieve hole frame and affects the air inlet effect, when it is necessary to clean the dust in the inside of the sieve hole frame, the conical frame is directly pulled out, the conical frame drives the sieve hole frame into the inside of the air inlet pipe, and the surface of the cross hole rod and the cross rod is separated at the same time, so as to treat the dust in the inside of the sieve hole frame.

[0030] When the lifting plate of this invention moves downward, it pushes the cylindrical rod downward through the connection between the synchronous plate and the tripod. When the cylindrical rod moves downward, it pushes the sealing plate to separate from the inside of the through hole. At this time, the sealing plate will bring the surface dust into the inside of the storage rack. When the sealing plate moves, it will drive the adapter frame to move through the bending plate and contact the top of the force plate. When the adapter frame contacts the top of the force plate, the bottom of the tripod will be pressured and move away from each other, pulling the spring to extend. When the tripod expands, it will drive the dust removal plate to move through the cylindrical rod. When the dust removal plate moves, it can scrape the dust on the surface of the sealing plate into the inside of the storage rack for separation and storage, avoiding the dust from floating in the air and causing environmental pollution after being cleaned. When the tripod moves upward, the bending plate will push the sealing plate to contact the through hole through the elasticity of the spring to seal the storage rack.

[0031] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0032] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the separation frame structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dust removal component of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 This is another structural schematic diagram of the dust removal component of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the filter component of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 This is another structural schematic diagram of the filter component of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding component of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8 This is another structural schematic diagram of the feeding component of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the process structure of the present invention.

[0042] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0043] In the diagram: 1. Separating frame; 2. Air inlet pipe; 3. Support frame; 4. Storage rack; 5. Dust removal component; 6. Filter component; 7. Feeding component; 10. Circular plate; 11. Separating plate; 12. Base plate; 13. Through hole; 14. Separating hole; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Cleaning plate; 17. Motor; 18. Elliptical frame; 19. Slide plate; 20. Elastic frame; 21. Arc plate; 22. Rotary wheel; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Sliding frame; 25. 26. Linkage rod; 27. Roller; 28. Lifting plate; 39. Fan blade; 30. Conical frame; 31. Screen frame; 32. Round hole rod; 33. Cross rod; 34. Cross hole rod; 35. Scraper; 40. Synchronizing plate; 41. Spring; 42. Triangular frame; 43. Cylindrical rod; 44. Dust removal plate; 45. Extension rod; 46. Sealing plate; 47. Sliding hole frame; 48. Force plate; 49. Bending plate; 50. Adaptor frame; 51. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] Please see Figures 1-9 As shown, this invention relates to an energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal device and method for building construction, comprising a separation frame 1, an air inlet pipe 2 connected to the surface of the separation frame 1, a support 3 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the separation frame 1, and a storage rack 4 inserted into the inner wall of the separation frame 1, and further comprising:

[0046] Dust removal component 5 includes a fixing plate 15, the surface of the fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation frame 1, a motor 17 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing plate 15 away from the separation frame 1, a rotating rod 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 17, and a fan blade 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 23.

[0047] The filter component 6 includes a conical frame 30, the surface of which is inserted into the inner wall of the air intake pipe 2, and a sieve frame 31 connected to the end of the conical frame 30. A circular hole rod 32 is fixedly connected to the end of the sieve frame 31 away from the conical frame 30.

[0048] The unloading component 7 includes a timing plate 40, a tripod 42 is hinged to the bottom of the timing plate 40, a cylindrical rod 43 is hinged to the bottom of the tripod 42, and a dust removal plate 44 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylindrical rod 43.

[0049] The bottom of the bracket 3 extends to the bottom of the separator 1. The present invention supports the separator 1 through the bracket 3. After the separator 1 is placed, the dust removal component 5 is started to operate. The suction force generated by the dust removal component 5 is transmitted to the outer end of the separator 1 through the air inlet pipe 2. At this time, the air at the outer end of the separator 1 carries the dust into the interior of the filter component 6 for separation. Some larger dust particles are intercepted inside the filter component 6 for processing, while some smaller dust particles are filtered inside the separator 1 by the dust removal component 5. The dust removal component 5 pushes the dust onto the surface of the feeding component 7. When the dust removal component 5 is operating, it pushes the feeding component 7 downward. When the feeding component 7 moves downward, it pushes the dust into the interior of the storage rack 4 for separation, avoiding the dust from repeatedly floating in the air and causing environmental pollution. The storage rack 4 is located inside the lower part of the separator 1, and the fixing plate 15 is located at the end of the separator 1 away from the air inlet pipe 2.

[0050] The dust removal component 5 includes a separation plate 11, the surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation frame 1, a separation hole 14 is provided on the surface of the separation plate 11, a circular plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the separation plate 11, a bottom plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation plate 11, a through hole 13 is provided on the surface of the bottom plate 12, a sliding plate 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation frame 1, a sliding frame 24 is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding plate 19, a lifting plate 27 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding frame 24 away from the sliding plate 19, a cleaning plate 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate 27, an elastic frame 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate 10, the lower surface of the elastic frame 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate 27, an arc plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 27, a rotating wheel 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 23, an elliptical frame 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating wheel 22, and a roller 26 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the elliptical frame 18.

[0051] There are two lifting plates 27. The two lifting plates 27 are fixedly connected to one end of each other. There are two connecting rods 25. The two connecting rods 25 are symmetrically arranged with the lifting plates 27 as the center.

[0052] The fan blade 28 is located inside the separation plate 11, and the separation hole 14 is located at the end of the separation plate 11 near the air inlet pipe 2. The starter motor 17 drives the rotating rod 23 to rotate. When the rotating rod 23 rotates, it drives the fan blade 28 to rotate inside the separation plate 11. The suction force generated by the rotating fan blade 28 is transmitted to the outer end of the separation frame 1 through the air inlet pipe 2 to extract dust. When dust in the air enters the interior of the separation plate 11, the dust in the air is filtered by the separation hole 14 and is placed on the surface of the separation plate 11. When the rotating rod 23 rotates, it drives the elliptical frame 18 to rotate through the rotating wheel 22. When the elliptical frame 18 rotates, it pushes the roller 26 to contact the arc plate 21 and pushes the lifting plate 27 to move downward. When the lifting plate 27 moves, it pushes the cleaning plate 16 to split. The surface of the separation plate 11 is cleaned, and the dust on the surface of the separation plate 11 is scraped off by the cleaning plate 16 and concentrated inside the through hole 13. The lifting plate 27 slides on the surface of the slide plate 19 through the sliding frame 24, which improves the stability of the cleaning plate 16 during lifting. When the lifting plate 27 moves downward, it will pull the elastic frame 20 to extend. When the elliptical frame 18 separates from the arc plate 21, the lifting plate 27 will move upward through the elasticity of the elastic frame 20 to reset, so that the cleaning plate 16 can clean the separation plate 11 repeatedly, avoiding the accumulation of dust at the separation hole 14 and affecting the working efficiency of the fan blade 28. The end of the rotating rod 23 away from the motor 17 passes through the separation plate 11 and extends to the outer end of the separation plate 11. The arc plate 21 is located on the lower surface of the connecting rod 25.

[0053] The lower surface of the elastic frame 20 extends to the bottom of the linkage rod 25. The end of the cleaning plate 16 away from the lifting plate 27 contacts the surface of the separation plate 11 and corresponds to the separation hole 14. The bottom of the rotating wheel 22 contacts the surface of the arc plate 21. The surfaces of the circular plate 10 and the bottom plate 12 are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation frame 1.

[0054] The filter component 6 includes a cross-shaped rod 34, the surface of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the round rod 32, and a scraper 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cross-shaped rod 34.

[0055] A cross bar 33 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 23.

[0056] The perforated frame 31 is located inside the air intake pipe 2. The end of the round hole rod 32 passes through the perforated frame 31 and extends into the interior of the perforated frame 31. After the air enters the interior of the perforated frame 31 through the conical frame 30, larger dust particles in the air will enter the interior of the separator 1 through the perforated frame 31. The dust will be intercepted inside the perforated frame 31 for separation. When the rotating rod 23 rotates, it will drive the cross hole rod 34 to rotate inside the round hole rod 32 through the insertion of the cross rod 33 and the cross hole rod 34. When the cross hole rod 34 rotates, it drives the scraper 35. Clean the inner wall of the screen frame 31 to prevent dust from clogging the screen frame 31 and affecting the air intake effect. When it is necessary to clean the dust inside the screen frame 31, simply pull out the conical frame 30. The conical frame 30 will move the screen frame 31 and the inside of the air intake pipe 2, and at the same time pull the surface of the cross rod 34 and the cross rod 33 to separate them so that the dust inside the screen frame 31 can be treated. The end of the scraper 35 away from the cross rod 34 contacts the inner wall of the screen frame 31, and the end of the cross rod 33 away from the rotating rod 23 contacts the inner wall of the cross rod 34.

[0057] The unloading component 7 includes an extension rod 45, the surface of the extension rod 45 is fixedly connected to the surface of the tripod 42, a spring piece 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the extension rod 45, a sliding hole frame 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 12, an adapter frame 50 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole frame 47, and a bending plate 49 is fixedly connected to the surface of the adapter frame 50.

[0058] A sealing plate 46 is fixedly connected to the end of the bending plate 49 away from the adapter frame 50. A spring 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the bending plate 49. The top of the spring 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 12. The top of the synchronization plate 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 27. A force-bearing plate 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding hole frame 47.

[0059] The end of the extension rod 45 extends to the outer end of the tripod 42. The bottom of the cylindrical rod 43 contacts the bottom of the dust removal plate 44 and the top of the sealing plate 46. When the lifting plate 27 moves downward, it pushes the cylindrical rod 43 downward through the connection between the synchronous plate 40 and the tripod 42. When the cylindrical rod 43 moves downward, it pushes the sealing plate 46 to separate from the inside of the through hole 13. At this time, the sealing plate 46 will bring the surface dust into the inside of the storage rack 4. When the sealing plate 46 moves, it will drive the adapter 50 to move through the bending plate 49 and contact the top of the force plate 48. When the adapter 50 contacts the top of the force plate 48, the tripod 42... When the bottom is subjected to pressure, it will move away from each other and pull the spring 41 to extend. When the tripod 42 expands, it will drive the dust removal plate 44 to move through the cylindrical rod 43. When the dust removal plate 44 moves, it can scrape the dust on the surface of the sealing plate 46 into the interior of the storage rack 4 for separation and storage, so as to prevent the dust from floating in the air and causing pollution to the environment after it is cleaned. When the tripod 42 moves upward, the bending plate 49 will push the sealing plate 46 to contact the through hole 13 through the elasticity of the spring 51 to seal the storage rack 4. The surface of the sealing plate 46 contacts the inner wall of the through hole 13, and the inner wall of the adapter 50 slides and connects with the surface of the sliding hole frame 47.

[0060] A dust removal method for an energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal device used in building construction includes the following steps:

[0061] S1: The separation frame 1 is supported by the bracket 3. After the separation frame 1 is placed, the dust removal component 5 is started to work. The suction force generated by the dust removal component 5 will be transmitted to the outer end of the separation frame 1 through the air inlet pipe 2. At this time, the air at the outer end of the separation frame 1 will carry the dust into the interior of the filter component 6 for separation.

[0062] S2: Start motor 17 drives rotating rod 23 to rotate. When rotating rod 23 rotates, it will drive fan blade 28 to rotate inside the separation plate 11. The suction force generated when fan blade 28 rotates will be transmitted to the outer end of separation frame 1 through air inlet pipe 2 to extract dust. When dust in the air enters the interior of separation plate 11, the dust in the air will be filtered by separation hole 14 onto the surface of separation plate 11.

[0063] S3: After air enters the interior of the sieve frame 31 through the conical frame 30, larger dust particles in the air will enter the interior of the separator 1 through the sieve frame 31. The dust will be intercepted inside the sieve frame 31 for separation. When the rotating rod 23 rotates, it will drive the cross-hole rod 34 to rotate inside the round hole rod 32 through the insertion of the cross rod 33 and the cross hole rod 34.

[0064] S4: When the lifting plate 27 moves downward, it will push the cylindrical rod 43 downward through the connection between the synchronous plate 40 and the tripod 42. When the cylindrical rod 43 moves downward, it will push the sealing plate 46 to separate from the inside of the through hole 13. At this time, the sealing plate 46 will bring the surface dust into the inside of the storage rack 4.

[0065] In use, the separator 1 is supported by the bracket 3. After the separator 1 is placed, the dust removal component 5 is activated. The suction generated by the dust removal component 5 is transmitted to the outer end of the separator 1 through the air inlet pipe 2. At this time, the air at the outer end of the separator 1 carries the dust into the interior of the filter component 6 for separation. Some larger dust particles are intercepted inside the filter component 6 for processing, while some smaller dust particles are filtered by the dust removal component 5 inside the separator 1. The dust removal component 5 pushes the dust onto the surface of the feeding component 7. During operation, the dust removal component 5 pushes the feeding component 7 downward. When the feeding component 7 moves downward, it pushes the dust into the interior of the storage rack 4 for separation, preventing the dust from repeatedly floating in the air. The air pollutes the environment. The starting motor 17 drives the rotating rod 23 to rotate. As the rotating rod 23 rotates, it drives the fan blades 28 to rotate inside the separation plate 11. The suction generated by the rotating fan blades 28 is transmitted through the air intake pipe 2 to the outer end of the separation frame 1 to extract dust. When dust enters the separation plate 11, it is filtered by the separation holes 14 and deposited on the surface of the separation plate 11. The rotating rod 23, while rotating, drives the elliptical frame 18 to rotate via the rotating wheel 22. As the elliptical frame 18 rotates, it pushes the roller 26 to contact the arc plate 21 and pushes the lifting plate 27 downwards. The lifting plate 27, as it moves, pushes the cleaning plate 16 to clean the surface of the separation plate 11, scraping off the dust. The cleaning plate 16 is cleaned by centralized treatment inside the through hole 13. The lifting plate 27 slides on the surface of the slide plate 19 via the sliding frame 24, improving the stability of the cleaning plate 16 during lifting. When the lifting plate 27 moves downward, it pulls the elastic frame 20 to extend. When the elliptical frame 18 separates from the arc plate 21, the lifting plate 27 will move upward to reset via the elasticity of the elastic frame 20, allowing the cleaning plate 16 to clean the separation plate 11 repeatedly, preventing dust from accumulating at the separation hole 14 and affecting the working efficiency of the fan blade 28. After the air enters the interior of the screen frame 31 through the conical frame 30, larger dust particles in the air will enter the interior of the separation frame 1 through the screen frame 31, and the dust will be intercepted and separated inside the screen frame 31. When the rotating rod 23 rotates, it will... The cross rod 33 and the cross hole rod 34 are connected, causing the cross hole rod 34 to rotate inside the round hole rod 32. When the cross hole rod 34 rotates, it drives the scraper 35 to clean the inner wall of the screen frame 31, preventing dust from clogging the screen frame 31 and affecting the air intake effect. When it is necessary to clean the dust inside the screen frame 31, the conical frame 30 is pulled out directly. The conical frame 30 will move the screen frame 31 into the air intake pipe 2, and at the same time pull the cross hole rod 34 and the surface of the cross rod 33 to handle the dust inside the screen frame 31. When the lifting plate 27 moves downward, it will push the cylindrical rod 43 downward through the connection between the synchronous plate 40 and the triangular frame 42. When the cylindrical rod 43 moves downward, it will push the sealing plate 46 to separate from the inside of the through hole 13.At this time, the sealing plate 46 will bring the surface dust into the interior of the storage rack 4. When the sealing plate 46 moves, it will drive the adapter 50 to move via the bending plate 49 and contact the top of the force plate 48. When the adapter 50 contacts the top of the force plate 48, the bottom of the tripod 42 will be pressured and move away from each other, pulling the spring 41 to extend. When the tripod 42 expands, it will drive the dust removal plate 44 to move via the cylindrical rod 43. When the dust removal plate 44 moves, it can scrape the dust on the surface of the sealing plate 46 into the interior of the storage rack 4 for separation and storage, preventing the dust from floating in the air and causing environmental pollution after it is cleaned. When the tripod 42 moves upward, the bending plate 49 will push the sealing plate 46 to contact the through hole 13 through the elasticity of the spring 51 to seal the storage rack 4.

[0066] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for building construction, comprising a separation frame (1), wherein an air inlet pipe (2) is connected to the surface of the separation frame (1), a support (3) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the separation frame (1), and a storage rack (4) is inserted into the inner wall of the separation frame (1), characterized in that, Also includes: The dust removal component (5) includes a fixing plate (15), the surface of the fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation frame (1), a motor (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing plate (15) away from the separation frame (1), a rotating rod (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (17), and a fan blade (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (23). The filter component (6) includes a conical frame (30), the surface of which is inserted into the inner wall of the air inlet pipe (2), and the end of the conical frame (30) is connected to a sieve frame (31). A round hole rod (32) is fixedly connected to one end of the sieve frame (31) away from the conical frame (30). The unloading component (7) includes a timing plate (40), a tripod (42) is hinged to the bottom of the timing plate (40), a cylindrical rod (43) is hinged to the bottom of the tripod (42), and a dust removal plate (44) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylindrical rod (43). The dust removal component (5) includes a separation plate (11), the surface of the separation plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation frame (1), the surface of the separation plate (11) is provided with a separation hole (14), the top of the separation plate (11) is fixedly connected with a circular plate (10), the bottom of the separation plate (11) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (12), and the surface of the bottom plate (12) is provided with a through hole (13). The inner wall of the separating frame (1) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (19), the surface of the sliding plate (19) is slidably connected to a sliding frame (24), the end of the sliding frame (24) away from the sliding plate (19) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (27), the surface of the lifting plate (27) is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate (16), the bottom of the circular plate (10) is fixedly connected to an elastic frame (20), the lower surface of the elastic frame (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate (27), and the top of the lifting plate (27) is fixedly connected to an arc plate (21). The feeding component (7) includes an extension rod (45), the surface of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the tripod (42), a spring piece (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the extension rod (45), a sliding hole frame (47) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (12), an adapter frame (50) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole frame (47), and a bending plate (49) is fixedly connected to the surface of the adapter frame (50). A sealing plate (46) is fixedly connected to one end of the bending plate (49) away from the adapter frame (50). A spring (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the bending plate (49). The top of the spring (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (12). The top of the synchronization plate (40) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (27). A force-bearing plate (48) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding hole frame (47).

2. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the bracket (3) extends below the separator (1), the storage rack (4) is located inside the separator (1) and the fixing plate (15) is located at the end of the separator (1) away from the air inlet pipe (2).

3. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating wheel (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (23), an elliptical frame (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating wheel (22), and a roller (26) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the elliptical frame (18). There are two lifting plates (27). The two lifting plates (27) are fixedly connected to each other at one end. There are two connecting rods (25). The two connecting rods (25) are symmetrically arranged with the lifting plates (27) as the center.

4. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fan blade (28) is located inside the separation plate (11), the separation hole (14) is located at one end of the separation plate (11) near the air intake pipe (2), the end of the rotating rod (23) away from the motor (17) passes through the separation plate (11) and extends to the outer end of the separation plate (11), and the arc plate (21) is located on the lower surface of the connecting rod (25).

5. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower surface of the elastic frame (20) extends to the bottom of the linkage rod (25), the end of the cleaning plate (16) away from the lifting plate (27) is in contact with the surface of the separation plate (11) and corresponds to the separation hole (14), the bottom of the rotating wheel (22) is in contact with the surface of the arc plate (21), and the surface of the circular plate (10) and the surface of the bottom plate (12) are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation frame (1).

6. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter component (6) includes a cross-shaped rod (34), the surface of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the round rod (32), and a scraper (35) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cross-shaped rod (34). The end of the rotating rod (23) is fixedly connected to a cross rod (33).

7. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sieve frame (31) is located inside the air inlet pipe (2). The end of the round hole rod (32) passes through the sieve frame (31) and extends into the interior of the sieve frame (31). The end of the scraper (35) away from the cross hole rod (34) contacts the inner wall of the sieve frame (31). The end of the cross rod (33) away from the rotating rod (23) contacts the inner wall of the cross hole rod (34).

8. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for building construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The end of the extension rod (45) extends to the outer end of the tripod (42), the bottom of the cylindrical rod (43) contacts the bottom of the dust removal plate (44) and the top of the sealing plate (46), the surface of the sealing plate (46) contacts the inner wall of the through hole (13), and the inner wall of the adapter (50) is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding hole frame (47).

9. The dust removal method of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust removal equipment for building construction according to claim 8, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: The separation frame (1) is supported by the bracket (3). After the separation frame (1) is placed, the dust removal component (5) is started to operate. The suction force generated by the dust removal component (5) will be transmitted to the outer end of the separation frame (1) through the air inlet pipe (2). At this time, the air at the outer end of the separation frame (1) will carry the dust into the interior of the filter component (6) for separation. S2: Start the motor (17) to drive the rotating rod (23) to rotate. When the rotating rod (23) rotates, it will drive the fan blade (28) to rotate inside the separation plate (11). The suction force generated when the fan blade (28) rotates will be transmitted to the outer end of the separation frame (1) through the air inlet pipe (2) to extract the dust. When the dust in the air enters the interior of the separation plate (11), the dust in the air will be filtered by the separation hole (14) onto the surface of the separation plate (11). S3: After the air enters the interior of the sieve frame (31) through the conical frame (30), large dust particles in the air will enter the interior of the separator (1) through the sieve frame (31), and the dust will be intercepted inside the sieve frame (31) for separation. When the rotating rod (23) rotates, it will drive the cross-hole rod (34) to rotate inside the round hole rod (32) through the insertion of the cross rod (33) and the cross hole rod (34). S4: When the lifting plate (27) moves downward, it will push the cylindrical rod (43) downward through the connection between the synchronous plate (40) and the tripod (42). When the cylindrical rod (43) moves downward, it will push the sealing plate (46) to separate from the inside of the through hole (13). At this time, the sealing plate (46) will bring the dust on the surface into the inside of the storage rack (4).

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