Raw material crushing device for plant extraction

Abstract

The invention discloses a raw material crushing device for plant extraction, and belongs to the technical field of raw material treatment. The raw material crushing device comprises a crushing tank, an arc-shaped cavity is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the crushing tank, and a filtering hole is formed in the center of the arc-shaped cavity; the crushing and tamping head is correspondingly arranged in the arc-shaped cavity; and the driving device is installed in the crushing tank, and the power output end of the driving device is connected with the crushing ramming head so as to drive the crushing ramming head to move in the arc-shaped cavity to treat the plant raw materials. The raw material crushing efficiency and the crushing uniformity are ensured, and the crushing yield is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of raw material processing, in particular to a raw material crushing device for plant extraction. Background Art

[0002] Plants contain a large number of elements, which can be applied in many fields after processing. The most common one is the medical field. Plant extraction was first used in traditional Chinese medicine. Plants are processed through a series of methods such as crushing, juicing, and grinding, and then boiled or distilled to extract the organic elements in the plants for use.

[0003] In the existing plant extract raw material crushing process, when fixed-point rolling or back-and-forth hammer crushing is adopted, due to the insufficient mobility of the raw materials in the crushing area, it is difficult to realize the full-scale crushing of the raw materials in the crushing area by using the crushing device, which makes the crushing efficiency relatively low.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs a raw material crushing device for plant extraction to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a raw material crushing device for plant extraction, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that during the crushing process of the existing plant extraction raw materials, when fixed-point rolling or back-and-forth hammer crushing is adopted, due to the insufficient mobility of the raw materials in the crushing area, it is difficult to use the crushing device to realize all-round crushing of the raw materials in the crushing area, thereby resulting in relatively low crushing efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a raw material crushing device for plant extraction, comprising: a crushing tank, an arc-shaped cavity is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing tank, and a filter hole is provided at the center of the arc-shaped cavity; a crushing ramming head, the crushing ramming head is correspondingly arranged in the arc-shaped cavity; and a driving device, the driving device is installed in the crushing tank, and the power output end of the driving device is connected to the crushing ramming head to drive the crushing ramming head to move in the arc-shaped cavity to process the plant raw materials.

[0007] Furthermore, the crushing tank includes: a tank body, the arc-shaped cavity is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body; and a bracket, the bracket is installed on one side of the bottom of the tank body, and the bottom surface height of the bracket is lower than the bottom height of the arc-shaped cavity.

[0008] Furthermore, the radial dimension of the top of the tank body is greater than the radial dimension of the arc-shaped cavity.

[0009] Furthermore, the crushing ramming head includes: a ramming head corresponding to the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity; and a ramming rod, the lower end of the ramming rod is connected to the ramming head, and the upper end of the ramming rod is connected to the power output end of the driving device.

[0010] Furthermore, one side of the bottom of the ramming head corresponding to the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity is hemispherical.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving device includes: a lever bracket, which is installed in the middle part of the crushing pot, and the middle part of the crushing head moves through the lever bracket; and a driving and rotating assembly, which is installed on the top of the crushing pot, and the power output end of the driving and rotating assembly is connected to the top of the crushing head.

[0012] Furthermore, the lever bracket includes: a first connecting bracket, a first end of which is connected to the inner wall of the crushing jar; a ball sleeve, which is arranged in the middle center of the crushing jar, and a second end of the first connecting bracket is connected to the side surface of the ball sleeve; and a rotating ball, which is installed in the middle of the crushing ramming head and is movably arranged in the ball sleeve.

[0013] Furthermore, the driving and rotating assembly includes: an adjusting assembly, a power output end of the adjusting assembly is connected to the top of the crushing ramming head to drive the top end of the crushing ramming head to deviate to one side with the connection position with the lever bracket as the lever apex; and a driving and rotating assembly, the driving and rotating assembly is connected to the top of the crushing tank, and the power output end of the driving and rotating assembly is connected to the adjusting assembly to drive the adjusting assembly and the crushing ramming head that is adjusted to rotate.

[0014] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes: a mounting ring; an adjusting power piece, the adjusting power piece is mounted on the mounting ring, the power output end of the adjusting power piece is connected to the top end of the crushing ramming head; an insertion rod, one end of the insertion rod is connected to the top end of the crushing ramming head, the insertion rod and the adjusting power piece are arranged opposite to each other; and a sleeve, one end of the sleeve is connected to the mounting ring, and the other end of the sleeve is movably connected to the other end of the insertion rod.

[0015] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes: a mounting seat, the outer side wall of the mounting seat is connected to the side wall of the crushing tank through a second connecting bracket; an outer gear ring, the outer gear ring is movably mounted on the mounting seat, and the adjustment assembly is mounted on the inner side of the outer gear ring; a gear, the gear is mounted on the mounting seat, and the gear and the outer gear ring are meshed with each other; and a driving motor, the driving motor is mounted on the mounting seat, and the power output end of the driving motor is connected to the gear.

[0016] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages: through the mutual cooperation between the crushing tank, the crushing ram and the driving device, after the plant extract raw materials are added to the crushing tank, all-round processing of the raw materials can be achieved in the arc cavity area to ensure the raw material crushing efficiency and the uniformity of the crushing, and to ensure the crushing yield. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Bottom view of

[0020] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of

[0021] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of the structure of the driving component of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, a raw material pulverizing device for plant extraction comprises: a pulverizing tank 1, wherein an arc-shaped cavity 101 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the pulverizing tank 1, and a filter hole 102 is provided at the center of the arc-shaped cavity 101; a pulverizing ramming head 2, wherein the pulverizing ramming head 2 is correspondingly arranged in the arc-shaped cavity 101; and a driving device 3, wherein the driving device 3 is installed in the pulverizing tank 1, and a power output end of the driving device 3 is connected to the pulverizing ramming head 2 to drive the pulverizing ramming head 2 to move in the arc-shaped cavity 101 to process the plant raw materials.

[0024] It should be noted that, in the process of crushing raw materials for plant extraction, the raw materials to be crushed can be added to the crushing tank 1, and then the raw materials will reach the arc-shaped cavity 101 at the bottom of the crushing tank 1. Subsequently, the crushing ram 2 is driven by the driving device 3 to rotate in the arc-shaped cavity 101, and can also be moved for processing, so as to avoid the problem of poor crushing effect and low crushing efficiency caused by using the crushing ram 2 at a tight position when crushing the raw materials.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the crushing tank 1 includes: a tank body 11, the arc-shaped cavity 101 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body 11; and a bracket 12, the bracket 12 is installed on one side of the bottom of the tank body 11, and the bottom surface height of the bracket 12 is lower than the bottom height of the arc-shaped cavity 101.

[0026] In one embodiment of the present invention, during the processing of the crushing tank 1, the tank body 11 can be supported by the bracket 12. When the particle size of the crushed raw material is smaller than the diameter of the filter hole 102, it will pass through the filter hole 102 to ensure the crushing effect.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the radial dimension of the top of the tank body 11 is larger than the radial dimension of the arc-shaped cavity 101 .

[0028] In one embodiment of the present invention, during the process of adding raw materials, the raw materials can be added through the top of the tank body 11, and the raw materials are brought into the arc-shaped cavity 101 by gravity and are crushed.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the crushing ramming head 2 includes: a ramming head 21, which corresponds to the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity 101; and a ramming rod 22, the lower end of the ramming rod 22 is connected to the ramming head 21, and the upper end of the ramming rod 22 is connected to the power output end of the driving device 3.

[0030] In one embodiment of the present invention, during the process of crushing the raw materials, the pounding head 2 can drive the pounding rod 22 through the driving device 3, so that the pounding head 21 at the lower end of the pounding rod 22 can rotate in the arc cavity 101 while also moving back and forth in the arc cavity 101, so as to crush the raw materials at various locations in the arc cavity 101 in the arc cavity 101, thereby ensuring the crushing effect and crushing efficiency.

[0031] Preferably, one side of the bottom of the ramming head 21 corresponding to the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity 101 is hemispherical.

[0032] In one embodiment of the present invention, when the ramming head 21 moves to one side in the arc-shaped cavity 101, the hemispherical shape of the ramming head 21 can always maintain the same gap with the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity 101 to ensure the uniformity of crushing.

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, the driving device 3 includes: a lever bracket 31, which is installed in the middle of the crushing pot 1, and the middle of the crushing head 2 moves through the lever bracket 31; and a driving component 32, which is installed on the top of the crushing pot 1, and the power output end of the driving component 32 is connected to the top of the crushing head 2.

[0034] In one embodiment of the present invention, when the driving device 3 drives the crushing head 2 to move, the middle part of the crushing head 2 can be supported by the lever bracket 31, and the middle part of the crushing head 2 can be adjusted to deviate from the center of the crushing tank 1 through the driving component 32, so as to realize the eccentric rotation of the crushing head 2 to crush the raw material.

[0035] Furthermore, the lever bracket 31 includes: a first connecting bracket 311, a first end of the first connecting bracket 311 is connected to the inner wall of the crushing pot 1; a ball sleeve 312, the ball sleeve 312 is arranged in the middle center of the crushing pot 1, and the second end of the first connecting bracket 311 is connected to the side surface of the ball sleeve 312; and a rotating ball 313, the rotating ball 313 is installed in the middle of the crushing head 2, and the rotating ball 313 is movably arranged in the ball sleeve 312.

[0036] In one embodiment of the present invention, when the crushing ramming head 2 is rotating, the ball sleeve 312 connected by the first connecting bracket 311 is arranged at the center of the crushing tank 1, and a rotating ball 313 is installed in the middle of the crushing ramming head 2, so that the crushing ramming head 2 can rotate in the ball sleeve 312 using the rotating ball 313, so that the lower end of the crushing ramming head 2 can move back and forth in the arc cavity 101, so as to achieve uniform crushing of the raw materials in the arc cavity 101.

[0037] Furthermore, the driving component 32 includes: an adjusting component 321, the power output end of the adjusting component 321 is connected to the top of the crushing pounding head 2 to drive the top end of the crushing pounding head 2 to deviate to one side with the connection position with the lever bracket 31 as the lever apex; and a driving component 322, the driving component 322 is connected to the top of the crushing tank 1, and the power output end of the driving component 322 is connected to the adjusting component 321 to drive the adjusting component 321 and the crushing pounding head 2 that is adjusted to rotate.

[0038] In one embodiment of the present invention, when the driving component 32 drives the crushing head 2 to rotate eccentrically, the adjusting component 321 can adjust the top end of the crushing head 2 to move in a direction deviating from the center of the crushing pot 1, so that the lower end of the crushing pot 1 also deviates from the center of the arc cavity 101. Then, under the drive of the driving component 322, uniform crushing processing can be achieved at various locations in the arc cavity 101.

[0039] Furthermore, the adjustment component 321 includes: a mounting ring 3211; an adjusting power piece 3212, the adjusting power piece 3212 is mounted on the mounting ring 3211, and the power output end of the adjusting power piece 3212 is connected to the top of the crushing ramming head 2; an insertion rod 3213, one end of the insertion rod 3213 is connected to the top of the crushing ramming head 2, and the insertion rod 3213 is arranged opposite to the adjusting power piece 3212; and a sleeve 3214, one end of the sleeve 3214 is connected to the mounting ring 3211, and the other end of the sleeve 3214 is movably connected to the other end of the insertion rod 3213.

[0040] In one embodiment of the present invention, when the adjustment component 321 is being adjusted, the adjustment power part 3212, which is preferably a push rod motor, pushes the top end of the crushing ramming head 2 to move in a direction deviating from the center of the mounting ring 3211, and at the same time, the insertion rod 3213 retracts and retracts back and forth in the insertion sleeve 3214 to guide the movement of the crushing ramming head 2, thereby achieving eccentric adjustment of the crushing ramming head 2.

[0041] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the driving assembly 322 includes: a mounting seat 3221, the outer side wall of the mounting seat 3221 is connected to the side wall of the crushing tank 1 through a second connecting bracket 3222; an outer toothed ring 3223, the outer toothed ring 3223 is movably mounted on the mounting seat 3221, and the adjusting assembly 321 is mounted on the inner side of the outer toothed ring 3223; a gear 3224, the gear 3224 is mounted on the mounting seat 3221, and the gear 3224 and the outer toothed ring 3223 are meshed with each other; and a driving motor 3225, the driving motor 3225 is mounted on the mounting seat 3221, and the power output end of the driving motor 3225 is connected to the gear 3224.

[0042] In one embodiment of the present invention, during the process of driving the crushing ram 2 to rotate, the driving assembly 322 can drive the gear 3224 to rotate through the driving motor 3225 which is preferably a servo motor, so that the gear 3224 drives the meshing outer gear ring 3223 to rotate, thereby making the outer gear ring 3223 drive the adjusting assembly 321 and the crushing ram 2 to rotate together.

[0043] In summary, the present invention discloses a raw material crushing device for plant extraction, which can realize all-round processing of the raw material in the arc cavity 101 area after the plant extraction raw material is added to the crushing tank 1 through the mutual cooperation between the crushing tank 1, the crushing tamper 2 and the driving device 3, so as to ensure the raw material crushing efficiency and crushing uniformity, and to ensure the crushing output. Therefore, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has a high industrial utilization value.

[0044] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0045] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material pulverizing device for plant extraction, characterized in that: include: A crushing jar (1), wherein an arc-shaped cavity (101) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing jar (1), and a filtering hole (102) is provided at the center of the arc-shaped cavity (101); a crushing ramming head (2), the crushing ramming head (2) being correspondingly arranged in the arc-shaped cavity (101); and A driving device (3) is installed in the crushing tank (1), and a power output end of the driving device (3) is connected to the crushing ramming head (2) to drive the crushing ramming head (2) to move in the arc-shaped cavity (101) to process the plant material.

2. A raw material pulverizing device for plant extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing tank (1) comprises: A tank body (11), wherein the arc-shaped cavity (101) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body (11); and A bracket (12), wherein the bracket (12) is installed on one side of the bottom of the tank body (11), and the bottom surface height of the bracket (12) is lower than the bottom height of the arc-shaped cavity (101).

3. A raw material pulverizing device for plant extraction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The radial dimension of the top of the tank body (11) is greater than the radial dimension of the arc-shaped cavity (101).

4. The raw material pulverizing device for plant extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing ram (2) comprises: a ramming head (21), the ramming head (21) corresponding to the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity (101); and A tamping rod (22), wherein the lower end of the tamping rod (22) is connected to the tamping head (21), and the upper end of the tamping rod (22) is connected to the power output end of the driving device (3).

5. The raw material pulverizing device for plant extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the bottom of the ramming head (21) corresponding to the inner wall of the arc-shaped cavity (101) is in a hemispherical shape.

6. The raw material pulverizing device for plant extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device (3) comprises: a lever bracket (31), the lever bracket (31) being mounted at the middle of the crushing pot (1), and the middle of the crushing ramming head (2) movably passing through the lever bracket (31); and A driving and rotating assembly (32) is installed on the top of the crushing tank (1), and a power output end of the driving and rotating assembly (32) is connected to the top of the crushing ramming head (2).

7. A raw material pulverizing device for plant extraction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lever bracket (31) comprises: A first connecting bracket (311), wherein a first end of the first connecting bracket (311) is connected to an inner wall of the crushing tank (1); A ball sleeve (312), the ball sleeve (312) is arranged at the center of the middle part of the crushing tank (1), and the second end of the first connecting bracket (311) is connected to the side surface of the ball sleeve (312); and A rotating ball (313) is installed in the middle of the crushing ramming head (2), and the rotating ball (313) is movably arranged in the ball sleeve (312).

8. The raw material pulverizing device for plant extraction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving component (32) comprises: an adjusting component (321), wherein the power output end of the adjusting component (321) is connected to the top end of the crushing ramming head (2) so as to drive the top end of the crushing ramming head (2) to deviate to one side with the connection position with the lever bracket (31) as the lever vertex; and A driving component (322) is connected to the top of the crushing pot (1), and a power output end of the driving component (322) is connected to the adjusting component (321) to drive the adjusting component (321) and the crushing ramming head (2) for adjusting the offset to rotate.

9. The raw material pulverizing device for plant extraction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The adjustment component (321) comprises: Mounting ring (3211); An adjusting power piece (3212), wherein the adjusting power piece (3212) is mounted on the mounting ring (3211), and a power output end of the adjusting power piece (3212) is connected to a top end of the crushing ramming head (2); an insert rod (3213), one end of the insert rod (3213) being connected to the top end of the crushing ramming head (2), and the insert rod (3213) being arranged opposite to the adjusting power member (3212); and A plug sleeve (3214), one end of which is connected to the mounting ring (3211), and the other end of which is movably plugged into the other end of the plug rod (3213).

10. The raw material pulverizing device for plant extraction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving assembly (322) comprises: A mounting seat (3221), the outer side wall of the mounting seat (3221) being connected to the side wall of the crushing tank (1) via a second connecting bracket (3222); An outer gear ring (3223), wherein the outer gear ring (3223) is movably mounted on the mounting seat (3221), and the adjustment assembly (321) is mounted on the inner side of the outer gear ring (3223); a gear (3224), wherein the gear (3224) is mounted on the mounting seat (3221), and the gear (3224) and the outer gear ring (3223) are meshed with each other; and A driving motor (3225), wherein the driving motor (3225) is mounted on the mounting seat (3221), and a power output end of the driving motor (3225) is connected to the gear (3224).

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