Garbage sorting and recycling device and garbage storage combined device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and discloses a garbage sorting and recycling device which comprises a machine shell, a feeding opening formed in the side wall of the machine shell, a garbage sorting device arranged in the machine shell and a garbage recycling device arranged below the garbage sorting device. The garbage recycling device comprises a plastic recycling device used for reprocessing flowing-in plastic garbage and a non-plastic garbage recycling device used for storing non-plastic garbage. According to the garbage sorting and recycling device with the structural design, sorting and storage of plastic products and non-plastic products can be conveniently completed, garbage classification is achieved, the plastic products can be recycled, and resource waste is avoided; in addition, the invention further provides a garbage storage combination device, and by means of the garbage storage combination device, storage and recycling of various types of garbage can be effectively met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and in particular to a garbage sorting and recycling device and a garbage collection assembly device. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the problem of garbage disposal has become increasingly prominent. Traditional garbage sorting and recycling methods are often inefficient and have poor sorting effects. In particular, some plastic products are extremely difficult to degrade. If they are not well recycled and reused, they can easily cause environmental pollution and waste of resources. Summary of the invention

[0003] The first purpose of the present invention is to provide a garbage sorting and recycling device, which can not only classify garbage, but also recycle and reuse plastic products, effectively avoiding waste of resources.

[0004] The second purpose of the present invention is to provide a garbage collection combination device, which can not only meet the needs of garbage classification, storage and recycling, but also soften and compress the recycled plastic products.

[0005] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A garbage sorting and recycling device comprises a casing, a feeding port arranged on the side wall of the casing, a garbage sorting device arranged in the casing, and a garbage recycling device arranged below the garbage sorting device; the garbage recycling device comprises a plastic recycling device for reprocessing incoming plastic garbage, and a non-plastic garbage recycling device for collecting non-plastic garbage.

[0007] The plastic recycling device includes a hopper, a heating device that cooperates with the hopper to heat and soften the plastic products flowing into the hopper, a stirring device arranged at the bottom of the hopper to stir and shape the softened plastic, a unloading device arranged on one side of the hopper to unload the plastic after stirring and shaping, a plastic recycling box arranged below the stirring device, and a monitoring component for monitoring whether the plastic recycling box is full.

[0008] Among them, the stirring device includes a bracket arranged under the hopper, a sliding sleeve arranged on the bracket, a driving shaft slidably matched with the sliding sleeve, a stirring fork arranged at the end of the driving shaft and exposed at the bottom of the hopper cavity, a lifting assembly arranged at the end of the driving shaft away from the stirring fork, and a first driving assembly fastened to the bracket and used to drive the driving shaft to rotate.

[0009] Wherein, the non-plastic waste recycling device is configured as a waste recycling box, and the waste recycling box is arranged on one side of the hopper and a feed inlet is lower than a feed inlet of the hopper.

[0010] Wherein, the garbage sorting device includes a first gate assembly arranged at the feeding port, a second gate assembly arranged at the hopper port, and a garbage identification assembly arranged above the first gate assembly.

[0011] Among them, the first gate assembly includes a frame that horizontally slides with the two side walls of the casing, a second driving assembly arranged on the side walls of the casing for driving the frame to slide in and out of the feeding port, a first flap and a second flap arranged on opposite sides of the frame for controlling the opening and closing of the frame opening of the frame, and a third driving assembly for driving the first flap and the second flap to flip.

[0012] Wherein, the second gate assembly includes a first gate and a second gate covering the feeding port of the hopper, and a fourth driving assembly for driving the first gate and the second gate to open and close.

[0013] Wherein, the first gate and the second gate are inclined toward one side of the non-plastic waste recycling device; when the non-plastic waste falls into the closed second gate assembly through the first gate assembly, the non-plastic waste slides into the waste recycling box through the first gate and the second gate.

[0014] Among them, a solar panel is arranged on the top of the casing, and the solar panel is electrically connected to an electric control device arranged in the casing; the feeding port is provided with an induction door, and a control device electrically connected to the electric control device is arranged on the periphery of the feeding port.

[0015] A garbage collection assembly device comprises a garbage sorting and recycling device and a plurality of garbage collection modules arranged adjacent to the garbage sorting and recycling device.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention provides a garbage sorting and recycling device, including a casing, a feeding port arranged on the side wall of the casing, a garbage sorting device arranged in the casing, and a garbage recycling device arranged below the garbage sorting device; the garbage recycling device includes a plastic recycling device for reprocessing the incoming plastic garbage, and a non-plastic garbage recycling device for collecting non-plastic garbage. The garbage sorting and recycling device with this structural design can not only conveniently complete the sorting and collection of plastic products and non-plastic products and realize the classification of garbage, but also recycle and reuse plastic products, thereby avoiding waste of resources; in addition, the present invention also provides a garbage collection combination device, through which the collection and recycling of various types of garbage can be effectively met. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is an axonometric diagram of a garbage sorting and recycling device in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Axonometric drawing with part of the casing removed.

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Axonometric view of the first gate assembly.

[0021] Figure 5 It is an axonometric diagram of a garbage collection assembly device in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only parts related to the present invention, rather than all structures, are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0025] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", etc., directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.

[0026] Combination Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a garbage sorting and recycling device, through which plastic products and non-plastic products can be classified and stored. At the same time, the plastic products can be reprocessed during the recycling process to meet the recycling and reuse conditions.

[0027] Specifically, the garbage sorting and recycling device in this embodiment includes a casing 1, a feeding port 11 arranged on the side wall of the casing 1, a garbage sorting device arranged in the casing 1, and a garbage recycling device arranged below the garbage sorting device; the garbage recycling device includes a plastic recycling device 31 for reprocessing the incoming plastic garbage, and a non-plastic garbage recycling device 32 for collecting non-plastic garbage.

[0028] More specifically, the plastic recycling device 31 includes a hopper 311, a heating device 312 that cooperates with the hopper 311 and is used to heat and soften the plastic products flowing into the hopper 311, a stirring device 313 disposed at the bottom of the hopper 311 and used to stir and shape the softened plastic, a discharge device 314 disposed at one side of the hopper 311 and used to discharge the stirred and shaped plastic, a plastic recycling box 315 disposed below the stirring device 313, and a monitoring component 316 for monitoring whether the plastic recycling box 315 is full. Preferably, the heating device 312 can be set as a hot air blower.

[0029] With the plastic recycling device 31 of the above-mentioned structural design, when the garbage input into the feeding port 11 is sorted by the garbage sorting device, the plastic products fall into the hopper 311, and then the plastic products in the hopper 311 are heated and softened by the heating device 312, and the plastic products are formed into a preset shape by the stirring device 313, and finally the molded plastic products are thrown into the plastic recycling box 315 by the unloading device 314. The unloading device 314 can push the plastic molded parts into the plastic recycling box 315 through the discharge port on the hopper in the form of an electric push rod and a push plate; in addition, when the plastic recycling box 315 is full of processed plastic products, it can also be monitored and reminded in real time by the monitoring component 316, such as electronic equipment such as a camera.

[0030] More specifically, as a preference, the stirring device 313 comprises a bracket 3131 disposed below the hopper 311, a sleeve 3132 disposed on the bracket 3131, a driving shaft 3133 slidably matched with the sleeve 3132, a stirring fork disposed at the end of the driving shaft 3133 and exposed at the bottom of the cavity of the hopper 311, a lifting component 3134 disposed at one end of the driving shaft 3133 away from the stirring fork, and a first driving component 3134 fastened to the bracket 3131 and used to drive the driving shaft 3133 to rotate. 35; when it is necessary to stir the plastic product in the hopper 311 by means of a stirring fork, the driving shaft 3133 can be driven to slide upward along the sleeve 3132 by means of the lifting assembly 3134, so that the stirring fork is exposed in the hopper 311, and then the driving shaft 3133 is driven to rotate by means of the first driving assembly 3135, thereby driving the stirring fork to stir the heated and softened plastic; conversely, when the stirring is completed, the driving shaft 3133 can be driven to move downward, so that the stirring fork is separated from the molded plastic product, thereby facilitating the unloading of the plastic product by means of the unloading device 314.

[0031] In order to facilitate the sliding of the above-mentioned drive shaft 3133 along the sleeve 3132, a slide groove that slides with the sleeve 3132 is axially opened on the outer surface of the drive shaft 3133, so as to realize the up and down movement of the drive shaft 3133; similarly, the pulley that cooperates with the drive shaft 3133 can also be arranged to be connected in a manner of axial sliding cooperation with the drive shaft 3133, and the first drive component 3135 can use a motor plus a transmission belt to drive the drive shaft 3133 to rotate. The specific structural settings of this part are relatively commonly used in related technologies and will not be elaborated here.

[0032] Furthermore, in order to better achieve the sorting of garbage, the garbage sorting device includes a first gate assembly 21 arranged at the feeding port 11, a second gate assembly 22 arranged at the port of the hopper 311, and a garbage identification assembly arranged above the first gate assembly 21. Preferably, the garbage identification assembly can be set as a camera with an automatic identification function, so as to automatically identify plastic products and non-plastic products, and feed back the identification results to the electronic control device used to control the operation of the entire garbage sorting and recycling device, so as to control the operation of the first gate assembly 21 and the second gate assembly 22.

[0033] Preferably, the first gate assembly 21 includes a frame 211 that horizontally slides with the two side walls of the casing 1, a second drive assembly 212 arranged on the side wall of the casing 1 for driving the frame 211 to slide in and out of the feeding port 11, a first flap 213 and a second flap 214 arranged on opposite sides of the frame 211 for controlling the opening and closing of the frame opening of the frame 211, and a third drive assembly for driving the first flap 213 and the second flap 214 to flip; preferably, the second drive assembly 212 can be set to a drive structure combining a guide rail and an air cylinder, and the third drive assembly can be driven by a motor. The specific structural settings of this part are commonly used in related technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0034] The first gate assembly 21 adopts the above-mentioned structural design. Under the action of the third drive assembly, when the first flap 213 and the second flap 214 are in a closed state, if the garbage thrown in through the feeding port 11 is identified as a mixture of plastic products and non-plastic products, the second drive assembly 212 will automatically push the frame 211 out of the feeding port 11, and the garbage placed on the first flap 213 and the second flap 214 will be returned. Only after the plastic products or non-plastic products are separated, can the frame 211 be returned to the casing 1 to complete the feeding of plastic products or non-plastic products.

[0035] Furthermore, in order to separate plastic products from non-plastic products, the second gate assembly 22 includes a first gate 221 and a second gate 222 covering the feeding port of the hopper 311, and a fourth driving assembly 223 for driving the first gate 221 and the second gate 222 to open and close, and the first gate 221 and the second gate 222 are inclined toward the side of the non-plastic garbage recycling device 32; when the non-plastic garbage falls into the closed second gate assembly 22 through the first gate assembly 21, the non-plastic garbage slides into the garbage recycling bin through the first gate 221 and the second gate 222; on the contrary, when the garbage thrown in is a plastic product, the second gate assembly 22 will be opened first, and the plastic products will pass through the first gate assembly 21 and the second gate assembly 22 and fall directly into the hopper 311 for processing and recycling.

[0036] In addition, in order to make the garbage sorting and recycling device more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, a solar panel 4 with an adjustable angle is also arranged on the top of the above-mentioned casing 1. The solar panel 4 is electrically connected to the electric control device arranged in the casing 1, thereby playing a role in saving resources.

[0037] Furthermore, in order to better improve the intelligent effect of the garbage sorting and recycling device, it is preferred that an automatically flipping induction door 5 is also provided at the feeding port 11, and control devices are provided on the wall of the outer casing 1 of the feeding port 11, and each control device is electrically connected to the above-mentioned electronic control device, so as to realize manual control and other additional functions of the garbage sorting and recycling device.

[0038] Combination Figure 5 As shown, the present invention further provides a garbage collection assembly device, which includes a plurality of garbage collection modules 61, 62, 63 and a garbage sorting and recycling device 7 arranged side by side. In order to effectively meet various garbage classification, storage and recycling needs, the number and position of the garbage collection modules 61, 62, 63 and the garbage sorting and recycling device 7 can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs; preferably, in order to achieve classified storage of garbage and effectively reduce the cost of the garbage collection module, the plurality of garbage collection modules 61, 62, 63 can adopt a structural design similar to the above-mentioned garbage sorting and recycling device, that is, only the plastic recycling device 31 in the above-mentioned garbage sorting and recycling device 7 needs to be removed.

[0039] In this way, the corresponding collection and recycling of various types of garbage such as cans, cartons, kitchen waste, etc. can be achieved. When placing the garbage, it is only necessary to put the corresponding garbage into the corresponding garbage collection module or garbage sorting and recycling device.

[0040] The technical principle of the present invention is described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the present invention and cannot be interpreted as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can associate other specific implementations of the present invention without paying creative labor, and these methods will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage sorting and recycling device, characterized in that: It includes a casing, a feeding port arranged on the side wall of the casing, a garbage sorting device arranged in the casing, and a garbage recycling device arranged below the garbage sorting device; the garbage recycling device includes a plastic recycling device for reprocessing the incoming plastic garbage, and a non-plastic garbage recycling device for collecting non-plastic garbage.

2. A garbage sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plastic recycling device includes a hopper, a heating device that cooperates with the hopper and is used to heat and soften the plastic products flowing into the hopper, a stirring device arranged at the bottom of the hopper and is used to stir and shape the softened plastic, a unloading device arranged at one side of the hopper and is used to unload the plastic after stirring and shaping, a plastic recycling box arranged below the stirring device, and a monitoring component for monitoring whether the plastic recycling box is full.

3. A garbage sorting and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring device includes a bracket arranged below the hopper, a sliding sleeve arranged on the bracket, a driving shaft slidably matched with the sliding sleeve, a stirring fork arranged at the end of the driving shaft and exposed at the bottom of the hopper cavity, a lifting assembly arranged at the end of the driving shaft away from the stirring fork, and a first driving assembly fastened to the bracket and used for driving the driving shaft to rotate.

4. A garbage sorting and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The non-plastic waste recycling device is configured as a waste recycling box, and the waste recycling box is arranged on one side of the hopper and a feed inlet is lower than a feed inlet of the hopper.

5. A garbage sorting and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The garbage sorting device comprises a first gate assembly arranged at the feeding port, a second gate assembly arranged at the hopper port, and a garbage identification assembly arranged above the first gate assembly.

6. A garbage sorting and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first gate assembly includes a frame that horizontally slides with the two side walls of the casing, a second driving assembly arranged on the side walls of the casing for driving the frame to slide in and out of the feeding port, a first flap and a second flap arranged on opposite sides of the frame for controlling the opening and closing of the frame opening of the frame, and a third driving assembly for driving the first flap and the second flap to flip.

7. The garbage sorting and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second gate assembly includes a first gate and a second gate covering the feeding port of the hopper, and a fourth driving assembly for driving the first gate and the second gate to open and close.

8. The garbage sorting and recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first gate and the second gate are inclined toward one side of the non-plastic waste recycling device; when the non-plastic waste falls into the closed second gate assembly through the first gate assembly, the non-plastic waste slides into the waste recycling bin through the first gate and the second gate.

9. The garbage sorting and recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A solar panel is arranged on the top of the casing, and the solar panel is electrically connected to an electric control device arranged in the casing; an induction door is arranged at the feeding port, and a control device electrically connected to the electric control device is arranged at the periphery of the feeding port.

10. A garbage collection assembly, characterized in that: It comprises the garbage sorting and recycling device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, and a plurality of garbage storage modules arranged adjacent to the garbage sorting and recycling device.

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