Annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy composite steel composite strip
By designing an aluminum and aluminum alloy composite steel composite strip annealing device including a workbench, a semicircular table, a heat insulation cover, a high-frequency induction coil and other components, the problems of high operation difficulty and space occupation in the prior art are solved, the effective positioning, compression and winding of the strip are achieved, and the annealing effect and working efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411666814.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the existing aluminum and aluminum alloy composite steel composite strip annealing devices, the heating coil is fixed, which is difficult to operate, and the strip takes up a large space, making it difficult to effectively reduce the difficulty of operation and space occupancy.
An annealing device including a workbench, a semicircular table, a heat insulation cover, a high-frequency induction coil and other components is designed. Through mechanical structures such as support shafts, brackets, worm gear pulleys, etc., the tape is positioned, pressed and winded, and annealed with a high-frequency induction coil.
It effectively reduces the difficulty of operation and space occupation, can apply pressure to the strip during the annealing process, eliminate residual stress, and achieve annealing effect through high-frequency induction coils, improving working efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119710206A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of annealing devices, and in particular to an annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy-compounded steel composite strips. Background Art
[0002] Annealing is a metal heat treatment process, which means slowly heating the metal to a certain temperature, keeping it for a sufficient time, and then cooling it at an appropriate rate. In a broad sense, annealing is a heat treatment process for materials, including metal materials and non-metallic materials. Aluminum and aluminum alloy steel composite strips need to be annealed during the production process. The main purpose is to release stress, increase material ductility and toughness, and produce special microstructures. However, due to the long length and large area of the strip, the metal strip plate occupies a large space.
[0003] Those skilled in the art have conducted research and improvements on this. For example, in a cold-rolled metal strip annealing device with application number 20220110790.9, the technical solution uses the rotation of the turntable to achieve a rotary motion mode, reducing the space occupied by the metal strip plate. However, the technical solution still has shortcomings. In the technical solution, the position of the heating coil is fixed, and the plate needs to be inserted into the coverage range of the heating coil in an arc shape, which makes the operation difficult. To this end, we propose an annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy composite steel composite strips. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy-steel composite strips to overcome the technical problems existing in the prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above technical objectives and the above technical effects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] The invention discloses an annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy composite steel composite strips, comprising a workbench, wherein the four corners of the bottom of the workbench are connected with columns, the right end of the workbench is connected with a semicircular table, a heat insulation cover is arranged above the semicircular table, and a high-frequency induction coil is arranged in the inner cavity of the heat insulation cover, a support shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the right side of the top of the workbench, a first bracket is connected to the upper end of the support shaft 1, a support shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the left part of the workbench, a second bracket is connected to the upper end of the support shaft 2, a worm gear is connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the support shaft 2, a first pulley is connected to the lower end of the support shaft 2, a guide roller is rotatably connected to the front side of the top of the workbench, a drive motor is connected to the left side of the bottom of the workbench, a worm is connected to the output end of the drive motor, the outer wall of the worm is meshedly connected to the worm gear, and a PLC controller is connected to the rear side of the top of the workbench.
[0007] Preferably, in an annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy-steel composite strips, a plurality of positioning rollers are rotatably connected to the outer side of the top of the semicircular table, a first motor is connected to the left side of the bottom of the semicircular table, a vertical screw rod is connected to the bottom output end of the first motor, a lifting seat is screwed to the outer wall of the vertical screw rod, a plurality of guide grooves are opened on the top of the semicircular table, a slider is slidably connected in the guide groove, the top of the slider is rotatably connected to a limiting roller, and a traction rod is hinged between the bottom wall of the slider and the lifting seat.
[0008] Preferably, in an annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy-steel composite strips, the cross-section of the guide slot is arranged in an I-shaped structure, the slider is specifically an I-shaped block, and the central axis of the vertical screw rod and the central axis of the positioning roller are both perpendicular to the center line of the guide slot.
[0009] Preferably, in an annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy-steel composite strips, a central axis is connected to the top center of the first bracket, a hollow tube is connected to the top center of the second bracket, limit vertical slots are provided at the left and right ends of the hollow tube, a double-headed screw is rotatably connected inside the hollow tube, a handwheel is connected to the upper end of the double-headed screw, a moving block is symmetrically screwed on the outer wall of the double-headed screw, oblique support rods are hinged on the outer wall of the moving block, the ends of the two oblique support rods on the same side extending out of the limit vertical slots are commonly connected to a docking arc block, and the outer wall of the docking arc block is provided with an engaging tooth groove.
[0010] Preferably, in an annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy steel composite strips, the right end of the semicircular table is connected to an extension seat, the top of the extension seat is connected to a guide rod at the front and back, the outer wall of the guide rod is sleeved with a sliding sleeve, a vertical seat is connected between the two sliding sleeves, an electric push rod is connected between the vertical seat and the top wall of the extension seat, a travel groove is opened on the left wall of the vertical seat, the upper end of the travel groove is connected to a second motor, the bottom output end of the second motor is connected to a vertical screw, the outer wall of the vertical screw is screwed with a nut seat, the left end of the nut seat is connected to an H-shaped frame, the left end of the H-shaped frame is fixedly connected to a heat insulation cover, the right end of the H-shaped frame is connected to a high-frequency annealing machine, the high-frequency annealing machine is electrically connected to a high-frequency induction coil, a push switch is connected to the top of the inner wall of the travel groove, and the push switch is electrically connected to the electric push rod.
[0011] Preferably, in an aluminum and aluminum alloy-steel composite strip annealing device, the lower end of the heat shield is opened, the front and rear ends of the heat shield are provided with strip openings, and the cross section of the high-frequency induction coil is arranged in an "n"-shaped structure.
[0012] Preferably, in an annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy-steel composite strips, a transmission cavity is provided in the left portion of the workbench, a transverse screw is rotatably connected in the transmission cavity, a translation seat is screwed on the outer wall of the transverse screw, a horizontal rod is connected at the front and rear ends of the translation seat, the ends of the two horizontal rods are commonly connected to a receiving block, an F-shaped arm is connected to the top of the receiving block, the right end of the F-shaped arm is rotatably connected to an abutment roller, a circular through hole for the horizontal rod to pass through is provided at the left end of the transmission cavity, a bevel gear 1 is connected to the right side of the outer wall of the transverse screw, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom right portion of the transmission cavity, the upper end of the transmission shaft is connected to bevel gear 2, the bevel gear 2 is meshedly connected to bevel gear 1, the lower end of the transmission shaft is connected to a second pulley, and a transmission belt is sleeved between the first pulley and the outer wall of the second pulley.
[0013] Preferably, in an annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy-steel composite strips, a side bracket is connected to the front side of the top of the workbench, a steering shaft is rotatably connected to the upper part of the side bracket, a driving gear is connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the steering shaft, a U-shaped air duct is connected to the end of the steering shaft, an air hole is provided on the inner wall of the vertical part of the U-shaped air duct, an air guide hose is connected to the horizontal part of the U-shaped air duct, a blower is connected to the end of the air guide hose, the blower is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench, a clearance opening is provided at the left end of the side bracket, a spur rack is meshed and connected to the right end of the driving gear, a linkage rod is connected between the lower end of the spur rack and the lifting seat, and a rectangular through groove for the spur rack to pass through is provided on the workbench.
[0014] Preferably, in an aluminum and aluminum alloy-steel composite strip annealing device, the upper end surface heights of the first bracket and the second bracket are both higher than the upper end surface height of the spur rack.
[0015] Preferably, in an aluminum and aluminum alloy-steel composite strip annealing device, the guide roller and the front positioning roller are respectively located on the left and right sides of the U-shaped air duct, and the longitudinal distance between the guide roller and the front positioning roller is smaller than the width of the U-shaped air duct.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The structure of the present invention is reasonable. The strip passes between the positioning roller and the limiting roller. After the vertical screw rotates, the lifting seat moves upward. After the traction rod deflects, the slider drives the limiting roller to move. The distance between the positioning roller and the limiting roller can be adjusted, which is convenient for applying a certain pressure to the strip during the annealing process, which is beneficial to eliminate the residual stress of the strip.
[0018] 2. In the present invention, after the vertical screw is rotated, the nut seat drives the H-shaped frame to move, and the pressing switch is pressed to start the electric push rod, which can make the heat insulation cover leave the annealing area, which is convenient for the installation and positioning of the strip. The end of the strip can be clamped and fixed by the bite tooth groove, which is convenient for winding the strip after annealing;
[0019] 3. In the present invention, the strip passes through two strip openings and is located in the high-frequency induction coil. After the high-frequency annealing machine is started, the high-frequency induction coil heats the strip to a certain temperature and maintains it for a period of time, so as to achieve the annealing effect;
[0020] 4. In the present invention, as the thickness of the coiled strip of the butt arc block increases, the horizontal rod can drive the receiving block to move left, and the butt roller can always fit the outer wall of the strip, which is conducive to ensuring the orderly coiling of the strip. Before the strip is coiled, it passes through the U-shaped air duct opening, and the vertical air holes can cool both sides of the strip at the same time to ensure the annealing effect of the strip;
[0021] In summary, the device effectively reduces the occupied space, reduces the difficulty of operation, is conducive to ensuring the annealing effect, and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0024] Figure 2 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the workbench in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting seat in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning roller in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the slider in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the butt-jointed arc block in the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side bracket in the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the linkage rod in the present invention;
[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extension seat in the present invention;
[0033] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the high frequency induction coil in the present invention.
[0034] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, column; 3, semicircular table; 4, heat shield; 5, high-frequency induction coil; 6, support shaft 1; 7, first bracket; 8, support shaft 2; 9, second bracket; 10, worm gear; 11, first pulley; 12, guide roller; 13, drive motor; 14, worm; 15, PLC controller;
[0035] 101, side bracket; 102, steering shaft; 103, driving gear; 104, U-shaped air duct; 105, air hole; 106, air guide hose; 107, blower; 108, clearance port; 109, spur rack; 110, linkage rod;
[0036] 111, transmission chamber; 112, transverse screw rod; 113, translation seat; 114, horizontal rod; 115, receiving block; 116, F-type arm; 117, abutment roller; 118, bevel gear 1; 119, transmission shaft; 120, bevel gear 2; 121, second pulley; 122, transmission belt;
[0037] 301, positioning roller; 302, first motor; 303, vertical screw rod; 304, lifting seat; 305, guide slot; 306, slider; 307, limit roller; 308, traction rod;
[0038] 311, extension seat; 312, guide rod; 313, sliding sleeve; 314, vertical seat; 315, electric push rod; 316, travel groove; 317, second motor; 318, vertical screw; 319, nut seat; 320, H-frame; 321, high-frequency annealing machine; 322, push switch;
[0039] 401, strip mouth;
[0040] 701, central axis;
[0041] 901, hollow tube; 902, limit vertical groove; 903, double-headed screw; 904, hand wheel; 905, oblique support rod; 906, docking arc block; 907, bite tooth groove; 908, moving block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0043] Embodiment 1
[0044] See also Figure 1-11 As shown, this embodiment is an annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy composite steel strips, comprising a workbench 1, the four corners of the bottom of the workbench 1 are connected to columns 2, the right end of the workbench 1 is connected to a semicircular table 3, a heat insulation cover 4 is provided above the semicircular table 3, and a high-frequency induction coil 5 is provided in the inner cavity of the heat insulation cover 4, the top right side of the workbench 1 is rotatably connected to a support shaft 1 6, the upper end of the support shaft 1 6 is connected to a first bracket 7, the left part of the workbench 1 is rotatably connected to a support shaft 2 8, the upper end of the support shaft 2 8 is connected to a second bracket 9, the lower part of the outer wall of the support shaft 2 8 is connected to a worm gear 10, the lower end of the support shaft 2 8 is connected to a first pulley 11, the top front side of the workbench 1 is rotatably connected to a guide roller 12, the bottom left side of the workbench 1 is connected to a drive motor 13, the output end of the drive motor 13 is connected to a worm 14, the outer wall of the worm 14 is meshingly connected to the worm gear 10, and the top rear side of the workbench 1 is connected to a PLC controller 15.
[0045] A plurality of positioning rollers 301 are rotatably connected to the outer side of the top of the semicircular table 3, a first motor 302 is connected to the left side of the bottom of the semicircular table 3, a vertical screw rod 303 is connected to the bottom output end of the first motor 302, a lifting seat 304 is screwed to the outer wall of the vertical screw rod 303, a plurality of guide grooves 305 are opened on the top of the semicircular table 3, a slider 306 is slidably connected in the guide grooves 305, the top of the slider 306 is rotatably connected to a limiting roller 307, and a traction rod 308 is hinged between the bottom wall of the slider 306 and the lifting seat 304.
[0046] The cross section of the guide slot 305 is an I-shaped structure, and the slider 306 is specifically an I-shaped block. The central axis of the vertical screw rod 303 and the central axis of the positioning roller 301 are both perpendicular to the center line of the guide slot 305, which is convenient for adjusting the distance between the positioning roller 301 and the limiting roller 307.
[0047] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows:
[0048] When the device is in use, an external power supply is connected, and the PLC controller 15 is used to control the operation of the electrical components. The aluminum and aluminum alloy composite steel composite strip is placed on the first bracket 7, and the second bracket 9 is used to pull the end of the strip. The strip passes between the positioning roller 301 and the limiting roller 307. The vertical screw rod 303 is driven to rotate by the first motor 302. After the lifting seat 304 moves upward, the angle between the traction rod 309 and the workbench 1 becomes smaller. The guide groove 305 is used to cooperate with the slider 306 for limiting guidance. The slider 306 can drive The limiting roller 307 moves to adjust the distance between the positioning roller 301 and the limiting roller 307 so that they fit the two sides of the strip. The driving motor 13 is used to drive the worm 14 to rotate. The worm 14 engages the transmission worm wheel 10, so that the support shaft 8 drives the second bracket 9 to rotate, and the strip can be wound. During the winding process, the strip passes through the heat insulation cover 4, and the high-frequency induction coil 5 is used to anneal the strip. During the annealing process, the positioning roller 301 and the limiting roller 307 apply a certain pressure to the strip, which is beneficial to eliminate the residual stress of the strip.
[0049] Embodiment 2
[0050] On the basis of embodiment one, the top center of the first bracket 7 is connected to the central axis 701, the top center of the second bracket 9 is connected to the hollow tube 901, the left and right ends of the hollow tube 901 are provided with limiting vertical grooves 902, a double-headed screw 903 is rotatably connected inside the hollow tube 901, the upper end of the double-headed screw 903 is connected to a handwheel 904, the outer wall of the double-headed screw 903 is symmetrically screwed with moving blocks 908, the outer wall of the moving block 908 is hinged with oblique support rods 905 on the left and right, the ends of the two oblique support rods 905 on the same side extending out of the limiting vertical groove 902 are commonly connected to a docking arc block 906, and the outer wall of the docking arc block 906 is provided with an engaging tooth groove 907, which is convenient for clamping the end of the strip.
[0051] The right end of the semicircular table 3 is connected to an extension seat 311, and the top of the extension seat 311 is connected to a guide rod 312 at the front and rear ends. The outer wall of the guide rod 312 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 313, and a vertical seat 314 is connected between the two sliding sleeves 313. An electric push rod 315 is connected between the vertical seat 314 and the top wall of the extension seat 311. A travel groove 316 is provided on the left side wall of the vertical seat 314, and a second motor 317 is connected to the upper end of the travel groove 316. The bottom of the second motor 317 is connected to the bottom of the second motor 317. The output end is connected to a vertical screw rod 318, the outer wall of the vertical screw rod 318 is screwed with a nut seat 319, the left end of the nut seat 319 is connected to an H-shaped frame 320, the left end of the H-shaped frame 320 is fixedly connected to the heat insulation cover 4, the right end of the H-shaped frame 320 is connected to a high-frequency annealing machine 321, the high-frequency annealing machine 321 is electrically connected to the high-frequency induction coil 5, the top of the inner wall of the stroke groove 316 is connected to a push switch 322, and the push switch 322 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 315.
[0052] The lower end of the heat shield 4 is open, and strip openings 401 are provided at the front and rear ends of the heat shield 4. The cross section of the high-frequency induction coil 5 is arranged in an "n"-shaped structure to avoid interference with the continuous conveying of the strip.
[0053] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows:
[0054] In this embodiment, when the strip is installed, the second motor 317 drives the vertical screw rod 318 to rotate, and the nut seat 319 drives the H-shaped frame 320 to move upward. When the nut seat 319 moves to the highest point, the heat shield 4 is higher than the positioning roller 301. At this time, the pressing switch 322 is pressed to start the electric push rod 315, and the electric push rod 315 pushes the vertical seat 314 to the right, and the sliding sleeve 313 can slide along the guide rod 312, so that the heat shield 4 is separated from the annealing area, which is convenient for passing the strip through the positioning roller 301 and the limiting roller 307.
[0055] The end of the strip is inserted between the two docking arc blocks 906, and the double-headed screw 903 is driven to rotate by the hand wheel 904. After the upper and lower sets of moving blocks 908 move relative to each other, the oblique support rod 905 is deflected, and the engaging tooth grooves 907 on the outer wall of the docking arc block 906 clamp and fix the strip. After the drive motor 13 is started, the strip can be rolled up;
[0056] After the second motor 317 reverses, the nut seat 319 disengages from the push switch 322, and the electric push rod 315 drives the vertical seat 314 to reset. After the second motor 317 continues to rotate, the heat insulation cover 4 moves downward, and the strip passes through the two strip openings 401 and is located in the high-frequency induction coil 5. After the high-frequency annealing machine 321 is started, the high-frequency induction coil 5 heats the strip to a certain temperature and maintains it for a period of time to achieve the annealing effect.
[0057] Embodiment 3
[0058] On the basis of the second embodiment, a transmission chamber 111 is provided in the left part of the workbench 1, and a transverse screw rod 112 is rotatably connected in the transmission chamber 111, and a translation seat 113 is screwed on the outer wall of the transverse screw rod 112, and a horizontal rod 114 is connected to the front and rear ends of the translation seat 113, and the ends of the two horizontal rods 114 are commonly connected to a receiving block 115, and the top of the receiving block 115 is connected to an F-shaped arm 116, and the right end of the F-shaped arm 116 is rotatably connected to an abutment roller 117, and the transmission chamber A circular through hole is provided at the left end of 111 for the horizontal rod 114 to pass through, a bevel gear 118 is connected to the right side of the outer wall of the transverse screw rod 112, a transmission shaft 119 is rotatably connected to the bottom right part of the transmission chamber 111, a bevel gear 120 is connected to the upper end of the transmission shaft 119, bevel gear 120 is meshed and connected to bevel gear 118, a second pulley 121 is connected to the lower end of the transmission shaft 119, and a transmission belt 122 is sleeved between the outer walls of the first pulley 11 and the second pulley 121.
[0059] A side bracket 101 is connected to the front side of the top of the workbench 1, and a steering shaft 102 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the side bracket 101. A driving gear 103 is connected to the middle of the outer wall of the steering shaft 102, and a U-shaped air duct 104 is connected to the end of the steering shaft 102. An air hole 105 is provided on the inner wall of the vertical part of the U-shaped air duct 104, and an air guide hose 106 is connected to the horizontal part of the U-shaped air duct 104. A blower 107 is connected to the end of the air guide hose 106, and the blower 107 is fixed to the upper surface of the workbench 1. A yield opening 108 is provided at the left end of the side bracket 101, and a spur rack 109 is meshed and connected to the right end of the driving gear 103. A linkage rod 110 is connected between the lower end of the spur rack 109 and the lifting seat 304, and a rectangular through groove for the spur rack 109 to pass through is provided on the workbench 1.
[0060] The upper end surfaces of the first bracket 7 and the second bracket 9 are both higher than the upper end surface height of the spur rack 109 to prevent the strip from contacting the spur rack 109 .
[0061] The guide roller 12 and the front positioning roller 301 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the U-shaped air duct 104. The longitudinal distance between the guide roller 12 and the front positioning roller 301 is smaller than the width of the U-shaped air duct 104, ensuring that the U-shaped air duct 104 can cool both sides of the strip.
[0062] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows:
[0063] In this embodiment, as the second bracket 9 rotates, the thickness of the strip outside the docking arc block 906 increases continuously, and the first pulley 11, the second pulley 121 and the transmission belt 122 cooperate for transmission. After the transmission shaft 119 rotates, the bevel gear 2 120 engages with the transmission bevel gear 1 119, and the horizontal screw rod 112 rotates and the translation seat 113 moves laterally. The horizontal rod 114 can drive the receiving block 115 to move left, and the distance between the abutting roller 117 and the docking arc block 906 increases. The abutting roller 117 can rotate in the F-shaped arm 115, so that the abutting roller 117 always fits the outer wall of the strip, which is conducive to ensuring the orderly winding of the strip.
[0064] The linkage rod 110 rises synchronously with the lifting seat 304, so that the spur rack 109 engages with the transmission drive gear 103, and the steering shaft 102 can drive the U-shaped air duct 104 to deflect, so that the U-shaped air duct 104 deflects from a horizontal state to a vertical state. The strip passes through the opening of the U-shaped air duct 104, and the air blower 107 is used to pull the air flow. The air flow enters the U-shaped air duct 104 along the air guide hose 106, and is then sent out from the air hole 105 in the vertical part, which can cool both sides of the strip at the same time to ensure the annealing effect of the strip.
[0065] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0066] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. An annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy-steel composite strips, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the workbench (1) are connected to columns (2); the right end of the workbench (1) is connected to a semicircular table (3); a heat shield (4) is provided above the semicircular table (3); a high-frequency induction coil (5) is provided in the inner cavity of the heat shield (4); a support shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the right side of the top of the workbench (1); the upper end of the support shaft (6) is connected to a first bracket (7); the left part of the workbench (1) is rotatably connected to a support shaft (8); the upper end of the support shaft (8) is connected to a second bracket (7); The bracket (9) is provided with a worm gear (10) connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the supporting shaft (8), the lower end of the supporting shaft (8) is connected to a first pulley (11), the top front side of the working table (1) is rotatably connected to a guide roller (12), the bottom left side of the working table (1) is connected to a driving motor (13), the output end of the driving motor (13) is connected to a worm (14), the outer wall of the worm (14) is meshingly connected to the worm gear (10), and the top rear side of the working table (1) is connected to a PLC controller (15).
2. The annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy-steel composite strip according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top outer side of the semicircular platform (3) is rotatably connected to a plurality of positioning rollers (301); the bottom left side of the semicircular platform (3) is connected to a first motor (302); the bottom output end of the first motor (302) is connected to a vertical screw rod (303); the outer wall of the vertical screw rod (303) is screwed with a lifting seat (304); the top of the semicircular platform (3) is provided with a plurality of guide slots (305); a slider (306) is slidably connected in the guide slots (305); the top of the slider (306) is rotatably connected to a limiting roller (307); a traction rod (308) is hinged between the bottom wall of the slider (306) and the lifting seat (304).
3. The annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy-steel composite strip according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the guide slot (305) is in an I-shaped structure, the slider (306) is specifically an I-shaped block, and the central axis of the vertical screw rod (303) and the central axis of the positioning roller (301) are both perpendicular to the central line of the guide slot (305).
4. The annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy-steel composite strip according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the top of the first bracket (7) is connected to a central axis (701), the center of the top of the second bracket (9) is connected to a hollow tube (901), the left and right ends of the hollow tube (901) are provided with limit vertical grooves (902), a double-headed screw (903) is rotatably connected inside the hollow tube (901), the upper end of the double-headed screw (903) is connected to a hand wheel (904), the outer wall of the double-headed screw (903) is symmetrically screwed with a moving block (908) in the upper and lower parts, the outer wall of the moving block (908) is hinged with oblique support rods (905) on the left and right sides, the ends of the two oblique support rods (905) on the same side extending out of the limit vertical groove (902) are commonly connected to a docking arc block (906), and the outer wall of the docking arc block (906) is provided with an engaging tooth groove (907).
5. The annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy-steel composite strip according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the semicircular table (3) is connected to an extension seat (311), the top of the extension seat (311) is connected to a guide rod (312) at the front and rear ends, the outer wall of the guide rod (312) is sleeved with a sliding sleeve (313), a vertical seat (314) is connected between the two sliding sleeves (313), an electric push rod (315) is connected between the vertical seat (314) and the top wall of the extension seat (311), a travel groove (316) is provided on the left side wall of the vertical seat (314), the upper end of the travel groove (316) is connected to a second motor (317), and the second motor (317) is driven by a motor. The bottom output end is connected to a vertical screw rod (318), the outer wall of the vertical screw rod (318) is screwed with a nut seat (319), the left end of the nut seat (319) is connected to an H-shaped frame (320), the left end of the H-shaped frame (320) is fixed to the heat insulation cover (4), the right end of the H-shaped frame (320) is connected to a high-frequency annealing machine (321), the high-frequency annealing machine (321) is electrically connected to the high-frequency induction coil (5), and the top of the inner wall of the travel groove (316) is connected to a push switch (322), and the push switch (322) is electrically connected to the electric push rod (315).
6. The annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy-steel composite strip according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the heat insulation cover (4) is open, the front and rear ends of the heat insulation cover (4) are provided with strip-shaped openings (401), and the cross section of the high-frequency induction coil (5) is arranged in an "n"-shaped structure.
7. The annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy-steel composite strip according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission chamber (111) is provided in the left part of the workbench (1), a transverse screw rod (112) is rotatably connected in the transmission chamber (111), a translation seat (113) is screwed on the outer wall of the transverse screw rod (112), a horizontal rod (114) is connected to the front and rear ends of the translation seat (113), the ends of the two horizontal rods (114) are commonly connected to a receiving block (115), the top of the receiving block (115) is connected to an F-shaped arm (116), the right end of the F-shaped arm (116) is rotatably connected to an abutment roller (117), and the transmission chamber (111) is provided with a plurality of screw rods (112) and a plurality of screw rods (113) connected to the transmission chamber (111). ) is provided with a round through hole for the horizontal rod (114) to pass through, the outer wall of the transverse screw rod (112) is connected to a bevel gear 1 (118) on the right side, the bottom right part of the transmission chamber (111) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (119), the upper end of the transmission shaft (119) is connected to a bevel gear 2 (120), the bevel gear 2 (120) is meshedly connected to the bevel gear 1 (118), the lower end of the transmission shaft (119) is connected to a second pulley (121), and a transmission belt (122) is sleeved between the outer walls of the first pulley (11) and the second pulley (121).
8. The annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy-steel composite strip according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top front side of the workbench (1) is connected to a side bracket (101), the upper part of the side bracket (101) is rotatably connected to a steering shaft (102), the middle part of the outer wall of the steering shaft (102) is connected to a driving gear (103), the end of the steering shaft (102) is connected to a U-shaped air duct (104), the vertical inner wall of the U-shaped air duct (104) is provided with an air hole (105), the horizontal part of the U-shaped air duct (104) is connected to an air guide hose (106), and the guide The end of the air hose (106) is connected to a blower (107), and the blower (107) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench (1). The left end of the side bracket (101) is provided with a clearance opening (108). The right end of the driving gear (103) is meshedly connected with a spur rack (109). A linkage rod (110) is connected between the lower end of the spur rack (109) and the lifting seat (304). The workbench (1) is provided with a rectangular through groove for the spur rack (109) to pass through.
9. The annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy-steel composite strip according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper end surface heights of the first bracket (7) and the second bracket (9) are both higher than the upper end surface height of the spur rack (109).
10. The annealing device for aluminum and aluminum alloy-steel composite strip according to claim 8, characterized in that: The guide roller (12) and the front positioning roller (301) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the U-shaped air duct (104), and the longitudinal distance between the guide roller (12) and the front positioning roller (301) is smaller than the width of the U-shaped air duct (104).