Energy-saving multistage temperature adjusting device and method for indirect heat exchange system

By using a multi-stage temperature control valve group and intelligent control module in the indirect heat exchange system, the valve opening degree is dynamically adjusted, which solves the problem that traditional systems are difficult to achieve accurate temperature control, and achieves high-precision and energy-saving temperature control effects.

CN119713355APending Publication Date: 2025-03-28XIAN THERMAL POWER RES INST CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510087465.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-20
Publication Date
2025-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When traditional indirect heat exchange systems face complex and changing climatic conditions and large fluctuations in indoor and outdoor temperature differences, it is difficult to achieve accurate temperature control, resulting in energy waste and increased operating costs.

Method used

The multi-stage temperature control valve group and intelligent control module are adopted to monitor fluid data in real time, and the multi-stage temperature control algorithm is used to dynamically adjust the valve opening degree to achieve high-precision temperature control.

Benefits of technology

It realizes high-precision temperature control, reduces energy consumption, reduces operating costs, conforms to the trend of energy conservation and environmental protection, and improves the flexibility and adaptability of the system.

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Abstract

According to the energy-saving indirect heat exchange system multi-stage temperature adjusting device and method, through a multi-stage temperature adjusting valve set and an intelligent control algorithm, the system can achieve high-precision temperature control, the strict temperature adjusting requirement is met, it is ensured that constant temperature output is provided in application of heating, ventilation, air conditioning and the like, and the energy-saving effect is achieved. The intelligent control strategy dynamically adjusts the opening degree of the valve according to real-time temperature feedback and a preset target, energy use of the system is optimized, energy waste is reduced, the operation cost is remarkably reduced, and the trend of energy conservation and environmental protection is met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of heating, ventilation and air conditioning, and in particular relates to an energy-saving multi-stage temperature regulating device and method for an indirect heat exchange system. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society and the continuous advancement of science and technology, indirect heat exchange systems are increasingly used in refrigeration, heating, air conditioning and many other industrial fields, becoming an indispensable part of modern life. As an efficient heat transfer method, the core of the indirect heat exchange system is to use an intermediate medium (such as water, air or a specific refrigerant) to effectively transfer heat between two non-contacting fluid systems. This mechanism gives the indirect heat exchange system many advantages such as simple structure, safe and reliable operation, and convenient maintenance. Especially when it is necessary to strictly isolate different fluids or handle corrosive and toxic fluids, its advantages are particularly prominent.

[0003] Although traditional indirect heat exchange systems have shown strong practicality in many applications, they face considerable challenges in temperature control. In the past, the temperature regulation of the system mainly relied on a single flow control valve, which controlled the fluid flow through the heat exchanger by manually or automatically adjusting the opening degree of the valve, thereby achieving indirect temperature regulation. However, in the face of complex and changeable climatic conditions, large fluctuations in indoor and outdoor temperature differences, and specific needs in different seasons, this single control method seems to be inadequate.

[0004] Extreme weather phenomena caused by climate change are becoming more frequent, and the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors is becoming more unpredictable, which brings great uncertainty to the temperature control of indirect heat exchange systems. Even small fluctuations in system temperature may have a significant impact on the comfort of the indoor environment, and also affect the operating efficiency and energy consumption level of the equipment. Inaccurate temperature control will not only reduce user satisfaction, but also lead to serious waste of energy, thereby increasing the operating cost and maintenance burden of the system.

[0005] More importantly, as the requirements for temperature control accuracy in the construction and industrial fields are increasing, the traditional single valve control method can no longer meet the complex and changing application requirements. Especially in high-end application scenarios such as large commercial buildings, data centers, and precision manufacturing plants, unprecedented high requirements are placed on the accuracy and stability of temperature control. Therefore, exploring and developing more advanced and intelligent temperature control technologies has become an inevitable trend in the future development of indirect heat exchange systems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present invention provides an energy-saving multi-stage temperature regulating device and method for an indirect heat exchange system to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An energy-saving multi-stage temperature regulating device for an indirect heat exchange system, comprising: Temperature regulating valve group: used to adjust the flow and temperature of the fluid; Sensor module: used to collect fluid data and transmit the data to the intelligent control module; Intelligent control module: used to receive data from the sensor module and control the opening of the regulating valve according to the preset control strategy and algorithm; Control valve motor: connected to the temperature control valve group, used to receive the signal from the intelligent control module and control the opening of the control valve.

[0008] Preferably, the temperature regulating valve group adopts a modular design.

[0009] Preferably, the intelligent control module is connected to the sensor module via Ethernet, wireless or wired mode to achieve real-time data collection and transmission.

[0010] Preferably, the preset control strategy and algorithm take into account the indoor and outdoor temperature difference, system load changes and heat exchanger efficiency to achieve precise regulation of multi-stage temperature.

[0011] Preferably, the sensor module includes a temperature sensor, a flow sensor and a differential pressure sensor.

[0012] Preferably, the temperature sensor includes an indoor and outdoor temperature difference sensor, an air temperature sensor and an infrared temperature sensor.

[0013] Preferably, the intelligent control module is integrated with a microprocessor or a PLC.

[0014] Preferably, the temperature regulating valve group includes a plurality of multi-stage valves, each of which can be set to a different opening degree and is connected to the regulating valve motor.

[0015] A method for regulating a multi-stage temperature regulating valve group, comprising: Use sensor modules to monitor fluid data in the system in real time; The intelligent control module uses a multi-stage temperature control algorithm to control the regulating valve motor to dynamically adjust the opening degree of each valve based on the fluid data, the preset temperature target and real-time temperature feedback; Implement regular optimization procedures to continuously adjust control parameters based on historical data and learning algorithms.

[0016] A method for regulating a multi-stage temperature regulating valve group, further comprising: When a valve failure or sensor malfunction is detected, the intelligent control module automatically switches to safety mode to maintain system stability.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention provides an energy-saving multi-stage temperature control device and method for an indirect heat exchange system. Through a multi-stage temperature control valve group and an intelligent control algorithm, the system can achieve high-precision temperature control, meet strict temperature control requirements, and ensure a constant temperature output in applications such as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning. The intelligent control strategy dynamically adjusts the valve opening according to real-time temperature feedback and preset targets, thereby optimizing system energy use, reducing energy waste, and significantly reducing operating costs, which is in line with the trend of energy conservation and environmental protection.

[0018] Furthermore, the modular design makes the temperature control valve group more flexible and easy to maintain. Users can choose different numbers and types of modules to combine according to actual needs to meet different heat exchange requirements. In addition, the modular design also helps to reduce the maintenance cost of the system and improve the scalability of the system. ; Furthermore, the intelligent control module is connected to the sensor module via Ethernet, wireless or wired. This flexible connection method enables the intelligent control module to obtain the data of the sensor module in real time and accurately, thereby realizing precise control of the system. At the same time, this connection method also improves the flexibility and adaptability of the system, enabling it to operate stably in different environments and conditions.

[0019] Furthermore, the preset control strategy and algorithm take into account the indoor and outdoor temperature difference, system load changes and heat exchanger efficiency. By comprehensively considering multiple factors, the preset control strategy and algorithm can achieve precise adjustment of the system's multi-level temperature. This not only improves the system's energy-saving performance, but also enhances the system's comfort and stability, providing users with a better user experience.

[0020] Furthermore, the sensor module includes a temperature sensor, a flow sensor and a differential pressure sensor. The integration of multiple sensors enables the system to fully and accurately obtain data such as fluid temperature, flow and differential pressure. These data provide rich information support for the intelligent control module, enabling it to make more accurate and intelligent control decisions.

[0021] Furthermore, the integration of multiple temperature sensors enables the system to more accurately sense indoor and outdoor temperature differences, air temperature, infrared radiation, etc. This information helps the intelligent control module to more accurately adjust the system temperature and improve the system's energy-saving performance and comfort.

[0022] Furthermore, the integration of microprocessors or PLCs enables the intelligent control module to have more powerful data processing and control capabilities. This powerful control capability enables the system to achieve precise control of multi-stage temperature control valve groups, improving the energy-saving performance and stability of the system.

[0023] Furthermore, the integration of multiple multi-stage valves enables the system to achieve precise adjustment for different areas or different temperature requirements. Each multi-stage valve can be set to a different opening, allowing the system to be flexibly adjusted according to different working conditions and requirements, improving the energy-saving performance and adaptability of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a connection of a multi-stage temperature regulating device of an energy-saving indirect heat exchange system of the present invention; In the figure, 1-temperature regulating valve group, 2-water pump, 3-sensor module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] The present invention aims to ensure that the indirect heat exchange system can provide a constant temperature output in heating, ventilation, air conditioning and other applications through advanced temperature regulation technology, thereby improving user comfort and meeting specific indoor environmental requirements. Through intelligent multi-stage temperature control valve groups and control algorithms, the present invention aims to reduce energy consumption, reduce operating costs, provide energy-saving advantages for users and operators, and meet green environmental protection requirements. The goal of the present invention is to enable the indirect heat exchange system to better adapt to different climatic conditions and changes in indoor and outdoor temperature differences, and improve the stability and working performance of the system under variable working conditions.

[0031] In view of the problem that the traditional single valve control method is difficult to adapt to complex building and industrial needs, the present invention provides an intelligent energy-saving indirect heat exchange system multi-stage temperature regulating valve group, including multiple independent temperature control valves and a set of intelligent control units. The valve group monitors the temperature sensor data in the system in real time and uses the intelligent control algorithm to dynamically adjust the opening degree of the valve to achieve precise temperature control and system energy saving.

[0032] The present invention provides an energy-saving multi-stage temperature regulating device for an indirect heat exchange system, comprising: Temperature regulating valve group: used to adjust the flow and temperature of the fluid; Sensor module: used to collect fluid data and transmit the data to the intelligent control module; Intelligent control module: used to receive data from the sensor module and control the opening of the regulating valve according to the preset control strategy and algorithm; Control valve motor: connected to the temperature control valve group, used to receive the signal from the intelligent control module and control the opening of the control valve.

[0033] The device integrates a temperature regulating valve group, a sensor module and an intelligent control module to achieve precise regulation of fluid flow and temperature. This integrated design not only improves the energy-saving performance of the system, but also enhances the stability and reliability of the system, providing users with a more comfortable and energy-saving experience.

[0034] The temperature regulating valve group adopts a modular design.

[0035] The modular design makes the temperature control valve group more flexible and easy to maintain. Users can choose different numbers and types of modules to combine according to actual needs to meet different heat exchange requirements. In addition, the modular design also helps to reduce the maintenance cost of the system and improve the scalability of the system.

[0036] The intelligent control module is connected to the sensor module via Ethernet, wireless or wired mode to achieve real-time data collection and transmission.

[0037] This flexible connection method enables the intelligent control module to obtain the data of the sensor module in real time and accurately, thereby achieving precise control of the system. At the same time, this connection method also improves the flexibility and adaptability of the system, enabling it to operate stably in different environments and conditions.

[0038] The preset control strategy and algorithm take into account the indoor and outdoor temperature difference, system load changes and heat exchanger efficiency to achieve precise regulation of multi-stage temperature.

[0039] By comprehensively considering multiple factors, the preset control strategy and algorithm can achieve accurate adjustment of the system's multi-level temperature. This not only improves the system's energy-saving performance, but also enhances the system's comfort and stability, providing users with a better user experience.

[0040] The sensor module includes a temperature sensor, a flow sensor and a differential pressure sensor.

[0041] The integration of multiple sensors enables the system to fully and accurately obtain data such as fluid temperature, flow rate and pressure difference. These data provide rich information support for the intelligent control module, enabling it to make more accurate and intelligent control decisions.

[0042] The temperature sensors include indoor and outdoor temperature difference sensors, air temperature sensors and infrared temperature sensors.

[0043] The integration of multiple temperature sensors enables the system to more accurately sense indoor and outdoor temperature differences, air temperature, infrared radiation, etc. This information helps the intelligent control module to more accurately adjust the system temperature and improve the system's energy-saving performance and comfort.

[0044] The intelligent control module is integrated with a microprocessor or a PLC.

[0045] The integration of microprocessor or PLC makes the intelligent control module have more powerful data processing and control capabilities. This powerful control capability enables the system to achieve precise control of multi-stage temperature control valve groups and improve the energy-saving performance and stability of the system.

[0046] The temperature regulating valve group includes a plurality of multi-stage valves, each of which can be set to a different opening degree and is connected to a regulating valve motor.

[0047] The integration of multiple multi-stage valves enables the system to achieve precise adjustment for different areas or different temperature requirements. Each multi-stage valve can be set to a different opening, allowing the system to be flexibly adjusted according to different working conditions and requirements, improving the energy-saving performance and adaptability of the system.

[0048] Another embodiment of the present invention provides an energy-saving multi-stage temperature adjustment device for an indirect heat exchange system, comprising: Multi-stage temperature control valve group, the valve group consists of multiple independent temperature control valves, each valve can independently adjust the flow and temperature of the fluid, and the valve adopts modular design, which is convenient for flexible configuration according to system requirements; intelligent control unit, an integrated intelligent control unit, usually including a microprocessor or PLC, is used to process data from sensors and execute control algorithms. The control unit is connected to multiple sensors via Ethernet, wireless or wired methods to achieve real-time data collection and transmission; temperature sensors, temperature sensors are installed at key locations in the system, such as indoor and outdoor temperature difference sensors, air temperature sensors, etc. The sensors monitor the temperature of the fluid in real time and transmit the data to the intelligent control unit; multi-stage temperature control algorithm, according to the preset temperature target and real-time temperature feedback, the intelligent control unit uses a multi-stage temperature control algorithm to dynamically adjust the opening degree of each valve. The algorithm considers factors such as indoor and outdoor temperature difference, system load changes, and heat exchanger efficiency to achieve precise multi-stage temperature adjustment. Implement regular optimization procedures to continuously adjust control parameters based on historical data and learning algorithms to improve energy efficiency.

[0049] (1) Through the multi-stage temperature control valve group and intelligent control algorithm, the system can achieve high-precision temperature control and meet strict temperature control requirements; (2) Intelligent control strategies optimize system energy usage, reduce energy waste, and lower operating costs, while complying with the trend of energy conservation and environmental protection; (3) The modular design allows the system to be flexibly configured according to different building and industrial requirements, enhancing the flexibility of system installation; (4) The intelligent control unit simplifies user operations, improves the user experience of the system, and reduces the requirements for professional skills; (5) By improving energy efficiency and reducing energy consumption, this patent helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants and protect the environment; (6) It combines advanced sensor technology, intelligent control technology and Internet of Things technology to achieve system integration and intelligence.

[0050] like Figure 1 As shown, another embodiment of the present invention provides an energy-saving multi-stage temperature regulating device for an indirect heat exchange system, comprising: like Figure 1 As shown, the temperature regulating valve group 1, multiple regulating valves are connected in series, and each valve can be set to a different opening; the valve includes an electric valve and a connecting pipe. The sensor module 3 has an infrared temperature sensor, a turbine flowmeter, and a differential pressure sensor. The temperature controller includes a microprocessor, an input / output interface, a display panel, and a user interface. The intelligent regulating module has a microprocessor, an algorithm library, and a communication interface (such as a serial communication interface). The regulating valve motor controls the regulating valve opening by executing the instructions of the intelligent regulating module.

[0051] The temperature regulating valve group 1 includes multiple regulating valves. Before installation, the regulating range of each regulating valve is accurately set according to the overall design requirements of the system and the expected operating temperature range. These regulating valves are equipped with electric valves and connecting pipes. The action of the electric valve directly affects the fluid flow and temperature regulation effect. Under heating conditions, if the indoor temperature needs to be increased, the corresponding regulating valve can increase the opening to increase the heat medium flow, thereby increasing the heat exchange; conversely, when cooling, the opening is reduced to control the refrigerant flow. The sensor module 3 integrates a variety of key sensors. Among them, the infrared temperature sensor is used for non-contact measurement of fluid or ambient temperature. Its advantages are fast response speed and high measurement accuracy, and it can quickly capture temperature changes. As a flow sensor, the turbine flowmeter can accurately measure the fluid flow. Its working principle is based on the proportional relationship between the force of the fluid on the turbine blades and the flow rate, providing flow data support for system control. The differential pressure sensor monitors the water flow pressure difference in real time. Once the pressure difference fluctuates abnormally, it may indicate pipeline blockage or other hydraulic problems, which is crucial for timely adjustment of the valve opening and reduction of hydraulic losses. These sensors are distributed in the water supply pipeline of the thermal power station, continuously collecting data and transmitting it to the subsequent control unit. The core component of the temperature controller is a microprocessor, equipped with an input / output interface, a display panel and a user interface. Its main function is to compare the deviation between the set water temperature and the actual water temperature in real time. During operation, the temperature feedback signal from the sensor is continuously received, and after internal program calculation and processing, a specific algorithm is used to calculate the opening value of the regulating valve that meets the temperature regulation requirements based on the difference between the set temperature and the actual water temperature, and the signal is transmitted to the intelligent regulation module. The display panel can intuitively display information such as the current temperature setting value, the actual measurement value and the system operation status, which is convenient for users to view at any time; the user interface provides users with an operation entry, such as temperature setting adjustment. The intelligent regulation module has a built-in microprocessor and a rich algorithm library, and is equipped with a communication interface (such as a serial communication interface). After receiving the signal from the temperature controller, it combines the preset control strategy with the multi-level temperature control algorithm in the algorithm library for in-depth analysis and processing. The algorithm fully considers the influence of multiple factors such as indoor and outdoor temperature difference, system load changes, and heat exchanger efficiency, and accurately generates control instructions to send to the regulating valve motor. At the same time, the intelligent adjustment module will dynamically adjust the valve opening according to the pressure difference changes fed back by the pressure difference sensor, effectively avoiding energy waste and equipment loss caused by hydraulic instability. When abnormal conditions such as valve failure or sensor failure are detected during system operation, the intelligent adjustment module can quickly switch to safe mode to ensure the overall stability of the system and prevent temperature runaway or other safety hazards. As an actuator, the regulating valve motor drives the regulating valve in strict accordance with the instructions of the intelligent adjustment module, accurately controls the valve opening, and achieves a multi-level temperature adjustment effect. The regulating valve group sets the multi-level opening according to a certain gradient based on the system characteristics, thereby achieving fine-grained temperature control.In the temperature fine-tuning stage, precise temperature control is achieved by adjusting the opening of specific regulating valves in small increments; when there is a large temperature deviation, multiple regulating valves work together to quickly return the temperature to the set range. When the deviation between the set temperature and the actual temperature is within a reasonable range, the system maintains the current opening and operates stably, reducing unnecessary valve movements and energy consumption.

[0052] By working together, these components enable efficient temperature control, ensuring the system operates stably within the set temperature range while reducing energy consumption and avoiding unnecessary safety risks.

[0053] Workflow: According to the design requirements of the system and the expected operating temperature, set the adjustment range of each regulating valve. Connect the temperature controller, intelligent adjustment module, sensor and actuator to ensure smooth data transmission and control signal. When working, the temperature controller monitors the deviation between the set water temperature and the actual water temperature in real time. According to the deviation between the set temperature and the actual water temperature, the temperature controller calculates the opening of the required regulating valve through an algorithm. The intelligent adjustment module receives the signal of the temperature controller, adjusts the output of the actuator according to the preset control strategy and algorithm, and controls the opening of the regulating valve. The regulating valve group sets multiple levels of opening according to a certain gradient to achieve fine-grained temperature regulation. When the deviation between the set temperature and the actual temperature is within a certain range, the system keeps the current opening unchanged. When the deviation exceeds the preset range, the system automatically adjusts the opening of the corresponding regulating valve until the deviation returns to a reasonable range. The sensor detects the water flow pressure difference in real time, and the intelligent adjustment module adjusts the valve opening according to the pressure difference change to reduce unnecessary hydraulic loss. By monitoring the sensor data, once a valve failure or sensor failure is detected, the intelligent adjustment module will automatically switch to safe mode to maintain the stability of the system.

[0054] The present invention also provides a method for regulating a multi-stage temperature regulating valve group, which is characterized by comprising: The sensor module is used to monitor the fluid data in the system in real time; the sensor module can monitor the fluid data in the system in real time to ensure accurate grasp of the system status. This real-time monitoring helps to detect any abnormal situation in time so that corresponding measures can be taken.

[0055] The intelligent control module uses a multi-stage temperature control algorithm to control the regulating valve motor to dynamically adjust the opening degree of each valve based on the fluid data, the preset temperature target and real-time temperature feedback; The intelligent control module uses a multi-level temperature control algorithm to dynamically adjust the opening degree of each valve based on real-time fluid data and preset temperature targets. This precise control can achieve rapid response and stable regulation of temperature, improving the overall performance of the system.

[0056] The multi-level temperature control algorithm can flexibly adjust the valve opening degree according to different temperature requirements to achieve fine temperature regulation. This helps to reduce energy waste and improve energy efficiency.

[0057] Implement regular optimization procedures to continuously adjust control parameters based on historical data and learning algorithms.

[0058] Implementing regular optimization procedures and continuously adjusting control parameters using historical data and learning algorithms can gradually adapt and optimize the system to its operating environment. This adaptive capability helps improve the reliability and stability of the system.

[0059] Also includes: When a valve failure or sensor failure is detected, the intelligent control module automatically switches to safe mode to maintain system stability. This fault detection and response mechanism helps ensure that the system can take prompt action when a fault occurs to prevent the fault from expanding or causing more serious consequences.

[0060] Although the embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments and application fields, and the above-mentioned specific embodiments are only illustrative and instructive, rather than restrictive. Under the guidance of the specification, a person skilled in the art can also make many forms without departing from the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention, all of which belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving multi-stage temperature adjustment device for an indirect heat exchange system, characterized in that: include: Temperature regulating valve group: used to adjust the flow and temperature of the fluid; Sensor module: used to collect fluid data and transmit the data to the intelligent control module; Intelligent control module: used to receive data from the sensor module and control the opening of the regulating valve according to the preset control strategy and algorithm; Control valve motor: connected to the temperature control valve group, used to receive the signal from the intelligent control module and control the opening of the control valve.

2. The energy-saving multi-stage temperature regulating device for indirect heat exchange system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature regulating valve group adopts a modular design.

3. The energy-saving multi-stage temperature regulating device for indirect heat exchange system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent control module is connected to the sensor module via Ethernet, wireless or wired mode to achieve real-time data collection and transmission.

4. The energy-saving multi-stage temperature regulating device for indirect heat exchange system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preset control strategy and algorithm take into account the indoor and outdoor temperature difference, system load changes and heat exchanger efficiency to achieve precise regulation of multi-stage temperature.

5. The energy-saving multi-stage temperature regulating device for indirect heat exchange system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor module includes a temperature sensor, a flow sensor and a differential pressure sensor.

6. The energy-saving multi-stage temperature regulating device for indirect heat exchange system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The temperature sensors include indoor and outdoor temperature difference sensors, air temperature sensors and infrared temperature sensors.

7. The energy-saving multi-stage temperature regulating device for indirect heat exchange system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent control module is integrated with a microprocessor or a PLC.

8. The energy-saving multi-stage temperature regulating device for indirect heat exchange system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature regulating valve group includes a plurality of multi-stage valves, each of which can be set to a different opening degree and is connected to a regulating valve motor.

9. A method for regulating a multi-stage temperature regulating valve group, based on an energy-saving multi-stage temperature regulating device for an indirect heat exchange system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: include: Use sensor modules to monitor fluid data in the system in real time; The intelligent control module uses a multi-stage temperature control algorithm to control the regulating valve motor to dynamically adjust the opening degree of each valve based on the fluid data, the preset temperature target and real-time temperature feedback; Implement regular optimization procedures to continuously adjust control parameters based on historical data and learning algorithms.

10. The method for regulating a multi-stage temperature regulating valve group according to claim 9, characterized in that: Also includes: When a valve failure or sensor malfunction is detected, the intelligent control module automatically switches to safety mode to maintain system stability.