Line loss detection device for high and low voltage electric wires

Abstract

The invention discloses a high and low voltage wire line loss detection device, and relates to the technical field of line loss detection, and the device comprises a detection box sleeving a wire, the detection box is slidably connected with a lifting rod, and the lifting rod is rotatably connected with a detection wheel rolling on the surface of the wire; the detection box is slidably connected with a first recording pen and a second recording pen, and when the detection wheel ascends or descends, the first recording pen or the second recording pen can be driven to record on the paper tape. The device can record a plurality of detection points of the electric wire, is not limited by the length and specification of the electric wire, can record the line loss condition of the electric wire, and is visual and reliable in recording result, thereby facilitating the subsequent maintenance work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of line loss detection, and in particular to a high and low voltage electric wire line loss detection device. Background Art

[0002] Electric energy is transmitted through various levels of step-up transformers, various levels of transmission lines, and various levels of step-down transformers. The conversion of electric energy and magnetic energy in various levels of transformers, the energy loss in the resistance of the transmission lines, and the poor management of power supply companies will all cause the loss of electric energy. In the process of transmitting and distributing electric energy, the power loss and electric energy loss and other losses generated by various components in the power grid are collectively referred to as line losses, or line losses for short.

[0003] The patent with application number 202111475676.2 discloses a power line loss analysis device, including a mounting table, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper end surface of the mounting frame, an analysis component is provided on the inner end of the mounting frame, and a first drive motor is installed on the right side of the upper end surface of the mounting frame; a limit plate, which is fixedly installed on the outer end of the mounting block, the first mounting plate is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the mounting block, and a transmission rod is installed on the lower end of the second drive motor; an adjustment component, which is installed on the upper side end of the mounting frame; an inlet pipe, which is installed in the middle part of the inner side of the upper end of the mounting frame, a guide component is installed on the lower end of the upper wall of the mounting frame by bolts, and mounting holes of different diameters are opened inside the connecting plate.

[0004] However, it still has the following problems: 1. When detecting line loss, the detection position is fixed, and it is not possible to detect along the line well. The inspection range is small and the limitations are high. 2. When there are multiple abnormalities on the wires, it is impossible to determine the location of the circuit line loss, nor can it determine the deformation or damage of the wires. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, a high and low voltage electric wire loss detection device is provided.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:

[0007] The present invention proposes a high and low voltage electric wire line loss detection device, comprising a detection box sleeved on the electric wire, characterized in that the detection box is slidably connected to a lifting rod, and the lifting rod is rotatably connected to a detection wheel rolling on the surface of the electric wire; the detection box is slidably connected to a first recording pen and a second recording pen, and when the detection wheel rises or falls, it can drive the first recording pen or the second recording pen to record on a paper tape.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting rod sleeve is provided with a large spring, one end of the large spring is connected to the detection box, and the other end of the large spring is connected to the lifting rod.

[0009] Preferably, the detection box is slidably connected to a transmission plate, the lifting rod is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, a gap is provided between the transmission plates for the fixing plates to move freely, and the fixing plate and the transmission plate can drive the transmission plates to move simultaneously after contact.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission plate is connected to the detection box via a small spring, and the small spring and the large spring are arranged in parallel.

[0011] Preferably, the second recording pen is fixedly connected to the transmission plate, and the detection box is rotatably connected to a reversing wheel, and two ends of the reversing wheel are respectively meshed with the first recording pen and the second recording pen.

[0012] Preferably, the detection box is rotatably connected to a paper receiving wheel and a paper releasing wheel, the paper releasing wheel is wrapped with a paper tape, the other end of the paper tape is wrapped around the paper receiving wheel, and the paper tape is located below the first recording pen and the second recording pen.

[0013] Preferably, the detection box is rotatably connected to a transmission rod, the transmission rod is connected to a motor, and the transmission rod drives the paper receiving wheel to rotate through a first belt.

[0014] Preferably, the detection box is rotatably connected to a plurality of pressure rods, the pressure rods are rotatably connected to running wheels that roll on the wires, the pressure rods are connected to the detection box via torsion springs, and the transmission rod drives the running wheels to rotate via a second belt.

[0015] Preferably, the detection box is also slidably connected to a plurality of brackets, the brackets are connected to the detection box via compression springs, and the brackets are rotatably connected to rubber wheels that roll on the wires.

[0016] Preferably, it also includes a detection clamp clamped on the wire and a detection meter connected to the detection clamp. When the detection meter detects abnormal line loss through the detection clamp, the detection box moves along the surface of the wire to detect the shape of the wire. The detection meter is connected to a control center.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present application is provided with a pressure rod, which can rotate around the detection box so that the walking wheel and the wire are in contact, and the line loss detection of wires of different specifications can be realized. At the same time, the rubber wheel can walk on the wire, which plays an auxiliary support role for the detection box, thereby facilitating the subsequent detection wheel to carry out the detection work of the wire. The walking method is not affected by the length of the wire and can detect wires of sufficient length.

[0019] 2. The present application is provided with a recording pen. When the shape of the wire is damaged, resulting in line loss, different recording pens can be driven to move according to whether the wire becomes thicker or thinner, thereby recording at different positions of the paper tape. This allows recording of multiple inspection points of the wire and can record the deformation of the wire. The recording results are intuitive and reliable, which is conducive to subsequent maintenance work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0021] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the overall front view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection box in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the detection box structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection wheel part in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection table in the present invention.

[0027] Description of reference numerals:

[0028] 1 electric wire; 2 detection box; 3 walking wheel; 4 pressure rod; 5 motor; 6 transmission rod; 7 rubber wheel; 8 bracket; 9 detection clamp; 10 detection table; 11 paper collection wheel; 12 paper release wheel; 13 paper tape; 14 detection wheel; 15 bottom plate; 16 first recording pen; 17 second recording pen; 18 reversing wheel; 19 transmission plate; 20 small spring; 21 fixed plate; 22 lifting rod; 23 large spring; 24 passive wheel; 25 first pulley; 26 second pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, this embodiment proposes a high and low voltage wire loss detection device, including a detection box 2 sleeved on the wire 1, the detection box 2 includes an upper detection box and a lower detection box, the upper detection box and the lower detection box can be combined to form a complete detection box 2, and the upper detection box and the lower detection box are connected by bolts, so that the detection box 2 is conveniently sleeved on the wire 1, and the upper detection box and the lower detection box are respectively located on both sides of the wire 1 to clamp the wire 1 after being matched.

[0031] The detection box 2 is slidably connected to a lifting rod 22, and the lifting rod 22 is rotatably connected to a detection wheel 14 that rolls on the surface of the wire 1. The detection box 2 is slidably connected to a first recording pen 16 and a second recording pen 17. When the detection wheel 14 rises or falls, it can drive the first recording pen 16 or the second recording pen 17 to record on the paper tape 13, thereby recording defects of the wire 1.

[0032] The lifting rod 22 is provided with a large spring 23, one end of the large spring 23 is connected to the detection box 2, and the other end of the large spring 23 is connected to the lifting rod 22. Under the action of the large spring 23, the detection wheel 14 is always in contact with the surface of the wire 1. When the surface of the wire 1 is deformed, such as convex or concave, relative sliding can occur between the lifting rod 22 and the detection box 2.

[0033] The detection box 2 is slidably connected to the transmission plate 19, and the lifting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 21. A gap is provided between the transmission plates 19 for the fixed plate 21 to move freely. After the fixed plate 21 and the transmission plate 19 are in contact, the transmission plate 19 can be driven to move simultaneously.

[0034] The fixed plate 21 and the transmission plate 19 are staggered, and the gap distance between them is appropriate enough. When the deformation of the wire 1 is less than the threshold value, the fixed plate 21 will not contact the transmission plate 19. When the deformation of the wire 1 is large enough, the fixed plate 21 will contact the transmission plate 19, and can drive the transmission plate 19 to move simultaneously.

[0035] The second recording pen 17 is fixedly connected to the transmission plate 19, and the detection box 2 is rotatably connected to the reversing wheel 18. The two ends of the reversing wheel 18 are respectively engaged with the first recording pen 16 and the second recording pen 17. When the second recording pen 17 moves, the first recording pen 16 can be driven to move through the reversing wheel 18 to realize the recording work on the paper tape 13.

[0036] The transmission plate 19 is connected to the detection box 2 through a small spring 20. The small spring 20 and the large spring 23 are arranged in parallel. The movement directions of the transmission plate 19 and the lifting rod 22 are parallel. In the initial state, under the elastic force of the small spring 20, the distances between the first recording pen 16 and the second recording pen 17 and the paper tape 13 are equal, and the bottom surfaces of the first recording pen 16 and the second recording pen 17 are on the same horizontal plane.

[0037] The detection box 2 is rotatably connected to a paper receiving wheel 11 and a paper releasing wheel 12, the paper releasing wheel 12 is wrapped with a paper tape 13, the other end of the paper tape 13 is wrapped around the paper receiving wheel 11, the detection box 2 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 15, the paper tape 13 is located on the bottom plate 15, the paper tape 13 and the bottom plate 15 are both located below the first recording pen 16 and the second recording pen 17, the bottom plate 15 is used to support the paper tape 13 to facilitate the recording work of the recording pen.

[0038] The detection box 2 is rotatably connected to a transmission rod 6, the transmission rod 6 is connected to a motor 5, the motor 5 and the detection box 2 are fixedly connected, the motor 5 can drive the transmission rod 6 to rotate, and the transmission rod 6 drives the paper collection wheel 11 to rotate through the first belt.

[0039] The detection box 2 is rotatably connected to a plurality of pressure rods 4, and the pressure rods 4 are rotatably connected to a running wheel 3 that rolls on the wire 1. The pressure rods 4 are connected to the detection box 2 through a torsion spring, and the transmission rod 6 drives the running wheel 3 to rotate through a second belt. Under the action of the torsion spring, the running wheel 3 can always be in contact with the wire 1 for wires 1 of different thicknesses, thereby being suitable for the use of wires 1 of different specifications.

[0040] The pressure rod 4 located on the other side is rotatably connected to the passive wheel 24. The passive wheel 24 and the walking wheel 3 are respectively located on both sides of the detection box 2. When the motor 5 drives the walking wheel 3 to rotate, the detection box 2 can be moved on the wire 1. The walking method is not affected by the length of the wire and can detect wires that are long enough.

[0041] The transmission rod 6 is fixedly sleeved with a first pulley 25 and a second pulley 26, the walking wheel 3 is fixedly connected with a third pulley, the third pulley and the first pulley 25 are sleeved with a second belt, the paper receiving wheel 11 is fixedly connected with a fourth pulley, and the fourth pulley and the second pulley 26 are sleeved with a first belt.

[0042] The detection box 2 is also slidably connected to a plurality of brackets 8, which are connected to the detection box 2 via compression springs. The brackets 8 are rotatably connected to rubber wheels 7 that roll on the wires 1. The rubber wheels 7 can walk on the wires 1, providing auxiliary support for the detection box 2, thereby facilitating subsequent detection of the wires by the detection wheels.

[0043] It also includes a detection clamp 9 clamped on the wire 1 and a detection meter 10 connected to the detection clamp 9. When the detection meter 10 detects abnormal line loss through the detection clamp 9, the detection box 2 moves along the surface of the wire 1 to detect the shape of the wire 1. The detection meter 10 and the motor 5 are connected to a control center.

[0044] A method for using a high- and low-voltage electric wire line loss detection device, using the above-mentioned high- and low-voltage electric wire line loss detection device, comprises the following steps:

[0045] S1: When the detection meter 10 detects that the line loss is abnormal, the line loss abnormality is detected according to the current of the line, the wire 1 that may have abnormal line loss is located, and the corresponding signal is transmitted to the control center, and the control center controls the motor 5 of the corresponding wire 1 to work;

[0046] S2: The motor 5 drives the transmission rod 6 to rotate, and the transmission rod 6 drives the paper receiving wheel 11 to reel in the paper tape 13. At the same time, the transmission rod 6 drives the running wheel 3 to rotate, so that the detection box 2 moves along the surface of the wire 1;

[0047] S3: When there is an abnormality in the shape of the wire 1, the bulge or depression of the wire 1 drives the detection wheel 14 to move, and the detection wheel 14 drives the fixed plate 21 to move through the lifting rod 22. After the fixed plate 21 and the transmission plate 19 come into contact, the second recording pen 17 is driven to move, and the second recording pen 17 drives the first moving pen 16 to move through the reversing wheel 18 to realize recording on the paper tape 13.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high and low voltage electric wire line loss detection device, comprising a detection box (2) sleeved on an electric wire (1), characterized in that: The detection box (2) is slidably connected to a lifting rod (22), and the lifting rod (22) is rotatably connected to a detection wheel (14) that rolls on the surface of the wire (1); the detection box (2) is slidably connected to a first recording pen (16) and a second recording pen (17), and when the detection wheel (14) rises or falls, it can drive the first recording pen (16) or the second recording pen (17) to record on the paper tape (13).

2. A high and low voltage electric wire loss detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting rod (22) is sleeved with a large spring (23), one end of the large spring (23) is connected to the detection box (2), and the other end of the large spring (23) is connected to the lifting rod (22).

3. A high and low voltage electric wire loss detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detection box (2) is slidably connected to a transmission plate (19), the lifting rod (22) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (21), a gap is provided between the transmission plates (19) for the fixing plates (21) to move freely, and after the fixing plates (21) and the transmission plates (19) come into contact, they can drive the transmission plates (19) to move simultaneously.

4. A high and low voltage electric wire loss detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission plate (19) is connected to the detection box (2) via a small spring (20), and the small spring (20) and the large spring (23) are arranged in parallel.

5. A high and low voltage electric wire loss detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second recording pen (17) and the transmission plate (19) are fixedly connected, and the detection box (2) is rotatably connected to a reversing wheel (18), and two ends of the reversing wheel (18) are respectively meshed with the first recording pen (16) and the second recording pen (17).

6. A high and low voltage electric wire loss detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection box (2) is rotatably connected to a paper receiving wheel (11) and a paper releasing wheel (12); the paper releasing wheel (12) is wound with a paper tape (13); the other end of the paper tape (13) is wound on the paper receiving wheel (11); and the paper tape (13) is located below the first recording pen (16) and the second recording pen (17).

7. A high and low voltage electric wire loss detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection box (2) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (6), the transmission rod (6) is connected to a motor (5), and the transmission rod (6) drives the paper receiving wheel (11) to rotate via a first belt.

8. A high and low voltage electric wire loss detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The detection box (2) is rotatably connected to a plurality of pressure rods (4), and the pressure rods (4) are rotatably connected to running wheels (3) that roll on the electric wire (1). The pressure rods (4) are connected to the detection box (2) via torsion springs, and the transmission rod (6) drives the running wheels (3) to rotate via a second belt.

9. A high and low voltage electric wire loss detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection box (2) is also slidably connected to a plurality of brackets (8), the brackets (8) are connected to the detection box (2) via compression springs, and the brackets (8) are rotatably connected to rubber wheels (7) that roll on the wires (1).

10. A high and low voltage electric wire loss detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a detection clamp (9) clamped on the electric wire (1) and a detection meter (10) connected to the detection clamp (9); when the detection meter (10) detects abnormal line loss through the detection clamp (9), the detection box (2) moves along the surface of the electric wire (1) to detect the appearance of the electric wire (1); and the detection meter (10) is connected to a control center.

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