Graphical representation comparison method, system and equipment for geological success rate of oil-gas exploration target
By compiling the plan of parameter factor of oil and gas reservoir formation conditions and establishing the basis for development probability scoring of reservoir formation conditions, the subjectivity and non-intuitiveness of the evaluation of geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets was solved, and a more objective and visual evaluation result was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411839063.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-13
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, there are subjective and unintuitive problems in the evaluation of geological success rates of oil and gas exploration targets, and it is difficult to effectively reflect the advantageousness of exploration and resource potential of each target.
By reading the geological information of drilling and seismic data, a plan of the parameter factor of the oil and gas reservoir formation conditions was prepared, and a scoring basis for the development probability of the reservoir formation conditions was established based on regional statistical results, and a plan of the development probability plan was converted into a plan of the development probability. The plan distribution map of the geological success rate of the target oil and gas exploration was obtained by superposition calculation.
It improves the objectivity and visibility of geological success rate evaluation, reduces subjectivity, and helps project managers understand and compare the evaluation results more intuitively.
Smart Images

Figure CN119716984A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of oil and gas exploration, and in particular to a graphical comparison method, system and equipment for geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets. Background Art
[0002] Oil and gas exploration targets are potential oil and gas traps determined through geological and geophysical research within oil and gas exploration blocks. The geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets is a data reflection of the results of the technical personnel's evaluation of their geological reliability. It can not only reflect the exploration favorableness of each target and optimize the drilling plan; it can also help oil company managers understand the resource potential of the block and formulate reasonable exploration operation plans. Therefore, the evaluation of the geological success rate of exploration targets is an important part of oil and gas exploration project management.
[0003] The conventional technical scheme for evaluating the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets is to formulate several parameter factors related to oil and gas accumulation, assign values to the development probability of each parameter factor through geological research, and the product of the development probability of these parameter factors is the geological success rate of the exploration target. However, this method has problems such as the subjectivity of the value selection process of the development probability of oil and gas accumulation parameter factors and the unintuitive plane comparison of the geological success rates of different exploration targets within the block, which is not conducive to project managers to understand the technical process and results of the scheme, and to make horizontal comparisons of the evaluation results.
[0004] In order to improve the objectivity and visibility of the evaluation results of the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets and facilitate the oil and gas exploration project managers to intuitively understand and compare relevant data, it is necessary to establish a graphical comparison method for the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention provides a graphical comparison method, system and equipment for the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets, which solves the problems in the prior art that the value-taking process of the development probability of oil and gas reservoir parameter factors is subjective and the planar comparison of the reservoir conditions and geological success rates of different oil and gas exploration targets is not intuitive.
[0006] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A graphical comparison method for the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets, comprising:
[0008] Read the drilling geological information and the corresponding oil and gas accumulation condition parameter factors of the seismic data geological interpretation results to compile the oil and gas accumulation condition parameter factor plane map;
[0009] Referring to the regional statistical results of the relationship between the parameter factors and the development of oil and gas accumulation conditions, a scoring basis for the probability of the development of accumulation conditions is established;
[0010] According to the scoring basis, the oil and gas accumulation condition parameter factor plane diagram is converted into an oil and gas accumulation condition development probability plane diagram;
[0011] Superimposing the development probability plane diagram of the oil and gas accumulation conditions, and calculating the product of each development probability in the development probability plane diagram of the oil and gas accumulation conditions to obtain a development probability plane diagram of the comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions;
[0012] The plane distribution map of geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets is obtained by superimposing the plane map of development probability of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions with the plane position and trap condition score of the oil and gas exploration target and multiplying them.
[0013] As an optimization, the oil and gas accumulation conditions corresponding to the drilling geological information include source conditions, reservoir conditions and cap rock conditions, and the oil and gas accumulation conditions corresponding to the geological interpretation results of the seismic data include source conditions, reservoir conditions, cap rock conditions and transport conditions, wherein the parameter factor corresponding to the source condition is the vitrinite reflectance of the source rock, the parameter factor corresponding to the reservoir condition is the sedimentary phase of the stratum to which the reservoir belongs, the parameter factor corresponding to the cap rock condition is the thickness of the stratum to which the cap rock belongs, and the parameter factor corresponding to the transport condition is the distribution of oil source faults.
[0014] As an optimization, the specific construction process of compiling the plane diagram of oil and gas accumulation condition parameter factors is as follows:
[0015] Input the oil and gas reservoir condition parameter factors corresponding to the drilling geological information related to regional drilling in the form of data points, and obtain the data range for the drilling within the mining rights of the block to which the target to be evaluated belongs;
[0016] The oil and gas reservoir condition parameter factors corresponding to the geological interpretation results of the seismic data corresponding to the oil and gas exploration target are input in the form of a data grid, and the interpretation results within the mining rights of the block to which the target to be evaluated belongs are obtained, thereby forming a plane diagram of the oil and gas reservoir condition parameter factors.
[0017] As an optimization, the specific method for establishing the scoring basis for the probability of reservoir formation conditions is as follows:
[0018] The probability of the development of the hydrocarbon source conditions is scored based on the regional statistical results of the hydrocarbon supply capacity corresponding to the vitrinite reflectance of the source rock;
[0019] The development probability of the reservoir conditions is scored according to the regional statistical results of the rock reservoir effectiveness corresponding to each type of deposition;
[0020] The development probability of the cap rock condition is scored according to the regional statistical results of oil and gas plugging effectiveness corresponding to the cap rock thickness;
[0021] The probability of development of the transport conditions is scored according to the regional statistical results of the relationship between the distance from the oil source fault and the effectiveness of fault transport.
[0022] As an optimization, according to the scoring basis, the specific process of converting the oil and gas accumulation condition parameter factor plane diagram into the oil and gas accumulation condition development probability plane diagram is as follows:
[0023] The correspondence between each parameter factor data and the probability of development of oil and gas accumulation conditions in the parameter factor plane diagram of oil and gas accumulation conditions is fitted, so as to obtain the correspondence law between the parameter factor and the probability of development of oil and gas accumulation conditions. According to the correspondence law, the development probability is calculated within the scope of the mining right to form a plane diagram of the probability of development of oil and gas accumulation conditions, wherein the scope of each parameter factor data obtained is the wells within the structural geological unit to which the target to be evaluated belongs.
[0024] As an optimization, the specific process of calculating the product of each development probability in the development probability plane diagram of oil and gas accumulation conditions to obtain the development probability plane diagram of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions is as follows:
[0025] According to the formula P H =P S *P R *P T *P C The probability of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions is obtained, where P S is the probability of hydrocarbon source condition development, P R is the probability of reservoir condition development, P T is the probability of caprock condition development, P C is the probability of development of the transport condition, P H The probability of development of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions;
[0026] A plane diagram of the development probability of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions is drawn according to the development probability of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions.
[0027] As an optimization, the specific process of superimposing the plane map of the probability of oil and gas comprehensive accumulation conditions and the plane position and trap condition score of the oil and gas exploration target, and multiplying the product to obtain the plane distribution map of the geological success rate of the oil and gas exploration target is as follows:
[0028] According to the formula P g =P H *P A The geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets is obtained, where P A scoring the trap conditions of exploration targets;
[0029] A plan distribution map of the geological success rate of the oil and gas exploration target is drawn according to the geological success rate of the oil and gas exploration target.
[0030] As an optimization, the specific process of obtaining the trap condition score is: based on the structural amplitude of the trap where the oil and gas exploration target is located according to the seismic interpretation, the score is scored according to the regional statistical results of the relationship between the structural amplitude of the regional drilled traps and the oil and gas content.
[0031] The present invention also discloses a graphical comparison system for the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets, which is used to implement the aforementioned graphical comparison method for the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets, and comprises:
[0032] The oil and gas reservoir condition parameter factor plane diagram drawing module is used to read the drilling geological information and the parameter factors of the oil and gas reservoir condition of the corresponding seismic data geological interpretation results to compile the oil and gas reservoir condition parameter factor plane diagram;
[0033] A scoring basis building module is used to establish a scoring basis for the probability of hydrocarbon accumulation conditions by referring to the regional statistical results of the relationship between the parameter factors and the hydrocarbon accumulation conditions;
[0034] A module for converting a plane diagram of oil and gas accumulation condition development probability, used for converting the plane diagram of oil and gas accumulation condition parameter factors into a plane diagram of oil and gas accumulation condition development probability according to the scoring basis;
[0035] A module for constructing a development probability plane map of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions, used for superimposing the development probability plane map of the oil and gas accumulation conditions, and calculating the product of each development probability in the development probability plane map of the oil and gas accumulation conditions to obtain the development probability plane map of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions;
[0036] The module for constructing the plane distribution map of geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets is used to superimpose the plane map of development probability of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions with the plane position and trap condition score of the oil and gas exploration targets, and obtain the plane distribution map of geological success rate of the oil and gas exploration targets by multiplication calculation.
[0037] The present invention also discloses an electronic device, comprising at least one processor and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor so that the at least one processor can execute a graphical comparison method for the geological success rate of an oil and gas exploration target as described above.
[0038] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0039] The method and system for illustrating the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets provided by the present invention can automatically generate a planar distribution map of the geological success rate of the target to be evaluated according to the technical solution after inputting the necessary drilling and seismic interpretation data, thereby improving the efficiency of geological success rate evaluation, reducing the subjectivity of the process of taking values of the development probability of oil and gas reservoir parameter factors, and ensuring the objectivity of the evaluation results of the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets. At the same time, the evaluation results of the comprehensive oil and gas reservoir conditions and geological success rate are displayed in the form of a planar map, which has planar visibility and comparability, and helps oil and gas exploration project managers to quickly understand the evaluation results and conduct horizontal comparisons of the comprehensive oil and gas reservoir conditions and geological success rates of different oil and gas exploration targets. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, constitute a part of this application, and do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0041] Figure 1 A schematic flow chart of a method for illustrating the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Figure 2 Distribution diagram of three oil and gas exploration targets and related exploration blocks, drilling and seismic data provided in the embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Figure 3 The plane diagram of the oil and gas accumulation condition parameter factors provided in the embodiment of the present application: (a) source condition, (b) reservoir condition, (c) cap rock condition, (d) transport condition;
[0044] Figure 4 The data point distribution and trend fitting relationship diagram of oil and gas accumulation conditions provided in the embodiment of the present application: (a) hydrocarbon source conditions, (b) cap rock conditions, (c) transport conditions;
[0045] Figure 5 The probability plane diagram of oil and gas accumulation conditions provided in the embodiment of the present application: (a) source conditions, (b) reservoir conditions, (c) cap rock conditions, and (d) transport conditions;
[0046] Figure 6 A probability plane diagram of the development of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions provided in the embodiment of the present application;
[0047] Figure 7 The plane distribution diagram of the trap condition scores of three oil and gas exploration targets provided in the embodiment of the present application;
[0048] Figure 8 A plan distribution diagram of geological success rates of three oil and gas exploration targets provided in the embodiments of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their description are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0050] This embodiment 1:
[0051] This example takes the geological success rate evaluation of three oil and gas exploration targets in Block X as an example. In this example, there are three wells within the mining rights of Block X, and the three-dimensional seismic data are fully covered. These wells and seismic data are the data sources of the parameter factors of the reservoir geological conditions. In addition, there are 12 wells outside Block X and within the same structural geological unit. They are the data sources for regional statistics on the relationship between parameter factors and the development of oil and gas reservoir conditions ( Figure 2 ).
[0052] A graphical comparison method for the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets, such as Figure 1 As shown, including:
[0053] S101, reading the drilling geological information and the parameter factors of the oil and gas accumulation conditions of the corresponding seismic data geological interpretation results to compile a plane diagram of the parameter factors of the oil and gas accumulation conditions;
[0054] The oil and gas accumulation conditions involved in the evaluation of the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets include hydrocarbon source, reservoir, cap rock, and transportation conditions.
[0055] The oil and gas accumulation conditions that need to be read from the drilling geological information and the geological interpretation results of seismic data include source, reservoir and cap rock conditions. The parameter factor of the source condition is the vitrinite reflectivity of the source rock, the parameter factor of the reservoir condition is the sedimentary phase of the stratum to which the reservoir belongs, and the parameter factor of the cap rock condition is the thickness of the stratum to which the cap rock belongs. The oil and gas accumulation conditions that only need to be read from the geological interpretation results of seismic data are the transport conditions, and the parameter factor is the distribution of oil source faults.
[0056] In some embodiments, the specific construction process of compiling the oil and gas accumulation condition parameter factor plane map is as follows:
[0057] Input the oil and gas reservoir condition parameter factors corresponding to the drilling geological information related to regional drilling in the form of data points, and obtain the data range for the drilling within the mining rights of the block to which the target to be evaluated belongs;
[0058] The oil and gas reservoir condition parameter factors corresponding to the geological interpretation results of the seismic data corresponding to the oil and gas exploration target are input in the form of a data grid, and the interpretation results within the mining rights of the block to which the target to be evaluated belongs are obtained, thereby forming a plane diagram of the oil and gas reservoir condition parameter factors.
[0059] Specifically, the source rock vitrinite reflectance, reservoir sedimentary phase, and caprock thickness information of wells A, B, and C are input in the form of data points, and the source rock vitrinite reflectance, reservoir sedimentary phase, caprock thickness, and oil source fault interpretation results based on the three-dimensional seismic data of Block X are input in the form of data grids. After the well point data and seismic grid data are superimposed, interpolation is performed based on the minimum curvature method, and a parameter factor plane diagram of each oil and gas accumulation condition is compiled with Block X as the scope, such as Figure 3 shown.
[0060] S102, referring to the regional statistical results of the relationship between the parameter factors and the development of oil and gas accumulation conditions, establishing a scoring basis for the probability of the development of the accumulation conditions;
[0061] Specifically, the specific method for establishing the scoring basis for the probability of reservoir formation conditions is as follows:
[0062] The probability of the development of the hydrocarbon source conditions is scored based on the regional statistical results of the hydrocarbon supply capacity corresponding to the vitrinite reflectance of the source rock;
[0063] The probability of development of the reservoir conditions is scored according to the regional statistical results of rock reservoir effectiveness corresponding to each type of deposition;
[0064] The development probability of the cap rock condition is scored according to the regional statistical results of oil and gas plugging effectiveness corresponding to the cap rock thickness;
[0065] The probability of development of the transport conditions is scored according to the regional statistical results of the relationship between the distance from the oil source fault and the effectiveness of fault transport.
[0066] In this embodiment, the above geological information of 12 wells in the structural geological unit and outside the X block is statistically analyzed, and the distribution and trend fitting relationship of the data points of hydrocarbon source, cap rock and transport condition are shown as follows: Figure 4 The statistical results of reservoir conditions are shown in Table 1:
[0067] Table 1 Statistical results of reservoir conditions of structural geological units to which oil and gas exploration targets belong
[0068] Sedimentary phase Reservoir development well Reservoir is not well developed Effective reservoir ratio Mesa edge 7 0 1 Open Terrace 3 2 0.6
[0069] Based on the statistical results, the scoring basis for the development probability of each reservoir forming condition is established:
[0070] ① Such as Figure 4 As shown in (a), based on the value of the vitrinite reflectance x of the source rock, the probability of the development of the source conditions is scored as follows:
[0071]
[0072] ② As shown in Table 1, based on the type of sedimentary facies, the probability of reservoir condition development is scored as follows:
[0073]
[0074] ③ Such as Figure 4 As shown in (b), according to the value of the cap layer thickness x, the probability of cap layer condition development is scored as follows:
[0075]
[0076] ④ Such as Figure 4 As shown in (c), according to the value of the distance x from the oil source fault, the probability of the development of the transport condition is scored as follows:
[0077]
[0078] S103, converting the oil and gas accumulation condition parameter factor plane diagram into an oil and gas accumulation condition development probability plane diagram according to the scoring basis;
[0079] The specific process is:
[0080] The correspondence between each parameter factor data and the probability of development of oil and gas accumulation conditions in the parameter factor plane diagram of oil and gas accumulation conditions is fitted, so as to obtain the correspondence law between the parameter factor and the probability of development of oil and gas accumulation conditions. According to the correspondence law, the development probability is calculated within the scope of the mining right to form a plane diagram of the probability of development of oil and gas accumulation conditions, wherein the scope of each parameter factor data obtained is the wells within the structural geological unit to which the target to be evaluated belongs.
[0081] According to the scoring basis of the above-mentioned probability of reservoir formation conditions, the plane diagram of oil and gas reservoir formation condition parameter factors is converted into the plane diagram of oil and gas reservoir formation condition probability. The results are as follows: Figure 5 As shown. Since the vitrinite reflectance of the source rock is not less than 0.8, the probability of hydrocarbon source conditions in Block X is 1. In terms of reservoir conditions, the probability of development of the platform edge sedimentary facies belt is 1, and the probability of development of the open platform sedimentary facies belt is 0.6. In terms of cap rock conditions, the probability of development in the area with a cap rock thickness of not less than 60m is 1, and the probability of development in the area with a cap rock thickness of 50-60m is between (0.8,1). In terms of transport conditions, due to the development of oil source faults, the distance from all points to the oil source faults is less than 5km, so the probability of development of transport conditions in Block X is 1. In terms of trap conditions, the structural amplitude of exploration target 1 is greater than 60m, and the probability of development is 1; the structural amplitude of exploration target 2 is between 40m and 60m, and the probability of development is 0.75; the structural amplitude of exploration target 3 is between 20m and 40m, and the probability of development is 0.6.
[0082] S104, superimposing the development probability plane diagram of oil and gas accumulation conditions, and calculating the product of each development probability in the development probability plane diagram of oil and gas accumulation conditions to obtain a development probability plane diagram of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions;
[0083] The specific process is:
[0084] A1. According to the formula P H =P S *P R *P T *P C The probability of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions is obtained, where P S is the probability of hydrocarbon source condition development, P R is the probability of reservoir condition development, P T is the probability of caprock condition development, P C is the probability of development of the transport condition, P H The probability of development of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions;
[0085] A2. Draw a plane diagram of the probability of development of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions based on the probability of development of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions.
[0086] According to the calculation formula: P H =P S *P R *P T *P C , where P H is the probability of development of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions, P S is the probability of hydrocarbon source condition development, P R is the probability of reservoir condition development, P T is the probability of caprock condition development, P C To calculate the probability of development of transport conditions, the four oil and gas accumulation conditions development probability plane maps are superimposed and multiplied to obtain the oil and gas comprehensive accumulation conditions development probability plane map. Figure 6 As shown, the probability of the development of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions at the locations of exploration targets 1 and 2 is 1, and the probability of the development of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions at the location of exploration target 3 is 0.6. It can be seen that the locations of exploration targets 1 and 2 have better comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions.
[0087] S105, superimposing the plane map of the probability of development of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions with the plane position and trap condition score of the oil and gas exploration target, and calculating the product to obtain a plane distribution map of the geological success rate of the oil and gas exploration target.
[0088] The specific process is:
[0089] B1. According to formula P g =P H *P A The geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets is obtained, where P AScoring the trap condition of the exploration target; in some embodiments, the specific process of obtaining the trap condition score is: scoring according to the structural amplitude of the trap where the oil and gas exploration target is located according to the seismic interpretation, and according to the regional statistical results of the relationship between the structural amplitude of the regional drilled trap and the oil and gas content.
[0090] The scoring of trap conditions is based on the structural amplitude of the trap where the oil and gas exploration targets are located according to seismic interpretation. The structural amplitude of the trap where exploration target 1 is located is 70m, the structural amplitude of the trap where exploration target 2 is located is 50m, and the structural amplitude of the trap where exploration target 3 is located is 30m.
[0091] The scores were calculated based on the regional statistical results of the relationship between the structural amplitude of the drilled traps and the oil and gas content. The statistical results are shown in Table 2:
[0092] Table 2 Statistical results of trap conditions of structural geological units to which oil and gas exploration targets belong
[0093] Trap structure amplitude (m) Oil Well Dry Well Oil and gas ratio in trap 20-40 3 2 0.6 40-60 3 1 0.75 60-80 3 0 1
[0094] Therefore, the trap condition score of exploration target 1 is 1, the trap condition score of exploration target 2 is 0.75, and the trap condition score of exploration target 3 is 0.6. Figure 7 shown.
[0095] B2. Draw a plan distribution map of the geological success rate of the oil and gas exploration target based on the geological success rate of the oil and gas exploration target.
[0096] According to the calculation formula: P g =P H *P A , where P g is the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets, P H is the probability of development of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions, P A To score the trap conditions of the exploration target, the probability of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions and the trap condition score of the exploration target are multiplied to obtain the plane distribution map of the geological success rate of the oil and gas exploration target. Figure 8 As shown, the geological success rate of exploration target 1 is 1×1=1, the geological success rate of exploration target 2 is 1×0.75=0.75, and the geological success rate of exploration target 3 is 0.6×0.6=0.36. Therefore, the geological success rate is ranked as exploration target 1>exploration target 2>exploration target 3.
[0097] Embodiment 2 further discloses a graphical comparison system for the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets, which is used to implement the aforementioned graphical comparison method for the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets, including:
[0098] The oil and gas reservoir condition parameter factor plane diagram drawing module is used to read the drilling geological information and the parameter factors of the oil and gas reservoir condition of the corresponding seismic data geological interpretation results to compile the oil and gas reservoir condition parameter factor plane diagram;
[0099] A scoring basis building module is used to establish a scoring basis for the probability of hydrocarbon accumulation conditions by referring to the regional statistical results of the relationship between the parameter factors and the hydrocarbon accumulation conditions;
[0100] A module for converting a plane diagram of oil and gas accumulation condition development probability, used for converting the plane diagram of oil and gas accumulation condition parameter factors into a plane diagram of oil and gas accumulation condition development probability according to the scoring basis;
[0101] A module for constructing a development probability plane map of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions, used for superimposing the development probability plane map of the oil and gas accumulation conditions, and calculating the product of each development probability in the development probability plane map of the oil and gas accumulation conditions to obtain the development probability plane map of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions;
[0102] The module for constructing the plane distribution map of geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets is used to superimpose the plane map of development probability of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions with the plane position and trap condition score of the oil and gas exploration targets, and obtain the plane distribution map of geological success rate of the oil and gas exploration targets by multiplication calculation.
[0103] Example 3 also discloses an electronic device, characterized in that it includes at least one processor and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor so that the at least one processor can execute a graphical comparison method for the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets as described above.
[0104] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific implementation method of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A graphical comparison method for the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets, characterized in that: include: Read the drilling geological information and the corresponding oil and gas accumulation condition parameter factors of the seismic data geological interpretation results to compile the oil and gas accumulation condition parameter factor plane map; Referring to the regional statistical results of the relationship between the parameter factors and the development of oil and gas accumulation conditions, a scoring basis for the probability of the development of accumulation conditions is established; According to the scoring basis, the oil and gas accumulation condition parameter factor plane diagram is converted into an oil and gas accumulation condition development probability plane diagram; Superimposing the development probability plane diagram of the oil and gas accumulation conditions, and calculating the product of each development probability in the development probability plane diagram of the oil and gas accumulation conditions to obtain a development probability plane diagram of the comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions; The plane distribution map of geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets is obtained by superimposing the plane map of development probability of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions with the plane position and trap condition score of the oil and gas exploration target and multiplying them.
2. A graphical comparison method for the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil and gas accumulation conditions corresponding to the drilling geological information include hydrocarbon source conditions, reservoir conditions and cap rock conditions, and the oil and gas accumulation conditions corresponding to the geological interpretation results of the seismic data include hydrocarbon source conditions, reservoir conditions, cap rock conditions and transport conditions, wherein the parameter factor corresponding to the hydrocarbon source condition is the vitrinite reflectance of the source rock, the parameter factor corresponding to the reservoir condition is the sedimentary phase of the stratum to which the reservoir belongs, the parameter factor corresponding to the cap rock condition is the thickness of the stratum to which the cap rock belongs, and the parameter factor corresponding to the transport condition is the distribution of oil source faults.
3. A graphical comparison method for the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets according to claim 2, characterized in that: The specific construction process of compiling the plane diagram of oil and gas accumulation condition parameter factors is as follows: Input the oil and gas reservoir condition parameter factors corresponding to the drilling geological information related to regional drilling in the form of data points, and obtain the data range for the drilling within the mining rights of the block to which the target to be evaluated belongs; The oil and gas reservoir condition parameter factors corresponding to the geological interpretation results of the seismic data corresponding to the oil and gas exploration target are input in the form of a data grid, and the interpretation results within the mining rights of the block to which the target to be evaluated belongs are obtained, thereby forming a plane diagram of the oil and gas reservoir condition parameter factors.
4. A graphical comparison method for the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets according to claim 3, characterized in that: The specific method for establishing the scoring basis for the probability of reservoir formation conditions is as follows: The probability of the development of the hydrocarbon source conditions is scored based on the regional statistical results of the hydrocarbon supply capacity corresponding to the vitrinite reflectance of the source rock; The development probability of the reservoir conditions is scored according to the regional statistical results of the rock reservoir effectiveness corresponding to each type of deposition; The development probability of the cap rock condition is scored according to the regional statistical results of oil and gas plugging effectiveness corresponding to the cap rock thickness; The probability of development of the transport conditions is scored according to the regional statistical results of the relationship between the distance from the oil source fault and the effectiveness of fault transport.
5. A graphical comparison method for the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets according to claim 4, characterized in that: According to the scoring basis, the specific process of converting the oil and gas accumulation condition parameter factor plane diagram into the oil and gas accumulation condition development probability plane diagram is as follows: The correspondence between each parameter factor data and the probability of development of oil and gas accumulation conditions in the parameter factor plane diagram of oil and gas accumulation conditions is fitted, so as to obtain the correspondence law between the parameter factor and the probability of development of oil and gas accumulation conditions. According to the correspondence law, the development probability is calculated within the scope of the mining right to form a plane diagram of the probability of development of oil and gas accumulation conditions, wherein the scope of each parameter factor data obtained is the wells within the structural geological unit to which the target to be evaluated belongs.
6. A graphical comparison method for the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets according to claim 5, characterized in that: The specific process of calculating the product of each development probability in the development probability plane diagram of oil and gas accumulation conditions to obtain the development probability plane diagram of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions is as follows: According to the formula P H =P S *P R *P T *P C The probability of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions is obtained, where P S is the probability of hydrocarbon source condition development, P R is the probability of reservoir condition development, P T is the probability of caprock condition development, P C is the probability of development of the transport condition, P H The probability of development of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions; A plane diagram of the development probability of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions is drawn according to the development probability of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions.
7. A graphical comparison method for the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets according to claim 6, characterized in that: The specific process of superimposing the above-mentioned oil and gas comprehensive accumulation condition development probability plane map with the plane position and trap condition score of the oil and gas exploration target and multiplying them to obtain the plane distribution map of the geological success rate of the oil and gas exploration target is as follows: According to the formula P g =P H *P A The geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets is obtained, where P A scoring the trap conditions of exploration targets; A plan distribution map of the geological success rate of the oil and gas exploration target is drawn according to the geological success rate of the oil and gas exploration target.
8. A graphical comparison method for the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets according to claim 7, characterized in that: The specific process of obtaining the trap condition score is as follows: based on the structural amplitude of the trap where the oil and gas exploration target is located according to the seismic interpretation, the score is scored according to the regional statistical results of the relationship between the structural amplitude of the regional drilled traps and the oil and gas content.
9. A graphical comparison system for the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets, used to implement a graphical comparison method for the geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: include: The oil and gas reservoir condition parameter factor plane diagram drawing module is used to read the drilling geological information and the parameter factors of the oil and gas reservoir condition of the corresponding seismic data geological interpretation results to compile the oil and gas reservoir condition parameter factor plane diagram; A scoring basis building module is used to establish a scoring basis for the probability of hydrocarbon accumulation conditions by referring to the regional statistical results of the relationship between the parameter factors and the hydrocarbon accumulation conditions; A module for converting a plane diagram of oil and gas accumulation condition development probability, used for converting the plane diagram of oil and gas accumulation condition parameter factors into a plane diagram of oil and gas accumulation condition development probability according to the scoring basis; A module for constructing a development probability plane map of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions, used for superimposing the development probability plane map of the oil and gas accumulation conditions, and calculating the product of each development probability in the development probability plane map of the oil and gas accumulation conditions to obtain the development probability plane map of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions; The module for constructing the plane distribution map of geological success rate of oil and gas exploration targets is used to superimpose the plane map of development probability of comprehensive oil and gas accumulation conditions with the plane position and trap condition score of the oil and gas exploration targets, and obtain the plane distribution map of geological success rate of the oil and gas exploration targets by multiplication calculation.
10. An electronic device, characterized in that: It includes at least one processor and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor so that the at least one processor can execute a graphical comparison method for the geological success rate of an oil and gas exploration target as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.
Citation Information
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