Method, equipment and product for multi-person collaborative collection of thematic geographic information data

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method, device, and product for collaboratively collecting thematic geographic information data by multiple people. By establishing a unified thematic geographic information spatial data collection standard and constructing a geographic information data layer, it is possible for multiple data collectors to simultaneously collect thematic geographic information data online, indoors and outdoors, using a variety of collection methods such as batch collection, single entry, and on-site field collection. The collected data can also be quality-verified, ultimately generating a reliable geographic information database. The present invention discloses a method, device, and product for collaboratively collecting thematic geographic information data by multiple people, which has the advantages of high geographic information data collection efficiency, flexible collection methods, and accurate and reliable data collection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of geographic space information, and in particular relates to a method, device, equipment and product for collaboratively collecting thematic geographic information data by multiple people. Background Art

[0002] With the development of geospatial information technology, the construction and application of geospatial data have received increasing attention. The traditional method of collecting geospatial business data is mainly to collect relevant information through manual spreadsheets by a single person, query its coordinate information one by one, and finally establish a geographic information database. At the same time, existing research on geospatial data surveying and mapping technology mostly focuses on improving the accuracy of spatial surveying and mapping. Therefore, existing geographic information collection methods generally have problems such as long geographic information collection cycle, poor data reliability and inability to conduct collaborative collection by multiple people. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and proposes a method, device, equipment and product for multi-person collaborative collection of thematic geographic information data.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:

[0005] In a first aspect, the present invention discloses a method for collaboratively collecting thematic geographic information data by multiple persons, comprising:

[0006] Determine the data standards for the thematic geographic information to be collected, and establish the layers of the geographic information database based on the data standards. The data standards include: layer classification standards, vector graphics standards, and attribute information standards.

[0007] Verify the geographic information collected by several data collectors according to the data standards and the data according to the set verification standards;

[0008] Combining and generating a first geographic information database based on the geographic information that has passed data verification and the layers of the geographic information database;

[0009] According to the verification standard, the first geographic information database is quality checked, and the data in the first geographic information database that does not meet the verification standard is corrected to generate a second geographic information database for representing thematic geographic information.

[0010] In one embodiment of the present invention, the verification criteria include: whether the collected geographic information is repeated and whether it meets the data standard.

[0011] In one embodiment of the present invention, the data collectors include indoor data collectors and outdoor data collectors. The indoor data collectors collect geographic information based on existing basic data, and the outdoor data collectors collect geographic information on site.

[0012] In one embodiment of the present invention, based on the geographic information that has passed data verification and the layers of the geographic information database, a first geographic information database is generated by combining the following steps:

[0013] Create an Excel spreadsheet consisting of geographic information collected by indoor data collectors and verified by data, where the attribute information of each piece of geographic information includes place name and address information;

[0014] Perform word segmentation on the place name and address information, calculate the similarity between the words after word segmentation and the addresses in the pre-stored place name and address database with place name and address coordinates, and determine the coordinates of the address with the highest similarity as the coordinates of the place name and address information;

[0015] According to the coordinates of the place name and address information, the points of the corresponding layer of the corresponding geographic information in the first geographic information database are drawn, and the corresponding attribute information is added to the points.

[0016] In another embodiment of the present invention, generating a first geographic information database based on geographic information that has passed data verification and a layer of a geographic information database may also include: an indoor data collector collecting geographic information through a single entry method, wherein the attribute information of each piece of geographic information includes place name and address information;

[0017] Search for place name and address information in a pre-stored place name and address database with place name and address coordinates, obtain the coordinates of the same address as the coordinates of the place name and address information, draw the points of the corresponding layer of the corresponding geographic information in the first geographic information database based on the coordinates of the place name and address information, and add the corresponding attribute information to the points.

[0018] In one embodiment of the present invention, an outdoor data collector collects geographic information on-site, including: the outdoor data collector arrives at the on-site collection location of the geographic information, enters the geographic information including place name and address information through a mini-program tool, and obtains the coordinates of the place name and address information through GPS positioning;

[0019] According to the coordinates of the place name and address information, the points of the corresponding layer of the corresponding geographic information in the first geographic information database are drawn, and the corresponding attribute information is added to the points.

[0020] In one embodiment of the present invention, correcting data in the first geographic information database that does not meet the verification standards includes: feeding back the data that does not meet the verification standards to the corresponding data collector for correction, and then performing a quality check on the first geographic information database again.

[0021] In a second aspect, the present invention discloses a method and apparatus for collaboratively collecting thematic geographic information data by multiple persons, the apparatus comprising:

[0022] The data standard module is used to determine the data standards of thematic geographic information to be collected and to establish the layers of the geographic information database according to the data standards. The data standards include: layer classification standards, vector graphics standards, and attribute information standards.

[0023] The data verification module verifies the geographic information collected by several data collectors according to the data standards and performs data verification according to the set verification standards;

[0024] A first generating module is used to generate a first geographic information database based on the geographic information that has passed the data verification and the layers of the geographic information database;

[0025] The second generating module is used to perform a quality check on the first geographic information database according to the verification standard, and to correct the data in the first geographic information database that does not meet the verification standard, so as to generate a second geographic information database for representing thematic geographic information.

[0026] In a third aspect, the present invention discloses an electronic device comprising: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs, wherein when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors execute the above method.

[0027] In a fourth aspect, the present invention discloses a computer program product, comprising a computer program, which implements the above method when executed by a processor.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0029] The present invention discloses a method, apparatus, device, and product for collaboratively collecting thematic geographic information data by multiple people. By establishing a unified thematic geographic information spatial data collection standard and constructing a geographic information data layer, it is possible for multiple data collectors to simultaneously collect thematic geographic information data online, indoors and outdoors, using a variety of collection methods such as batch collection, single entry, and on-site field collection. The collected data can also be quality-checked simultaneously, ultimately generating a reliable geographic information database. The present invention discloses a method, apparatus, and product for collaboratively collecting thematic geographic information data by multiple people, which has the advantages of high geographic information data collection efficiency, flexible collection methods, and accurate and reliable data collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] The accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0031] In the attached figure:

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for collaboratively collecting thematic geographic information data by multiple people according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a first schematic diagram of a method for collaboratively collecting thematic geographic information data by multiple persons according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a second schematic diagram of a method for collaboratively collecting thematic geographic information data by multiple persons according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of data collector classification for a method for collaboratively collecting thematic geographic information data by multiple people according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a device for collaboratively collecting thematic geographic information data by multiple people according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of an electronic device for collaboratively collecting thematic geographic information data by multiple people according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be further clarified that the terms "first," "second," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature specified as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0040] The present invention discloses a method, device, equipment and product for collaborative collection of thematic geographic information data by multiple people. Figure 1 As shown in the figure, under the existing technical conditions, the traditional method of collecting geographic spatial business data is mainly to collect relevant information through manual spreadsheets by a single person, query their coordinate information one by one, and finally establish a geographic information database. There are generally problems such as long geographic information collection cycle, poor data reliability and inability to conduct collaborative collection by multiple people.

[0041] The present invention discloses a method, device, equipment and product for collaborative collection of thematic geographic information data by multiple people, determines the data standards of the thematic geographic information to be collected, and establishes the layers of the geographic information database according to the data standards, wherein the data standards include: layer classification standards, vector graphics standards and attribute information standards; the geographic information collected by several data collectors according to the data standards is verified according to the set verification standards; based on the geographic information that passes the data verification and the layers of the geographic information database, a first geographic information database is generated by combination; according to the verification standards, the first geographic information database is quality checked, and the data in the first geographic information database that does not meet the verification standards is corrected to generate a second geographic information database for representing the thematic geographic information.

[0042] The present invention discloses a method, device, equipment and product for collaborative collection of thematic geographic information data by multiple people. By determining a unified thematic geographic information spatial data collection standard and constructing a geographic information data layer, it is possible for several data collectors to simultaneously carry out thematic geographic information data collection online and outdoors using a variety of collection methods such as batch collection, single entry and on-site field collection, and simultaneously perform quality verification of the collected data, ultimately generating a reliable geographic information database. The method has the advantages of high geographic information data collection efficiency, flexible collection methods and accurate and reliable data collection.

[0043] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0044] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, a method for multiple people to collaboratively collect thematic geographic information data includes:

[0045] Step S201: determining the data standards for thematic geographic information to be collected, and establishing layers of the geographic information database according to the data standards, wherein the data standards include: layer classification standards, vector graphics standards, and attribute information standards;

[0046] In this embodiment, the layer classification standard refers to the number and name of the layers of thematic geographic information to be collected. For example, the collection of thematic data on educational facilities space business can be divided into five layers: higher education, high school, junior high school, elementary school, and kindergarten.

[0047] Vector graphics standards include coordinate systems, elevation systems, and geometric feature definitions. For example, the coordinate system may be the 2000 National Geodetic Coordinate System or the 2000 Tianjin City Coordinate System. Geometric feature definitions include spatial points, lines, and surfaces. In this embodiment, geometric features are defined as points.

[0048] Attribute information standards include field name, field type, field length, and constraints.

[0049] Exemplarily, in this embodiment, the attribute information standard includes:

[0050]

[0051]

[0052] In this embodiment, data standards are the basis for collecting business-specific data. Determination of data standards can ensure the quality of data and provide a high-quality foundation for subsequent data collection.

[0053] In this embodiment, the attribute information of the collected data corresponds to each set layer.

[0054] Step S202: Verify the geographic information collected by several data collectors according to the data standard according to the set verification standard;

[0055] Data collectors include indoor data collectors and outdoor data collectors, such as Figure 4 As shown, indoor data collectors collect geographic information based on existing basic data, and outdoor data collectors collect geographic information on-site.

[0056] In this embodiment, the existing basic data includes, for example, electronic maps, remote sensing images, and other existing basic data.

[0057] Obtain geographic information collected by data collectors according to data standards, and perform data verification on the geographic information according to the set verification standards;

[0058] Verification standards include: whether the collected geographic information is repeated and whether it meets the data standards.

[0059] In this embodiment, whether the collected geographic information is repeated and whether it meets the data standards specifically includes the following:

[0060] Whether the geographic information is repeated, including:

[0061] Are there any duplicate addresses or close locations?

[0062] Are there any duplicate names? For example, duplicate school names.

[0063] Whether geographic information complies with data standards, including:

[0064] Check whether the required attributes of each layer are filled in; for example, the school name is a required item;

[0065] The consistency of the field value type with the field standard;

[0066] The rationality of the field value; for example, the value of the number of students in school is significantly higher than the average building area per capita;

[0067] The setting of verification standards can effectively ensure the accuracy of the collected geographic information.

[0068] Step S203: generating a first geographic information database based on the geographic information that has passed data verification and the layers of the geographic information database;

[0069] Step S204: Perform a quality check on the first geographic information database according to the verification standard, and correct the data in the first geographic information database that does not meet the verification standard to generate a second geographic information database for representing thematic geographic information.

[0070] In this embodiment, the quality inspection method may further include:

[0071] Use spatial topology checking technology to perform spatial graphic overlap verification;

[0072] Use word segmentation technology to perform fuzzy duplication check on attribute information;

[0073] Compare the consistency between the district and county where the spatial location is located and the district and county to which the attribute information belongs.

[0074] Correcting data in the first geographic information database that does not meet the verification standards includes: feeding back the data that does not meet the verification standards to corresponding data collectors for correction, and then performing a quality check on the first geographic information database again.

[0075] In another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, based on the geographic information that has passed data verification and the layers of the geographic information database, a first geographic information database is generated by combining the geographic information and the layers of the geographic information database, including:

[0076] Create an Excel spreadsheet consisting of geographic information collected by indoor data collectors and verified by data, where the attribute information of each piece of geographic information includes place name and address information;

[0077] Perform word segmentation on the place name and address information, calculate the similarity between the words after word segmentation and the addresses in the pre-stored place name and address database with place name and address coordinates, and determine the coordinates of the address with the highest similarity as the coordinates of the place name and address information;

[0078] According to the coordinates of the place name and address information, the points of the corresponding layer of the corresponding geographic information in the first geographic information database are drawn, and the corresponding attribute information is added to the points.

[0079] For example, taking the collection of school-specific data as an example, we first collect and integrate information such as the school name, address, school type, floor area, and number of students to form Excel spreadsheet data. Then, we perform batch spatial location, specifically by segmenting the school's place name and address information, searching and matching the segmented words with addresses in the place name and address database with place name and address coordinates, calculating the similarity with the addresses in the address database, and using the coordinate information of the address with the highest similarity as the coordinate information of the school's place name and address information. Furthermore, we use geographic information technology to map the school's point in the corresponding layer. Furthermore, we analyze other attribute information of the school, use a unified identification code to associate graphic attribute information, add the corresponding attribute information to the point, and generate a geographic information database layer with integrated graphic attributes.

[0080] In this embodiment, batch data collection and automatic coordinate placement based on Excel tables can greatly improve the efficiency of data collection and the efficiency of generating geographic information database layers with integrated graphic attributes.

[0081] In another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, based on the geographic information that has passed data verification and the layers of the geographic information database, a first geographic information database is generated by combining: indoor data collectors collect geographic information through a single entry method, wherein the attribute information of each piece of geographic information includes place name and address information;

[0082] Search for place name and address information in a pre-stored place name and address database with place name and address coordinates, obtain the coordinates of the same address as the coordinates of the place name and address information, draw the corresponding geographic information in the corresponding layer of the first geographic information database based on the coordinates of the place name and address information, and add the corresponding attribute information to the point.

[0083] For example, the data collector enters the school name, address, school type, floor area, number of students and other attribute information individually, searches for the school's address in the address database with coordinate information, obtains the coordinates of the same address as the school's coordinates, and draws the school's point in the corresponding layer based on the coordinates to obtain a geographic information database layer with integrated graphic attributes.

[0084] In this embodiment, a single entry method is used to supplement the batch data collection method based on Excel tables in the previous embodiment, enrich the data collection method, and improve the applicability of data collection.

[0085] In another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3As shown, the outdoor data collector collects geographic information on-site, including: the outdoor data collector arrives at the on-site collection location of the geographic information, enters the geographic information including the place name and address information through the mini-program tool, and obtains the coordinates of the place name and address information through GPS positioning;

[0086] In this embodiment, for example, the geographic information entered through the mini-program tool includes: school name, address, school type, floor area, number of students, and other attribute information.

[0087] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, any of the three methods, Excel spreadsheet batch collection, single entry collection, and field collection, can be used by multiple people to collect data simultaneously. The combination of Excel spreadsheet batch collection, single entry collection, and field collection according to actual needs can effectively improve the applicability of this method.

[0088] like Figure 5 As shown, the present invention also discloses a method and device for multi-person collaborative collection of thematic geographic information data, comprising:

[0089] The data standard module 401 is used to determine the data standard of the thematic geographic information to be collected and to establish the layers of the geographic information database according to the data standard. The data standard includes: layer classification standard, vector graphics standard and attribute information standard;

[0090] The data verification module 402 verifies the geographic information collected by several data collectors according to the data standard according to the set verification standard;

[0091] A first generating module 403 is configured to generate a first geographic information database based on the geographic information that has passed data verification and the layers of the geographic information database;

[0092] The second generating module 404 is used to perform a quality check on the first geographic information database according to the verification standard, and to correct the data in the first geographic information database that does not meet the verification standard, so as to generate a second geographic information database for representing thematic geographic information.

[0093] The present invention also discloses an electronic device, such as Figure 6 As shown, an embodiment is disclosed, which is a block diagram of an electronic device suitable for the above-mentioned method of multi-person collaborative collection of thematic geographic information data.

[0094] The electronic device 50 of this embodiment includes a processor 501, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to the program stored in the ROM 502 or the program loaded from the storage part 508 into the RAM 503. The processor 501 may include, for example, a general-purpose microprocessor, an instruction set processor and / or a related chipset and / or a dedicated microprocessor, etc. The processor 501 may also include onboard memory for caching purposes. The processor 501 may include a single processing unit or multiple processing units for performing different actions of the method flow according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[0095] RAM 503 stores various programs and data required for the operation of electronic device 50. Processor 501, ROM 502, and RAM 503 are interconnected via bus 504. Processor 501 executes the programs in ROM 502 and / or RAM 503 to perform various operations according to the method flow of the embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the programs may also be stored in one or more memories other than ROM 502 and RAM 503, and processor 501 may also execute the programs stored in one or more memories to perform various operations according to the method flow of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0096] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device 50 may further include an I / O interface 505, which is also connected to the bus 504. The electronic device 50 may further include one or more of the following components connected to the I / O interface 505: an input portion 506 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output portion 507 including a cathode ray tube, a liquid crystal display, and a speaker; a storage portion 508 including a hard disk; and a communication portion 509 including a network interface card such as a LAN card or a modem. The communication portion 509 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. A drive 5010 is also connected to the I / O interface 505 as needed. A removable medium 5011, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc., is installed in the drive 5010 as needed, so that a computer program read therefrom can be installed into the storage portion 508 as needed.

[0097] Embodiments of the present invention also include a computer program product.

[0098] The computer program product includes a computer program, which contains program code for executing the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention. When the computer program product runs on an electronic device, the program code is used to enable the electronic device to implement the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0099] In one embodiment, the computer program may be stored on a tangible storage medium such as an optical storage device or a magnetic storage device. In another embodiment, the computer program may be transmitted and distributed in the form of a signal over a network medium. The program code contained in the computer program may be transmitted using any appropriate network medium, including but not limited to wireless, wired, or any suitable combination thereof.

[0100] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the program code for executing the computer program provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be written by any combination of one or more programming languages. Specifically, these computing programs can be implemented using high-level procedural and / or object-oriented programming languages. Programming languages ​​include, but are not limited to, Java, C++, Python, C language or similar programming languages. The program code can be executed entirely on the user computing device, partially on the user device, partially on a remote computing device, or entirely on a remote computing device or server. In the case of a remote computing device, the remote computing device can be connected to the user computing device through any type of network, including a local area network or a wide area network, or can be connected to an external computing device.

[0101] The flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings illustrate the possible architectures, functions, and operations of the systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each box in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or portion of code, which contains one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the boxes may occur in an order different from that marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two boxes shown in succession may actually be executed substantially in parallel, or they may sometimes be executed in the opposite order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each box in the block diagram or flowchart, as well as the combination of boxes in the block diagram or flowchart, may be implemented using a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or operation, or may be implemented using a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of the present invention may be combined and / or coupled in various ways, even if such combinations or couplings are not explicitly described in the present invention. In particular, without departing from the spirit and teachings of the present invention, the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of the present invention may be combined and / or coupled in various ways, and all such combinations and / or couplings fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0102] The embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Although each embodiment has been described above separately, this does not mean that the measures in each embodiment cannot be advantageously used in combination. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make various substitutions and modifications, which should all fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for multiple people to collaboratively collect thematic geographic information data, characterized in that: include: Determine the data standards of the thematic geographic information to be collected, and establish layers of the geographic information database according to the data standards, wherein the data standards include: layer classification standards, vector graphics standards, and attribute information standards; Verify the geographic information collected by several data collectors according to the data standards according to the set verification standards; The verification criteria include: whether there are duplicate addresses or close locations; whether there are duplicate names; whether the required attributes of each layer are filled in; the consistency of the field value type and the field standard; and the rationality of the field value. Based on the geographic information that has passed the data verification and the layers of the geographic information database, a first geographic information database is generated by combination; the generation of the first geographic information database based on the geographic information that has passed the data verification and the layers of the geographic information database comprises: establishing Excel table data composed of the geographic information collected by the indoor data collector and passed the data verification, wherein the attribute information of each piece of the geographic information includes place name and address information; performing word segmentation processing on the place name and address information, calculating the similarity between the segmented words and the addresses in the pre-stored place name and address database with place name and address coordinates, and determining the coordinates of the address with the highest similarity as the coordinates of the place name and address information; drawing the points corresponding to the corresponding layer of the geographic information in the first geographic information database according to the coordinates of the place name and address information, and adding the corresponding attribute information to the points; Performing a quality check on the first geographic information database according to the verification standard, and correcting data in the first geographic information database that does not meet the verification standard, to generate a second geographic information database for representing thematic geographic information; Quality inspection includes: using spatial topology inspection technology to check spatial graphic overlap; using word segmentation technology to check fuzzy duplication of attribute information; comparing the consistency between the district and county where the spatial location is located and the district and county to which the attribute information is filled; The data collectors include indoor data collectors and outdoor data collectors. The indoor data collectors collect the geographic information based on the existing basic data, and the outdoor data collectors collect the geographic information on site. They use batch collection, single entry and on-site collection methods to collaboratively carry out thematic geographic information data collection online.

2. The method for multi-person collaborative collection of thematic geographic information data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The verification standard includes: whether the collected geographic information is repeated and whether it meets the data standard.

3. The method for multi-person collaborative collection of thematic geographic information data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first geographic information database is generated by combining the geographic information verified by the data and the layers of the geographic information database, including: the indoor data collector collects geographic information by a single entry method, wherein the attribute information of each piece of the geographic information includes place name and address information; Search the place name and address information in a pre-stored place name and address database with place name and address coordinates, obtain the coordinates of the same address as the coordinates of the place name and address information, draw the point corresponding to the corresponding layer of the geographic information in the first geographic information database according to the coordinates of the place name and address information, and add the corresponding attribute information to the point.

4. The method for multi-person collaborative collection of thematic geographic information data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outdoor data collector collects the geographic information on-site, including: the outdoor data collector arrives at the on-site collection location of the geographic information, enters the geographic information including the place name and address information through the mini-program tool, and obtains the coordinates of the place name and address information through GPS positioning; According to the coordinates of the place name and address information, points corresponding to the geographic information in the corresponding layer in the first geographic information database are drawn, and the corresponding attribute information is added to the points.

5. The method for multi-person collaborative collection of thematic geographic information data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The correcting of the data in the first geographic information database that does not meet the verification standard includes: feeding back the data that does not meet the verification standard to the corresponding data collector for correction, and then performing the quality check on the first geographic information database again.

6. A method and apparatus for collaboratively collecting thematic geographic information data by multiple people, characterized by: The device comprises: A data standard module is used to determine the data standard of the thematic geographic information to be collected and to establish the layers of the geographic information database according to the data standard, wherein the data standard includes: layer classification standard, vector graphics standard and attribute information standard; The data verification module verifies the geographic information collected by several data collectors according to the data standard according to the set verification standards; the verification standards include: whether there are duplicate addresses or close locations; whether there are duplicate names; whether the required attributes of each layer are filled; the consistency of the field value type with the field standard; and the rationality of the field value. A first generating module is configured to generate a first geographic information database based on the geographic information that has passed the data verification and the layers of the geographic information database; the generating the first geographic information database based on the geographic information that has passed the data verification and the layers of the geographic information database comprises: establishing Excel spreadsheet data composed of the geographic information collected by the indoor data collector and passed the data verification, wherein the attribute information of each piece of the geographic information includes place name and address information; performing word segmentation processing on the place name and address information, calculating the similarity between the segmented words and the addresses in a pre-stored place name and address database with place name and address coordinates, and determining the coordinates of the address with the highest similarity as the coordinates of the place name and address information; and drawing the points corresponding to the corresponding layers of the geographic information in the first geographic information database according to the coordinates of the place name and address information, and adding the corresponding attribute information to the points; The second generation module is used to perform a quality check on the first geographic information database according to the verification standard, and to correct the data in the first geographic information database that does not meet the verification standard, so as to generate a second geographic information database for representing thematic geographic information; the quality check includes: using spatial topology checking technology to perform spatial graphic overlap verification; using word segmentation technology to perform fuzzy duplicate verification of attribute information; comparing the consistency between the district and county where the spatial location is located and the district and county to which the attribute information belongs; the data collectors include indoor data collectors and outdoor data collectors, the indoor data collectors collect the geographic information based on the existing basic data, and the outdoor data collectors collect the geographic information on site, and use batch collection, single entry and on-site collection methods to collaboratively carry out online thematic geographic information data collection.

7. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: one or more processors; A storage device for storing one or more programs, wherein when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors are caused to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

8. A computer program product comprising a computer program, characterized in that When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is implemented.

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