Comprehensive evaluation method for environment-friendly insulating gas based on multi-dimensional dynamic weight

Through the comprehensive evaluation method of environmentally friendly insulating gas based on multi-dimensional dynamic weights, combined with the matrix calculation of unit nonlinear basis function and dynamic weights, the problem of insulating gas evaluation fragmentation and the inability to obtain optimal selection in the prior art is solved, and efficient and accurate comprehensive performance evaluation and optimal selection are achieved.

CN119724406AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28ZHEJIANG HUADIAN EQUIP TESTING INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411626371.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-14
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is difficult to obtain the optimal choice from insulating gas under different needs, and the evaluation of a single dimension leads to relatively fragmentation of the evaluation of each index, and it is impossible to comprehensively consider the impact of multi-dimensional indexes.

Method used

The comprehensive evaluation method of environmentally friendly insulating gas based on multi-dimensional dynamic weight is adopted. By determining the comprehensive evaluation index, establishing unit nonlinear basis function and dynamic weight, and performing matrix calculations, obtaining the comprehensive performance evaluation results, and obtaining the optimal choice.

Benefits of technology

The comprehensive performance evaluation of different insulating gases under different actual working conditions is achieved, the optimal selection is obtained, and the execution efficiency and accuracy is high, which solves the problem of evaluation fragmentation and the inability to obtain the optimal selection in the prior art.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly insulating gas comprehensive evaluation method based on a multi-dimensional dynamic weight, and the method comprises the steps: determining comprehensive evaluation indexes of environment-friendly insulating gas, substituting the values of the evaluation indexes into a unit nonlinear basis function, and obtaining the influence degree of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance; and assigning the dynamic weight in combination with the difference of different dimension performance requirements of the environment-friendly insulating gas under actual working conditions, and further performing matrix calculation to obtain a comprehensive performance evaluation result and obtain an optimal selection. The evaluation index system is independent and complete, the established model algorithm is simple, the adaptability is high, the comprehensive performance of different insulating gases under different actual working conditions can be evaluated and selected, and the execution efficiency and accuracy are high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of data processing, and in particular to a comprehensive evaluation method for environmentally friendly insulating gas based on multi-dimensional dynamic weights. Background Art

[0002] Insulating gas has good electrical insulation properties and arc extinguishing ability, and is widely used in gas-insulated power equipment. Traditional sulfur hexafluoride insulating gas will destroy the ozone layer and cause the greenhouse effect. Therefore, the research and development of new environmentally friendly insulating gases that are friendly to the ozone layer has become a hot topic in this research field. New insulating gases generally exist in the form of compounds. The gas itself and the decomposition gas produced under the action of the electric field of power equipment may have an impact on the environment and personnel safety. In addition, the economic cost of developing and producing different insulating gases is also different. Therefore, how to conduct a multi-dimensional comprehensive evaluation of the performance of environmentally friendly insulating gases is an important issue that needs to be solved in electrical engineering.

[0003] In the existing gas evaluation research, most of them are single-dimensional evaluations based on the purpose of the gas, such as whether the insulation performance is good, whether the environmental protection is compliant, whether the toxicity is compliant, whether the decomposition characteristics meet expectations, etc. However, in actual use, the various physical / chemical properties of the gas will play their role. Directly integrating the evaluation information of a single dimension will result in the problem of relatively fragmented evaluation of each indicator. In addition, based on different usage scenarios, the requirements for different performance are completely different. The current solution cannot directly derive the optimal choice, and the efficiency and accuracy of manual selection are poor. Therefore, how to comprehensively consider the multi-dimensional indicators that affect the performance of insulating gas, combined with the degree of difference in the requirements of each dimensional indicator in actual engineering, and comprehensively evaluate the insulating gas to obtain the optimal choice under different needs is a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problem that it is difficult to obtain the best choice from insulating gases under different requirements in the prior art, the present invention provides a comprehensive evaluation method for environmentally friendly insulating gases based on multi-dimensional dynamic weights, by determining the comprehensive evaluation index of environmentally friendly insulating gases, and substituting the evaluation index value into the unit nonlinear basis function, the influence of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance is obtained, and then the dynamic weight is assigned in combination with the difference in the performance requirements of different dimensions of environmentally friendly insulating gases under actual working conditions, and then matrix calculation is performed to obtain the comprehensive performance evaluation result and the best choice. The evaluation index system of the present invention is independent and complete, and the established model algorithm is simple and adaptable. It can evaluate and select the comprehensive performance of different insulating gases under different actual working conditions, and has high execution efficiency and accuracy.

[0005] The following is the technical solution of the present invention.

[0006] A comprehensive evaluation method for environmentally friendly insulating gas based on multi-dimensional dynamic weights comprises the following steps: Determine the comprehensive evaluation index of the environmentally friendly insulating gas, collect data on the gas to be evaluated based on the comprehensive evaluation index, and obtain the evaluation index value of each dimension corresponding to the gas to be evaluated; Establish a unit nonlinear basis function, substitute the evaluation index value into the unit nonlinear basis function, and obtain the influence of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance; Establish the dynamic weight of the impact of evaluation indicators on comprehensive performance, and assign values ​​to the dynamic weight according to the differences in performance requirements of environmentally friendly insulating gases in different dimensions under actual working conditions; Establish an evaluation model for the comprehensive performance of environmentally friendly insulating gas, perform matrix calculation based on the influence of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance and the assigned dynamic weight, and obtain the comprehensive performance evaluation result; The gas with the highest score in the comprehensive performance evaluation results is selected as the optimal choice.

[0007] Preferably, the comprehensive evaluation index of the environmentally friendly insulating gas is determined, and data collection is performed on the gas to be evaluated based on the comprehensive evaluation index to obtain the evaluation index value of each dimension corresponding to the gas to be evaluated, including: Establish a comprehensive evaluation index system for environmentally friendly insulating gas performance; Based on the comprehensive evaluation index, data of the gas to be evaluated is collected to obtain the initial value of the evaluation index; The initial values ​​of the evaluation indicators of each dimension in the indicator system are normalized and dimensionless, and the evaluation index value I=(I1,I2,...,I m ), I i (i=1,2,…,m) is the normalized and dimensionless evaluation index value of each dimension.

[0008] Preferably, the step of establishing a unit nonlinear basis function and substituting the evaluation index value into the unit nonlinear basis function to obtain the influence of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance includes: The nonlinearity of the impact of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance of insulating gas is analyzed, and a unit nonlinear basis function is established. The evaluation index value is substituted into the unit nonlinear basis function, and the impact of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance is obtained as F = [f(I1), f(I2), ..., f(I m )], where f is the unit nonlinear basis function, I i (i=1,2,…,m) is the normalized and dimensionless evaluation index value of each dimension.

[0009] Preferably, the unit nonlinear basis function comprises: In the formula, according to the influence of different evaluation indicators on the comprehensive performance, the four types of basis functions are divided into: logarithmic increasing type f1, exponential increasing type f3, negative logarithmic decreasing type f2, and negative exponential decreasing type f4; the corresponding unit nonlinear basis function is selected according to the influence of the evaluation indicators on the comprehensive performance of the insulating gas.

[0010] Preferably, the selecting of the corresponding unit nonlinear basis function according to the influence of the evaluation index on the comprehensive performance of the insulating gas includes: For indicators with larger values, the better the performance of the insulating gas, select the increasing basis function f1 or f3; For indicators where the greater the value of the indicator, the worse the performance of the insulating gas, the decreasing basis function f2 or f4 is selected; In addition, according to the change in the degree of influence of the increase in the index value on the comprehensive performance, a concave curve or a convex curve in the increasing or decreasing function is selected.

[0011] Preferably, the dynamic weights of the impact of the evaluation index on the comprehensive performance are established, and the dynamic weights are assigned values ​​according to the differences in the performance requirements of the environmentally friendly insulating gas in different dimensions under actual working conditions, including: Establish the dynamic weight of the evaluation index on the comprehensive performance, denoted as W = [w1(I1),w2(I2),...,w m (I m )], according to the differences in the performance requirements of different dimensions of insulating gas under actual working conditions, the dynamic weight is determined by expert scoring and / or hierarchical analysis method, where w i (I i ) is the dynamic weight corresponding to the i-th indicator, and the sum of all weights is 1.

[0012] Preferably, the evaluation model for the comprehensive performance of the environmentally friendly insulating gas is established, and matrix calculation is performed based on the influence of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance and the assigned dynamic weight to obtain a comprehensive performance evaluation result, including: Establishment of an evaluation model S=WF for the comprehensive performance of environmentally friendly insulating gas T , W is the dynamic weight, F is the impact of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance, and the superscript T represents the matrix transpose.

[0013] Preferably, the dimensions of the evaluation index include: breakdown field strength I1, arc extinguishing ability I2, inhalation toxicity I3, carcinogenic toxicity I4, greenhouse effect I5, environmental toxicity I6, manufacturing cost I7, and maintenance cost I8.

[0014] The present invention also provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the processor calls the computer program in the memory, the steps of the above-mentioned environmentally friendly insulating gas comprehensive evaluation method based on multi-dimensional dynamic weights are implemented.

[0015] The present invention also provides a storage medium, in which computer executable instructions are stored. When the computer executable instructions are loaded and executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned environmentally friendly insulating gas comprehensive evaluation method based on multi-dimensional dynamic weights are implemented.

[0016] The substantial effects of the present invention include: The evaluation index system proposed in the present invention is independent and complete, and comprehensively considers the influence of indicators of different dimensions on the performance of insulating gases. The established comprehensive evaluation model algorithm is simple, and the dynamic weight and nonlinear basis function setting improve the adaptability of the model. It can evaluate the comprehensive performance of different insulating gases under different actual working conditions and obtain the optimal choice. It has high execution efficiency and accuracy, and provides a theoretical basis for the selection and research and development evaluation of insulating gases in actual engineering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is an indicator system diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a unit nonlinear basis function diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] It should be understood that in various embodiments of the present invention, the size of the sequence number of each process does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] It should be understood that in the present invention, "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or apparatus comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or apparatuses.

[0021] It should be understood that in the present invention, "plurality" refers to two or more than two. "And / or" is merely a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated before and after are in an "or" relationship. "Contains A, B and C", "Contains A, B, C" means that A, B, and C are all included, "Contains A, B or C" means that one of A, B, and C is included, and "Contains A, B and / or C" means that any one, any two, or any three of A, B, and C are included.

[0022] The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail with specific embodiments below. The embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in detail in some embodiments.

[0023] Example: A comprehensive evaluation method for environmentally friendly insulating gas based on multi-dimensional dynamic weights, such as Figure 1 As shown, the following steps are included: Determine the comprehensive evaluation index of the environmentally friendly insulating gas, collect data on the gas to be evaluated based on the comprehensive evaluation index, and obtain the evaluation index value of each dimension corresponding to the gas to be evaluated.

[0024] include: Establish a comprehensive evaluation index system for environmentally friendly insulating gas performance; Based on the comprehensive evaluation index, data of the gas to be evaluated is collected to obtain the initial value of the evaluation index; The initial values ​​of the evaluation indicators of each dimension in the indicator system are normalized and dimensionless, and the evaluation index value I=(I1,I2,...,I m ), I i (i=1,2,…,m) is the normalized and dimensionless evaluation index value of each dimension.

[0025] In this embodiment, Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the established comprehensive evaluation index system mainly includes four main dimensions, namely insulation, safety, environmental protection and economy, and contains eight indicators under each corresponding dimension, namely breakdown field strength I1, arc extinguishing ability I2, inhalation toxicity I3, carcinogenic toxicity I4, greenhouse effect I5, environmental toxicity I6, manufacturing cost I7 and maintenance cost I8.

[0026] Among them, the normalization and dimensionless algorithm of the indicator value is: In the formula, I represents the normalized dimensionless value of the indicator, and I 实际 Indicates the actual value of the indicator, I 实际maxIndicates the maximum value among the actual values ​​of the indicator.

[0027] A unit nonlinear basis function is established, and the evaluation index values ​​are substituted into the unit nonlinear basis function to obtain the influence of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance.

[0028] include: The nonlinearity of the impact of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance of insulating gas is analyzed, and a unit nonlinear basis function is established. The evaluation index value is substituted into the unit nonlinear basis function, and the impact of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance is obtained as F = [f(I1), f(I2), ..., f(I m )], where f is the unit nonlinear basis function, I i (i=1,2,…,m) is the normalized and dimensionless evaluation index value of each dimension.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the unit nonlinear basis function includes: In the formula, according to the influence of different evaluation indicators on the comprehensive performance, the four types of basis functions are divided into: logarithmic increasing type f1, exponential increasing type f3, negative logarithmic decreasing type f2, and negative exponential decreasing type f4.

[0030] According to the law of the influence of the evaluation index on the comprehensive performance of the insulating gas, the corresponding unit nonlinear basis function is selected. Among them: for the index with a larger value, the better the performance of the insulating gas, the increasing basis function f1 or f3 is selected; for example, the breakdown field strength and arc extinguishing ability.

[0031] For indicators whose performance of insulating gas deteriorates as the value of the indicator increases, the decreasing basis function f2 or f4 is selected; for example, inhalation toxicity, greenhouse effect, etc.

[0032] In addition, according to the change in the degree of influence of the increase in the index value on the comprehensive performance, a concave curve or a convex curve in the increasing or decreasing function is selected. For example, as the breakdown field strength increases, the insulation performance of the insulating gas increases more and more, and the corresponding base function is f3.

[0033] In this embodiment, after analyzing and selecting a reasonable basis function, the influence of each index on the comprehensive performance of the insulating gas is F=[f3(I1), f3(I2), f2(I3), f2(I4), f4(I5), f2(I6), f2(I7), f4(I8)], as shown in Table 1: Table 1 Index parameters and data processing results of the gas to be evaluated in the embodiment The dynamic weights of the impact of evaluation indicators on comprehensive performance are established, and the dynamic weights are assigned according to the differences in performance requirements of environmentally friendly insulating gases in different dimensions under actual working conditions.

[0034] include: Establish the dynamic weight of the evaluation index on the comprehensive performance, denoted as W = [w1(I1),w2(I2),...,w m (I m )], according to the differences in the performance requirements of different dimensions of insulating gas under actual working conditions, the dynamic weight is determined by expert scoring and / or hierarchical analysis method, where w i (I i ) is the dynamic weight corresponding to the i-th indicator, and the sum of all weights is 1.

[0035] For example, in this embodiment, when the actual working conditions require that the gas has higher insulation performance, the dynamic weight is determined by expert scoring and hierarchical analysis method as W1 = [0.25, 0.25, 0.14, 0.06, 0.1, 0.1, 0.04, 0.06]; when the actual working conditions require that the insulating gas has higher environmental protection and biosafety while meeting the insulation requirements, the dynamic weight is determined by expert scoring and hierarchical analysis method as W2 = [0.05, 0.05, 0.28, 0.12, 0.2, 0.2, 0.04, 0.06].

[0036] An evaluation model for the comprehensive performance of environmentally friendly insulating gas is established. Matrix calculation is performed based on the influence of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance and the assigned dynamic weights to obtain the comprehensive performance evaluation results.

[0037] In this embodiment, a mathematical model S = WF for evaluating the comprehensive performance of environmentally friendly insulating gas is constructed. T , W is the dynamic weight, F is the impact of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance, and the superscript T represents the matrix transpose.

[0038] In this embodiment, the data and dynamic weights in Table 1 are substituted into the evaluation model, and the other comprehensive performance evaluation results of the insulation to be evaluated are obtained as S1=[0.3189, 0.7524, 0.6182] and S2=[0.2265, 0.5509, 0.5744].

[0039] The gas with the highest score in the comprehensive performance evaluation results is selected as the optimal choice.

[0040] Based on the comprehensive evaluation results of dynamic weights, it can be seen that insulating gases B and C are the optimal choices under two different working conditions with high insulation requirements and high environmental safety requirements, respectively.

[0041] This embodiment also provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the processor calls the computer program in the memory, the steps of the above-mentioned method for comprehensive evaluation of environmentally friendly insulating gas based on multi-dimensional dynamic weights are implemented.

[0042] This embodiment also provides a storage medium, in which computer executable instructions are stored. When the computer executable instructions are loaded and executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned environmentally friendly insulating gas comprehensive evaluation method based on multi-dimensional dynamic weights are implemented.

[0043] The substantial effects of this embodiment include: The evaluation index system proposed in this embodiment is independent and complete, and comprehensively considers the influence of indicators of different dimensions on the performance of insulating gases. The established comprehensive evaluation model algorithm is simple, and the dynamic weight and nonlinear basis function setting improve the adaptability of the model. It can evaluate the comprehensive performance of different insulating gases under different actual working conditions and obtain the optimal choice. It has high execution efficiency and accuracy, and provides a theoretical basis for the selection and research and development evaluation of insulating gases in actual projects.

[0044] Through the description of the above implementation methods, technical personnel in the relevant field can understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used as an example. In actual applications, the above-mentioned functions can be assigned to different functional modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the specific device can be divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.

[0045] In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed structures and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the embodiments of the structure described above are only schematic. For example, the division of modules or units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another structure, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, structures or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0046] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed in multiple different places. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the present embodiment.

[0047] In addition, each functional unit in the embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.

[0048] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including several instructions to enable a device (which can be a single-chip microcomputer, chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to perform all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.

[0049] The above contents are only specific implementation methods of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A comprehensive evaluation method for environmentally friendly insulating gas based on multi-dimensional dynamic weights, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Determine the comprehensive evaluation index of the environmentally friendly insulating gas, collect data on the gas to be evaluated based on the comprehensive evaluation index, and obtain the evaluation index value of each dimension corresponding to the gas to be evaluated; Establish a unit nonlinear basis function, substitute the evaluation index value into the unit nonlinear basis function, and obtain the influence of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance; Establish the dynamic weight of the impact of evaluation indicators on comprehensive performance, and assign values ​​to the dynamic weight according to the differences in performance requirements of environmentally friendly insulating gases in different dimensions under actual working conditions; Establish an evaluation model for the comprehensive performance of environmentally friendly insulating gas, perform matrix calculation based on the influence of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance and the assigned dynamic weight, and obtain the comprehensive performance evaluation result; The gas with the highest score in the comprehensive performance evaluation results is selected as the optimal choice.

2. The comprehensive evaluation method of environmentally friendly insulating gas based on multi-dimensional dynamic weight according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The comprehensive evaluation index of the environmentally friendly insulating gas is determined, and data of the gas to be evaluated is collected based on the comprehensive evaluation index to obtain the evaluation index value of each dimension corresponding to the gas to be evaluated, including: Establish a comprehensive evaluation index system for environmentally friendly insulating gas performance; Based on the comprehensive evaluation index, data of the gas to be evaluated is collected to obtain the initial value of the evaluation index; The initial values ​​of the evaluation indicators of each dimension in the indicator system are normalized and dimensionless, and the evaluation index value I=(I1,I2,...,I m ), I i (i=1,2,…,m) is the normalized and dimensionless evaluation index value of each dimension.

3. The comprehensive evaluation method of environmentally friendly insulating gas based on multi-dimensional dynamic weight according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The unit nonlinear basis function is established, and the evaluation index value is substituted into the unit nonlinear basis function to obtain the influence of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance, including: The nonlinearity of the impact of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance of insulating gas is analyzed, and a unit nonlinear basis function is established. The evaluation index value is substituted into the unit nonlinear basis function, and the impact of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance is obtained as F = [f(I1), f(I2), ..., f(I m )], where f is the unit nonlinear basis function, I i (i=1,2,…,m) is the normalized and dimensionless evaluation index value of each dimension.

4. The method for comprehensive evaluation of environmentally friendly insulating gas based on multi-dimensional dynamic weight according to claim 3, characterized in that: The unit nonlinear basis function comprises: In the formula, according to the influence of different evaluation indicators on the comprehensive performance, the four types of basis functions are divided into: logarithmic increasing type f1, exponential increasing type f3, negative logarithmic decreasing type f2, and negative exponential decreasing type f4; the corresponding unit nonlinear basis function is selected according to the influence of the evaluation indicators on the comprehensive performance of the insulating gas.

5. The method for comprehensive evaluation of environmentally friendly insulating gas based on multi-dimensional dynamic weight according to claim 4, characterized in that: The selecting of the corresponding unit nonlinear basis function according to the law of the influence of the evaluation index on the comprehensive performance of the insulating gas includes: For indicators with larger values, the better the performance of the insulating gas, select the increasing basis function f1 or f3; For indicators where the greater the value of the indicator, the worse the performance of the insulating gas, the decreasing basis function f2 or f4 is selected; In addition, according to the change in the degree of influence of the increase in the index value on the comprehensive performance, a concave curve or a convex curve in the increasing or decreasing function is selected.

6. A comprehensive evaluation method for environmentally friendly insulating gas based on multi-dimensional dynamic weights according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The dynamic weights of the impact of the evaluation index on the comprehensive performance are established, and the dynamic weights are assigned values ​​according to the differences in the performance requirements of the environmentally friendly insulating gas in different dimensions under actual working conditions, including: Establish the dynamic weight of the evaluation index on the comprehensive performance, denoted as W = [w1(I1),w2(I2),...,w m (I m )], according to the differences in the performance requirements of different dimensions of insulating gas under actual working conditions, the dynamic weight is determined by expert scoring and / or hierarchical analysis method, where w i (I i ) is the dynamic weight corresponding to the i-th indicator, and the sum of all weights is 1.

7. The method for comprehensive evaluation of environmentally friendly insulating gas based on multi-dimensional dynamic weight according to claim 6, characterized in that: The evaluation model for the comprehensive performance of the environmentally friendly insulating gas is established, and matrix calculation is performed based on the influence of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance and the assigned dynamic weight to obtain the comprehensive performance evaluation result, including: Establishment of an evaluation model S=WF for the comprehensive performance of environmentally friendly insulating gas T , W is the dynamic weight, F is the impact of each dimensional evaluation index on the comprehensive performance, and the superscript T represents the matrix transpose.

8. The method for comprehensive evaluation of environmentally friendly insulating gas based on multi-dimensional dynamic weight according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dimensions of the evaluation index include: breakdown field strength I1, arc extinguishing ability I2, inhalation toxicity I3, carcinogenic toxicity I4, greenhouse effect I5, environmental toxicity I6, manufacturing cost I7, and maintenance cost I8.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: It includes a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the processor calls the computer program in the memory, it implements the steps of a comprehensive evaluation method for environmentally friendly insulating gas based on multi-dimensional dynamic weights as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. A storage medium, characterized in that: The storage medium stores computer executable instructions, which, when loaded and executed by a processor, implement the steps of a comprehensive evaluation method for environmentally friendly insulating gas based on multi-dimensional dynamic weights as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.

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