Battery pack thermal runaway processing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
By receiving the battery pack thermal runaway signal and controlling the thermal runaway treatment system for immersion isolation and fire-fighting fire extinguishing treatment, the problems of low efficiency and safety hazards of battery pack thermal runaway treatment in the prior art are solved, and the automation and rapid response of battery pack thermal runaway is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411923400.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing warehouse fire protection system cannot monitor the thermal runaway of the battery pack in real time and perform rapid processing, resulting in low efficiency of thermal runaway processing, posing a risk of safety hazards and huge losses.
By receiving the thermal runaway signal of the battery pack, obtaining thermal runaway status information, determining the processing plan and generating control instructions, the thermal runaway treatment system is controlled to perform water immersion isolation and fire extinguishing treatment.
It realizes automatic processing of thermal runaway for the battery pack, real-time monitoring and rapid response, improves thermal runaway processing efficiency and enhances the safety of the battery pack placement.
Smart Images

Figure CN119725891A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of battery technology, and in particular to a method, device, electronic device and storage medium for handling thermal runaway of a battery pack. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of hybrid vehicles, hybrid vehicles are favored by the market for their obvious fuel-saving effects and relatively low additional costs of new energy components in the whole vehicle. Their battery packs are often considered to be placed in the trunk of the whole vehicle due to their small size, high internal integration, and small workload of body modification brought about by the integration of the whole package into the whole vehicle.
[0003] Before the battery pack is placed in the trunk of the vehicle, it needs to be placed in a temporary warehouse. In the temporary warehouse, due to the placement environment problems, the battery pack may experience thermal runaway. The existing warehouse fire protection system cannot monitor the thermal runaway of the battery pack in real time and handle it quickly. The thermal runaway handling efficiency is low, which brings certain safety hazards and easily causes huge losses. Summary of the invention
[0004] The main purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to propose a battery pack thermal runaway processing method, device, electronic device and storage medium, which can realize automatic processing of battery pack thermal runaway, improve the efficiency of thermal runaway processing, and improve the placement safety of battery pack.
[0005] On the one hand, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for handling thermal runaway of a battery pack, the method comprising the following steps:
[0006] Receive battery pack thermal runaway signals and obtain battery pack thermal runaway status information;
[0007] Determining a thermal runaway treatment plan according to the thermal runaway state information of the battery pack;
[0008] According to the thermal runaway processing scheme, corresponding control instructions are generated, and the thermal runaway processing system is controlled by using the control instructions to perform thermal runaway processing.
[0009] In some embodiments, receiving a battery pack thermal runaway signal and acquiring battery pack thermal runaway status information specifically includes:
[0010] Monitor the current temperature of the battery pack's environment, the current smoke concentration of the battery pack's environment, and the current thermal imaging detection temperature of the battery pack;
[0011] Determining whether to generate a battery pack thermal runaway signal according to the current temperature of the environment in which the battery pack is located, the current smoke concentration, and the current thermal imaging detection temperature;
[0012] When it is determined that the battery pack thermal runaway signal is generated, the current thermal imaging detection temperature and the current smoke concentration are acquired and determined as the battery pack thermal runaway state information.
[0013] In some embodiments, determining a thermal runaway processing scheme according to the thermal runaway state information of the battery pack specifically includes:
[0014] Obtain fire fighting and flood isolation treatment plans;
[0015] Determining a target fire extinguishing level according to the current smoke concentration, and determining a target fire extinguishing treatment plan that matches the target fire extinguishing level from the fire treatment plans;
[0016] A target water immersion cooling level is determined according to the current thermal imaging detection temperature, and a target water immersion isolation scheme matching the target water immersion cooling level is determined from the water immersion isolation treatment schemes.
[0017] In some embodiments, generating corresponding control instructions according to the thermal runaway processing scheme, and using the control instructions to control the thermal runaway processing system to perform thermal runaway processing specifically includes:
[0018] Generate a water immersion isolation control instruction according to the target water immersion isolation scheme, and control the water immersion isolation system to isolate the battery pack from water immersion according to the water immersion isolation control instruction;
[0019] According to the target fire treatment plan, a fire extinguishing control instruction is generated, and according to the fire extinguishing control instruction, the fire protection system is controlled to perform a cooling process on the battery pack.
[0020] In some embodiments, determining whether to generate a battery pack thermal runaway signal according to the current temperature of the environment in which the battery pack is located, the current smoke concentration, and the current thermal imaging detection temperature specifically includes:
[0021] When the current temperature of the environment in which the battery pack is located exceeds a preset temperature threshold of the environment in which the battery pack is located, a first thermal runaway signal is generated;
[0022] When the current smoke concentration exceeds a preset thermal runaway smoke concentration threshold, generating a second thermal runaway signal;
[0023] When the current thermal imaging detection temperature exceeds a preset battery pack thermal runaway temperature threshold, a third thermal runaway signal is generated;
[0024] When it is determined that at least two of the first thermal runaway signal, the second thermal runaway signal, and the third thermal runaway signal are generated, the battery pack thermal runaway signal is generated.
[0025] In some embodiments, generating a water immersion isolation control instruction according to the target water immersion isolation scheme, and controlling a water immersion isolation system to perform water immersion isolation on a battery pack according to the water immersion isolation control instruction, specifically includes:
[0026] Determining a target cooling water temperature according to the target flooding isolation scheme;
[0027] According to the water immersion isolation control instruction, the water immersion isolation system is controlled to monitor the current temperature of the cooling water, the current temperature of the cooling water is adjusted to below the target temperature of the cooling water, and the battery pack is immersed in water for cooling using the cooling water after the temperature adjustment.
[0028] In some embodiments, the water immersion isolation system includes a battery pack transport mechanism, a battery pack immersion pool, a water injection pump and a cooling water treatment mechanism. According to the water immersion isolation control instruction, the water immersion isolation system is controlled to monitor the current temperature of the cooling water, adjust the current temperature of the cooling water to below the target temperature of the cooling water, and use the cooling water with adjusted temperature to immerse the battery pack in water for cooling, specifically including:
[0029] The cooling water is stored by the cooling water treatment mechanism, and according to the cooling water target temperature, the cooling water is refrigerated to adjust the current cooling water temperature corresponding to the cooling water to below the cooling water target temperature;
[0030] Connecting the cooling water treatment mechanism through the water injection pump, delivering the cooling water after the temperature adjustment from the cooling water treatment mechanism to the battery pack immersion tank, monitoring the current liquid level of the cooling water in the battery pack immersion tank, and stopping delivering the cooling water after the temperature adjustment to the battery pack immersion tank when the current liquid level of the cooling water exceeds a preset liquid level threshold;
[0031] The battery pack is transported to the battery pack immersion tank by the battery pack transport mechanism, and the battery pack is immersed in water and cooled by the battery pack immersion tank.
[0032] On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application provides a battery pack thermal runaway processing device, the device comprising:
[0033] The first module is used to receive a battery pack thermal runaway signal and obtain battery pack thermal runaway status information;
[0034] The second module is used to determine a thermal runaway processing scheme according to the thermal runaway state information of the battery pack;
[0035] The third module is used to generate corresponding control instructions according to the thermal runaway processing scheme, and use the control instructions to control the thermal runaway processing system to perform thermal runaway processing.
[0036] On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the battery pack thermal runaway processing method described above when executing the computer program.
[0037] On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application proposes a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the battery pack thermal runaway processing method described above is implemented.
[0038] The embodiments of the present application include at least the following beneficial effects: The present application provides a battery pack thermal runaway processing method, device, electronic device and storage medium, which receives a battery pack thermal runaway signal, obtains battery pack thermal runaway status information, determines a thermal runaway processing scheme based on the battery pack thermal runaway status information, generates corresponding control instructions based on the thermal runaway processing scheme, and uses the control instructions to control the thermal runaway processing system to perform thermal runaway processing. The present application can realize automatic thermal runaway processing of battery packs, monitor whether thermal runaway occurs in the battery pack in real time and perform rapid thermal runaway processing, improve thermal runaway processing efficiency, and improve the placement safety of battery packs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
[0040] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0041] Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for handling thermal runaway of a battery pack provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water-immersion isolation system in an embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery pack thermal runaway device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0044] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the embodiments of the present application. They are only examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the embodiments of the present application as detailed in the attached claims.
[0046] It is understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. used in this application can be used to describe various concepts in this article, but unless otherwise specified, these concepts are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one concept from another concept. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiment of the present application, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Depending on the context, the words "if" and "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determination".
[0047] The terms "at least one", "multiple", "each", "any", etc. used in this application, at least one includes one, two or more, multiple includes two or more, each refers to each of the corresponding multiple, and any refers to any one of the multiple.
[0048] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application.
[0049] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is an optional flow chart of a method for handling thermal runaway of a battery pack provided in an embodiment of the present application. The method may include but is not limited to steps S101 to S103:
[0050] Step S101, receiving a battery pack thermal runaway signal and acquiring battery pack thermal runaway status information;
[0051] Step S102, determining a thermal runaway processing scheme according to the thermal runaway state information of the battery pack;
[0052] Step S103, generating corresponding control instructions according to the thermal runaway processing scheme, and using the control instructions to control the thermal runaway processing system to perform thermal runaway processing.
[0053] In some embodiments, the battery pack status is dynamically monitored to determine whether thermal runaway has occurred in the battery pack. When it is determined that thermal runaway has occurred in the battery pack, a battery pack thermal runaway signal is generated. After receiving the battery pack thermal runaway signal, the battery pack is thermal runaway processed to prevent the battery pack from continuing to send thermal runaway signals, resulting in fire or fire spread, etc., causing losses.
[0054] In some embodiments, step S101 may include but is not limited to steps S201 to S203:
[0055] Step S201, monitoring the current temperature of the environment in which the battery pack is located, the current smoke concentration of the environment in which the battery pack is located, and the current thermal imaging detection temperature of the battery pack;
[0056] Step S202, determining whether to generate a battery pack thermal runaway signal according to the current temperature of the battery pack environment, the current smoke concentration, and the current thermal imaging detection temperature;
[0057] Step S203, when it is determined that a battery pack thermal runaway signal is generated, the current thermal imaging detection temperature and the current smoke concentration are obtained to determine the battery pack thermal runaway state information.
[0058] In some embodiments, optionally, the current temperature of the environment in which the battery pack is located is collected by a temperature sensor provided on the battery pack, thermal imaging detection is performed on the battery pack by a thermal imaging camera device to collect the current thermal imaging detection temperature corresponding to the battery pack, and the corresponding current smoke concentration is collected by a smoke sensor provided in the environment in which the battery pack is located.
[0059] In some embodiments, a comprehensive judgment is made as to whether thermal runaway has occurred in the battery pack based on the current temperature of the battery pack's environment, the current smoke concentration, and the current thermal imaging detection temperature. When thermal runaway has occurred in the battery pack, a battery pack thermal runaway signal is generated. Since the temperature detection accuracy of the thermal imaging camera device is higher than the temperature detection accuracy of the temperature sensor, the battery pack is processed for thermal runaway based on the current thermal imaging detection temperature. Therefore, the current thermal imaging detection temperature and the current smoke concentration are obtained as the thermal runaway status information of the battery pack.
[0060] In some embodiments, step S202 may include but is not limited to steps S301 to S304:
[0061] Step S301, when the current temperature of the battery pack environment exceeds a preset battery pack environment temperature threshold, a first thermal runaway signal is generated;
[0062] Step S302, when the current smoke concentration exceeds a preset thermal runaway smoke concentration threshold, a second thermal runaway signal is generated;
[0063] Step S303, when the current thermal imaging detection temperature exceeds a preset battery pack thermal runaway temperature threshold, a third thermal runaway signal is generated;
[0064] Step S304 : when it is determined that at least two of the first thermal runaway signal, the second thermal runaway signal and the third thermal runaway signal are generated, a battery pack thermal runaway signal is generated.
[0065] In some embodiments, when it is determined that at least two of the first thermal runaway signal, the second thermal runaway signal, and the third thermal runaway signal are generated, a battery pack thermal runaway signal is generated, and a comprehensive judgment is made on the thermal runaway of the battery pack to avoid false alarms of thermal runaway signals due to abnormalities in a single thermal runaway detection device (including temperature sensors, thermal imaging cameras, and smoke sensors, etc.), thereby improving the monitoring accuracy of battery pack thermal runaway.
[0066] In some embodiments, step S102 may include but is not limited to steps S401 to S403:
[0067] Step S401, obtaining a fire protection treatment plan and a flood isolation treatment plan;
[0068] Step S402, determining a target fire extinguishing level according to the current smoke concentration, and determining a target fire extinguishing treatment plan that matches the target fire extinguishing level from the fire treatment plans;
[0069] Step S403, determining a target water immersion cooling level according to the current thermal imaging detection temperature, and determining a target water immersion isolation solution that matches the target water immersion cooling level from the water immersion isolation treatment solutions.
[0070] In some embodiments, optionally, multiple fire extinguishing levels are set, each fire extinguishing level corresponds to a smoke concentration range, and a target fire extinguishing level matching the current smoke concentration is determined from the multiple fire extinguishing levels, wherein the current smoke concentration is in the smoke concentration range corresponding to the target fire extinguishing level.
[0071] In some embodiments, exemplarily, multiple water immersion cooling levels are set, each water immersion cooling level corresponds to a temperature range, and a target water immersion cooling level matching the current thermal imaging detection temperature is determined from the multiple water immersion cooling levels, wherein the current thermal imaging detection temperature is in the temperature range corresponding to the water immersion cooling level.
[0072] In some embodiments, the fire protection treatment plan includes multiple fire protection treatment sub-plans, each fire protection treatment sub-plan corresponds to a fire extinguishing level, and the fire protection sub-plan is a fire protection treatment sub-plan in the fire protection treatment plan corresponding to the target fire extinguishing level. Similarly, the immersion isolation treatment plan includes multiple immersion isolation treatment sub-plans, each immersion isolation treatment sub-plan corresponds to a immersion cooling level, and the target immersion isolation treatment plan is a immersion isolation treatment sub-plan in the immersion isolation treatment plan corresponding to the target immersion cooling level.
[0073] In some embodiments, step S103 may include but is not limited to steps S501 to S502:
[0074] Step S501, generating a water immersion isolation control instruction according to a target water immersion isolation scheme, and controlling a water immersion isolation system to isolate the battery pack from water immersion according to the water immersion isolation control instruction;
[0075] Step S502, generating a fire extinguishing control instruction according to the target fire treatment plan, and controlling the fire protection system to cool the battery pack according to the fire extinguishing control instruction.
[0076] In some embodiments, the fire protection system may include but is not limited to a fire smoke exhaust system, a fire hydrant water pump system, a fire gas fire extinguishing system, and a fireproof roller shutter system, etc. The target fire protection treatment plan is a control plan for the fire protection system, for example, controlling the fan start gear in the fire smoke exhaust system, controlling the water pump pressure in the fire hydrant water pump system, and controlling the descent height of the roller shutter in the fireproof roller shutter system, etc.
[0077] In some embodiments, step S501 may include but is not limited to steps S601 to S602:
[0078] Step S601, determining a target cooling water temperature according to a target flooding isolation scheme;
[0079] Step S602, according to the water immersion isolation control instruction, control the water immersion isolation system to monitor the current temperature of the cooling water, adjust the current temperature of the cooling water to below the target temperature of the cooling water, and use the cooling water with adjusted temperature to immerse the battery pack in water for cooling.
[0080] In some embodiments, the water immersion isolation system includes a battery pack transport mechanism, a battery pack immersion tank, a water injection pump, and a cooling water treatment mechanism. Step S602 may include, but is not limited to, steps S701 to S703:
[0081] Step S701, storing cooling water through a cooling water treatment mechanism, and performing refrigeration treatment on the cooling water according to a cooling water target temperature to adjust a current cooling water temperature corresponding to the cooling water to below the cooling water target temperature;
[0082] Step S702, connecting the cooling water treatment mechanism through the water injection pump, delivering the cooling water after the temperature adjustment from the cooling water treatment mechanism to the battery pack immersion tank, monitoring the current liquid level of the cooling water in the battery pack immersion tank, and stopping delivering the cooling water after the temperature adjustment to the battery pack immersion tank when the current liquid level of the cooling water exceeds a preset liquid level threshold;
[0083] Step S703: The battery pack is transported to the battery pack immersion tank by the battery pack transport mechanism, and the battery pack is immersed in water and cooled in the battery pack immersion tank.
[0084] In some embodiments, reference Figure 2 , Figure 2 101 is an optional structural diagram of the immersion isolation system in the embodiment of the present application, the immersion isolation system includes a battery pack handling mechanism, a battery pack immersion pool 101, a water injection pump 102 and a cooling water treatment mechanism 103, wherein the battery pack handling mechanism includes a battery pack carrying logistics vehicle 104, a battery pack lifting platform 105, a descending hydraulic damper 106 and a scissor lift 107, the cooling water is further cooled according to the target temperature of the cooling water by the cooling water treatment mechanism 103, the cooling water treatment mechanism 103 is connected by the water injection pump 102, and the cooling water after the temperature is adjusted is injected into the battery pack immersion pool 101, a liquid level sensor 108 is provided in the battery pack immersion pool 101, a battery pack 109 with thermal runaway is carried by the battery pack carrying logistics vehicle 104, a fixing device 110 is provided on the battery pack lifting platform 105, and a fixing device 110 is provided on the fixing device 111. 10 fixes the battery pack lifting platform 105, then, when the liquid level sensor 108 detects that the current liquid level of the cooling water in the battery pack immersion tank 101 exceeds the preset liquid level threshold, the water injection pump 102 is controlled to stop injecting the cooling water with adjusted temperature into the battery pack immersion tank 101, the descending hydraulic damper 106 is controlled to move, so that the scissor lift 107 descends, and the fixing device 110 is controlled to stop fixing the battery pack lifting platform 105. The scissor lift 107 is connected to the battery pack lifting platform 105, and the battery pack lifting platform 105 is driven to descend by the scissor lift 107, so that the battery pack carrying logistics vehicle 104 resting on the battery pack lifting platform 105 also descends together. Finally, the cooling water in the battery pack immersion tank 101 covers the battery pack 109 on the battery pack carrying logistics vehicle 104, and the battery pack 109 is cooled by the cooling water.
[0085] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 3 : is an optional structural schematic diagram of a battery pack thermal runaway processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The device is used to implement the above-mentioned battery pack thermal runaway processing method. The device may include:
[0086] The first module is used to receive a battery pack thermal runaway signal and obtain battery pack thermal runaway status information;
[0087] The second module is used to determine the thermal runaway treatment plan according to the thermal runaway status information of the battery pack;
[0088] The third module is used to generate corresponding control instructions according to the thermal runaway processing scheme, and use the control instructions to control the thermal runaway processing system to perform thermal runaway processing.
[0089] It can be understood that the contents of the above method embodiments are all applicable to the present device embodiments, the functions specifically implemented by the present device embodiments are the same as those of the above method embodiments, and the beneficial effects achieved are also the same as those achieved by the above method embodiments.
[0090] The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the above-mentioned battery pack thermal runaway processing method when executing the computer program. The electronic device can be any smart terminal including a tablet computer.
[0091] It can be understood that the contents of the above method embodiments are all applicable to the present device embodiments, the functions specifically implemented by the present device embodiments are the same as those of the above method embodiments, and the beneficial effects achieved are also the same as those achieved by the above method embodiments.
[0092] See also Figure 4 , Figure 4 The hardware structure of an electronic device of another embodiment is illustrated, and the electronic device includes:
[0093] The processor 901 may be implemented by a general-purpose CPU (Central Processing Unit), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits, and is used to execute relevant programs to implement the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application;
[0094] The memory 902 can be implemented in the form of a read-only memory (ROM), a static storage device, a dynamic storage device, or a random access memory (RAM). The memory 902 can store an operating system and other applications. When the technical solution provided in the embodiment of this specification is implemented by software or firmware, the relevant program code is stored in the memory 902, and the processor 901 calls and executes the battery pack thermal runaway processing method of the embodiment of this application;
[0095] Input / output interface 903, used to implement information input and output;
[0096] Communication interface 904, used to realize communication interaction between the device and other devices, which can be realized by wired mode (such as USB, network cable, etc.) or wireless mode (such as mobile network, WIFI, Bluetooth, etc.);
[0097] A bus 905 that transmits information between the various components of the device (e.g., the processor 901, the memory 902, the input / output interface 903, and the communication interface 904);
[0098] The processor 901 , the memory 902 , the input / output interface 903 and the communication interface 904 are connected to each other in communication within the device via a bus 905 .
[0099] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned battery pack thermal runaway processing method is implemented.
[0100] It can be understood that the contents of the above method embodiments are all applicable to the present storage medium embodiments, the functions specifically implemented by the present storage medium embodiments are the same as those of the above method embodiments, and the beneficial effects achieved are also the same as those achieved by the above method embodiments.
[0101] The memory, as a non-transient computer-readable storage medium, can be used to store non-transient software programs and non-transient computer executable programs. In addition, the memory may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-transient memory, such as at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other non-transient solid-state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory may optionally include a memory remotely disposed relative to the processor, and these remote memories may be connected to the processor via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
[0102] The embodiments of the present application provide a battery pack thermal runaway processing method, device, electronic device and storage medium, which can realize automatic processing of battery pack thermal runaway, monitor in real time whether the battery pack has thermal runaway and perform rapid thermal runaway processing, thereby improving the efficiency of thermal runaway processing and improving the placement safety of the battery pack.
[0103] The embodiments described in the embodiments of the present application are intended to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that with the evolution of technology and the emergence of new application scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
[0104] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions shown in the figures do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application, and may include more or fewer steps than shown in the figures, or a combination of certain steps, or different steps.
[0105] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0106] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps in the methods disclosed above, and the functional modules / units in the systems and devices may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, or a suitable combination thereof.
[0107] The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the specification of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0108] It should be understood that in the present application, "at least one (item)" means one or more, and "plurality" means two or more. "And / or" is used to describe the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, "A and / or B" can mean: only A exists, only B exists, and A and B exist at the same time, where A and B can be singular or plural. The character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated before and after are in an "or" relationship. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, at least one of a, b or c can mean: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c", where a, b, c can be single or multiple.
[0109] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the above units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
[0110] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0111] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
[0112] It should be appreciated that embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or enforced by computer hardware, a combination of hardware and software, or by computer instructions stored in a non-transitory computer-readable memory. The method may be implemented in a computer program using standard programming techniques including a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium configured with a computer program, wherein the storage medium so configured causes the computer to operate in a specific and predefined manner - according to the methods and drawings described in the specific embodiments. Each program may be implemented in a high-level procedural or object-oriented programming language to communicate with a computer system. However, if desired, the program may be implemented in an assembly or machine language. In any case, the language may be a compiled or interpreted language. In addition, the program may be run on a programmed ASIC for this purpose.
[0113] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including multiple instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, referred to as RAM), disk or optical disk and other media that can store programs.
[0114] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the rights of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made by a person skilled in the art without departing from the scope and essence of the present invention should be within the scope of the rights of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for handling thermal runaway of a battery pack, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Receive battery pack thermal runaway signals and obtain battery pack thermal runaway status information; Determining a thermal runaway treatment plan according to the thermal runaway state information of the battery pack; According to the thermal runaway processing scheme, corresponding control instructions are generated, and the thermal runaway processing system is controlled by using the control instructions to perform thermal runaway processing.
2. The method for handling thermal runaway of a battery pack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving of the battery pack thermal runaway signal and obtaining the battery pack thermal runaway status information specifically includes: Monitor the current temperature of the battery pack's environment, the current smoke concentration of the battery pack's environment, and the current thermal imaging detection temperature of the battery pack; Determining whether to generate a battery pack thermal runaway signal according to the current temperature of the environment in which the battery pack is located, the current smoke concentration, and the current thermal imaging detection temperature; When it is determined that the battery pack thermal runaway signal is generated, the current thermal imaging detection temperature and the current smoke concentration are acquired and determined as the battery pack thermal runaway state information.
3. The method for handling thermal runaway of a battery pack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Determining a thermal runaway processing scheme according to the thermal runaway state information of the battery pack specifically includes: Obtain fire fighting and flood isolation treatment plans; Determining a target fire extinguishing level according to the current smoke concentration, and determining a target fire extinguishing treatment plan that matches the target fire extinguishing level from the fire treatment plans; A target water immersion cooling level is determined according to the current thermal imaging detection temperature, and a target water immersion isolation scheme matching the target water immersion cooling level is determined from the water immersion isolation treatment schemes.
4. The method for handling thermal runaway of a battery pack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The generating corresponding control instructions according to the thermal runaway processing scheme, and using the control instructions to control the thermal runaway processing system to perform thermal runaway processing specifically includes: Generate a water immersion isolation control instruction according to the target water immersion isolation scheme, and control the water immersion isolation system to isolate the battery pack from water immersion according to the water immersion isolation control instruction; According to the target fire treatment plan, a fire extinguishing control instruction is generated, and according to the fire extinguishing control instruction, the fire protection system is controlled to perform a cooling process on the battery pack.
5. The method for handling thermal runaway of a battery pack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The determining whether to generate a battery pack thermal runaway signal according to the current temperature of the environment in which the battery pack is located, the current smoke concentration, and the current thermal imaging detection temperature specifically includes: When the current temperature of the environment in which the battery pack is located exceeds a preset temperature threshold of the environment in which the battery pack is located, a first thermal runaway signal is generated; When the current smoke concentration exceeds a preset thermal runaway smoke concentration threshold, generating a second thermal runaway signal; When the current thermal imaging detection temperature exceeds a preset battery pack thermal runaway temperature threshold, a third thermal runaway signal is generated; When it is determined that at least two of the first thermal runaway signal, the second thermal runaway signal, and the third thermal runaway signal are generated, the battery pack thermal runaway signal is generated.
6. The method for handling thermal runaway of a battery pack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The step of generating a water immersion isolation control instruction according to the target water immersion isolation scheme, and controlling a water immersion isolation system to perform water immersion isolation on the battery pack according to the water immersion isolation control instruction specifically includes: Determining a target cooling water temperature according to the target flooding isolation scheme; According to the water immersion isolation control instruction, the water immersion isolation system is controlled to monitor the current temperature of the cooling water, the current temperature of the cooling water is adjusted to below the target temperature of the cooling water, and the battery pack is immersed in water for cooling using the cooling water after the temperature adjustment.
7. The method for handling thermal runaway of a battery pack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water immersion isolation system includes a battery pack transport mechanism, a battery pack immersion pool, a water injection pump and a cooling water treatment mechanism. According to the water immersion isolation control instruction, the water immersion isolation system is controlled to monitor the current temperature of the cooling water, adjust the current temperature of the cooling water to below the cooling water target temperature, and use the cooling water with the adjusted temperature to immerse the battery pack in water for cooling, specifically including: The cooling water is stored by the cooling water treatment mechanism, and according to the cooling water target temperature, the cooling water is refrigerated to adjust the current cooling water temperature corresponding to the cooling water to below the cooling water target temperature; Connecting the cooling water treatment mechanism through the water injection pump, delivering the cooling water after the temperature adjustment from the cooling water treatment mechanism to the battery pack immersion tank, monitoring the current liquid level of the cooling water in the battery pack immersion tank, and stopping delivering the cooling water after the temperature adjustment to the battery pack immersion tank when the current liquid level of the cooling water exceeds a preset liquid level threshold; The battery pack is transported to the battery pack immersion tank by the battery pack transport mechanism, and the battery pack is immersed in water and cooled by the battery pack immersion tank.
8. A battery pack thermal runaway processing device, characterized in that: The device comprises: The first module is used to receive a battery pack thermal runaway signal and obtain battery pack thermal runaway status information; The second module is used to determine a thermal runaway processing scheme according to the thermal runaway state information of the battery pack; The third module is used to generate corresponding control instructions according to the thermal runaway processing scheme, and use the control instructions to control the thermal runaway processing system to perform thermal runaway processing.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the battery pack thermal runaway processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the battery pack thermal runaway processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.
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Vehicle battery thermal runaway processing method and device, processor and electronic equipment
CN121084163A