Capacitor rocker device

By designing a capacitive rocker device, using the combination of swing components and position detection components, the problems of inaccurate rocker detection and complex structure in the prior art are solved, and more stable and accurate rocker detection is achieved, reducing costs.

CN119730103AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-28HENAN HOZEL ELECTRONICS CO LTD KUNSHAN BRANCH OFFICE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510197053.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-21
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rocker device has complex structures, resulting in inaccurate detection and high production and assembly costs.

Method used

A capacitive rocker device is designed, including a housing, a base, a swing assembly, a rocker assembly and a position detection assembly. Through the design of the swing assembly, the swing of the rocker assembly drives the swing assembly to rotate, and the position detection assembly uses the capacitance change value to detect the swing position of the rocker assembly.

Benefits of technology

The structural stability and detection accuracy of the rocker device are improved, and the preparation and assembly costs are reduced.

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Abstract

The invention provides a capacitor rocker device. The capacitor rocker device comprises a shell, a base, a rocker assembly, a swing assembly and a position detection assembly. Wherein the base is arranged in a hollow cavity of the shell and is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell; the bottom end of the rocker assembly is arranged in the hollow cavity, the bottom end portion of the rocker assembly abuts against the base, and the top end of the rocker assembly penetrates through and extends out of the shell so as to swing in different directions. The swing assembly is arranged in the hollow cavity and arranged on the outer side of the middle of the rocker assembly in a sleeving mode, the two sides of the bottom end of the swing assembly are connected with the two sides of the bottom end of the rocker assembly through pin shafts, and the other two sides of the bottom end of the swing assembly are rotationally connected to the base and can rotate in different directions. The position detection assembly is arranged on the base and located below the swing assembly, and the position detection assembly is used for detecting the swing positions of the rocker assembly in different directions according to capacitance change values generated when the rocker assembly drives the swing assembly to rotate. The rocker is more stable and compact in overall structure, and meanwhile the rotating position of the rocker can be accurately detected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to a capacitive rocker device. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of living standards, people's leisure life is becoming more and more abundant, and the frequency of using joysticks in various remote control devices is increasing. As a common component, the joystick is widely used. During the use of the joystick, it is necessary to detect the swing position of the joystick. However, the detection of the swing position of the joystick in the prior art often has the problem of inaccuracy; in addition, the existing joystick device is often complex in structure, resulting in high preparation and assembly costs of the joystick. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a capacitive rocker device to improve the stability of the rocker device structure and ensure the accuracy of rocker swing position detection.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A capacitive rocker device, comprising: A housing having a hollow cavity; A base, the base is disposed in the hollow cavity and fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell; A rocker assembly, wherein the bottom end of the rocker assembly is disposed in the hollow cavity, and the end of the bottom end abuts against the base, and the top end of the rocker assembly passes through the shell and extends to the outside of the shell to swing in different directions; A swing assembly, the swing assembly is disposed in the hollow cavity and sleeved on the outer middle part of the rocker assembly, two sides of the bottom end of the swing assembly are connected to the two sides of the bottom end of the rocker assembly by pins, and the other two sides of the bottom end of the swing assembly are rotatably connected to the base, and the swing assembly can rotate in different directions on the base under the swing of the rocker assembly; and A position detection component is arranged on the base and located below the swing component. The position detection component is used to detect the swing position of the rocker assembly in different directions according to the capacitance change value generated when the rocker assembly drives the swing component to rotate.

[0005] In one embodiment, the swing assembly comprises: A first swing arm, two sides of which are rotatably connected to the base along a first direction; and The second swing arm is arranged below the first swing arm and connected to the first end pin of the rocker assembly. Both sides of the second swing arm are rotatably connected to the base along a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0006] In one embodiment, a first avoidance hole for the rocker assembly to pass through is formed on the first swing arm, and a second avoidance hole for the rocker assembly to pass through is formed on the second swing arm.

[0007] In one embodiment, the rocker assembly comprises: A central axis, the bottom end of which passes through the first avoidance hole and the second avoidance hole in sequence and abuts against the base; A handle cover, wherein the handle cover is sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the central axis and the outer side of the bottom end of the handle cover is connected to the second swing arm pin shaft, and the top end of the handle cover sequentially passes through the second avoidance hole, the first avoidance hole and the shell and extends to the outside of the shell; and An elastic member is arranged between the central axis and the handle sleeve and sleeved on the central axis.

[0008] In one embodiment, the outer diameter of the handle sleeve in the first direction matches the inner diameter of the first avoidance hole, so that when the handle sleeve swings in the first direction, the second swing arm is driven to rotate in the second direction; The outer diameter of the handle sleeve in the second direction matches the inner diameter of the second avoidance hole, so that when the handle sleeve swings in the second direction, the first swing arm is driven to rotate in the first direction.

[0009] In one embodiment, two first support plates are fixedly connected to the base along the first direction, the two first support plates are arranged oppositely on two sides of the base, and the top ends of the two first support plates are in rotational contact with two sides of the first swing arm; A second support plate is fixedly connected to the base along the second direction, and a top end of the second support plate is in rotational contact with one side of the second swing arm.

[0010] In one embodiment, the position detection component includes a connecting circuit, a movable sheet, an emitter plate, a receiver plate, and a position detection chip; The connecting circuit is arranged in the base, and the switch pressing piece of the connecting circuit is arranged on the base; The movable plate is arranged between the transmitting plate and the receiving plate; The emitter plate, the receiver plate and the position detection chip are arranged on the base and are electrically connected to the connection circuit.

[0011] In one embodiment, the connection circuit, the emitter plate, the receiver plate, and the position detection chip are integrally formed with the base.

[0012] In one embodiment, the receiving plate includes a first receiving plate and a second receiving plate, and the emitting plate includes a first emitting plate and a second emitting plate; The first receiving electrode plate and the first emitting electrode plate are arranged on one side of the base along the first direction and opposite to each other; The second receiving electrode plate and the second emitting electrode plate are arranged along the second direction and opposite to each other on the other side of the base.

[0013] In one embodiment, the movable sheet comprises: a first movable sheet, the first movable sheet is arranged on one side of the first swing arm, and the side is rotatably connected to one of the two sides on the base along a first direction, the first movable sheet is located between the first receiving electrode plate and the first emitting electrode plate, and when the rocker assembly drives the first swing arm to rotate along the first direction, the first swing arm rotates to drive the first movable sheet to swing between the first receiving electrode plate and the first emitting electrode plate; The second movable piece is arranged on one side of the second swing arm, and the side is rotatably connected to one of the two sides on the base along the second direction. The second movable piece is located between the second receiving electrode plate and the second emitting electrode plate. When the rocker assembly drives the second swing arm to rotate along the second direction, the rotation of the second swing arm drives the second movable piece to swing between the second receiving electrode plate and the second emitting electrode plate.

[0014] In one embodiment, the capacitive rocker device further includes: A switch component is arranged on the base and the bottom end of the switch component is in contact with the switch pressing sheet, and the top end of the switch component is in rotational contact with the other side of the second swing arm.

[0015] The above solution of the present invention includes at least the following beneficial effects: The capacitive rocker device provided by the above scheme of the present invention includes a shell, a base, a swing assembly, a rocker assembly and a position detection assembly. Wherein, the shell has a hollow cavity; the base is arranged in the hollow cavity and fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell; the bottom end of the rocker assembly is arranged in the hollow cavity, and the bottom end is abutted on the base, and the top end of the rocker assembly passes through the shell and extends to the outside of the shell to swing in different directions; the swing assembly is arranged in the hollow cavity and sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the rocker assembly, the two sides of the bottom end of the swing assembly are connected to the two sides of the bottom end of the rocker assembly by pins, and the other two sides of the bottom end of the swing assembly can be rotatably connected to the base, and the swing assembly can rotate in different directions on the base under the swing of the rocker assembly; the position detection assembly is arranged on the base and located below the swing assembly, and the position detection assembly is used to detect the swing position of the rocker assembly in different directions according to the capacitance change value generated when the rocker assembly drives the swing assembly to rotate. The overall structure of the rocker provided by the present invention is more stable and compact, and the swing position of the rocker can be accurately determined. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is an exploded view of a capacitive rocker device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a capacitive rocker device provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a top view of a capacitive rocker device provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a capacitive rocker device provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view from another perspective of a capacitive rocker device provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a rocker assembly connected to a swing assembly provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a first swing arm provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a second swing arm provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a rocker assembly provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a handle cover provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention; Fig.11It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure in which a central axis and an elastic member are connected, provided in an optional embodiment of the present invention; Fig.12 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a base provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention; Fig.13 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a position detection component provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention; Fig.14 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a switch element provided in an optional embodiment of the present invention; Fig.15 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a first shell provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention; Fig.16 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a first shell provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention from another viewing angle; Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure in which a first housing is connected with a swing assembly, a rocker assembly and a switch member according to an optional embodiment of the present invention; Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second shell provided by an optional embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Description of Figure Numbers: 100. Capacitor rocker device; 1. Base: 11. First support plate; 111. First support groove; 12. Second support plate; 121. Second support groove; 13. Center arc protrusion; 14. Switch member; 141. Support portion; 142. Pressing portion; 143. Third support groove; 15. Third support plate; 16. Fourth support plate; 17. First guide hole; 21. first swing arm; 210. first avoidance hole; 211. first movable sheet; 212. first support shaft; 22. second swing arm; 220. second avoidance hole; 221. second movable sheet; 222. second support shaft; 223. connection hole; 3. Rocker assembly; 31. Central axis; 32. Handle cover; 321. Third support axis; 33. Elastic member; 41. connection circuit; 411. switch pressing plate; 421. first receiving plate; 422. second receiving plate; 423. first emitting plate; 424. second emitting plate; 43. position detection chip; 5. Shell; 51. First shell; 510. Third avoidance hole; 511. First limiting groove; 512. Second limiting groove; 513. Switch member guide groove; 514. Guide column; 515. Connecting groove; 52. Second shell; 521. Connecting plate; 522. Second guide hole; 523. Positioning protrusion; 6. Arc contact structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.

[0019] In the following description, certain specific details are set forth for the purpose of illustrating the various disclosed embodiments to provide a thorough understanding of the various disclosed embodiments. However, those skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the embodiments may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other cases, well-known devices, structures, and techniques associated with the present application may not be shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the description of the embodiments.

[0020] References throughout the specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" indicate that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, the appearances of "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any manner in one or more embodiments.

[0021] In the following description, in order to clearly show the structure and working method of the present invention, many directional words will be used for description, but the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "outside", "inside", "outward", "inward", "up", "down", etc. should be understood as convenient terms and should not be understood as restrictive terms.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a capacitive rocker device 100, including a shell 5, a base 1, a swing assembly, a rocker assembly 3 and a position detection assembly. Among them, the shell 5 has a hollow cavity; the base 1 is arranged in the hollow cavity and fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell 5; the bottom end of the rocker assembly 3 is arranged in the hollow cavity, and the bottom end is abutted on the base 1, and the top of the rocker assembly 3 passes through the shell 5 and extends to the outside of the shell 5 to swing in different directions; the swing assembly is arranged in the hollow cavity and sleeved on the middle outer side of the rocker assembly 3, the two sides of the bottom end of the swing assembly are connected to the two sides of the bottom end of the rocker assembly 3 by pins, and the other two sides of the bottom end of the swing assembly can be rotatably connected to the base 1, and the swing assembly can rotate in different directions on the base 1 under the swing of the rocker assembly 3; the position detection assembly is arranged on the base 1 and located below the swing assembly, and the position detection assembly is used to detect the swing position of the rocker assembly 3 in different directions according to the capacitance change value generated when the rocker assembly 3 drives the swing assembly to rotate.

[0023] In this embodiment, the base 1, the swing assembly and the position detection assembly are all arranged in the hollow cavity of the shell 5, and the shell 5 also protects the components arranged therein. A part of the rocker assembly 3 is arranged in the hollow cavity of the shell 5, and the other part is arranged outside the shell 5, so as to realize swinging in different directions outside the shell 5; the swing assembly is sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the rocker assembly 3, and when the top end of the rocker assembly 3 swings in different directions outside the shell 5, it can drive the swing assembly to rotate in different directions, thereby realizing the control of the electronic devices used in conjunction with the rocker in different directions; The position detection component is arranged on the base 1, and the position detection component includes a capacitor component, a chip and a corresponding circuit; when the rocker component 3 drives the swing component to rotate in different directions, the rotation of the swing component will change the induced capacitance value of the capacitor component in the position detection component. At this time, the chip will detect the swing position of the rocker component 3 in different directions according to the change value of the capacitance, thereby realizing precise control of the swing position of the rocker device in different directions.

[0024] See also Figures 4 to 8 In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, the swing assembly includes a first swing arm 21 and a second swing arm 22. The first swing arm 21 is rotatably connected to the base 1 at both sides along a first direction; the second swing arm 22 is disposed below the first swing arm 21 and is connected to the first end pin of the rocker assembly 3, and the second swing arm 22 is rotatably connected to the base 1 at both sides along a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0025] In this embodiment, the first swing arm 21 and the second swing arm 22 are stacked in the hollow cavity of the shell 5, and the first swing arm 21 and the second swing arm 22 are both rotatably connected to the base 1 so as to rotate in different directions on the base 1 as the rocker assembly 3 swings; preferably, the first swing arm 21 as a whole can be set as a three-dimensional elliptical structure so that it can be covered on the second swing arm 22 to improve the overall compactness of the device; more preferably, the two surfaces of the first swing arm 21 and the second swing arm 22 that contact each other are set to circular arc shapes to reduce the resistance during the swinging process and reduce the friction loss between the swing arms.

[0026] Preferably, the first swing arm 21 is provided with a first support shaft 212 on both sides in the first direction, and the two first support shafts on both sides of the first swing arm 21 are rotatably connected to the two sides opposite to the upper end of the base 1, and support the first swing arm 21 on the base 1; the second swing arm 22 is provided with a second support shaft 222 on both sides in the second direction, and the two second support shafts on both sides of the second swing arm 22 are rotatably connected to the other two sides opposite to the upper end of the base 1, and support the second swing arm 22 on the base 1; here, the first direction may be the X-axis direction of the plane where the base 1 is located, and the second direction may be the Y-axis direction of the plane where the base 1 is located; In the above embodiment, the first swing arm 21 and the second swing arm 22 are both separate components, and both are integrally formed and assembled to form the overall structure of the swing assembly; of course, the first swing arm 21 and the second swing arm 22 of the swing assembly can also be integrally formed.

[0027] In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, a first avoidance hole 210 is provided on the first swing arm 21 for the rocker assembly 3 to pass through, and a second avoidance hole 220 is provided on the second swing arm 22 for the rocker assembly 3 to pass through. Here, the first avoidance hole 210 is provided along the first direction, and the size in the first direction matches the outer diameter of the rocker assembly 3 in the first direction, so that when the rocker assembly 3 swings in the first direction, the first swing arm 21 is driven to rotate in the first direction; the second avoidance hole 220 is provided along the second direction, and the size in the second direction matches the outer diameter of the rocker assembly 3 in the second direction, so that when the rocker assembly 3 swings in the second direction, the second swing arm 22 is driven to rotate in the second direction. Here, by providing the first swing arm 21 and the second swing arm 22, the structures of the two are simple, the overall volume of the swing assembly after assembly is small, and the avoidance hole provided thereon cooperates with the rocker assembly 3, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the swing control in a single swing direction.

[0028] See also Figures 9 to 11 In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, the rocker assembly 3 includes a central shaft 31, a handle cover 32, and an elastic member 33. The bottom end of the central shaft 31 passes through the first avoidance hole 210 and the second avoidance hole 220 in sequence and abuts against the base 1; the handle cover 32 is sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the central shaft 31 and the outer side of the bottom end of the handle cover 32 is pin-connected with the second swing arm 22, and the top end of the handle cover 32 passes through the second avoidance hole 220, the first avoidance hole 210, and the housing 5 in sequence and extends to the outside of the housing 5; the elastic member 33 is arranged between the central shaft 31 and the handle cover 32 and sleeved on the central shaft 31.

[0029] In this embodiment, the handle cover 32 is sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the central shaft 31, and the outer edge of the bottom end of the handle cover 32 abuts against the outer edge of the bottom end of the central shaft 31; the top end of the overall structure after the handle cover 32 and the central shaft 31 are sleeved passes through the second avoidance hole 220 and the first avoidance hole 210 in sequence, and extends to the outside of the housing 5; here, the inner diameter of the handle cover 32 is larger than the outer diameter of the central shaft 31, so that the handle cover 32 can swing; Preferably, the outer diameter of the handle cover 32 in the first direction matches the inner diameter of the first avoidance hole 210, so that when the handle cover 32 swings in the first direction, it drives the second swing arm 22 to rotate in the second direction, and the first swing arm 21 remains stationary; the outer diameter of the handle cover 32 in the second direction matches the inner diameter of the second avoidance hole 220, so that when the handle cover 32 swings in the second direction, it drives the first swing arm 21 to rotate in the first direction, and the second swing arm 22 remains stationary. By matching the sizes, only the corresponding swing arm is driven to rotate when swinging in one direction, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the swing control; like Fig.12 As shown, preferably, a central arc protrusion 13 is provided at the central position on the base 1, and an arc groove matching the central arc protrusion 13 is provided at the bottom end of the central shaft 31. The arc groove abuts against the central arc protrusion 13 to form an arc contact structure 6. The arc contact structure 6 allows the central shaft 31 to swing more smoothly with the handle cover 32, thereby reducing the swinging resistance.

[0030] like Fig.10 As shown, in an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, a third support shaft 321 is respectively provided on both sides of the bottom end of the handle cover 32 along the first direction, and a connecting hole 223 is respectively provided on both sides of the second swing arm 22 in the first direction. The sizes of the two connecting holes 223 match the outer diameters of the two third support shafts 321, and the handle cover 32 is pin-connected to the connecting hole 223 on the second swing arm 22 through the third support shaft 321; when the handle cover 32 swings in the first direction (that is, at this time, the handle cover 32 swings along the X-axis direction and rotates around the second (Y-axis) direction), since the second swing arm 22 is pin-connected in the first direction through the connecting hole 223 is pin-connected with the third support shaft 321 of the handle cover 32, and at this time, the first end of the handle cover 32 keeps rotating synchronously with the second swing arm 22, thereby driving the second swing arm 22 to rotate around the second (Y-axis) direction; when the handle cover 32 swings in the second direction (that is, at this time, the handle cover 32 swings along the Y-axis direction and rotates around the first (X-axis) direction), at this time, the first end of the handle cover 32 rotates in the connecting hole 223 of the second swing arm 22 through the third support shaft 321, and the first end of the handle cover 32 rotates relative to the second swing arm 22 (the second swing arm 22 remains stationary), thereby driving the first swing arm 21 to rotate around the first (X-axis) direction; Here, the elastic member 33 is sleeved on the central shaft 31, and a part of the elastic member 33 is sleeved in the handle cover 32, and the elastic member 33 assists in resetting after the handle cover 32 and the central shaft 31 swing; preferably, the elastic member 33 includes but is not limited to a spring.

[0031] like Fig.12 As shown, in an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, two first support plates 11 are fixedly connected to the base 1 along the first direction, and the two first support plates 11 are relatively arranged on both sides of the base 1, and the top ends of the two first support plates 11 are in rotational contact with both sides of the first swing arm 21; a second support plate 12 is fixedly connected to the base 1 along the second direction, and the top end of the second support plate 12 is in rotational contact with one side of the second swing arm 22.

[0032] In this embodiment, the two first support plates 11 are respectively arranged on both sides of the base 1 along the first direction, and are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the base 1; preferably, the top middle parts of the two first support plates 11 are respectively provided with first support grooves 111, and the first support grooves 111 are preferably arc grooves, the size of which matches the outer diameter of the first support shaft 212, and the arc grooves are in rotational contact with the first support shaft 212 to support the first swing arm 21 on the base 1; more preferably, the two first support plates 11 have a certain thickness to support the first swing arm 21; The second support plate 12 is arranged along the second direction and fixedly connected to one side of the base 1, and the side is perpendicular to the two sides of the two first support plates 11; preferably, a second support groove 121 is opened in the middle of the top end of the second support plate 12, and the second support groove 121 is preferably an arc groove, the size of the arc groove matches the outer diameter of the second support shaft 222, and the arc groove is in rotational contact with the second support shaft 222 to support the second swing arm 22 on the base 1; more preferably, the second support plate 12 has a certain thickness to support the second swing arm 22.

[0033] like Fig.13 As shown, in an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, the position detection component includes a connection circuit 41, an active sheet, an emitter plate, a receiver plate, and a position detection chip 43. The connection circuit 41 is arranged in the base 1, and the switch pressing sheet 411 of the connection circuit 41 is arranged on the base 1; the active sheet is arranged between the emitter plate and the receiver plate; the emitter plate, the receiver plate, and the position detection chip 43 are arranged on the base 1 and are electrically connected to the connection circuit 41.

[0034] In this embodiment, the connection circuit 41 is arranged along the periphery of the base 1 and embedded in the base 1 to protect the connection circuit 41; here, the transmitting plate and the receiving plate are both electrode plates; The switch pressing piece 411 is electrically connected to the connection circuit 41 and is placed on one side of the base 1, and the switch pressing piece 411 is arranged opposite to the second support plate 12, that is, the switch pressing piece 411 and the second support plate 12 are respectively arranged on both sides of the base 1 along the second direction; the position detection chip 43 is embedded in the base 1 and is arranged below the switch pressing piece 411, and the position detection chip 43 is electrically connected to the connection circuit 41; The emitter plate and the receiving plate are arranged on the same side of the base 1, and the two are spaced and arranged opposite to each other to form a capacitor assembly. The movable sheet is arranged between the emitter plate and the receiving plate and is fixedly connected to the first swing arm 21 or the second swing arm 22. When the first swing arm 21 or the second swing arm 22 rotates under the action of the rocker assembly 3, the movable sheet will rotate accordingly to change the capacitance sensing value between the emitter plate and the receiving plate. At this time, the position detection chip 43 will detect the swing position of the rocker assembly 3 according to the detected changed capacitance sensing value. Here, the number of the emitting plate, the receiving plate and the movable plate all includes at least two, and they are respectively arranged on the base 1 along different directions, so as to detect the swing position of the rocker assembly 3 in different directions.

[0035] Preferably, the connecting circuit 41, the emitter plate, the receiving plate and the position detection chip 43 are integrally formed with the base 1, which is convenient for manufacturing on the one hand, and can also ensure the stability of the overall structure of the position detection component on the other hand, thereby preventing the emitter plate and the receiving plate from loosening or falling off during the process of the rocker assembly 3 swinging and driving the swing arm assembly to rotate or when the rocker device is used for a long time, resulting in the inability to perform position detection, thereby ensuring the accuracy of position detection.

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 6 In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, the capacitive rocker device 100 further includes a switch member 14. The switch member 14 and the second support plate 12 are disposed on the other two sides of the base 1 opposite to each other, the top end of the switch member 14 is in rotational contact with the other side of the second swing arm 22, and the bottom end of the switch member 14 is in contact with the switch pressing sheet 411.

[0037] In this embodiment, the switch member 14 is disposed on the opposite side of the second support plate 12. The switch member 14 may be a block structure and is located above the switch pressing sheet 411. Preferably, the height of the switch member 14 matches the height of the second support plate 12. More preferably, as Fig.14 As shown, a third supporting groove 143 is formed at the top of the switch member 14, and the third supporting groove 143 is preferably an arc groove, the size of which matches the outer diameter of the second supporting shaft 222, and the arc groove is in rotational contact with the second supporting shaft 222 to cooperate with the second supporting plate 12 to support the second swing arm 22 on the base 1; Preferably, if Fig.14As shown, the switch member 14 includes a support portion 141 and a crimping portion 142. The third support groove 143 is opened at the top of the support portion 141, the crimping portion 142 is arranged at the bottom of the support portion 141 and is fixedly connected to the support portion 141, and the crimping portion 142 is located above the switch pressing piece 411 and contacts the switch pressing piece 411; By setting a switch component, when the rocker starts to be used, the handle cover 32 is pressed, so that the handle cover 32 presses the switch component 14 through the second swing arm 22, and the bottom end of the switch component 14 squeezes the switch pressing plate 411, so that the built-in connection circuit 41 of the entire base 1 is energized and activated, so that when the rocker assembly 3 is pressed and swung, the swing position of the rocker assembly 3 can be detected; when the pressure on the handle cover 32 is released, the handle cover 32 and the second swing arm 22 return to their original positions under the action of the elastic member 33, at which time the switch component 14 no longer squeezes the switch pressing plate, and the built-in connection circuit 41 of the base 1 is disconnected to save electricity; here, the activity of the switch component 14 is very small, and when the switch component 14 is in a normal state, its bottom end is placed on the switch pressing plate 411, but its gravity cannot close the switch pressing plate 411, and only by pressing force can the switch pressing plate 411 be closed and started, so that power is turned on when the rocker device is used, and power is turned off when not in use, thereby reducing the consumption of electricity.

[0038] like Fig.13 As shown, in an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, the receiving plate includes a first receiving plate 421 and a second receiving plate 422, and the emitting plate includes a first emitting plate 423 and a second emitting plate 424. The first receiving plate 421 and the first emitting plate 423 are arranged on one side of the base 1 along the first direction and opposite to each other; the second receiving plate 422 and the second emitting plate 424 are arranged on the other side of the base 1 along the second direction and opposite to each other.

[0039] In this embodiment, the first receiving electrode plate 421 and the first emitting electrode plate 423 are opposite to each other and are disposed on one side of the base 1 to form a first capacitor component, and the second receiving electrode plate 422 and the second emitting electrode plate 424 are opposite to each other and are disposed on the other side of the base 1 to form a second capacitor component, and the first capacitor component and the second capacitor component are in a perpendicular relationship on the plane where the base 1 is located; Preferably, if Fig.12As shown, a third support plate 15 and a fourth support plate 16 are also provided on the base 1. The third support plate 15 is parallel to one of the two first support plates 11 and is arranged at intervals on the same side of the base 1, and the third support plate 15 is located on the inner side of the first support plate 11 (closer to the position of the central arc protrusion 13 on the base 1), and the fourth support plate 16 is parallel to the second support plate 12 and is arranged at intervals on the same side of the base 1, and the fourth support plate 16 is located on the inner side of the second support plate 12 (closer to the position of the central arc protrusion 13 on the base 1); more preferably, the first capacitor component formed by the first receiving electrode plate 421 and the first emitting electrode plate 423 is arranged between the third support plate 15 and the first support plate 11, and the second capacitor component formed by the second receiving electrode plate 422 and the second emitting electrode plate 424 is arranged between the fourth support plate 16 and the second support plate 12; by arranging the third support plate 15 and the fourth support plate 16, the protection of the electrode plate is realized; Preferably, the height of the third support plate 15 is greater than or equal to the height of the first receiving electrode plate 421 and the first emitting electrode plate 423, and the height of the third support plate 15 is less than the height of the first support plate 11, so that the protection of the electrode plate can be achieved while avoiding affecting the first support plate 11 supporting the first swing arm 21; the height of the fourth support plate 16 is greater than or equal to the height of the second receiving electrode plate 422 and the second emitting electrode plate 424, and the height of the fourth support plate 16 is less than the height of the second support plate 12, so that the protection of the electrode plate can be achieved while avoiding affecting the second support plate 12 and the switch member 14 supporting the second swing arm 22; It should be known that in the design structure, the positional relationship between the first receiving plate 421 and the first emitting plate 423 or the second receiving plate 422 and the second emitting plate 424 can be interchanged, and the number of emitting plates and receiving plates can be changed according to needs.

[0040] See also Figures 4 to 8In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, the movable sheet includes a first movable sheet 211 and a second movable sheet 221. The first movable sheet 211 is disposed on one side of the first swing arm 21, and the side is rotatably connected to one of the two sides on the base 1 along the first direction, and the first movable sheet 211 is located between the first receiving plate 421 and the first emitting plate 423. When the rocker assembly 3 drives the first swing arm 21 to rotate along the first direction, the first swing arm 21 rotates to drive the first movable sheet 211 to swing between the first receiving plate 421 and the first emitting plate 423; the second movable sheet 221 is disposed on one side of the second swing arm 22, and the side is rotatably connected to one of the two sides on the base 1 along the second direction, and the second movable sheet 221 is located between the second receiving plate 422 and the second emitting plate 424. When the rocker assembly 3 drives the second swing arm 22 to rotate along the second direction, the second swing arm 22 rotates to drive the second movable sheet 221 to swing between the second receiving plate 422 and the second emitting plate 424.

[0041] In this embodiment, the first movable piece 211 is arranged on one side of the first swing arm 21 along the first direction, and the first movable piece 211 is located between the first receiving electrode plate 421 and the first emitting electrode plate 423. When the rocker assembly 3 swings in the second direction and drives the first swing arm 21 to rotate in the first direction, the rotation of the first swing arm 21 drives the first movable piece 211 to swing between the first receiving electrode plate 421 and the first emitting electrode plate 423, so that the induction value of the induction capacitor formed between the first receiving electrode plate 421 and the first emitting electrode plate 423 changes, thereby enabling the position detection chip 43 to detect the swing position of the rocker assembly in the second direction according to the changed capacitance induction value; The second movable piece 221 is arranged on one side of the second swing arm 22 along the second direction, and the second movable piece 221 is located between the first receiving electrode plate 421 and the first transmitting electrode plate 423. When the rocker assembly 3 swings in the first direction and drives the second swing arm 22 to rotate in the second direction, the rotation of the second swing arm 22 will drive the second movable piece 221 to swing between the second receiving electrode plate 422 and the second transmitting electrode plate 424, so that the induction value of the induction capacitor formed between the second receiving electrode plate 422 and the second transmitting electrode plate 424 changes, and then the position detection chip 43 detects the swing position of the rocker assembly 3 in the first direction according to the changed capacitance induction value.

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, in an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, the housing 5 includes a first housing 51 and a second housing 52. The first housing 51 and the second housing 52 are connected to form a complete structure of the housing 5 with a cavity structure; preferably, as Fig.15As shown, the first housing 51 is provided with a third avoidance hole 510 for the rocker assembly 3 to pass through. Here, the specific shapes of the first housing 51 and the second housing 52 are not limited, and all shapes that can achieve docking and form a housing 5 with a cavity structure are acceptable; See also Figures 15 to 18 In a feasible example, the first shell 51 and the second shell 52 are both cubic structures, and connecting grooves 515 are respectively provided at the four corners of the top of the first shell 51, and foldable connecting plates 521 are respectively provided at the four corners of the top of the second shell 52; when the first shell 51 and the second shell 52 are docked, the first shell 51 is covered on the second shell 52, and the connecting plate 521 is folded and clamped on the connecting groove 515.

[0043] Preferably, at least two positioning protrusions 523 are relatively arranged on the bottom edge of the second shell 52, and the positioning protrusions 523 are used for positioning and installing with the overall module (such as the relevant structure of the remote control device) to achieve the positioning function.

[0044] In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, the base 1 is provided with a plurality of first guide holes 17, the bottom of the second shell 52 is provided with a plurality of second guide holes 522, and a plurality of guide columns 514 are arranged inside the first shell 51; here, the positions and numbers of the first guide holes 17, the second guide holes 522 and the guide columns 514 correspond one to one, so as to facilitate the guidance and positioning when the first shell 51 and the second shell 52 are docked.

[0045] In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, one pair of inner walls on opposite sides of the first shell 51 are respectively provided with a first limiting groove 511, and another pair of inner walls on opposite sides of the first shell 51 are respectively provided with a second limiting groove 512, and one of the inner walls on one side is also provided with a switch member guide groove 513 (the second limiting groove 512 on the inner wall is opened on the switch member guide groove 513).

[0046] In this embodiment, the two first limiting grooves 511 are respectively arranged opposite to the first supporting groove 111, one of the second limiting grooves 512 is arranged opposite to the second supporting groove 121, the other second limiting groove 512 is arranged opposite to the third supporting groove 143, and the switch member guide groove 513 is arranged opposite to the switch member 14; preferably, the first limiting groove 511 and the second limiting groove 512 are both arc-shaped grooves, and more preferably, the arc size of the first limiting groove 511 matches the size of the first supporting groove 111, the arc size of the second limiting groove 512 matches the size of the second supporting groove 121 and the third supporting groove 143, and the size of the switch member guide groove 513 matches the size of the switch member 14.

[0047] When the first housing 51 and the second housing 52 are connected, the first limiting groove 511 is connected with the first supporting groove 111 to form a first slot structure, one of the second limiting grooves 512 is connected with the second supporting groove 121 to form a second slot structure, and the other second limiting groove 512 is connected with the third supporting groove 143 to form a second slot structure, and the switch member guide groove 513 is covered outside the switch member 14. The first slot structure is connected with the pin of the first supporting shaft 212 to realize the rotation of the first swing arm 21 around the first direction, and the second slot structure is connected with the pin of the second supporting shaft 222 to realize the rotation of the second swing arm 22 around the second direction.

[0048] The capacitive rocker device provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure is mainly used in various remote control devices, such as game controllers, drones or toy remote controllers, which specifically include a shell, a base, a rocker assembly, a swing assembly and a position detection assembly. Among them, the base is arranged in the hollow cavity of the shell and is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell; the bottom end of the rocker assembly is arranged in the hollow cavity and the bottom end is abutted on the base, and its top passes through and extends outside the shell to swing in different directions; the swing assembly is arranged in the hollow cavity and is sleeved on the outside of the middle part of the rocker assembly, and the two sides of the bottom end of the swing assembly are connected to the pins on both sides of the bottom end of the rocker assembly, and the other two sides of the bottom end of the swing assembly are rotatably connected to the base, and the swing assembly can rotate in different directions on the base under the swing of the rocker assembly; the position detection assembly is arranged on the base and is located below the swing assembly, and the position detection assembly includes a connection circuit integrally formed with the base, Emitter plate, receiving plate and position detection chip; when the rocker assembly drives the swing assembly to rotate, the swing assembly rotates and drives the movable plate in the position detection assembly to swing between the emitter plate and the receiving plate to change the induced capacitance value generated between the emitter plate and the receiving plate. At this time, the position detection chip will detect the swing position of the rocker assembly in different directions in real time and accurately according to the generated capacitance change value; by integrating the connecting circuit, the emitter plate, the receiving plate and the position detection chip with the base, the stability of the connection between the detection circuit and the electrode plate in the rocker device can be improved, further ensuring the accuracy of position detection to achieve more precise control.

[0049] The above are preferred embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present disclosure. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A capacitive rocker device, characterized in that: include; A shell (5), wherein the shell (5) has a hollow cavity; A base (1), the base (1) being arranged in the hollow cavity and fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell (5); A rocker assembly (3), wherein the bottom end of the rocker assembly (3) is arranged in the hollow cavity, and the bottom end abuts against the base (1), and the top end of the rocker assembly (3) passes through the shell (5) and extends to the outside of the shell (5) so as to swing in different directions; A swing assembly, the swing assembly being arranged in the hollow cavity and sleeved on the outer middle part of the rocker assembly (3), the two sides of the bottom end of the swing assembly being connected to the two sides of the bottom end of the rocker assembly (3) by pins, and the other two sides of the bottom end of the swing assembly being rotatably connected to the base (1), and the swing assembly being driven by the swing of the rocker assembly (3) being able to rotate on the base (1) in different directions; as well as A position detection component, the position detection component is arranged on the base (1) and is located below the swing component, the position detection component is used to detect the swing position of the rocker component (3) in different directions according to the capacitance change value generated when the rocker component (3) drives the swing component to rotate.

2. The capacitive rocker device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing assembly comprises: a first swing arm (21), wherein two sides of the first swing arm (21) are rotatably connected to the base (1) along a first direction; and A second swing arm (22), the second swing arm (22) being arranged below the first swing arm (21) and connected to the first end pin of the rocker assembly (3), the two sides of the second swing arm (22) being rotatably connected to the base (1) along a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction.

3. The capacitive rocker device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first swing arm (21) is provided with a first avoidance hole (210) for the rocker assembly (3) to pass through, and the second swing arm (22) is provided with a second avoidance hole (220) for the rocker assembly (3) to pass through.

4. The capacitive rocker device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rocker assembly (3) comprises: A central axis (31), wherein the bottom end of the central axis (31) passes through the first avoidance hole (210) and the second avoidance hole (220) in sequence and abuts against the base (1); a handle sleeve (32), the handle sleeve (32) being sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the central shaft (31), and the outer side of the bottom end of the handle sleeve (32) being connected to the pin of the second swing arm (22), the top end of the handle sleeve (32) sequentially passing through the second avoidance hole (220), the first avoidance hole (210) and the housing (5) and extending to the outside of the housing (5); and An elastic member (33), wherein the elastic member (33) is arranged between the central shaft (31) and the handle sleeve (32) and sleeved on the central shaft (31).

5. The capacitive rocker device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the handle sleeve (32) in the first direction matches the inner diameter of the first avoidance hole (210), so that when the handle sleeve (32) swings in the first direction, it drives the second swing arm (22) to rotate in the second direction; The outer diameter of the handle sleeve (32) in the second direction matches the inner diameter of the second avoidance hole (220), so that when the handle sleeve (32) swings in the second direction, it drives the first swing arm (21) to rotate in the first direction.

6. The capacitive rocker device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two first support plates (11) are fixedly connected to the base (1) along the first direction, the two first support plates (11) are arranged oppositely on two sides of the base (1), and the top ends of the two first support plates (11) are in rotational contact with two sides of the first swing arm (21); A second support plate (12) is fixedly connected to the base (1) along the second direction, and a top end of the second support plate (12) is in rotational contact with one side of the second swing arm (22).

7. The capacitive rocker device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The position detection component comprises a connecting circuit (41), a movable plate, an emitting plate, a receiving plate and a position detection chip (43); The connecting circuit (41) is arranged in the base (1), and the switch pressing piece (411) of the connecting circuit (41) is arranged on the base (1); The movable plate is arranged between the transmitting plate and the receiving plate; The emitter plate, the receiver plate and the position detection chip (43) are arranged on the base (1) and are electrically connected to the connection circuit (41).

8. The capacitive rocker device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connection circuit (41), the emitter plate, the receiver plate and the position detection chip (43) are integrally formed with the base (1).

9. The capacitive rocker device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The receiving plate comprises a first receiving plate (421) and a second receiving plate (422), and the emitting plate comprises a first emitting plate (423) and a second emitting plate (424); The first receiving electrode plate (421) and the first emitting electrode plate (423) are arranged along the first direction and opposite to each other on one side of the base (1); The second receiving electrode plate (422) and the second emitting electrode plate (424) are arranged along the second direction and opposite to each other on the other side of the base (1).

10. The capacitive rocker device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The activity sheet comprises: a first movable sheet (211), the first movable sheet (211) being arranged on one side of the first swing arm (21), and the side being rotatably connected to one of the two sides on the base (1) along a first direction, the first movable sheet (211) being located between the first receiving electrode plate (421) and the first emitting electrode plate (423), and when the rocker assembly (3) drives the first swing arm (21) to rotate along the first direction, the first swing arm (21) rotates to drive the first movable sheet (211) to swing between the first receiving electrode plate (421) and the first emitting electrode plate (423); and A second movable sheet (221), the second movable sheet (221) is arranged on one side of the second swing arm (22), and the side is rotatably connected to one of the two sides on the base (1) along the second direction, the second movable sheet (221) is located between the second receiving electrode plate (422) and the second emitting electrode plate (424), and when the rocker assembly (3) drives the second swing arm (22) to rotate along the second direction, the second swing arm (22) rotates to drive the second movable sheet (221) to swing between the second receiving electrode plate (422) and the second emitting electrode plate (424).

11. The capacitive rocker device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: A switch component (14), wherein the switch component (14) is arranged on the base (1) and the bottom end of the switch component (14) is in contact with the switch pressing sheet (411), and the top end of the switch component (14) is in rotational contact with the other side of the second swing arm (22).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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