Defibrillation device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202380049641.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-02-17
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
AI Technical Summary
After the existing defibrillation equipment integrates more functions, the start-up time is extended or the stability is affected, affecting the efficiency of first aid.
Adopting a multi-processor architecture, the first processor is responsible for basic defibrillation and monitoring functions, and the second processor is responsible for extended functions. When starting up, the first processor is in working state by default, and the second processor is in a closed or low-power state. Switch to working state only when necessary to avoid interference and reduce power consumption.
It achieves quick start-up of defibrillation equipment and efficient execution of basic tasks, ensuring reliability and balance between performance and power consumption in emergency scenarios.
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Figure CN119730919A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Defibrillator Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a defibrillator. Background Art
[0002] Electric shock and defibrillation are the only effective treatment for sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), and a defibrillator monitor is essential for this procedure. Currently, there is a desire for defibrillator monitors to integrate more functions to enable pre-hospital emergency care in situations such as internal bleeding and large-scale disasters. However, integrating more functions can increase the startup time of the defibrillator monitor and can also affect stability, hindering rescue efforts.
[0003] Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present application provides a defibrillator device, which aims to solve technical problems such as the integration of more functions in a defibrillator device leading to prolonged startup time or impact on stability.
[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a defibrillator device, comprising:
[0006] Defibrillation components, used to perform defibrillation tasks;
[0007] a first processor, which acquires data from the defibrillation component and processes the data to obtain defibrillation data;
[0008] a second processor, wherein the second processor obtains expansion device data from the expansion device;
[0009] The second processor is connected to the first processor, and the second processor and the first processor are capable of transmitting preset information;
[0010] After the defibrillator device is started, the first processor is in a working state by default, the second processor is in a closed state or a low power consumption state by default, and the second processor can be switched to a working state.
[0011] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a defibrillator device, comprising:
[0012] Defibrillation components, used to perform defibrillation tasks;
[0013] a first processor, which acquires data from the defibrillation component and processes the data to obtain defibrillation data;
[0014] a second processor, configured to obtain extended device data from the extended device and / or extended monitoring data from the extended monitoring component;
[0015] The second processor is connected to the first processor, and the second processor and the first processor are capable of transmitting preset information;
[0016] After the defibrillator device is started, the first processor is in the working state by default, and the second processor can be in the off state, the low-power state, or the working state; wherein, when the second processor does not obtain the extended device data or the extended monitoring data, the time the second processor is in the working state is less than the time the second processor is in the off state and the low-power state.
[0017] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a defibrillator device, comprising:
[0018] Defibrillation components, used to perform defibrillation tasks;
[0019] a first processor, which acquires data from the defibrillation component and processes the data to obtain defibrillation data;
[0020] a second processor, wherein the second processor obtains expansion device data from the expansion device;
[0021] The second processor is connected to the first processor, and the second processor and the first processor are capable of transmitting preset information;
[0022] After the defibrillator device is started, the first processor is in the working state by default, and the second processor can be in the off state, low power consumption state or working state; wherein the time the second processor is in the working state is less than the time the first processor is in the working state.
[0023] The defibrillator device provided in an embodiment of the present application includes a defibrillator assembly, a first processor, and a second processor; wherein the defibrillator assembly is used to perform defibrillation tasks; the first processor obtains data from the defibrillator assembly and processes it to obtain defibrillation data; the second processor obtains expansion device data from an expansion device; the second processor is connected to the first processor, and the second processor and the first processor can transmit preset information; after the defibrillator device is started, the first processor is in an active state by default, and the second processor is in an off state or a low-power state by default, and the second processor can be switched to an active state. This allows the defibrillator device to quickly complete startup to perform basic defibrillation tasks, meeting emergency needs in some scenarios; it also prevents the second processor and the expansion device from interfering with the first processor and the defibrillator assembly, ensuring the reliability of the defibrillator device in performing defibrillation tasks.
[0024] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary and explanatory and do not limit the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0026] FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a defibrillator provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0027] 2 to 7 are schematic structural diagrams of defibrillator devices in different embodiments;
[0028] FIG8 is a schematic diagram of a working portion of a defibrillator device when activated in one embodiment;
[0029] 9 to 10 are schematic structural diagrams of defibrillator devices in other embodiments.
[0030] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 100, defibrillator device; 110, defibrillator component; 111, defibrillator function component; 112, pacing function component; 120, first processor; 130, second processor; 140, monitoring component; 141, electrocardiogram detection component; 142, blood oxygen detection component; 143, NIBP detection component; 150, communication component; 160, human-computer interaction component; 10, extension device; 11, ultrasound device; 12, laryngoscope device; 20, extension function component; 30, extension monitoring component; 170, power supply device; 101, isolation circuit; 102, switching component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0032] The flowcharts shown in the accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and do not necessarily include all contents and operations / steps, nor must they be executed in the order described. For example, some operations / steps may be decomposed, combined, or partially merged, so the actual execution order may vary depending on the actual situation.
[0033] The following describes some embodiments of the present application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features therein may be combined with each other.
[0034] Please refer to FIG1 , which is a schematic block diagram of a defibrillator device 100 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0035] Defibrillator 100 is a high-risk emergency device primarily used for defibrillation treatment of dangerous conditions such as ventricular fibrillation and atrial fibrillation. Optionally, defibrillator 100 includes at least one of the following: an ambulance defibrillator, an in-hospital emergency defibrillator, and an automatic external defibrillator (AED), but is not limited thereto.
[0036] As shown in FIG. 1 , the defibrillation device 100 includes a defibrillation assembly 110 , a first processor 120 , and a second processor 130 .
[0037] The defibrillation component 110 is used to perform defibrillation tasks.
[0038] Exemplarily, the defibrillation assembly 110 includes a charge-discharge circuit, which is used to boost low-voltage DC power and store it in an energy storage capacitor, and to release the power stored in the energy storage capacitor to output a defibrillation waveform.
[0039] For example, the defibrillator assembly 110 is connected to or capable of being connected to defibrillation electrodes. The charge-discharge circuit, in accordance with instructions from the first processor 120, delivers discharge therapy to the patient's body via the defibrillation electrodes. For example, when the defibrillator assembly 110 performs a defibrillation task, it at least controls the charge-discharge circuit to release the electrical energy stored in the energy storage capacitor, thereby outputting a defibrillation waveform.
[0040] In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 2 , the defibrillator device 100 further includes a monitoring component 140 , and the first processor 120 further acquires and processes data from the monitoring component 140 to obtain monitoring data.
[0041] Exemplarily, the monitoring component 140 includes at least one of the following: an electrocardiogram detection component 141 , a blood oxygen detection component 142 , and a NIBP (automated non-invasive blood pressure) detection component 143 .
[0042] Exemplarily, the monitoring component 140 user obtains monitoring data such as physiological data signals of the patient, such as at least one of the following: electrocardiogram (ECG) signal, blood oxygen saturation, non-invasive blood pressure, arterial blood pressure, body temperature, heart rate, respiratory impedance, of course not limited to these.
[0043] For example, the monitoring component 140 is connected to or can be connected to an electrode sheet, such as a disposable ECG electrode sheet. The ECG detection component 141 obtains and processes the ECG signal through the electrode sheet attached to the patient's body to obtain at least one of the heart rate, PR interval, QRS interval, etc.; the monitoring component 140 is connected to or can be connected to a blood oxygen probe, and the blood oxygen detection component 142 can determine the patient's blood oxygen saturation based on the signal output by the blood oxygen probe. Of course, it is not limited to this. For example, the monitoring component 140 can send the digital signal output by the blood oxygen probe to indicate the blood oxygen saturation to the first processor 120.
[0044] In some embodiments, the first processor 120 is configured to obtain monitoring data through the monitoring component 140 and to perform defibrillation tasks through the defibrillation component 110 .
[0045] Exemplarily, the first processor 120 is configured to control the defibrillation assembly 110 to perform a defibrillation task based on monitoring data. For example, the defibrillation task includes biphasic defibrillation, but is not limited thereto. The monitoring assembly 140, such as an ECG electrode pad, is placed in contact with an appropriate portion of the patient's body (e.g., human body). The monitoring assembly 140 collects and analyzes treatment-related information, such as measuring the impedance of the contact circuit between the electrode pad and the human body. By detecting the human body impedance, the monitoring assembly 140 determines whether the electrode pad and the human body are in good contact and whether the patient is moving, which serves as a reference for adjusting parameters for subsequent biphasic defibrillation. The monitoring assembly 140 also detects whether the patient has an internal pacemaker and, if so, obtains the pacemaker's Pace marker. Furthermore, the monitoring assembly 120 collects ECG (electrocardiogram) waveform data from the human body via the ECG electrode pad. The first processor 120, by combining the analysis results of the contact impedance, Pace signal, and ECG waveform data, determines whether the patient is ready and whether the rhythm is defibrillable. If a defibrillation rhythm is detected, the defibrillation assembly 110 is activated to treat the patient.
[0046] Exemplarily, the defibrillator assembly 110 includes a defibrillator component 111 and / or a pacing component 112. The defibrillator component 111 is primarily used to treat malignant arrhythmias, such as pulseless ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. By performing defibrillation, potentially life-threatening arrhythmias can be treated, thereby saving the patient's life and effectively preventing sudden death. The pacing component 112 is primarily used for patients with a slower heart rate, such as those with problems with the cardiac conduction system, whether they have problems with the sinus node function, cardiac pacing, or atrioventricular node. Effective cardiac pacing is initiated by stimulating the heart. If the patient has problems with the atrioventricular node, the pacing component 112 can also replace the atrioventricular node for conduction. It is understandable that the defibrillator component 111 is primarily used to terminate arrhythmias. The pacing component 112 is primarily used for patients with a slower heart rate, maintaining the heartbeat within a normal range.
[0047] The first processor 120 obtains and processes data from the defibrillation assembly 110 to obtain defibrillation data. For example, the first processor 120 obtains and processes at least one of the defibrillation energy and the number of shocks from the defibrillation assembly 110 to obtain defibrillation data, but this is not limited thereto.
[0048] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG3 , the defibrillator device 100 further includes a communication component 150. As shown in FIG3 , the communication component 150 is connected to the first processor 120 and can implement network functions when the defibrillator device 100 is started. The communication component 150 can be used to implement external communication functions of the defibrillator device 100. For example, the first processor 120 can also be used to communicate with a target device through the communication component 150.
[0049] Illustratively, the first processor 120 is configured to transmit defibrillation data and / or monitoring data to a target device via the communication component 150. The monitoring data is obtained by the first processor 120 processing data obtained from the monitoring component 140. The target device can store, display, process, make decisions, and perform other processing on the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data.
[0050] Exemplarily, the first processor 120 is further configured to obtain control data from the target device via the communication component 120 and control the defibrillation component 110 according to the control data. For example, the target device may determine corresponding control data based on the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data to provide remote guidance to users at the emergency site.
[0051] For example, the target device includes at least one of a server and a terminal device, and the target device and / or the user of the target device can provide remote guidance based on the monitoring data; of course, it is not limited to this. For example, the target device has a display with a larger area and / or higher resolution, which can better display the data sent by the first processor 120, making it easier for user operation.
[0052] For example, the first processor 120 may connect to the network server in real time through the communication component 150 when the defibrillator device 100 is started, so that after the defibrillator device 100 is started, the defibrillator device 100 may operate according to the requirements of the network server.
[0053] Exemplarily, the communication component 150 may include at least one of the following: a video transmission interface, a network cable interface, a USB interface, and a wireless communication component; wherein the video transmission interface includes, for example, a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI), and the wireless communication component includes, for example, a 5G (5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology) component, but is of course not limited thereto, and may include, for example, a 4G (fourth generation mobile communication technology) component.
[0054] Specifically, referring to Figures 1 and 2, the second processor 130 is connected to the first processor 120, and the second processor 130 and the first processor 120 are capable of transmitting preset information. In some embodiments, the second processor 130 transmits the preset information unidirectionally to the first processor 120. In other embodiments, the preset information can be transmitted bidirectionally between the first processor 120 and the second processor 130. It will be appreciated that data and / or instructions are transmitted between the first processor 120 and the second processor 130 of the defibrillator device 100 to achieve coordinated coordination among the defibrillation function, the monitoring function, and the extended functions, i.e., a multifunctional integrated defibrillator device 100.
[0055] In some embodiments, the second processor 130 can transmit data to a target device via the first processor 120 and the communication component 150. In other embodiments, the defibrillator device 100 further includes an extended communication component connected to the second processor 130, and the second processor 130 can transmit data to the target device via the extended communication component. The target device that communicates with the defibrillator device 100 via the communication component 120 can be the same device as or different from the target device that communicates with the defibrillator device 100 via the extended communication component.
[0056] In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the defibrillator device 100 further includes a human-computer interaction component 160. Optionally, the human-computer interaction component 160 is connected to the first processor 120; illustratively, the first processor 120 outputs defibrillation data and / or monitoring data via the human-computer interaction component 160. When the human-computer interaction component 160 is connected to the first processor 120, it can implement at least some of the human-computer interaction functions corresponding to the defibrillation and monitoring functions. Of course, this is not limiting. For example, the human-computer interaction component 160 can also be connected to the second processor 130, and the second processor 130 can output data or obtain instructions via the human-computer interaction component 160 when in a low-power state or an operating state. Alternatively, when the second processor 130 is in an operating state, the first processor 120 can also output data sent by the second processor 130 via the human-computer interaction component 160.
[0057] Exemplarily, the human-computer interaction component 160 includes at least one of the following: a display component, a mouse, a keyboard, a touchpad, a touch display component, a button, a knob, a microphone, a speaker, and an indicator light. For example, the first processor 120 displays defibrillation data and / or monitoring data via the display interface of the human-computer interaction component 160. It should be noted that some human-computer interaction components 160, such as a mouse, can be detachably connected to the main body of the defibrillator device 100.
[0058] The second processor 130 obtains the expansion device data from the expansion device 10. Specifically, when the second processor 130 is in operation, it obtains at least the expansion device data from the expansion device 10. In some embodiments, referring to FIG.
[0059] The ultrasound device 11 may transmit ultrasound waves to a target object, receive ultrasound echoes from the target object, obtain ultrasound echo signals, and generate an ultrasound image based on the ultrasound echo signals. Alternatively, the ultrasound device 11 may transmit ultrasound waves to a target object, receive ultrasound echoes from the target object, and obtain ultrasound echo signals. It will be appreciated that the ultrasound device 11 may include a complete ultrasound imaging device, or may only include an ultrasound echo signal acquisition device, such as an ultrasound probe.
[0060] Among them, the laryngoscope device 12 is, for example, an electronic laryngoscope, which includes, for example, a camera and may also include a light source. The scope of electronic laryngoscope examination includes the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx, and can even penetrate into the trachea to understand the condition of the trachea and provide a clearer basis for the inner and lower boundaries of the laryngeal tumor lesions.
[0061] Exemplarily, the second processor 130 acquires extended device data from the extended device 10, including: the second processor 130 acquires ultrasound data and / or laryngoscopic data from the ultrasound device 11 and / or the laryngoscope device 12. For example, the ultrasound data may be ultrasound image data, such as an ultrasound image generated by the ultrasound device 11, and / or the laryngoscopic data may be laryngoscopic image data. Of course, this is not limiting. For example, the ultrasound data may be ultrasound echo signals collected by the ultrasound device 11.
[0062] Exemplarily, the second processor 130 may process the acquired extended device data. For example, the second processor 130 may acquire ultrasonic echo signals collected by the ultrasonic device 11 and generate an ultrasonic image based on the ultrasonic echo signals. The second processor 130 may process the ultrasonic echo signals to obtain corresponding ultrasonic images. For example, the second processor 130 may have relatively strong performance, e.g., at least greater than that of the first processor 120, and may be capable of executing relatively complex algorithms, such as image processing.
[0063] In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 6 , the defibrillator device 100 further includes an extended functional component 20 connected to the second processor 130 .
[0064] Exemplarily, the extended function component 20 includes at least one of the following: a data reading component, an extended human-computer interaction component, and a shooting component.
[0065] The data reading component includes at least one of the following: a magnetic stripe card reading component, a chip card reading component, and a near field communication (NFC) component, but is certainly not limited thereto.
[0066] Exemplarily, the second processor 130 obtains the extended device data through at least one of a data reading component, an extended human-computer interaction component, and a shooting component, and sends the extended device data to the target device and / or the first processor 120 .
[0067] For example, the user may input an operation instruction for acquiring and sending the extended device data through the extended human-computer interaction component, and the second processor 130 may send the extended device data to the target device and / or the first processor 120 according to the operation instruction.
[0068] Exemplarily, the second processor 130 can read data stored in a preset device and / or images captured by a camera component via a data reading component. For example, the second processor 130 can read data from an ID card, social security card, etc. via the data reading component, or can capture an image of a patient or a part of the patient's body, or an image of an emergency scene, via the camera component. Optionally, the data stored in the preset device read by the second processor 130, such as the patient's medical history and medication status, can be used as a reference by the first processor 120 when performing a defibrillation task.
[0069] Exemplarily, the second processor 130 may also transmit data read by the data reading component and / or images captured by the capture component to the target device, and obtain feedback information from the target device based on the data and / or images. For example, the second processor 130 may transmit data read from a social security card to a server and obtain feedback information from the server, the feedback information including at least one of the following: the patient's medical history and medication status. For example, the second processor 130 may transmit an image of a patient, a part of the patient's body, or a scene to the target device, facilitating remote guidance or emergency care arrangements by the target device and / or its user.
[0070] It is understood that the second processor 130 is further configured to obtain feedback information sent by the target device in response to the extended device data. For example, the target device may automatically determine and send feedback information based on the extended device data, or may output the extended device data to the user, determine and send feedback information based on the user's operation.
[0071] For example, the second processor 130 is further configured to send feedback information to the first processor 120 , and the first processor 120 outputs the feedback information through the human-computer interaction component 160 to guide the user of the defibrillator device 100 or output information required by the user.
[0072] In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 7 , the defibrillator device 100 further includes an extended monitoring component 30 , and the second processor 130 , when in operation, is further configured to obtain extended monitoring data from the extended monitoring component 30 .
[0073] Exemplarily, the extended monitoring component 30 can be used to obtain monitoring data different from the aforementioned monitoring component 140, such as at least one of carbon dioxide (CO2), body temperature, and respiratory impedance. Optionally, the extended monitoring component 30 includes a body temperature sensor. Of course, this is not limited to this. For example, the extended monitoring component 30 can obtain the same monitoring data as the aforementioned monitoring component 140.
[0074] For example, the second processor 130 processes and transmits the data acquired from the extended monitoring component 30 to the first processor 120, which then outputs the data via the human-computer interaction component 160. Alternatively, the first processor 120 performs defibrillation via the defibrillator component 110 based on the data. The extended monitoring component 30 can flexibly expand the types of monitoring data according to the usage scenario, thereby improving the accuracy of defibrillation performed by the first processor 120 via the defibrillator component 110.
[0075] In some embodiments of the present application, after the defibrillator 100 is powered on, the first processor 120 is in an active state by default, and the second processor 130 is in an off state or a low-power state by default. The second processor 130 can be switched to an active state. The default state can be a factory-set state for the defibrillator 100, or it can be set by the user from a variety of optional configurations. In some embodiments, this includes situations where the user has not performed any operations other than powering on the device, and the defibrillator 100 is in normal operation. In other embodiments, this also includes situations where only non-emergency operations have been performed on the defibrillator 100. Examples of emergency operations include using the defibrillator 100 to implement defibrillation or monitoring functions, with the direct purpose of providing emergency care to the patient. Examples of non-emergency operations include adjusting screen brightness, volume, and language settings, with the direct purpose of adjusting the configuration of the defibrillator 100 and only indirectly affecting the patient's emergency care, or even not affecting the patient's emergency care at all. In other embodiments, this also includes situations where the extended startup conditions described below are not met or the extended startup instruction has not been received.
[0076] In some embodiments, upon completion of the defibrillator device 100 startup, the first processor 120 switches from an off state to an active state, and the second processor 130 remains off or switches to a low-power state. The defibrillator device 100 startup completion may mean that a user can operate the defibrillator device 100 through the human-computer interface component 160, such as a button or touch screen. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments of the present application, upon completion of the defibrillator device 100 startup, the first processor 120 switches from an off state to an active state, and the second processor 130 remains off or in a low-power state.
[0077] For example, referring to FIG8 , the components of the defibrillator device 100 that operate during startup include the defibrillator assembly 110, the first processor 120, the monitoring assembly 140, the human-computer interaction assembly 160, and the communication assembly 150. When the defibrillator device 100 is started, the first processor 120 switches to an operating state. In this operating state, the first processor 120 acquires data from the defibrillator assembly 110 and processes it to obtain defibrillation data. This allows the defibrillator device 100 to implement at least the defibrillation function through the first processor 120, as well as monitoring and network functions, thereby meeting the basic requirements for the defibrillator device 100 to perform defibrillation tasks. Even if the second processor remains in an inactive state, the defibrillator device 100 can still perform basic defibrillation tasks. Maintaining the second processor 130 in an inactive state during startup allows the defibrillator device 100 to quickly complete startup and perform basic defibrillation tasks, thus meeting emergency needs in some scenarios.
[0078] The defibrillator device 100 of the present embodiment utilizes a multi-processor architecture. The first processor 120 serves as the main processor and is primarily responsible for conventional defibrillation and monitoring functions and tasks, including, for example, defibrillation, monitoring (such as ECG acquisition and algorithm analysis), and networking. These functions managed by the first processor 120 are the core systems of the defibrillator device 100 and can generally meet the needs of conventional in-hospital and ambulance use scenarios.
[0079] The extended functions of the expansion device 10 are implemented through the second processor 130. The second processor 130 can serve as an expansion processor and be responsible for some external expansion functions, such as ultrasound and camera functions, thereby achieving functional isolation between the defibrillation function, monitoring function, and extended functions. The extended functions of the expansion device 10 can be continuously expanded according to clinical needs. It can be confirmed that the defibrillator device 100 has strong scalability.
[0080] A failure of the second processor 130 or the expansion device 10 does not affect the first processor 120 from acquiring data from the defibrillator assembly 110 and processing the data to obtain defibrillation data, nor does it affect the implementation of the core defibrillation and rescue functions, thus providing high security. Even if the second processor 130 or the expansion device 10 fails during startup of the defibrillator 100, the defibrillator 100 can still quickly complete startup and perform basic defibrillation tasks, meeting emergency needs in some scenarios.
[0081] The system of the second processor 130, the expansion device 10, the expansion function component 20, and the expansion monitoring component 30 is sometimes unstable or has low reliability. At the same time, due to the high performance and high power consumption, the system interference and other situations are relatively large. The second processor 130 is kept in a closed state when the defibrillator 100 is started, and the expansion device 10 can also be non-operating. This can prevent the expansion device 10 and the second processor 130 from interfering with the first processor 120 and the defibrillator component 110, and ensure the reliability of the defibrillator 100 in performing defibrillation tasks and monitoring tasks. When the expansion device 10 is not working, it can be turned off or put into standby mode. When needed, the second processor 130 can be controlled to switch to the working state, which can greatly reduce the system power consumption and improve the reliability of the system. Especially in the pre-hospital scenario, the defibrillator 100 of the embodiment of the present application can meet the requirements of reliability and standby time.
[0082] In comparison, processors in traditional defibrillators are difficult to upgrade quickly due to safety and stability requirements, resulting in limited performance. Adding new applications or functions beyond monitoring and defibrillation requires extensive evaluation, and the expanded functionality cannot be too complex. However, when the defibrillator device 100 of the present embodiment is powered on, the second processor 130 remains in a disabled state. This means that the external processing system does not need to perform defibrillation functions and is essentially unconstrained by the stability requirements of the defibrillator device. New, higher-performance processors can be used, and updates and expansions can be made at any time, making performance improvements easier.
[0083] It should be noted that defibrillators are emergency medical devices, and the safety requirements for the devices are very high. Traditional defibrillator processors can meet these requirements when handling defibrillation and monitoring tasks. However, if complex functions are continuously expanded and enriched, the risks of a single processor are very large. Its performance may not meet the requirements of complex task systems and complex software management, greatly increasing the risk of the product. The defibrillator device 100 of the embodiment of the present application uses a multi-processor architecture, with a first processor 120 specifically responsible for defibrillation, monitoring, and network functions, and a second processor 130 responsible for expanding complex functions and requiring large amounts of data processing. This multi-processor architecture can effectively solve such problems. Moreover, the first processor 120 alone can meet the basic requirements of the defibrillator device 100 for performing defibrillation tasks. The second processor 130 remains in a closed state when the defibrillator device 100 is started. Under normal circumstances, the second processor 130 does not need to be operated. This makes the defibrillator device 100 have low power consumption and can support the execution of defibrillation and monitoring tasks for a long time, achieving a balance between performance and power consumption.
[0084] In some embodiments, the power consumption of the first processor 120 when in operation is less than the power consumption of the second processor 130 when in operation; and / or the performance parameters of the first processor 120 are less than the performance parameters of the second processor 130; wherein the performance parameters include at least one of the following: number of cores, main frequency, and cache. The first processor 120 uses a mature and reliable low-power processor to reduce the probability of failure and ensure rapid startup of the defibrillator device 100 so that it can be quickly turned on during rescue and meet the needs of every second. The second processor 130 is responsible for expanding complex functions. These functions have lower clinical risks, but require large amounts of data processing, such as video processing, involving complex algorithms and requiring strong computing and storage performance. The second processor 130 can use a processor with stronger performance parameters and / or power consumption.
[0085] For example, the second processor 130 is selectively removable from the defibrillator device 100. Since the first processor 120 alone can meet the basic requirements for the defibrillator device 100 to perform defibrillation tasks, the defibrillator assembly 110 can continue to perform defibrillation tasks even after the second processor 130 is removed. For example, the second processor 130 and the first processor 120 are each mounted on different circuit boards. For example, the first processor 120 is mounted on the first circuit board, and the second processor 130 is mounted on the second circuit board. The second circuit board is selectively removable from the defibrillator device 100, and the defibrillator assembly 110 can continue to perform defibrillation tasks even after the second circuit board is removed. For example, the second processor 130 and at least some components of the expansion device 10 are mounted on the second circuit board, while the first processor 120 and at least some components of the defibrillator assembly are mounted on the first circuit board. The second processor 130 is optional. For example, more specialized medical institutions may configure a defibrillator device 100 equipped with the second processor 130 and the corresponding expansion device 10. However, some models of defibrillator devices 100 may not include the second processor 130, thereby reducing system costs. Furthermore, it is convenient to continuously upgrade the software and hardware of the second processor 130 . For example, the second processor 130 can adopt a processor with the latest technology.
[0086] In some embodiments, when the first processor 120 is in the working state, the second processor 130 is in any of the following processor states: the off state, the low power state, and the working state. When the first processor 120 controls the defibrillation assembly 110 to perform a defibrillation task, the second processor 130 does not affect the execution of the defibrillation task.
[0087] In some other embodiments of the present application, after the defibrillator device 100 is started, the first processor 120 is in an active state by default, and the second processor 130 may be in an off state, a low-power state, or an active state, and the time the second processor 130 is in the active state is less than the time the first processor 120 is in the active state. Specifically, after the defibrillator device 100 is started, the second processor 130 may be in an off state or a low-power state so that the time the second processor 130 is in the active state is less than the time the first processor 120 is in the active state; or after the defibrillator device 100 is started, the second processor 130 may be in an active state for a period of time and then switched to an off state or a low-power state, so that the time the second processor 130 is in the active state is less than the time the first processor 120 is in the active state. That is, when the defibrillator device 100 is operating normally, since the first processor 120 is in an operating state by default, by controlling the second processor 130 to be in an off state or a low-power state rather than an operating state at least some of the time, the time the second processor 130 is in an operating state can be shortened compared to the time the first processor 120 is in an operating state. This can prevent the second processor 130 and the corresponding expansion device 10 from interfering with the first processor 120, thereby ensuring the reliability of the defibrillator device in performing the defibrillation task and reducing the power consumption of the entire device. For example, no matter what operation the user performs on the expansion device 10, the expansion function component 20, or the expansion monitoring component 30, the execution of the defibrillation task will not be affected.
[0088] In other embodiments of the present application, after the defibrillator device 100 is activated, the first processor 120 is in an active state by default, and the second processor 130 can be in an off state, a low-power state, or an active state. Furthermore, when the second processor 130 is not acquiring data from an extended device or is acquiring extended monitoring data, the time the second processor 130 is in the active state is less than the time it is in the off state or the low-power state. Similarly, by reducing the time the second processor 130 is not actually operating but still in an active state, interference with the first processor 120 by the second processor 130 and the corresponding extended device 10 can be prevented, thereby ensuring the reliability of the defibrillator device in executing defibrillation tasks while also reducing the power consumption of the entire device.
[0089] In some embodiments, when the second processor 130 is in a working state, it obtains at least the expansion device data from the expansion device 10, and may also obtain data from the expansion function component 20 and / or the expansion monitoring component 30, and may also transmit data with the first processor 120, for example, sending the obtained expansion device data to the first processor 120 or sending the obtained expansion device data to the first processor 120 after processing; the second processor 130 stops obtaining the expansion device data from the expansion device 10 when it is in a closed state or a low power consumption state.
[0090] Illustratively, when in operation, the second processor 130 is further configured to transmit the acquired or processed extended device data to the target device via the communication component 150 or the extended communication component. For example, when in operation, the second processor 130 is further configured to generate target visual information based on the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data, as well as the acquired or processed extended device data, and transmit the target visual information to the target device via the communication component 150.
[0091] Exemplarily, when in working state, the second processor 130 is further configured to obtain feedback information sent by the target device in response to the extended device data.
[0092] In some embodiments, when the second processor 130 is in operation, the first processor 120 is also in operation, so as to achieve coordination between the defibrillation function, monitoring function, and network function based on the first processor 120 and the extended function based on the second processor 130 .
[0093] Exemplarily, the second processor 130 is further configured to send the acquired extended device data and / or extended monitoring data to the first processor 120; or the second processor 130 is further configured to process the acquired extended device data and / or extended monitoring data and then send the data to the first processor 120. For example, the second processor 130 sends the acquired ultrasound image data and / or laryngoscope image data to the first processor 120.
[0094] Exemplarily, the second processor 130 is further configured to process ultrasound data and / or laryngoscopic data to generate ultrasound image data and / or laryngoscopic image data. For example, when the expansion device 10 primarily includes a separate acquisition device, processing is required to obtain image data. For example, the second processor 130 processes ultrasound echo signals acquired from the ultrasound device 11 to generate ultrasound image data based on the ultrasound echo signals, and transmits the ultrasound image data to the first processor 120.
[0095] In some embodiments, the first processor 120 obtains defibrillation data through the defibrillation component 110 and / or obtains monitoring data through the monitoring component 140 and / or performs a defibrillation task through the defibrillation component 110 based on the extended device data and / or the extended monitoring data.
[0096] For example, the extended device data and / or extended monitoring data can be used to indicate the patient's condition. For example, when the extended device data and / or extended monitoring data indicate that the patient's condition is suitable for defibrillation, the defibrillation task is performed by the defibrillation component 110 .
[0097] For example, the extended device data can be used to indicate the user's status to medical staff; for example, when the extended device data indicates that the medical staff is performing an ultrasound diagnosis on the patient, the first processor 120 automatically starts to obtain monitoring data through the monitoring component 140 according to the extended device data, and can also perform the defibrillation task through the defibrillator component 110 after the ultrasound diagnosis is completed.
[0098] In some embodiments, the first processor 120 is further configured to transmit the data sent by the second processor 130 to a target device via the communication component 150. For example, the extended device data and / or extended monitoring data sent by the second processor 130 is transmitted to the target device, and the target device feeds back corresponding control instructions; the first processor 120 can control the defibrillation component to perform the defibrillation task according to the control instructions.
[0099] In some embodiments, the first processor 120 may further output data sent by the second processor 130 via the human-computer interaction component 160. For example, when the second processor 130 is in operation, it may also be configured to send ultrasound image data and / or laryngoscopic image data to the first processor 120 so that the ultrasound image and / or laryngoscopic image may be displayed via the human-computer interaction component 160.
[0100] Exemplarily, the second processor 130 transmits the extended device data and / or extended monitoring data to the first processor 120, and the first processor 120 displays the extended device data and / or extended monitoring data together with the monitoring data and / or defibrillation data through the human-computer interaction component 160; when the second processor 130 fails or the extended device 10 fails, it does not affect the first processor 120 from displaying information such as defibrillation data and monitoring data, thereby having higher security.
[0101] In some embodiments, when the first processor 120 outputs data sent by the second processor 130 via the human-computer interaction component 160, the data sent by the second processor 130, such as ultrasound images and / or laryngoscopic images, can be overlaid on a portion of the display area of the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data display interface. This eliminates the need for data fusion processing between the ultrasound images and / or laryngoscopic images and the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data, and allows for direct display. This provides high real-time performance and security, and prevents delays and freezes in the displayed image. Displaying the data sent by the second processor 130 in a windowed or picture-in-picture manner can facilitate further analysis of the patient's condition based on the data sent by the second processor 130 while the user is viewing the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data.
[0102] In other embodiments, the first processor 120 generates target visual information based on the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data and / or data sent by the second processor 130, and the human-computer interaction component 160 is configured to output the target visual information. It should be noted that the target visual information is displayed on the same display interface. For example, the first processor 120 fuses the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data with the data sent by the second processor 130 to generate image data to be displayed. This fusion can be hardware or software. For example, the first processor 120 generates a target image based on the monitoring data and the extended device data and / or extended monitoring data sent by the second processor 130, and outputs the target image via the human-computer interaction component 160. Optionally, the different regions of the target image may be regions for defibrillation data and monitoring data, and regions for extended device data and extended monitoring data, respectively. Alternatively, the extended device data and / or extended monitoring data may be superimposed on an image of the defibrillation data or monitoring data to generate the target image. This is not limiting. For example, the first processor 120 may display the defibrillation data, monitoring data, and extended device data and extended monitoring data in a time-sharing manner via the display component.
[0103] In some embodiments, when the human-computer interaction component 160 is connected to the first processor 120, the human-computer interaction component 160 can implement at least some of the human-computer interaction functions corresponding to the defibrillation function and the monitoring function, and can also implement at least some of the human-computer interaction functions of the expansion device 10, to facilitate user operation. Of course, this is not limited to this. For example, the human-computer interaction functions of the expansion device 10 and the human-computer interaction functions corresponding to the defibrillation function and the monitoring function can also be implemented based on different human-computer interaction components 160.
[0104] Exemplarily, when the second processor 130 is in working state, the first processor 120 is also used to obtain operation instructions for the second processor 130 through the human-computer interaction component 160 and send the operation instructions to the second processor 130; the second processor 130 processes the expansion device data obtained from the expansion device 10 according to the operation instructions.
[0105] For example, when the second processor 130 is in operation, the first processor 120 is configured to obtain an operating instruction for the expansion device 10 through the human-computer interaction component 160 and transmit the operating instruction for the expansion device 10 to the second processor 130. The second processor 130 is configured to control the expansion device 10 to perform the corresponding expansion task according to the operating instruction. The expansion device 10 in this example can be a complete device, such as a complete ultrasound device capable of generating an ultrasound image based on ultrasound echo signals collected by an acquisition device.
[0106] For example, the first processor 120 is configured to determine whether the operation instruction obtained through the human-computer interaction component 160 is an operation instruction for the expansion device 10, and send the operation instruction for the expansion device 10 to the second processor 130. Of course, this is not limited to this. For example, the first processor 120 may send all operation instructions obtained through the human-computer interaction component 160 to the second processor 130, and the second processor 130 determines whether the operation instruction is an operation instruction for the expansion device 10.
[0107] Exemplarily, the display component in the human-computer interaction component 160 provides a first operation interface / area and a second operation interface / area. The first processor 120 can control the display component to display the first operation interface / area or the second operation interface / area according to the user's operation on the human-computer interaction component 160; when the user enters an operation instruction in the second operation interface / area, the obtained operation instruction is sent to the second processor 130. When the user enters an operation instruction in the first operation interface / area, it is determined that the operation instruction is not an operation instruction for the expansion device 10.
[0108] Exemplarily, the display component may be used to display a first display interface / area and a second display interface / area. Optionally, the first display interface / area may be used to display monitoring data and / or defibrillation data, and the second display interface / area may be used to display extended device data, such as ultrasound image data. When the first processor 120 detects an operation in the second area, the acquired operation instruction may be sent to the second processor 130.
[0109] Exemplarily, the operating instructions for the expansion device 10 are used to indicate whether the expansion device 10 is in an on or off state, such as instructing the second processor 130 to begin acquiring ultrasound images via the ultrasound device 11, or instructing the second processor 130 to adjust the imaging mode (e.g., continuous Doppler mode, pulsed Doppler mode) or imaging parameters (e.g., Doppler frequency) of the ultrasound device 11. Of course, this is not limited to these instructions. For example, the operating instructions may be used to instruct adjustment of the brightness of the light source on the laryngoscope device 12. A failure of the second processor 130 or the expansion device 10 does not affect the first processor 120's ability to obtain operating instructions for the defibrillation function and the monitoring function via the human-computer interaction component 160, or to obtain defibrillation data via the defibrillation component 110 and / or obtain monitoring data via the monitoring component 140 and / or to perform defibrillation tasks via the defibrillation component 110 in accordance with the operating instructions.
[0110] Exemplarily, the first processor 120 is configured to obtain an operation instruction for the second processor 130 via the human-computer interaction component 160 and transmit the operation instruction to the second processor 130; the second processor 130 then processes the obtained expansion device data according to the operation instruction. Alternatively, the expansion device 10 in this example includes only an acquisition device, such as an ultrasound probe. The second processor 130 generates an ultrasound image based on the ultrasound echo signals acquired by the acquisition device according to the operation instruction.
[0111] Exemplarily, the first processor 120 generates target visual information based on the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data and / or data sent by the second processor 130, and transmits the generated target visual information to the second processor 130. Furthermore, the second processor 130 transmits the target visual information to the target device via the extended communication component. For example, the target image displayed by the first processor 120 via the human-computer interaction component 160 is consistent with the target image displayed on the target device to better accommodate user preferences.
[0112] Exemplarily, the second processor 130 is further configured to transmit the acquired or processed extended device data to the target device via the extended communication component or the communication component 150. For example, the second processor 130 is further configured to transmit ultrasound image data and / or laryngoscope image data to the target device via the communication component 150. The target device and / or its user can perform remote guidance based on the extended device data, such as ultrasound image data.
[0113] The second processor 130 is further configured to transmit the acquired or processed extended device data to the target device via the extended communication component or the communication component 150. For example, the second processor 130 is configured to generate target visual information based on the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data and the acquired or processed extended device data, and transmit the target visual information to the target device via the extended communication component or the communication component 150.
[0114] In some embodiments, the processor state of the second processor 130 can be switched to an active state, and the startup time required for the first processor 120 to switch from an inactive state to an active state is shorter than the startup time required for the second processor 130 to switch from an inactive state to an active state. The second processor 130 uses a higher-performance processor, and the startup time required to switch to an active state is longer. In this embodiment of the present application, by switching the first processor 120 from an inactive state to an active state when the defibrillator device 100 is started, and by maintaining the second processor 130 in an inactive state during the startup of the defibrillator device 100, the time it takes for the second processor 130 to switch to an active state can be prevented from affecting the rapid startup and execution of basic defibrillation tasks of the defibrillator device 100.
[0115] In some embodiments, the processor state of the second processor 130 is switched to the working state based on at least one of the following: at least one of the expansion device 10, the expansion function component 20, and the expansion monitoring component 30 satisfies a preset first expansion startup condition; the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data meet a preset second expansion startup condition, where the monitoring data is obtained by the first processor 120 processing data obtained from the monitoring component 140; or the processor startup instruction and / or the expansion startup instruction are obtained through the human-computer interaction component 160; wherein the processor startup instruction is used to control the second processor 130 to switch to the working state, and the expansion startup instruction is used to control the second processor 130 to switch to the working state and obtain expansion device data from the expansion device 10 corresponding to the expansion startup instruction. In some embodiments, the second processor 130 can also be switched to the working state on a timed basis. If the above conditions are not met within a certain period of time, it will be switched back to the off state or low-power state.
[0116] Exemplarily, the first processor 120 can switch the processor state of the second processor 130. For example, the first processor 120 can switch the second processor 130 from a shutdown state or a low-power state to an active state, or can switch the second processor 130 from an active state to a shutdown state or a low-power state; of course, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the processor state of the second processor 130 can be controlled to switch between a shutdown state and a low-power state. Exemplarily, the first processor 120 can control the second processor 130 to switch the processor state by sending control information to the second processor 130.
[0117] Optionally, the defibrillator device 100 further includes a third processor, which is a processor in addition to the first processor 120 and the second processor 130. The third processor is capable of switching the processor state of the second processor 130. For example, the third processor of the defibrillator device 100 is connected to the second processor 130, and may also be connected to the first processor 120, or may also be connected to the human-computer interface component 160. For example, the third processor may switch the second processor 130 from an off state or a low-power state to an active state, or from an active state to an off state or a low-power state. Of course, this is not limiting. For example, the third processor may control the processor state of the second processor 130 to switch between an off state and a low-power state. Exemplarily, the third processor may control the second processor 130 to switch its processor state by sending control information to the second processor 130.
[0118] Optionally, the second processor 130 can switch the processor state of the second processor 130. Exemplarily, when the processor state of the second processor 130 is in a low power consumption state or a working state, the processor state of the second processor 130 can be switched.
[0119] For example, when the second processor 130 is in a low power consumption state, it can be switched to a shutdown state or a working state; or when the second processor 130 is in a working state, it can be switched to a shutdown state or a low power consumption state.
[0120] For example, when in a low-power state, the second processor 130 can also autonomously decide whether to switch to an off state or an operating state. For example, when in a low-power state, the second processor 130 has some data transmission and information processing capabilities. For example, it can transmit preset information with the first processor 120, such as defibrillation data and / or monitoring data, where the monitoring data is obtained by the first processor 120 processing data obtained from the monitoring component 140. Of course, this is not limited to these. For example, when in a low-power state, the second processor 130 can also determine the expansion device 10 connected to the defibrillator device 100 and / or obtain human-computer interaction instructions from the human-computer interaction component 160. When in a low-power state, the second processor 130 can autonomously decide whether to switch to an operating state or an off state based on at least one of the preset information obtained from the first processor 120, the expansion device 10 connected to the defibrillator device 100, and the human-computer interaction instructions.
[0121] In some embodiments, the processor state of the second processor 130 can be switched from a shutdown state or a low-power state to an active state. For example, the first processor 120 or the third processor switches the processor state of the second processor 130 from a shutdown state or a low-power state to an active state; or the second processor 130 in a low-power state can switch the processor state to an active state.
[0122] Illustratively, the first extended startup condition is used to indicate the devices and / or components required for the second processor 130 to switch to the working state. For example, at least one of the expansion device 10, the expansion function component 20, and the expansion monitoring component 30 satisfies the preset first extended startup condition, including: the expansion device 10, the expansion monitoring component 30 is connected to the defibrillator device; for example, at least one expansion function component 20 or the expansion monitoring component 30 is required to be connected to the defibrillator device, or a preset number and types of expansion devices 10 or expansion monitoring components 30 are required to be connected to the defibrillator device. As another example, at least one of the expansion device 10, the expansion function component 20, and the expansion monitoring component 30 satisfies a preset first expansion startup condition, including: the expansion device 10, the expansion function component 20, and the expansion monitoring component 30 are connected to the defibrillator device 100 and are in an operating state. For example, when the defibrillator device 100 is connected to the ultrasound device 11 and / or the laryngoscope device 12, and the ultrasound device 11 and / or the laryngoscope device 12 are in an operating state, the processor state of the second processor 130 is switched to an operating state, so that the second processor 130 can obtain ultrasound image data and / or laryngoscope image data and can also send the obtained ultrasound image data and / or laryngoscope image data to the first processor 120. When the defibrillator device 100 is not connected to some or all of the expansion devices 10 corresponding to the first expansion startup condition, the defibrillator device 100 does not need to be switched to an operating state. For example, the processor state of the second processor 130 can be switched from a low-power state to an off state. By controlling the second processor 130 to be turned on, dormant, or off as needed, the power consumption of the defibrillator device 100 can be effectively reduced.
[0123] For example, the first processor 120 or the third processor is configured to switch the processor state of the second processor 130 to an active state when the expansion device 10 meets a preset first expansion startup condition. For example, the second processor 130 in a low-power state is configured to switch the processor state of the second processor 130 to an active state when the expansion device 10 connected to the defibrillator device 100 meets a preset first expansion startup condition.
[0124] Exemplarily, the processor state of the second processor 130 is switched according to the defibrillation data and / or the monitoring data; the monitoring data is obtained by the first processor 120 processing the data acquired from the monitoring component 140 .
[0125] Optionally, the processor state of the second processor 130 is switched to an operating state when the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data meet a preset second extended startup condition. For example, the first processor 120 or the third processor is configured to switch the processor state of the second processor 130 to an operating state when the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data meet the preset second extended startup condition. For example, the second processor 130 in a low power consumption state is configured to switch the processor state of the second processor 130 to an operating state when the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data meet the preset second extended startup condition.
[0126] Exemplarily, the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data meet a preset second extended startup condition, including: determining, based on the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data, that the patient needs to be diagnosed using the extended device 10 or the extended monitoring component 30. Optionally, when, based on the patient's electrocardiogram, blood oxygen levels, or blood pressure, it is determined that further diagnosis of the patient's condition requires the use of an extended device 10 such as ultrasound or laryngoscope, the second processor 130 can be switched to an operating state so that the second processor 130 can acquire ultrasound image data and / or laryngoscope image data. When it is determined that the patient does not need to be diagnosed using the extended device 10, the second processor 130 can be switched to an operating state. For example, the processor state of the second processor 130 can be switched from a low-power state to an off state. By controlling the second processor 130 to be turned on, dormant, or off as needed, the power consumption of the defibrillator device 100 can be effectively reduced.
[0127] Exemplarily, the processor state of the second processor 130 is switched to a working state when a processor startup instruction and / or an extended startup instruction is obtained through the human-computer interaction component 160, that is, the second processor 130 can be switched to a working state according to the processor startup instruction and / or the extended startup instruction, and the processor startup instruction and / or the extended startup instruction is obtained through the human-computer interaction component 160; wherein, the processor startup instruction is used to control the second processor 130 to switch to a working state, and the extended startup instruction is used to control the second processor 130 to switch to a working state and obtain extended device data from the extended device 10 corresponding to the extended startup instruction.
[0128] For example, the first processor 120 or the third processor is configured to obtain a processor startup instruction and / or an extended startup instruction through the human-computer interaction component 160, and switch the processor state of the second processor 130 to a working state according to the processor startup instruction and / or the extended startup instruction. For example, the second processor 130 in a low-power state can obtain a processor startup instruction and / or an extended startup instruction through the human-computer interaction component 160, and switch the processor state of the second processor 130 to a working state according to the processor startup instruction and / or the extended startup instruction.
[0129] The user can determine whether to activate the expansion device 10 according to the patient's condition, and trigger the processor startup instruction and / or the expansion startup instruction through the human-computer interaction component 160 when necessary to switch the second processor 130 to the working state.
[0130] For example, after a processor startup instruction switches the second processor 130 to a working state, the second processor 130 can determine the expansion devices 10 connected to the defibrillator device 100, and the human-computer interaction component 160 can output device information of the expansion devices 10 connected to the defibrillator device 100. The second processor 130 can further control the activation of the corresponding expansion device 10 according to the expansion startup instruction triggered by the user, so that the second processor 130 can obtain the expansion device data of the expansion device 10 corresponding to the expansion startup instruction. Of course, this is not limited to this. For example, after the second processor 130 switches to a working state, it can obtain expansion device data from all expansion devices 10. Alternatively, the first processor 120 or the second processor 130 in a low-power state can control the human-computer interaction component 160 to output device information of the expansion devices 10 connected to the defibrillator device 100, and according to the expansion startup instruction triggered by the user, the processor state of the second processor 130 can be switched to a working state and control the activation of the corresponding expansion device 10.
[0131] Optionally, the human-computer interaction component 160 is further configured to output a prompt message when the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data meet preset prompt conditions, and the prompt message is used to prompt the user to perform an operation to trigger the processor startup instruction and / or the extended startup instruction; the monitoring data is obtained by the first processor 120 processing data obtained from the monitoring component 140. For example, the first processor 120, the third processor, or the second processor 130 in a low-power state is further configured to output a prompt message through the human-computer interaction component 160 when the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data meet preset prompt conditions, and the prompt message is used to prompt the user to perform an operation to trigger the processor startup instruction and / or the extended startup instruction.
[0132] For example, when it is determined based on the patient's electrocardiogram, blood oxygen, and blood pressure that further diagnosis of the patient's condition is required through an expansion device 10 such as ultrasound or laryngoscope, the prompt information is output, and the user determines whether to start the second processor 130 and the corresponding expansion device 10.
[0133] In some embodiments, the processor state of the second processor 130 can be switched from a working state to a shutdown state or a low-power state. For example, when the second processor 130 is in the shutdown state or the low-power state, it stops acquiring expansion device data from the expansion device 10 or the expansion function component 20 and / or stops acquiring monitoring data from the expansion monitoring component 30.
[0134] In some embodiments, when the second processor 130 fails, the defibrillator device stops acquiring data from the expansion device 10 or the expansion function component 20, and / or stops acquiring monitoring data from the expansion monitoring component 30. In other words, the functions of the second processor 130 can only be performed by the second processor 130 itself. When the second processor 130 fails, the first processor 120 cannot replace the second processor 130 to perform its corresponding functions. While unidirectional or bidirectional functional backup between the first processor 120 and the second processor 130 appears to improve system stability, it significantly increases the complexity of the circuit design. For example, the interfaces of various expansion devices must be electrically connected not only to the second processor 130 but also to the first processor 120. This not only increases costs but may also negatively impact system stability and reliability.
[0135] The second processor 130 being in an off state or a low-power state can reduce the power consumption of the defibrillator device 100 , and can also reduce the impact on the first processor 120 , thereby improving the reliability of the first processor 120 in performing defibrillation tasks.
[0136] For example, when the first processor 120 fails, the defibrillation assembly 110 ceases to perform defibrillation tasks. It is understood that when the first processor 120 is unable to perform tasks that it could normally perform under normal operating conditions, such as defibrillation, monitoring, and communication tasks, it is determined that the first processor 120 has failed. Similarly, the functions of the first processor 120 can only be performed by the first processor 120 itself. When the first processor 120 fails, the second processor 130 cannot replace the first processor 120 to perform its corresponding functions. The benefits of this are as described above and will not be elaborated here.
[0137] In some embodiments, the processor state of the second processor 130 is switched to a shutdown state or a low-power state when a fault occurs in the first processor 120. When a fault occurs, the first processor 120 is unable to perform basic defibrillation tasks. By switching the second processor 130 to a shutdown state or a low-power state, the power consumption of the defibrillator device can be reduced.
[0138] For example, the second processor 130 can also obtain the processor status of the first processor 120 and switch to a shutdown state or a low-power state when the first processor 120 fails; or the second processor 130 can also obtain the cause of the failure of the first processor 120 when the first processor 120 fails in the working state. When the cause of the failure is caused by the second processor 130, the expansion device 10, the expansion function component 20, or the expansion monitoring component 30, or when the cause of the failure is unknown, it can be switched to a shutdown state or a low-power state; on the one hand, the power consumption of the defibrillator device can be reduced, and when the first processor 120 fails due to interference from the second processor 130, the expansion device 10, the expansion function component 20, or the expansion monitoring component 30, the first processor 120 can resume normal operation, thereby restoring the basic defibrillator function.
[0139] Exemplarily, the first processor 120 or the third processor switches the processor state of the second processor 130 from the working state to the off state or the low power state; or the second processor 130 in the working state can switch the processor state to the off state or the low power state.
[0140] Exemplarily, when at least one of the expansion device 10, the expansion function component 20, and the expansion monitoring component 30 satisfies a preset first expansion shutdown condition, and / or the defibrillation data and / or the monitoring data meets a preset second expansion shutdown condition, the processor state of the second processor 130 is switched to a shutdown state or a low power consumption state to reduce the power consumption of the defibrillator device 100.
[0141] Optionally, the processor state of the second processor 130 is switched to a shutdown state or a low-power state when at least one of the expansion device 10, the expansion function component 20, and the expansion monitoring component 30 meets a preset first expansion shutdown condition. For example, when the defibrillator 100 is not connected to the ultrasound device 11 and / or the laryngoscope device 12, the processor state of the second processor 130 is switched to a shutdown state or a low-power state; or when the defibrillator 100 is not connected to some or all of the expansion devices 10 corresponding to the first expansion startup condition, the processor state of the second processor 130 is switched to a shutdown state or a low-power state.
[0142] Optionally, the processor state of the second processor 130 is switched to a shutdown state or a low-power state when the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data meet a preset second extended shutdown condition. For example, the first processor 120 or the third processor is further configured to switch the processor state of the second processor 130 to a shutdown state or a low-power state when the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data meet the preset second extended shutdown condition. For example, the second processor 130 in an operating state is configured to switch the processor state of the second processor 130 to a shutdown state or a low-power state when the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data meet the preset second extended shutdown condition.
[0143] Optionally, when it is determined based on the patient's electrocardiogram, blood oxygen, and blood pressure that the patient does not need to be diagnosed through the expansion device 10, the second processor 130 is switched to a shutdown state or a low-power state to reduce the power consumption of the defibrillator device 100.
[0144] Exemplarily, the processor state of the second processor 130 is switched to a shutdown state or a low-power state according to a shutdown instruction, and the shutdown instruction is obtained through the human-computer interaction component 160. For example, the first processor 120 or the third processor is further configured to switch the processor state of the second processor 130 to a shutdown state or a low-power state according to the shutdown instruction when the shutdown instruction is obtained through the human-computer interaction component 160. For example, the second processor 130 in the working state is further configured to switch the processor state of the second processor 130 to a shutdown state or a low-power state according to the shutdown instruction when the shutdown instruction is obtained through the human-computer interaction component 160.
[0145] The user can determine whether to enable the expansion device 10 according to the patient's condition, and trigger a shutdown instruction through the human-computer interaction component 160 when not needed to switch the second processor 130 to a shutdown state or a low power consumption state.
[0146] Optionally, it can be determined based on the patient's electrocardiogram, blood oxygen, and blood pressure that further diagnosis of the patient's condition is required through an extended device 10 such as ultrasound or laryngoscope. The human-computer interaction component 160 can also output corresponding suggestions for prompting, and the user can determine whether to enable the extended device 10 based on the prompt and the patient's condition.
[0147] In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the defibrillation device 100 further includes a power supply unit 170 .
[0148] Exemplarily, as shown in FIG9 , the power supply end of the power supply device 170 is connected to the power receiving end of the first processor 120 and the power receiving end of the second processor 130, and an isolation circuit 101 is provided between the power receiving end of the first processor 120 and the power receiving end of the second processor 130, which can prevent the second processor 130 from failing, such as a short circuit, and negatively affecting the function of the first processor 120.
[0149] Exemplarily, the isolation circuit 101 is configured to disconnect the power supply to the second processor 130 when a first preset condition occurs, while maintaining the power supply to the first processor 120 .
[0150] For example, the isolation circuit 101 is configured to disconnect power to the second processor 130 when at least one of the second processor 130, the expansion device 10, the expansion function component 20, and the expansion monitoring component 30 fails. Furthermore, the isolation circuit 101 is configured to disconnect power to the second processor 130 when the power supplied by the power supply device 170 falls below a set value. This prevents faults in the second processor 130, the expansion device 10, the expansion function component 20, and the expansion monitoring component 30, such as short circuits or insufficient power, from negatively impacting the functions of the first processor 120, prioritizing the power requirements of the defibrillator, monitoring, and human-computer interaction functions.
[0151] Optionally, the isolation circuit 101 can also be used to disconnect power to the second processor 130 when the processor state of the second processor 130 needs to be switched to the off state. This can reduce the power consumption of the defibrillator device and reduce the impact of the second processor 130, the expansion device 10, the expansion function component 20, and the expansion monitoring component 30 on the functions of the first processor 120.
[0152] For example, as shown in FIG10 , the power supply device 170 includes a first power supply terminal and a second power supply terminal, wherein the first power supply terminal is connected to the power receiving terminal of the first processor 120, and the second power supply terminal is connected to the power receiving terminal of the second processor 130. By supplying power to the first processor 120 and the second processor 130 separately through different power supply terminals, it is possible to prevent a fault in the second processor 130, such as a short circuit, from negatively impacting the functionality of the first processor 120.
[0153] Exemplarily, as shown in FIG10 , the power supply device 170 further includes a switching component 102 , which is connected to the first power supply end and the second power supply end; the switching component 102 disconnects from the second power supply end when a first preset condition occurs, while maintaining connection with the first power supply end.
[0154] For example, the switching component 102 is configured to disconnect power to the second processor 130 when at least one of the second processor 130, the expansion device 10, the expansion function component 20, and the expansion monitoring component 30 fails. Furthermore, the switching component 102 is configured to disconnect power to the second processor 130 when the power supplied by the power supply unit 170 falls below a set value. This prevents faults in the second processor 130, the expansion device 10, the expansion function component 20, and the expansion monitoring component 30, such as short circuits or insufficient power, from negatively impacting the functions of the first processor 120, prioritizing the power requirements of the defibrillator, monitoring, and human-computer interaction functions.
[0155] The defibrillator device provided in an embodiment of the present application includes a defibrillator assembly, a first processor, and a second processor; wherein the defibrillator assembly is used to perform defibrillation tasks; the first processor obtains data from the defibrillator assembly and processes it to obtain defibrillation data; the second processor obtains expansion device data from an expansion device; the second processor is connected to the first processor, and the second processor and the first processor can transmit preset information; after the defibrillator device is started, the first processor is in an active state by default, and the second processor is in an off state or a low-power state by default, and the second processor can be switched to an active state. This allows the defibrillator device to quickly complete startup to perform basic defibrillation tasks, meeting emergency needs in some scenarios; it also prevents the second processor and the expansion device from interfering with the first processor and the defibrillator assembly, ensuring the reliability of the defibrillator device in performing defibrillation tasks.
[0156] It should be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application.
[0157] It will also be understood that the term "and / or" as used in this application and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0158] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art will readily conceive of various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application, and such modifications or substitutions are intended to be encompassed by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application shall be subject to the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A defibrillator device, characterized in that: include: A defibrillation component, used to perform defibrillation tasks; a first processor, which acquires data from the defibrillator assembly and processes the data to obtain defibrillator data; a second processor, the second processor obtaining the expansion device data from the expansion device; The second processor is connected to the first processor, and the second processor and the first processor are capable of transmitting preset information; After the defibrillator device is started, the first processor is in a working state by default, the second processor is in a closed state or a low power consumption state by default, and the second processor can be switched to a working state.
2. The defibrillator device according to claim 1, characterized in that The defibrillator device further includes a monitoring component, and the first processor further acquires data from the monitoring component and processes the data to obtain monitoring data; The monitoring component includes at least one of the following: an electrocardiogram detection component, a blood oxygen detection component, and a NIBP detection component; the defibrillator component includes a defibrillator function component and / or a pacing function component.
3. The defibrillator device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The defibrillator device further includes a communication component connected to the first processor; The first processor is further configured to establish a communication connection with a target device through the communication component.
4. The defibrillator device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first processor is used to send the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data to the target device through the communication component; the monitoring data is obtained by the first processor processing the data obtained from the monitoring component; and / or The first processor is further configured to obtain control data from the target device via the communication component, and control the defibrillator component according to the control data.
5. The defibrillator device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The defibrillator device further includes an extended function component connected to the second processor, the extended function component including at least one of the following: a data reading component, an extended human-computer interaction component, and a shooting component; when the second processor is in a working state, it is also used to obtain extended device data through at least one of the data reading component, the extended human-computer interaction component, and the shooting component; and / or The defibrillator device also includes an extended monitoring component, and the second processor, when in working state, is further used to obtain extended monitoring data from the extended monitoring component.
6. The defibrillator device according to claim 5, characterized in that The second processor is further used to send the acquired extended device data and / or extended monitoring data to the first processor; or the second processor is further used to process the acquired extended device data and / or extended monitoring data and then send them to the first processor; The first processor is further configured to send the data sent by the second processor to a target device through a communication component.
7. The defibrillator according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: When the defibrillator device is started up, the first processor switches from a shutdown state to a working state, and the second processor maintains a shutdown state or switches to a low power consumption state.
8. The defibrillator device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The startup time required for the first processor to switch from a shutdown state to a working state is shorter than the startup time required for the second processor to switch from a shutdown state to a working state.
9. The defibrillator device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The power consumption of the first processor in an operating state is less than the power consumption of the second processor in an operating state; and / or The performance parameter of the first processor is smaller than the performance parameter of the second processor.
10. The defibrillator device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The second processor can be selectively removed from the defibrillator device; after the second processor is removed, the defibrillator assembly can still perform defibrillation tasks.
11. The defibrillator device according to claim 10, characterized in that The first processor is installed on a first circuit board, and the second processor is installed on a second circuit board; wherein the second circuit board can be selectively removed from the defibrillator device, and after the second circuit board is removed, the defibrillator assembly can still perform the defibrillation task.
12. The defibrillator device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: When the first processor is in a working state, the second processor is in any one of the following processor states: a shutdown state, a low power consumption state, and a working state; and when the second processor is in a working state, the first processor is also in a working state.
13. The defibrillator device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The processor state of the second processor is switched to the working state according to at least one of the following: At least one of the expansion device, the expansion function component, and the expansion monitoring component meets a preset first expansion start condition; The defibrillation data and / or monitoring data meet a preset second extended start condition, and the monitoring data is obtained by the first processor processing data acquired from the monitoring component; A processor startup instruction and / or an extended startup instruction is obtained through a human-computer interaction component; wherein the processor startup instruction is used to control the second processor to switch to the working state, and the extended startup instruction is used to control the second processor to switch to the working state and obtain extended device data from the extended device corresponding to the extended startup instruction.
14. The defibrillator device according to claim 13, characterized in that At least one of the expansion device, the expansion function component, and the expansion monitoring component meets a preset first expansion start condition, including: the expansion device or the expansion monitoring component is connected to the defibrillator device; or the expansion device, the expansion function component, or the expansion monitoring component is connected to the defibrillator device and is in a working state; The defibrillation data and / or monitoring data meet a preset second extension start condition, including: determining, based on the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data, that a diagnosis of the patient needs to be performed using the extension device or the extension monitoring component.
15. The defibrillator device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that: When the first processor fails, the defibrillator assembly stops performing the defibrillator task.
16. The defibrillator device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that: When the second processor fails, the defibrillator device stops acquiring extended device data from the extended device or extended functional component, and / or stops acquiring monitoring data from the extended monitoring component.
17. A defibrillator device, characterized in that: include: A defibrillation component, used to perform defibrillation tasks; a first processor, which acquires data from the defibrillator assembly and processes the data to obtain defibrillator data; a second processor, the second processor acquiring extended device data from the extended device and / or acquiring extended monitoring data from the extended monitoring component; The second processor is connected to the first processor, and the second processor and the first processor are capable of transmitting preset information; After the defibrillator device is started, the first processor is in a working state by default, and the second processor can be in a shutdown state, a low power consumption state or a working state; wherein, when the second processor does not obtain the extended device data or the extended monitoring data, the time the second processor is in the working state is less than the time the second processor is in the shutdown state and the low power consumption state.
18. A defibrillator device, characterized in that: include: A defibrillation component, used to perform defibrillation tasks; a first processor, which acquires data from the defibrillator assembly and processes the data to obtain defibrillator data; a second processor, the second processor obtaining the expansion device data from the expansion device; The second processor is connected to the first processor, and the second processor and the first processor are capable of transmitting preset information; After the defibrillator device is started, the first processor is in a working state by default, and the second processor can be in a closed state, a low power consumption state or a working state; wherein the time the second processor is in the working state is less than the time the first processor is in the working state.
19. The defibrillator device according to claim 17 or 18, characterized in that The defibrillator device further includes a monitoring component, and the first processor further acquires data from the monitoring component and processes the data to obtain monitoring data; The monitoring component includes at least one of the following: an electrocardiogram detection component, a blood oxygen detection component, and a NIBP detection component; the defibrillator component includes a defibrillator function component and / or a pacing function component.
20. The defibrillator device according to claim 17 or 18, characterized in that The defibrillator device further includes a communication component connected to the first processor; The first processor is further configured to establish a communication connection with a target device through the communication component.
21. The defibrillator device according to claim 20, characterized in that The first processor is used to send the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data to the target device through the communication component; the monitoring data is obtained by the first processor processing the data obtained from the monitoring component; and / or The first processor is further configured to obtain control data from the target device via the communication component, and control the defibrillator component according to the control data.
22. The defibrillator device according to claim 17 or 18, characterized in that The defibrillator device further includes an extended function component connected to the second processor, the extended function component including at least one of the following: a data reading component, an extended human-computer interaction component, and a shooting component; when the second processor is in a working state, it is also used to obtain extended device data through at least one of the data reading component, the extended human-computer interaction component, and the shooting component; and / or The defibrillator device also includes an extended monitoring component, and the second processor, when in working state, is further used to obtain extended monitoring data from the extended monitoring component.
23. The defibrillator device according to claim 22, characterized in that The second processor is further used to send the acquired extended device data and / or extended monitoring data to the first processor; or the second processor is further used to process the acquired extended device data and / or extended monitoring data and then send them to the first processor; The first processor is further configured to send the data sent by the second processor to a target device through a communication component.
24. The defibrillator device according to any one of claims 17 to 23, characterized in that:The processor state of the second processor can be switched to a working state, and the startup time required for the first processor to switch from a closed state to a working state is less than the startup time required for the second processor to switch from a closed state to a working state.
25. The defibrillator device according to any one of claims 17 to 23, characterized in that The power consumption of the first processor in an operating state is less than the power consumption of the second processor in an operating state; and / or The performance parameter of the first processor is smaller than the performance parameter of the second processor.
26. The defibrillator device according to any one of claims 17 to 23, characterized in that: The processor state of the second processor is switched to the working state according to at least one of the following: At least one of the expansion device, the expansion function component, and the expansion monitoring component meets a preset first expansion start condition; The defibrillation data and / or monitoring data meet a preset second extended start condition, and the monitoring data is obtained by the first processor processing data acquired from the monitoring component; A processor startup instruction and / or an extended startup instruction is obtained through a human-computer interaction component; wherein the processor startup instruction is used to control the second processor to switch to the working state, and the extended startup instruction is used to control the second processor to switch to the working state and obtain extended device data from the extended device corresponding to the extended startup instruction.
27. The defibrillator device according to claim 26, characterized in that At least one of the expansion device, the expansion function component, and the expansion monitoring component meets a preset first expansion start condition, including: the expansion function component or the expansion monitoring component is connected to the defibrillator device; or the expansion device, the expansion function component, or the expansion monitoring component is connected to the defibrillator device and is in a working state; The defibrillation data and / or monitoring data meet a preset second extension start condition, including: determining, based on the defibrillation data and / or monitoring data, that a diagnosis of the patient needs to be performed using the extension device or the extension monitoring component.