Lavender straw collecting device and method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the related technical field of lavender straw treatment, and particularly relates to a lavender straw collecting device and method.The lavender straw collecting device comprises a base, two fixing frames are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, the upper ends of the two fixing frames are both fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and a feeding and drying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate. Through mutual cooperation of a double-shaft motor, a fourth transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel and a first gear, the effect of driving two first rotating shafts to rotate relatively can be achieved; in the process of driving the two rotating shafts I to rotate relatively, the primary crushing process of lavender straws entering the crushing box I can be achieved under the action of a plurality of cutting blades; and in the primary smashing process of the lavender straw, two smashing wheels can be driven to rotate relatively under the cooperation of a double-shaft motor, a second rotating shaft and a second gear, and then the smashing process of the lavender straw can be achieved again.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field related to lavender straw processing, and particularly relates to a lavender straw collecting device and method. Background Art

[0002] Lavender is a specialty plant of Yili, Xinjiang. The planting area in Yili Prefecture is more than 20,000 mu, and the output of dried flowers and essential oils accounts for more than 95% of the national total output, which produces a large amount of lavender straw. Lavender straw has a high protein content (8-9%) and a low crude fiber content (35-37%). It contains a certain amount of lavender essential oil components and can be used as a good roughage for beef cattle. Therefore, a collection device is needed to collect and store the lavender.

[0003] Problems with existing technologies:

[0004] 1. During the collection and storage of lavender straws, the lavender straws are stacked and interlaced with each other, which causes the lavender straws to occupy a lot of space during the collection and storage process, affecting the collection and storage process of the lavender straws;

[0005] 2. During the collection and storage of existing lavender straws, a large amount of water is present in the lavender straws, which may cause the lavender straws to become moldy, thereby affecting the use value of the lavender straws;

[0006] 3. The existing lavender straw collection device has a relatively single function in the process of collecting lavender straws, and further processing is required after the lavender straws are collected, thereby reducing the efficiency of collecting and processing the lavender straws;

[0007] 4. In the process of collecting lavender straws, some dust will adhere to the lavender straws in the existing lavender straw collection device, which will cause a certain amount of dust to be generated during the collection and processing of the lavender straws. This will not only affect the environment, but also the health of operators near the device will be affected to a certain extent after inhaling the dust.

[0008] 5. The existing lavender straw collection device has many manual operation steps in the process of collecting and processing lavender, which is troublesome to operate and requires a large amount of manpower, resulting in low efficiency in collecting and processing lavender straw. Summary of the invention

[0009] The object of the present invention is to provide a lavender straw collecting device and method, which can solve the problem that in the process of collecting and storing lavender straws, the lavender straws are stacked and staggered with each other, thereby causing the lavender straws to occupy more space in the process of collecting and storing, thus affecting the collection and storage process of the lavender straws.

[0010] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0011] A lavender straw collection device and method, comprising a base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to two fixing frames, the upper ends of the two fixing frames are fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the upper end of the mounting plate is provided with a feeding and drying mechanism, the right side of the feeding and drying mechanism is fixedly connected with a straw crushing mechanism, the lower end of the straw crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the mounting plate, the upper end of the straw crushing mechanism is provided with a dust removal mechanism, the lower end of the dust removal mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the mounting plate, and the rear end of the dust removal mechanism is fixedly connected with a double-groove pulley;

[0012] The double-groove pulley is respectively connected to pulley one and pulley two through two belts, pulley one is fixedly connected to the rear end of the feeding and drying mechanism, the front end of the feeding and drying mechanism is fixedly connected with transmission wheel one, the transmission wheel one is connected to transmission wheel two through the transmission belt, the transmission wheel two is fixedly connected to the front side of the straw crushing mechanism, the rear side of the straw crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to pulley two, and a compaction and collection mechanism is correspondingly arranged on the lower side of the straw crushing mechanism, and the compaction and collection mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the base.

[0013] The feeding and drying mechanism includes an outer shell, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to two fixing plates 1 and two fixing plates 2, the lower ends of the two fixing plates 1 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the right ends of the two fixing plates 2 are fixedly connected to the straw crushing mechanism, the front and rear ends of the outer shell are movably connected to the front and rear sides of the two rotating rods 1 respectively, the parts of the two rotating rods 1 located inside the outer shell are fixedly connected to conveying rollers, and the two conveying rollers are connected through a conveyor belt transmission, and a number of shifting teeth are evenly arranged on the conveyor belt, the rear end of the rotating rod 1 on the left is fixedly connected to the pulley 1, and the front end of the rotating rod 1 on the left is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor.

[0014] The driving motor is fixedly connected to the casing through a motor frame arranged thereon, the upper side of the casing is fixedly connected to a drying box, the upper end of the drying box is fixedly connected to a circular cylinder, the upper side of the circular cylinder is fixedly connected to a circular mesh plate, the circular mesh plate is movably connected to a rotating rod two through a connecting hole opened therein, the lower end of the rotating rod two is fixedly connected to a fan blade, the upper end of the rotating rod two is fixedly connected to a worm gear, the worm gear and the worm are meshed for transmission, the front and rear sides of the worm are movably connected to a fixing plate three, the lower ends of the two fixing plates three are fixedly connected to the drying box, a number of heating columns are fixedly installed on the upper side of the interior of the drying box, and the front end of the worm is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel one.

[0015] The straw crushing mechanism includes a crushing box 1, the left end of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected to two fixed plates 2, the front and rear ends of the crushing box 1 are respectively movably connected to the front and rear sides of two rotating shafts 1, and the parts of the two rotating shafts 1 located inside the crushing box 1 are fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting blades, the front sides of the two rotating shafts 1 are fixedly connected with gears 1, and the two gears 1 are meshed for transmission, the front end of the rotating shaft 1 on the left is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel 2, and the rear end of the rotating shaft 1 on the left is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel 3, the transmission wheel 3 is connected to the transmission wheel 4 through another transmission belt, and the transmission wheel 4 is fixedly connected to the output shaft provided on the dual-axis motor.

[0016] The double-axis motor is fixedly connected to the crushing box one through another motor frame arranged thereon, the lower end of the crushing box one is fixedly connected to the crushing box two, the front and rear ends of the crushing box two are respectively movably connected to the front and rear sides of the two rotating shafts two, the two parts of the rotating shafts two located inside the crushing box two are fixedly connected with crushing wheels, the front ends of the two rotating shafts two are fixedly connected with gear two, and the two gears two are meshed for transmission, the rear end of the rotating shaft two on the left is fixedly connected to another output shaft arranged on the double-axis motor, the lower end of the crushing box two is fixedly connected to a discharging barrel, and a heating and drying layer is arranged inside the discharging barrel.

[0017] The discharging barrel is fixedly connected to the mounting plate through two fixed blocks arranged on it, the rear end of the discharging barrel is movably connected to the rear side of the rotating shaft three, the rear end of the rotating shaft three is fixedly connected to the pulley two, the rotating shaft three is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying blade, and the spiral conveying blade is adapted to the inside of the discharging barrel, the front end of the rotating shaft three is movably connected with a mounting frame, and the rear side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the discharging barrel, the left and right ends of the crushing box one are fixedly connected to two L-shaped fixing frames, and the lower ends of the four L-shaped fixing frames are fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0018] The dust removal mechanism includes a dust hood, which is fixedly connected to a crushing box through two fixing plates four arranged at its lower end, a protective net is arranged inside the dust hood, the right end of the dust hood is fixedly connected to one end of a dust suction pipe, the other end of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan, the exhaust fan is fixedly installed at the upper end of the crushing box, the left end of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to one end of a conveying pipe, the other end of the conveying pipe passes through the upper end of a purified water tank and is arranged inside the purified water tank, the purified water tank is fixedly connected to the upper end of a mounting plate, a drain pipe is arranged at the rear end of the purified water tank, and a switch valve is arranged on the drain pipe, the front and rear ends of the purified water tank are respectively movably connected to the front and rear sides of a stirring rod, and the rear end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to a double-groove pulley.

[0019] The compaction and collection mechanism includes a collection box, which is fixedly connected to the base through four fixed columns arranged at its lower end, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the collection box, and the guide plate is correspondingly arranged on the lower side of the front end of the discharge barrel, and the collection box is slidingly connected to the left and right ends of the movable plate respectively through the slots opened on the left and right side surfaces inside the collection box, and a toggle plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the movable plate, and the lower end of the movable plate overlaps the bottom surface of the collection box, and the upper end of the collection box is fixedly connected to two L-shaped plates 1, and the upper ends of the two L-shaped plates 1 are fixedly connected to an electric hydraulic rod 1, and the lower ends of the two electric hydraulic rods 1 are fixedly connected to the compaction plate, and the upper end of the compaction plate is fixedly connected to two guide rods 1.

[0020] The two guide rods 1 are respectively slidably connected to the two L-shaped plates 1 with circular through holes opened inside the two upper ends. The collection box is movably connected to a push plate through an interlocking groove opened inside its rear end. The rear end of the push plate is fixedly connected to two electric hydraulic rods 2. The two electric hydraulic rods 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the two L-shaped plates 2. The front ends of the two L-shaped plates 2 are fixedly connected to the collection box. The two L-shaped plates 2 are slidably connected to the two guide rods 2 through another circular through hole opened inside their rear ends. The front ends of the two guide rods 2 are fixedly connected to the push plate.

[0021] A method for using a lavender straw collection device comprises the following steps:

[0022] a1. When the device is used to collect and process lavender stalks, the driving motor is first started to drive the left rotating rod 1 to rotate. At this time, the right rotating rod 1 and the two conveying rollers can cooperate to drive the conveyor belt to rotate. Then, the lavender stalks to be collected and processed are placed on the conveyor belt, and the lavender stalks can be transported to the inside of the crushing box 1 through the rotation of the conveyor belt. In the process of transporting the lavender stalks, the double-axis motor is started to drive the transmission wheel 4 to rotate, and then the left rotating shaft 1 can be driven to rotate under the action of the transmission wheel 3. The rotation of the left rotating shaft 1 can drive the right rotating shaft 1 to rotate relatively under the action of the two gears 1. At this time, the crushing process of the lavender stalks can be preliminarily achieved under the action of the several cutting blades.

[0023] a2. In the process of preliminary crushing of the lavender stalks, the left rotating shaft 1 rotates, and the worm can be driven to rotate under the cooperation of the transmission wheel 2 and the transmission wheel 1. The rotation of the worm can drive the rotating rod 2 to rotate under the action of the worm wheel. At this time, under the action of the fan blades arranged on the rotating rod 2, the heat generated by the heating column can be blown to the lavender stalks on the conveyor belt, thereby achieving the drying effect of the lavender stalks and reducing the moisture in the lavender stalks;

[0024] a3. The lavender straw after preliminary crushing will directly fall into the inside of the crushing box 2. At this time, the rotation of the other output shaft of the dual-axis motor drives the left rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and then the right rotating shaft 2 can be driven to rotate relatively under the action of the two gears 2. At this time, the straw can be crushed again under the action of the two crushing wheels, effectively reducing the space occupied by the straw during the collection process. The crushed lavender straw will directly fall into the inside of the discharge barrel;

[0025] a4. In the process of the crushed lavender straw falling into the inside of the discharging barrel, the left rotating rod 1 rotates and the cooperation of the double-groove pulley, the pulley 2 and the pulley 1 can drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate. The rotating shaft 3 can transport the straw that falls into the inside of the discharging barrel to the inside of the collecting box with the cooperation of the spiral conveying blades and the guide plate, so as to realize the collection of the lavender straw. After all the crushed lavender straw falls into the collecting box, the two electric hydraulic rods 1 are started to drive the compacting plate to move downward, so as to achieve the compaction process of the lavender straw in the collecting box. In the process of discharging the crushed lavender straw, the lavender straw can be crushed again under the action of the heating and drying layer provided in the discharging barrel, so as to further reduce the moisture in the lavender straw.

[0026] a5. In the process of crushing the lavender straw, the dust generated in the crushing process of the lavender straw can be transported to the inside of the purified water tank by starting the exhaust fan with the cooperation of the dust suction pipe, the dust suction hood and the conveying pipe, and then the dust can be absorbed and purified under the action of the water added in the purified water tank. In the process of absorbing and purifying the dust, the stirring rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the double-groove pulley, so that the dust can fully contact with the water in the purified water tank, thereby improving the dust absorption and purification effect of the device.

[0027] The technical effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0028] 1. The present invention can achieve the effect of driving the two rotating shafts 1 to rotate relative to each other through the mutual cooperation between the arranged double-axis motor, the transmission wheel 4, the transmission wheel 3 and the gear 1. In the process of driving the two rotating shafts 1 to rotate relative to each other, the initial crushing process of the lavender straw entering the crushing box 1 can be achieved under the action of the arranged multiple cutting blades. In the process of preliminary crushing of the lavender straw, the arranged double-axis motor, the rotating shaft 2 and the gear 2 can drive the two crushing wheels to rotate relative to each other, and then the crushing process of the lavender straw can be achieved again, which effectively avoids the situation that the lavender straw occupies a large space during the collection process.

[0029] 2. The present invention can achieve the effect of driving the rotating rod 2 to rotate by the cooperation between the transmission wheel 2, the transmission wheel 1, the worm and the worm wheel during the process of crushing the straw through the rotation of the rotating shaft 1. The rotation of the rotating rod 2 can blow the heat generated by the heating column to the lavender straw on the conveyor belt under the action of the fan blades arranged thereon, thereby achieving the effect of drying the lavender straw on the conveyor belt and effectively reducing the moisture in the lavender straw. It not only facilitates the crushing process of the lavender straw, but also can effectively avoid the situation that the lavender straw has a large amount of moisture in the lavender straw during the subsequent collection and storage process, thereby causing it to mold.

[0030] 3. The present invention can drive the conveyor belt to rotate through the cooperation between the arranged driving motor, the rotating rod 1 and the conveying roller, so as to conveniently convey the lavender straw to the inside of the crushing box 1 for crushing treatment, and in the process of conveying the lavender straw, the left rotating rod 1 rotates under the action of the arranged pulley 1 to achieve the effect of rotating the double-groove pulley and the pulley 2, and the rotation of the pulley 2 can achieve the discharging process of the crushed lavender straw under the cooperation of the arranged rotating shaft 3, the spiral conveying blades and the discharging barrel, so that the crushed lavender straw can fall into the inside of the collecting box through the guide plate.

[0031] 4. The present invention can achieve the drying effect of lavender straw again during the process of discharging the crushed lavender straw through the action of the heating and drying layer arranged inside the discharge barrel, thereby further reducing the moisture in the lavender straw and ensuring the quality of drying the lavender straw by the device. The compacting plate is driven downward by the arranged electric hydraulic rod, thereby achieving the compaction process of the crushed lavender straw inside the collection box, further reducing the space occupied during the collection of the lavender straw. The compacted lavender straw inside the collection box can be conveniently pushed out through the cooperation between the arranged electric hydraulic rod 2, the movable plate and the push plate, thereby facilitating the collection and storage of the lavender straw.

[0032] 5. The present invention can extract the dust generated in the process of crushing the lavender straw into the inside of the purification water tank through the mutual cooperation between the exhaust fan, the dust hood, the dust pipe and the conveying pipe, and then achieve the effect of absorbing and purifying the dust under the action of the water added in the purification water tank, effectively avoiding the situation that the dust is scattered randomly and affects the environment and the health of the surrounding operators. In the process of absorbing and purifying the dust, the rotation of the double-groove pulley in cooperation with the provided stirring rod can make the dust fully contact with the water in the purification water tank, thereby ensuring the dust absorption and purification effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main stereoscopic structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a rear-view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a right-side stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the feeding and drying mechanism in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the feeding and drying mechanism in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the dust removal mechanism in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 It is a rear view stereoscopic structural diagram of the dust removal mechanism in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8 It is a right-side cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the straw crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0041] Fig. 9 It is a right-side stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the straw crushing mechanism in the present invention;

[0042] Fig.10 It is a right-side perspective structural diagram of the compaction and collection mechanism in the present invention;

[0043] Fig.11 It is a right-view cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the compaction and collection mechanism in the present invention.

[0044] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0045] 1. Base; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Compacting and collecting mechanism; 41. Fixed column; 42. Collecting box; 43. Movable plate; 44. L-shaped plate 1; 45. Compacting plate; 46. Guide rod 1; 47. Electric hydraulic rod 1; 48. L-shaped plate 2; 49. Push plate; 410. Guide rod 2; 411. Electric hydraulic rod 2; 412. Guide plate; 5. Feeding and drying mechanism; 51. Rotating rod 1; 52. Conveying roller; 53. Fixed plate 1; 54. Conveying belt; 55. Shell; 56. Fixed plate 2; 57. Rotating rod 2; 58. Fan blade; 59. Circular cylinder; 510. Drying box; 511. Circular screen plate; 512. Worm; 513. Fixed plate 3; 514. Worm gear; 515. Driving motor; 516. Heating column; 6. Removal dust mechanism; 61, stirring rod; 62, purified water tank; 63, conveying pipe; 64, exhaust fan; 65, dust suction pipe; 66, protective net; 67, dust hood; 68, fixed plate four; 69, drain pipe; 7, transmission wheel one; 8, straw crushing mechanism; 81, discharge barrel; 82, spiral conveying blade; 83, rotating shaft three; 84, heating and drying layer; 85, mounting frame; 86, crushing box two; 87, gear two; 88, crushing wheel; 89, crushing box one; 810, gear one; 811, rotating shaft one; 812, cutting blade; 813, double-axis motor; 814, transmission wheel four; 815, transmission wheel three; 816, L-shaped fixing frame; 817, rotating shaft two; 9, transmission wheel two; 10, pulley two; 11, double-groove pulley; 12, pulley one. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the specific claims of the present invention.

[0047] like Figure 1-11As shown, a lavender straw collecting device and method comprises a base 1, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to two fixing frames 2, the upper ends of the two fixing frames 2 are fixedly connected to a mounting plate 3, the upper end of the mounting plate 3 is provided with a feeding and drying mechanism 5, the right side of the feeding and drying mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to a straw crushing mechanism 8, the lower end of the straw crushing mechanism 8 is arranged on the upper end of the mounting plate 3, the upper end of the straw crushing mechanism 8 is provided with a dust removal mechanism 6, the lower end of the dust removal mechanism 6 is arranged on the upper end of the mounting plate 3, the rear end of the dust removal mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to a double groove pulley 11, and the lavender straw can be transported to the inner of the straw crushing mechanism 8 through the provided feeding and drying mechanism 5 The lavender straw is crushed by the feeding drying mechanism 5, thereby achieving the crushing process of the lavender straw, so that the lavender straw can be conveniently collected and stored. In the process of feeding the lavender straw, the lavender straw can also be dried under the action of the feeding drying mechanism 5, thereby reducing the moisture content in the lavender straw, and effectively preventing the lavender straw from getting moldy during the collection and storage process. The dust removal mechanism 6 can absorb and purify the dust generated in the process of crushing the lavender straw by the straw crushing mechanism 8, thereby avoiding the situation in which a large amount of dust is generated in the process of crushing the lavender straw and causing an impact on the environment;

[0048] The double-groove pulley 11 is respectively connected to the pulley 12 and the pulley 2 10 through two belts. The pulley 12 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the feeding and drying mechanism 5. The front end of the feeding and drying mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel 17. The transmission wheel 17 is connected to the transmission wheel 29 through the transmission belt. The transmission wheel 29 is fixedly connected to the front side of the straw crushing mechanism 8. The rear side of the straw crushing mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the pulley 2 10. The lower side of the straw crushing mechanism 8 is correspondingly provided with a compaction and collection mechanism 4. The compaction and collection mechanism 4 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1. The compaction and collection mechanism 4 can collect and compact the crushed lavender straw, thereby facilitating the collection and storage of lavender. In the process of crushing the lavender straw, the transmission wheel 2 9 can be driven to rotate. In the process of feeding the lavender straw, the pulley 12 can be driven to rotate, and then under the action of the two belts, the double-groove pulley 11 and the pulley 2 10 can be driven to rotate.

[0049] Furthermore, the feeding and drying mechanism 5 includes a shell 55, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to two fixing plates 1 53 and two fixing plates 2 56, the lower ends of the two fixing plates 1 53 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 3, the right ends of the two fixing plates 2 56 are fixedly connected to the straw crushing mechanism 8, the front and rear ends of the shell 55 are movably connected to the front and rear sides of the two rotating rods 1 51 respectively, the two rotating rods 1 51 are fixedly connected to the parts inside the shell 55 with conveying rollers 52, and the two conveying rollers 52 are connected by a transmission belt 54, and the rear end of the left rotating rod 1 51 is fixed to the pulley 12. The front end of the left rotating rod 1 51 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 515, and the driving motor 515 is fixedly connected to the housing 55 through the motor frame arranged thereon. The upper side of the housing 55 is fixedly connected to a drying box 510, and the upper end of the drying box 510 is fixedly connected to a circular cylinder 59, and the upper side of the circular cylinder 59 is fixedly connected to a circular mesh plate 511, and the circular mesh plate 511 is movably connected to the rotating rod 2 57 through a connecting hole opened therein, and the lower end of the rotating rod 2 57 is fixedly connected to a fan blade 58, and the upper end of the rotating rod 2 57 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 514, and the worm gear 514 meshes with the worm 512 to transmit The front and rear sides of the worm 512 are movably connected with fixed plates 3 513, the lower ends of the two fixed plates 3 513 are fixedly connected to the drying box 510, and a plurality of heating columns 516 are fixedly installed on the upper side of the drying box 510. The front end of the worm 512 is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel 7, and the rotation of the output shaft of the driving motor 515 drives the left rotating rod 51 to rotate, and then the right rotating rod 51, the conveying roller 52 and the conveying belt 54 cooperate to transport the lavender straw to the inside of the straw crushing mechanism 8, so as to achieve the crushing process of the lavender straw. During the process, the rotation of the transmission wheel 29 in cooperation with the set transmission wheel 1 7 can achieve the effect of driving the worm 512 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 512 in cooperation with the set worm wheel 514 can drive the rotating rod 2 57 to rotate. At this time, with the cooperation of the fan blades 58 provided on the rotating rod 2 57, the heat generated by the heating column 516 can be blown to the lavender straw, thereby achieving the effect of drying the lavender straw and reducing the moisture in the lavender straw, which is not only convenient for the subsequent crushing of the lavender straw, but also can avoid the mildew of the lavender straw during the collection and storage process.

[0050] Furthermore, the straw crushing mechanism 8 includes a crushing box 89, the left end of which is fixedly connected to the two fixed plates 56, the front and rear ends of the crushing box 89 are respectively movably connected to the front and rear sides of the two rotating shafts 811, and the two rotating shafts 811 are fixedly connected to a plurality of cutting blades 812 on the parts located inside the crushing box 89, the front sides of the two rotating shafts 811 are fixedly connected to gears 810, and the two gears 810 are meshed for transmission, the front end of the left rotating shaft 811 is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel 29, the rear end of the left rotating shaft 811 is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel 3 815, the transmission wheel 3 815 is connected to the transmission wheel 4 814 through another transmission belt, and the transmission wheel 4 814 is connected to the dual-axis motor 81 3 is fixedly connected, and the output shaft arranged on the dual-axis motor 813 drives the transmission wheel 4 814 to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft, and then with the cooperation of the arranged transmission wheel 3 815, the effect of driving the left rotating shaft 1 811 to rotate can be achieved, and the rotation of the left rotating shaft 1 811 can drive the right rotating shaft 1 811 to rotate relatively with the cooperation of the arranged two gears 1 810, at this time, with the cooperation of the plurality of cutting blades 812 arranged on the two rotating shafts 1 811, the preliminary crushing process of the lavender stalks entering the crushing box 1 89 can be achieved, and the lavender stalks after the preliminary crushing directly fall into the crushing box 2 86, and the effect of driving the transmission wheel 2 9 to rotate can be achieved during the rotation of the left rotating shaft 1 811;

[0051] The double-axis motor 813 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 1 89 through another motor frame arranged thereon, the lower end of the crushing box 1 89 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 2 86, the front and rear ends of the crushing box 2 86 are respectively movably connected to the front and rear sides of the two rotating shafts 2 817, the two rotating shafts 2 817 are fixedly connected to the crushing wheels 88 on the parts located inside the crushing box 2 86, the front ends of the two rotating shafts 2 817 are fixedly connected to the gears 2 87, and the two gears 2 87 are meshed for transmission, and the rear end of the left rotating shaft 2 817 is connected to another output shaft arranged on the double-axis motor 813. The discharging cylinder 81 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing box 86, and a heating and drying layer 84 is arranged inside the discharging cylinder 81. The discharging cylinder 81 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 3 through two fixed blocks arranged on it. The rear end of the discharging cylinder 81 is movably connected to the rear side of the rotating shaft 3 83. The rear end of the rotating shaft 3 83 is fixedly connected to the pulley 2 10. The rotating shaft 3 83 is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying blade 82, and the spiral conveying blade 82 is adapted to the interior of the discharging cylinder 81. The front end of the rotating shaft 3 83 is movably connected with a mounting frame 85, and the rear side of the mounting frame 85 is connected to the rotating shaft 3 83. The discharge barrel 81 is fixedly connected, and the left and right ends of the crushing box 1 89 are fixedly connected to two L-shaped fixing frames 816. The lower ends of the four L-shaped fixing frames 816 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 3. The rotation of the other output shaft of the dual-axis motor 813 can achieve the effect of driving the left rotating shaft 2 817 to rotate. The rotation of the left rotating shaft 2 817 can drive the right rotating shaft 2 817 to rotate relatively under the action of the two gears 2 87. At this time, under the action of the crushing wheels 88 arranged on the two rotating shafts 817, the particles falling into the crushing box 2 can be crushed. The re-crushing process of the lavender straws in 86 ensures the crushing effect of the device on the lavender straws. The re-crushed lavender straws directly fall into the inside of the discharging barrel 81. At this time, the rotation of the pulley 2 10 drives the rotating shaft 3 83 to rotate, and then the discharging process of the lavender straws can be achieved under the action of the set spiral conveying blades 82, so that the crushed lavender straws fall into the inside of the compacting and collecting mechanism 4. The heating and drying layer 84 can achieve the drying effect on the crushed lavender straws in the process of discharging.

[0052] The dust removal mechanism 6 includes a dust hood 67, which is fixedly connected to the crushing box 89 through two fixing plates 68 arranged at the lower end thereof, a protective net 66 is arranged inside the dust hood 67, the right end of the dust hood 67 is fixedly connected to one end of the dust suction pipe 65, the other end of the dust suction pipe 65 is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan 64, the exhaust fan 64 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the crushing box 89, the left end of the exhaust fan 64 is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying pipe 63, the other end of the conveying pipe 63 passes through the upper end of the purified water tank 62 and is arranged inside the purified water tank 62, the purified water tank 62 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 3, the rear end of the purified water tank 62 is provided with a drain pipe 69, the front and rear ends of the purified water tank 62 are respectively connected to the stirring The front and rear sides of the rod 61 are movably connected, and the rear end of the stirring rod 61 is fixedly connected to the double-groove pulley 11. In the process of crushing the lavender straw, the exhaust fan 64 is started to cooperate with the dust suction pipe 65, the dust suction hood 67 and the conveying pipe 63 to transport the dust generated in the crushing process of the lavender straw to the inside of the purified water tank 62, and then the dust can be absorbed and purified under the action of the water added to the purified water tank 62. In the process of absorbing and purifying the dust, the stirring rod 61 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the double-groove pulley 11, so that the dust can fully contact with the water inside the purified water tank 62, thereby improving the dust absorption and purification effect of the device.

[0053] The compaction collection mechanism 4 includes a collection box 42, which is fixedly connected to the base 1 through four fixed columns 41 arranged at its lower end, and a guide plate 412 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the collection box 42, and the guide plate 412 is correspondingly arranged at the lower side of the front end of the discharge barrel 81. The collection box 42 is slidably connected to the left and right ends of the movable plate 43 through the slots provided on the left and right side surfaces of the inner part thereof, and the lower end of the movable plate 43 overlaps the inner bottom surface of the collection box 42, and the upper end of the collection box 42 is fixedly connected to two L-shaped plates 44, and the upper ends of the two L-shaped plates 44 are The two electric hydraulic rods 47 are fixedly connected to the compacting plate 45 at their lower ends, and the upper end of the compacting plate 45 is fixedly connected to two guide rods 46. The two guide rods 46 are respectively slidably connected to two L-shaped plates 44 with circular through holes in the upper ends. The collecting box 42 is movably connected to a push plate 49 through a fitting groove in the rear end thereof. The rear end of the push plate 49 is fixedly connected to two electric hydraulic rods 411. The two electric hydraulic rods 411 are respectively fixedly connected to two L-shaped plates 48. The front ends of the two L-shaped plates 48 are fixedly connected to the collection box 42, and the two L-shaped plates 48 are slidably connected to the two guide rods 410 through another circular through hole opened inside the rear end thereof. The front ends of the two guide rods 410 are fixedly connected to the push plate 49. When the crushed lavender straw falls into the interior of the collection box 42 through the guide plate 412, the compacting plate 45 is driven to move downward by starting the two electric hydraulic rods 47, thereby achieving the compaction effect of the lavender straw inside the collection box 42, reducing the space occupied by the lavender straw. , so as to facilitate the collection of lavender straws. After the lavender straws are compacted, the movable plate 43 is pulled upward to remove it from the collection box 42, and then the two electric hydraulic rods 411 are started to drive the push plate 49 to move forward, so that the lavender straws can be easily pushed out from the inside of the collection box 42, which is convenient for collecting the lavender straws. The cooperation between the L-shaped plate 1 44, the L-shaped plate 2 48, the guide rod 1 46 and the guide rod 2 410 can limit the movement direction of the compacting plate 45 and the push plate 49.

[0054] A method for using a lavender straw collection device comprises the following steps:

[0055] a1. When the device is used to collect and process lavender stalks, first, the driving motor 515 is started to drive the left rotating rod 51 to rotate. At this time, the right rotating rod 51 and the two conveying rollers 52 can cooperate to drive the conveyor belt 54 to rotate. Then, the lavender stalks to be collected and processed are placed on the conveyor belt 54, and then the lavender stalks can be transported to the inside of the crushing box 89 through the rotation of the conveyor belt 54. In the process of transporting the lavender stalks, the dual-axis motor 813 is started to drive the transmission wheel 4 814 to rotate, and then the left rotating shaft 811 can be driven to rotate under the action of the transmission wheel 3 815. The left rotating shaft 811 can be driven to rotate under the action of the two gears 810. The right rotating shaft 811 can be driven to rotate relatively. At this time, the crushing process of the lavender stalks can be preliminarily achieved under the action of the plurality of cutting blades 812.

[0056] a2. In the process of preliminary crushing of the lavender stalks, the rotation of the left rotating shaft 1 811 can drive the worm 512 to rotate under the cooperation of the transmission wheel 2 9 and the transmission wheel 1 7. The rotation of the worm 512 can drive the rotating rod 2 57 to rotate under the action of the worm wheel 514. At this time, under the action of the fan blades 58 provided on the rotating rod 2 57, the heat generated by the heating column 516 can be blown to the lavender stalks on the conveyor belt 54, thereby achieving the drying effect of the lavender stalks and reducing the moisture in the lavender stalks;

[0057] a3. The lavender stalks after preliminary crushing will directly fall into the inside of the crushing box 86. At this time, the rotation of the other output shaft of the dual-axis motor 813 drives the left rotating shaft 817 to rotate, and then the right rotating shaft 817 can be driven to rotate relatively under the action of the two gears 87. At this time, the straw can be crushed again under the action of the two crushing wheels 88, effectively reducing the space occupied by the straw during the collection process. The crushed lavender stalks will directly fall into the inside of the discharge barrel 81;

[0058] a4. In the process of the crushed lavender straw falling into the discharge barrel 81, the left rotating rod 1 51 rotates in cooperation with the double groove pulley 11, the pulley 2 10 and the pulley 1 12, and the rotating shaft 3 83 rotates. In cooperation with the spiral conveying blades 82 and the guide plate 412, the straw falling into the discharge barrel 81 can be transported to the inside of the collecting box 42, thereby collecting the lavender straw. After all the crushed lavender straw falls into the collecting box 42, the two electric hydraulic rods 1 47 are started to drive the compacting plate 45 to move downward, thereby achieving the compaction process of the lavender straw in the collecting box 42. In the process of discharging the crushed lavender straw, the heating and drying layer 84 provided in the discharge barrel 81 can achieve the crushing process of the lavender straw again, thereby further reducing the moisture in the lavender straw.

[0059] a5. In the process of crushing the lavender straw, the dust generated in the crushing process of the lavender straw can be transported to the inside of the purified water tank 62 by starting the exhaust fan 64 with the cooperation of the dust suction pipe 65, the dust hood 67 and the conveying pipe 63, and then the dust can be absorbed and purified under the action of the water added to the purified water tank 62. In the process of absorbing and purifying the dust, the stirring rod 61 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the double-groove pulley 11, so that the dust can fully contact with the water inside the purified water tank 62, thereby improving the dust absorption and purification effect of the device.

[0060] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the art unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A lavender straw collecting device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to two fixing frames (2), the upper ends of the two fixing frames (2) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (3), the upper end of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a feeding and drying mechanism (5), the right side of the feeding and drying mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to a straw crushing mechanism (8), the lower end of the straw crushing mechanism (8) is arranged on the upper end of the mounting plate (3), the upper end of the straw crushing mechanism (8) is provided with a dust removal mechanism (6), the lower end of the dust removal mechanism (6) is arranged on the upper end of the mounting plate (3), and the rear end of the dust removal mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to a double-groove pulley (11); The double-groove pulley (11) is respectively connected to the first pulley (12) and the second pulley (10) through two belts, the first pulley (12) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the feeding and drying mechanism (5), the front end of the feeding and drying mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the first transmission wheel (7), the first transmission wheel (7) is connected to the second transmission wheel (9) through a transmission belt, the second transmission wheel (9) is fixedly connected to the front side of the straw crushing mechanism (8), the rear side of the straw crushing mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the second pulley (10), and the lower side of the straw crushing mechanism (8) is correspondingly provided with a compaction collection mechanism (4), and the compaction collection mechanism (4) is arranged at the upper end of the base (1).

2. A lavender straw collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding and drying mechanism (5) comprises a shell (55), the lower end of which is fixedly connected to two fixing plates (53) and two fixing plates (56), the lower ends of the two fixing plates (53) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (3), the right ends of the two fixing plates (56) are fixedly connected to the straw crushing mechanism (8), the front and rear ends of the shell (55) are movably connected to the front and rear sides of two rotating rods (51) respectively, the parts of the two rotating rods (51) located inside the shell (55) are fixedly connected to conveying rollers (52), and the two conveying rollers (52) are connected in transmission via a conveyor belt (54), the rear end of the left rotating rod (51) is fixedly connected to the pulley (12), and the front end of the left rotating rod (51) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (515).

3. A lavender straw collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving motor (515) is fixedly connected to the housing (55) through a motor frame arranged thereon; a drying box (510) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the housing (55); a circular cylinder (59) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drying box (510); a circular screen (511) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the circular cylinder (59); the circular screen (511) is movably connected to the second rotating rod (57) through a connecting hole provided therein; a fan is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second rotating rod (57); The upper end of the rotating rod 2 (57) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (514), and the worm wheel (514) is meshed with the worm (512) for transmission. The front and rear sides of the worm (512) are movably connected with fixed plates 3 (513), and the lower ends of the two fixed plates 3 (513) are fixedly connected with the drying box (510). A plurality of heating columns (516) are fixedly installed on the upper side of the drying box (510), and the front end of the worm (512) is fixedly connected with the transmission wheel 1 (7).

4. A lavender straw collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The straw crushing mechanism (8) comprises a crushing box (89), the left end of which is fixedly connected to two fixing plates (56), the front and rear ends of which are respectively movably connected to the front and rear sides of two rotating shafts (811), the parts of the two rotating shafts (811) located inside the crushing box (89) are fixedly connected to a plurality of cutting blades (812), the front sides of the two rotating shafts (811) are fixedly connected to gears (810), and the two gears (810) are meshed for transmission, the front end of the rotating shaft (811) on the left side is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel (9), the rear end of the rotating shaft (811) on the left side is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel (815), the transmission wheel (815) is transmission-connected to the transmission wheel (814) through another transmission belt, and the transmission wheel (814) is fixedly connected to the output shaft provided on the dual-axis motor (813).

5. A lavender straw collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dual-axis motor (813) is fixedly connected to the crushing box one (89) through another motor frame arranged thereon, the lower end of the crushing box one (89) is fixedly connected to the crushing box two (86), the front and rear ends of the crushing box two (86) are respectively movably connected to the front and rear sides of the two rotating shafts two (817), the two rotating shafts two (817) are fixedly connected to the parts located inside the crushing box two (86) with crushing wheels (88), the front ends of the two rotating shafts two (817) are fixedly connected to the gear two (87), and the two gears two (87) are meshed for transmission, the rear end of the rotating shaft two (817) on the left side is fixedly connected to another output shaft arranged on the dual-axis motor (813), the lower end of the crushing box two (86) is fixedly connected to the discharge barrel (81), and the discharge barrel (81) is provided with a heating and drying layer (84) inside.

6. A lavender straw collecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The discharging barrel (81) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (3) through two fixing blocks arranged on it. The rear end of the discharging barrel (81) is movably connected to the rear side of the rotating shaft three (83). The rear end of the rotating shaft three (83) is fixedly connected to the pulley two (10). The rotating shaft three (83) is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying blade (82), and the spiral conveying blade (82) is adapted to the inside of the discharging barrel (81). The front end of the rotating shaft three (83) is movably connected with a mounting frame (85), and the rear side of the mounting frame (85) is fixedly connected to the discharging barrel (81). The left and right ends of the crushing box one (89) are fixedly connected with two L-shaped fixing frames (816), and the lower ends of the four L-shaped fixing frames (816) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (3).

7. A lavender straw collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (6) comprises a dust hood (67), the dust hood (67) being fixedly connected to a crushing box (89) through two fixing plates (68) arranged at the lower end thereof, a protective net (66) being arranged inside the dust hood (67), the right end of the dust hood (67) being fixedly connected to one end of a dust suction pipe (65), the other end of the dust suction pipe (65) being fixedly connected to an exhaust fan (64), the exhaust fan (64) being fixedly mounted at the upper end of the crushing box (89), the exhaust fan (64) ) is fixedly connected to one end of a delivery pipe (63), the other end of the delivery pipe (63) passes through the upper end of a purified water tank (62) and is arranged inside the purified water tank (62), the purified water tank (62) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a mounting plate (3), a drain pipe (69) is arranged at the rear end of the purified water tank (62), the front and rear ends of the purified water tank (62) are movably connected to the front and rear sides of a stirring rod (61), and the rear end of the stirring rod (61) is fixedly connected to a double-groove pulley (11).

8. The lavender straw collecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The compaction collection mechanism (4) comprises a collection box (42), the collection box (42) is fixedly connected to the base (1) through four fixed columns (41) arranged at its lower end, the upper end of the collection box (42) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (412), and the guide plate (412) is correspondingly arranged on the lower side of the front end of the discharge barrel (81), the collection box (42) is slidably connected to the left and right ends of the movable plate (43) through the grooves provided on the left and right side surfaces of the collection box (42), the lower end of the movable plate (43) is overlapped on the inner bottom surface of the collection box (42), the upper end of the collection box (42) is fixedly connected to two L-shaped plates (44), the upper ends of the two L-shaped plates (44) are fixedly connected to an electric hydraulic rod (47), the lower ends of the two electric hydraulic rods (47) are fixedly connected to the compaction plate (45), and the upper end of the compaction plate (45) is fixedly connected to two guide rods (46).

9. A lavender straw collecting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two guide rods (46) are respectively slidably connected to two L-shaped plates (44) with circular through holes opened inside the two upper ends. The collection box (42) is movably connected to a push plate (49) through an interlocking groove opened inside its rear end. The rear end of the push plate (49) is fixedly connected to two electric hydraulic rods (411). The two electric hydraulic rods (411) are respectively fixedly connected to the two L-shaped plates (48). The front ends of the two L-shaped plates (48) are fixedly connected to the collection box (42). The two L-shaped plates (48) are slidably connected to the two guide rods (410) through another circular through hole opened inside their rear ends. The front ends of the two guide rods (410) are fixedly connected to the push plate (49).

10. A method for using a lavender straw collection device according to claim 9, comprising the following steps: a1. When the device is used to collect and process lavender stalks, the driving motor (515) is first started to drive the left rotating rod (51) to rotate. At this time, the right rotating rod (51) and the two conveying rollers (52) cooperate to drive the conveyor belt (54) to rotate. Then, the lavender stalks to be collected and processed are placed on the conveyor belt (54). The lavender stalks can be transported to the inside of the crushing box (89) through the rotation of the conveyor belt (54). In the process of transporting the lavender stalks, the double-axis motor (813) is started to drive the transmission wheel (814) to rotate. Then, the left rotating shaft (811) can be driven to rotate under the action of the transmission wheel (815). The left rotating shaft (811) can be driven to rotate relative to the right rotating shaft (811) through the rotation of the left rotating shaft (811) under the action of the two gears (810). At this time, the crushing process of the lavender stalks can be preliminarily achieved under the action of the plurality of cutting blades (812). a2. During the preliminary crushing of the lavender stalks, the left rotating shaft 1 (811) can be rotated to drive the worm (512) to rotate in cooperation with the transmission wheel 2 (9) and the transmission wheel 1 (7). The rotation of the worm (512) can drive the rotating rod 2 (57) to rotate under the action of the worm wheel (514). At this time, under the action of the fan blades (58) provided on the rotating rod 2 (57), the heat generated by the heating column (516) can be blown to the lavender stalks on the conveyor belt (54), thereby achieving the drying effect of the lavender stalks and reducing the moisture in the lavender stalks; a3. After the initial crushing, the lavender stalks will directly fall into the interior of the crushing box 2 (86). At this time, the rotation of the other output shaft of the dual-axis motor (813) drives the left rotating shaft 2 (817) to rotate, and then the right rotating shaft 2 (817) can be driven to rotate relatively under the action of the two gears 2 (87). At this time, the straw crushing process can be achieved again under the action of the two crushing wheels (88), effectively reducing the space occupied by the straw during the collection process. The crushed lavender stalks will directly fall into the interior of the discharge barrel (81); a4. When the crushed lavender straw falls into the discharge barrel (81), the left rotating rod 1 (51) rotates in cooperation with the double groove pulley (11), the second pulley (10) and the first pulley (12), which can drive the rotating shaft 3 (83) to rotate. The rotating shaft 3 (83) rotates in cooperation with the spiral conveying blades (82) and the guide plate (412), which can transport the straw that falls into the discharge barrel (81) to the inside of the collecting box (42), thereby achieving For collecting lavender stalks, after all the crushed lavender stalks fall into the interior of the collection box (42), two electric hydraulic rods (47) are started to drive the compacting plate (45) to move downward, thereby achieving a compacting process for the lavender stalks inside the collection box (42). During the process of discharging the crushed lavender stalks, the lavender stalks can be crushed again under the action of the heating and drying layer (84) provided inside the discharging cylinder (81), thereby further reducing the moisture content of the lavender stalks. a5. During the process of crushing the lavender straw, the exhaust fan (64) is started to transport the dust generated during the crushing of the lavender straw to the inside of the purified water tank (62) in cooperation with the dust suction pipe (65), the dust suction hood (67) and the conveying pipe (63). Then, the dust can be absorbed and purified under the action of the water added inside the purified water tank (62). During the process of absorbing and purifying the dust, the stirring rod (61) is driven to rotate by the rotation of the double-groove pulley (11), so that the dust can fully contact with the water inside the purified water tank (62), thereby improving the dust absorption and purification effect of the device.

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