Portable fruit and vegetable processing equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses portable fruit and vegetable processing equipment, and relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable processing, the portable fruit and vegetable processing equipment comprises a transport frame, a transport belt and a transport motor are arranged on the transport frame, and the transport motor is used for driving the transport belt; a washing mechanism is arranged at the end part of the transportation frame and is used for washing fruits and vegetables; an overturning drying mechanism is further arranged at one end of the conveying frame and comprises a rotary drum rotationally installed at the end of the conveying frame, and a sealing plate is rotationally arranged on the rotary drum; a rotating mechanism is rotationally arranged in the rotating cylinder, a transferring mechanism is arranged at the end of the rotating cylinder, the transferring mechanism comprises a moving seat slidably mounted at the end of the conveying frame, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged on the moving seat and used for extruding the drying adsorption layer; according to the fruit and vegetable conveying device, fruits and vegetables can be cleaned and processed, in the conveying process, the fruits and vegetables can be borne and buffered, the collision degree is reduced, and a contact adsorption type drying method is used for replacing airflow drying.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable processing, and in particular to a portable fruit and vegetable processing device. Background Art

[0002] Fruit and vegetable cleaning and processing is an important part of the food processing process. The main purpose is to remove pesticide residues, bacteria, soil, pesticides and other impurities that may exist on the surface of fruits and vegetables to ensure food safety and hygiene. With the development of modern food processing technology, the methods and techniques of fruit and vegetable cleaning and processing have also been continuously improved. There are many fruit and vegetable processing equipment at present, which generally adopt an assembly line method, that is, to implement cleaning and wiping operations during the transportation of fruits and vegetables; and some existing fruit and vegetable cleaning and processing equipment, during transportation, there is a situation of rolling and falling, which is easy to cause damage to fruits and vegetables, and for operations such as wiping and drying, airflow drying is generally used, which consumes a lot of resources; based on this, the present invention proposes a fruit and vegetable processing equipment, which can perform cleaning and processing operations on fruits and vegetables, and during transportation, fruits and vegetables can be buffered to reduce the degree of collision, and a contact adsorption drying method is used instead of airflow drying. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention can perform cleaning and processing operations on fruits and vegetables, and during transportation, can receive and buffer the fruits and vegetables to reduce the degree of collision, and utilize a contact adsorption drying method instead of airflow drying.

[0004] The technical scheme used in the present invention is: a portable fruit and vegetable processing equipment, comprising a transport frame, on which a transport belt and a transport motor are arranged, the transport motor is used to drive the transport belt; a washing mechanism is arranged at the end of the transport frame, for washing fruits and vegetables; a turning and drying mechanism is also arranged at one end of the transport frame, the turning and drying mechanism comprises a rotating drum rotatably mounted at the end of the transport frame, a closing plate is rotatably arranged on the rotating drum; a rotating mechanism is rotatably arranged inside the rotating drum, and a transfer mechanism is arranged at the end of the rotating drum, the transfer mechanism comprises a moving seat slidably mounted at the end of the transport frame, a matching frame is rotatably mounted on the moving seat, the matching frame cooperates with the end of the rotating drum, the rotating mechanism comprises an adsorption mounting cylinder rotatably mounted on the matching frame, an adsorption buckle frame is arrayed on the adsorption mounting cylinder, a dry adsorption layer is attached to the adsorption buckle frame, and the adsorption buckle frame is buckled on the adsorption mounting cylinder; an extrusion mechanism is arranged on the moving seat, for extruding the dry adsorption layer.

[0005] Furthermore, a spray part 1 is arranged above the transport rack, and a transmission box is arranged on the side of the transport rack, the transmission box is connected to the spray part 1, the washing mechanism includes a control electric cylinder arranged at the end of the transport rack, a mounting frame is arranged on the telescopic rod of the control electric cylinder, a spray part 2 and a baffle are arranged on the mounting frame, the baffle is used to block fruits and vegetables; a motor 2 and a washing roller are arranged on the mounting frame, and the motor 2 is used to drive the washing roller.

[0006] Furthermore, the tumbling drying mechanism includes a motor three arranged at the end of the transport frame, a gear three is arranged on the output shaft of the motor three, and the gear three is meshed with the end of the rotating drum. A motor four is arranged at the end of the rotating drum, and a gear four is arranged on the output shaft of the motor four. A connecting gear ring is arranged at the end of the closing plate, and the connecting gear ring is meshed with the gear four.

[0007] Furthermore, the transfer mechanism includes a motor and a screw rod arranged on the transport frame, the motor is used to drive the screw rod, and the movable seat and the screw rod form a spiral pair; a rotating motor is arranged on the matching frame, and the rotating motor is used to drive the rotating mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes an electromagnetic sliding shaft arranged inside the adsorption installation cylinder, and a buckle plate slidably installed inside the adsorption installation cylinder. The buckle plate is magnetically controlled by the electromagnetic sliding shaft, and the adsorption buckle frame is buckled and installed through the buckle plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a buckle seat is telescopically provided at the bottom end of the adsorption buckle frame, and a spring is connected between the buckle seat and the bottom end of the adsorption buckle frame; the buckle seat is buckled and installed on a buckle plate, and a notch is provided on the buckle plate, and the notch moves to the buckle position of the buckle seat to release the buckle relationship.

[0010] Furthermore, the extrusion mechanism includes a moving motor arranged on a moving seat, a belt structure is arranged on the output shaft of the moving motor, a moving screw rod and a moving guide rod are movably arranged on the moving seat, the moving screw rod and the belt structure on the output shaft of the moving motor form a spiral pair, and a moving frame is arranged at one end of the moving screw rod and the moving guide rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a positioning electric cylinder is provided on the movable frame, a positioning seat is provided on the telescopic rod of the positioning electric cylinder, two extrusion frames are rotatably mounted on the positioning seat, and a deflection motor is provided on the positioning seat, the deflection motor is used to drive the extrusion frames, and the extrusion frames are located on both sides of the adsorption buckle frame to extrude the dry adsorption layer.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) when fruits and vegetables fall into the rotating drum, the fruits and vegetables can be received by the adsorption buckle frame, thereby reducing the collision degree of the fruits and vegetables. The moisture on the fruits and vegetables is absorbed by the dry adsorption layer on the adsorption buckle frame. In the rotating drum, the adsorption installation cylinder is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, that is, the fruits and vegetables are stirred to achieve moisture removal; (2) when the dry adsorption layer is maintained, that is, the adsorbed moisture is squeezed out, the motor works, the screw rod rotates, the moving seat moves, and then the matching frame is disengaged from the end of the rotating drum, the adsorption installation cylinder is separated from the inside of the rotating drum, and the electric motor drives the adsorption installation cylinder to rotate. The magnetic sliding shaft controls the movement of the buckle plate. When the buckle seat is located in the notch on the buckle plate, the buckling state of the adsorption buckle frame can be released, and the operator can remove the adsorption buckle frame; (3) When it is not removed, the dry adsorption layer on the adsorption buckle frame can be squeezed, that is, the moving motor works, the moving guide rod and the moving screw rod move, and the moving frame moves. Under each adsorption buckle frame, the position seat is controlled to move by the position electric cylinder, so that the extrusion frame is located on both sides of the adsorption buckle frame, and the extrusion frame is turned over by the deflection motor. The extrusion frame squeezes the dry adsorption layer, that is, squeezes out the moisture, so that the dry adsorption layer can be reused. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another angle.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the end structure of the transport rack of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the washing mechanism of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotary drum of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the closing plate of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the adsorption installation cylinder of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the gusset plate installation structure of the present invention.

[0021] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the adsorption buckle frame of the present invention.

[0022] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 A is an enlarged schematic diagram.

[0023] Fig.11It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] 1-transport frame; 2-transport belt; 3-transport motor; 4-water tank; 5-spraying part one; 6-transmission box; 7-motor one; 8-screw rod one; 9-moving seat; 10-control electric cylinder; 11-baffle; 12-spraying part two; 13-mounting frame; 14-motor two; 15-washing roller; 16-motor three; 17-gear three; 18-rotating drum; 19-matching frame; 20-rotating motor; 21-closing plate; 22-motor four; 23-gear four; 24-connecting gear ring; 25-adsorption mounting cylinder; 26-adsorption buckle frame; 27-electromagnetic sliding shaft; 28-buckle plate; 29-buckle seat; 30-spring; 31-moving screw rod; 32-moving guide rod; 33-moving motor; 34-moving frame; 35-position electric cylinder; 36-position seat; 37-deflection motor; 38-extrusion frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, a transport belt 2 and a transport motor 3 are provided on the transport frame 1, and the transport motor 3 is used to drive the transport belt 2; a washing mechanism is provided at the end of the transport frame 1 for washing fruits and vegetables; a turning and drying mechanism is also provided at one end of the transport frame 1, and the turning and drying mechanism includes a rotating drum 18 rotatably installed at the end of the transport frame 1, and a water tank 4 is provided below the rotating drum 18; a closing plate 21 is rotatably provided on the rotating drum 18; a rotating mechanism is rotatably provided inside the rotating drum 18, and a transfer mechanism is provided at the end of the rotating drum 18, and the transfer mechanism includes a moving seat 9 slidably installed at the end of the transport frame 1, a matching frame 19 is rotatably installed on the moving seat 9, and the matching frame 19 cooperates with the end of the rotating drum 18, and the rotating mechanism includes an adsorption installation cylinder 25 rotatably installed on the matching frame 19, and an adsorption buckle frame 26 is arranged in an array on the adsorption installation cylinder 25, and a dry adsorption layer is attached to the adsorption buckle frame 26, and the adsorption buckle frame 26 is buckled on the adsorption installation cylinder 25; an extrusion mechanism is provided on the moving seat 9 for extruding the dry adsorption layer.

[0027] A spray part 1 5 is arranged above the transport frame 1, and a transmission box 6 is arranged on the side of the transport frame 1, the transmission box 6 is connected with the spray part 1 5, and the washing mechanism includes a control electric cylinder 10 arranged at the end of the transport frame 1, and a mounting frame 13 is arranged on the telescopic rod of the control electric cylinder 10, and a spray part 2 12 and a baffle 11 are arranged on the mounting frame 13, and the baffle 11 is used to block fruits and vegetables; a motor 2 14 and a washing roller 15 are arranged on the mounting frame 13, and the motor 2 14 is used to drive the washing roller 15.

[0028] The tumbling drying mechanism includes a motor 3 16 arranged at the end of the transport frame 1, a gear 3 17 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 3 16, and the gear 3 17 is meshed with the end of the drum 18. A motor 4 22 is arranged at the end of the drum 18, and a gear 4 23 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 4 22. A connecting gear ring 24 is arranged at the end of the closing plate 21, and the connecting gear ring 24 is meshed with the gear 4 23; the transfer mechanism includes a motor 17 and a screw rod 18 arranged on the transport frame 1, the motor 17 is used to drive the screw rod 18, and the moving seat 9 and the screw rod 18 form a spiral pair; a rotating motor 20 is arranged on the matching frame 19, and the rotating motor 20 is arranged on the matching frame 19. The motor 20 is used to drive the rotating mechanism; the rotating mechanism includes an electromagnetic sliding shaft 27 arranged inside the adsorption mounting tube 25, and a buckle plate 28 slidably installed inside the adsorption mounting tube 25, the buckle plate 28 is magnetically controlled by the electromagnetic sliding shaft 27, and the adsorption buckle frame 26 is buckled and installed through the buckle plate 28; a buckle seat 29 is telescopically arranged at the bottom end of the adsorption buckle frame 26, and a spring 30 is connected between the buckle seat 29 and the bottom end of the adsorption buckle frame 26; the buckle seat 29 is buckled and installed on the buckle plate 28, and a notch is arranged on the buckle plate 28, and the notch moves to the buckling position of the buckle seat 29 to release the buckling relationship.

[0029] The extrusion mechanism includes a moving motor 33 arranged on the moving seat 9, a belt structure is arranged on the output shaft of the moving motor 33, a moving screw rod 31 and a moving guide rod 32 are movably arranged on the moving seat 9, the moving screw rod 31 and the belt structure on the output shaft of the moving motor 33 form a spiral pair, and a moving frame 34 is arranged at one end of the moving screw rod 31 and the moving guide rod 32; a position electric cylinder 35 is arranged on the moving frame 34, a position seat 36 is arranged on the telescopic rod of the position electric cylinder 35, two extrusion frames 38 are rotatably installed on the position seat 36, and a deflection motor 37 is arranged on the position seat 36, the deflection motor 37 is used to drive the extrusion frame 38, and the extrusion frame 38 is located on both sides of the adsorption buckle frame 26 to extrude the dry adsorption layer.

[0030] Working principle: Fruits and vegetables are transported by the transport belt 2. On the transport belt 2, washing water is transmitted by the transmission box 6, and the spray part 5 is released to wash the fruits and vegetables. When the fruits and vegetables are located at the end of the transport frame 1, in a rolling state, the washing roller 15 is driven by the motor 2 14 to wash the fruits and vegetables. The installation frame 13 is controlled to move by the electric cylinder 10, that is, the baffle 11 is controlled to move, and the fruits and vegetables can be released. The fruits and vegetables fall into the rotating drum 18, and the closing plate 21 is turned over by the motor 4 22 to close the rotating drum 18. When the fruits and vegetables fall into the rotating drum 18, the fruits and vegetables can be received by the adsorption buckle frame 26, so as to reduce the collision degree of the fruits and vegetables. The moisture on the fruits and vegetables is absorbed by the dry adsorption layer on the adsorption buckle frame 26. In the rotating drum 18, the adsorption installation cylinder 25 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 20, that is, the fruits and vegetables are stirred to remove moisture.

[0031] When the dry adsorption layer is maintained, that is, the adsorbed moisture is squeezed out, the motor 7 works, the screw 8 rotates, the movable seat 9 moves, and then the matching frame 19 is disengaged from the end of the rotating drum 18, the adsorption installation cylinder 25 is separated from the inside of the rotating drum 18, and the movement of the buckle plate 28 is controlled by the electromagnetic sliding shaft 27. When the buckle seat 29 is located in the notch on the buckle plate 28, the buckling state of the adsorption buckle frame 26 can be released, and the operator can remove the adsorption buckle frame 26.

[0032] When not removed, the dry adsorption layer on the adsorption snap-fit ​​frame 26 can be extruded, that is, the moving motor 33 works, the moving guide rod 32 and the moving screw rod 31 move, and the moving frame 34 moves. Under each adsorption snap-fit ​​frame 26, the position seat 36 is controlled to move by the position electric cylinder 35, so that the extrusion frame 38 is located on both sides of the adsorption snap-fit ​​frame 26, and the extrusion frame 38 is flipped by the deflection motor 37. The extrusion frame 38 extrude the dry adsorption layer, that is, squeeze out the moisture, so that the dry adsorption layer can be reused.

Claims

1. A portable fruit and vegetable processing device, comprising a transport frame (1), on which a transport belt (2) and a transport motor (3) are arranged, characterized in that: A washing mechanism is provided at the end of the transport frame (1); a tumbling drying mechanism is also provided at one end of the transport frame (1), the tumbling drying mechanism comprising a rotating drum (18) rotatably mounted at the end of the transport frame (1), a closing plate (21) rotatably mounted on the rotating drum (18); a rotating mechanism is rotatably mounted inside the rotating drum (18), and a transfer mechanism is provided at the end of the rotating drum (18), the transfer mechanism comprising a moving seat (9) slidably mounted at the end of the transport frame (1), a matching frame (19) rotatably mounted on the moving seat (9), the matching frame (19) matching with the end of the rotating drum (18), the rotating mechanism comprising an adsorption mounting cylinder (25) rotatably mounted on the matching frame (19), an adsorption buckling frame (26) arranged in an array on the adsorption mounting cylinder (25), a dry adsorption layer attached to the adsorption buckling frame (26), and the adsorption buckling frame (26) buckled on the adsorption mounting cylinder (25); an extrusion mechanism is provided on the moving seat (9) for extruding the dry adsorption layer.

2. A portable fruit and vegetable processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spraying part (5) is arranged above the transport frame (1), and a transmission box (6) is arranged on the side of the transport frame (1), the transmission box (6) is connected to the spraying part (5), and the washing mechanism comprises a control electric cylinder (10) arranged at the end of the transport frame (1), a mounting frame (13) is arranged on the telescopic rod of the control electric cylinder (10), and a spraying part (2) and a baffle (11) are arranged on the mounting frame (13), and the baffle (11) is used to block fruits and vegetables; a motor (2) (14) and a washing roller (15) are arranged on the mounting frame (13), and the motor (2) (14) is used to drive the washing roller (15).

3. The portable fruit and vegetable processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tumbling drying mechanism comprises a motor three (16) arranged at the end of the transport frame (1), a gear three (17) being arranged on the output shaft of the motor three (16), the gear three (17) being meshed with the end of the rotating drum (18), a motor four (22) being arranged at the end of the rotating drum (18), a gear four (23) being arranged on the output shaft of the motor four (22), and a connecting gear ring (24) being arranged at the end of the closing plate (21), the connecting gear ring (24) being meshed with the gear four (23).

4. The portable fruit and vegetable processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer mechanism comprises a motor (7) and a screw (8) arranged on the transport frame (1), wherein the motor (7) is used to drive the screw (8), and the moving seat (9) and the screw (8) form a spiral pair; a rotating motor (20) is arranged on the matching frame (19), and the rotating motor (20) is used to drive the rotating mechanism.

5. The portable fruit and vegetable processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises an electromagnetic sliding shaft (27) arranged inside the adsorption installation cylinder (25), and a buckle plate (28) slidably installed inside the adsorption installation cylinder (25); the buckle plate (28) is magnetically controlled by the electromagnetic sliding shaft (27), and the adsorption buckle frame (26) is buckled and installed through the buckle plate (28).

6. The portable fruit and vegetable processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A buckle seat (29) is telescopically provided at the bottom end of the adsorption buckle frame (26), and a spring (30) is connected between the buckle seat (29) and the bottom end of the adsorption buckle frame (26); the buckle seat (29) is buckled and installed on the buckle plate (28), and a notch is provided on the buckle plate (28), and the notch moves to the buckling position of the buckle seat (29) to release the buckling relationship.

7. The portable fruit and vegetable processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism comprises a moving motor (33) arranged on a moving seat (9), a belt structure being arranged on an output shaft of the moving motor (33), a moving screw rod (31) and a moving guide rod (32) being movably arranged on the moving seat (9), the moving screw rod (31) and the belt structure on the output shaft of the moving motor (33) forming a spiral pair, and a moving frame (34) being arranged at one end of the moving screw rod (31) and the moving guide rod (32).

8. The portable fruit and vegetable processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The movable frame (34) is provided with a position electric cylinder (35), a position seat (36) is provided on the telescopic rod of the position electric cylinder (35), two extrusion frames (38) are rotatably mounted on the position seat (36), and a deflection motor (37) is provided on the position seat (36), the deflection motor (37) is used to drive the extrusion frames (38), and the extrusion frames (38) are located on both sides of the adsorption buckle frame (26) to extrude the dry adsorption layer.

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