An intelligent energy-saving leaf crusher

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, and specifically to an intelligent energy-saving leaf crusher, comprising a crushing support base, and also comprising: a movable guide rail, the movable guide rail is fixedly mounted on the crushing support base, and a translation sliding group 1 and a translation sliding group 2 are also slidably mounted on the movable guide rail; a movable adjustment component, the movable adjustment component is located on the crushing support base, and is respectively connected to the translation sliding group 1 and the translation sliding group 2, the movable adjustment component is used to drive the translation sliding group 1 and the translation sliding group 2 to move toward or in the opposite direction on the movable guide rail at the same time; and an extrusion crushing mechanism, the extrusion crushing mechanism is respectively connected to the translation sliding group 1 and the translation sliding group 2, wherein the extrusion crushing mechanism includes a crushing space adjustment component and a crushing drive component; the intelligent energy-saving leaf crusher of the present invention can improve the crushing effect and the efficiency of the crushing work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to an intelligent energy-saving leaf crusher. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the popularization of landscaping, parks, schools, troops, greening maintenance units and other units will produce a large amount of fallen leaves and pruned branches in autumn and winter. If these garden wastes are not handled in time, they will not only take up a lot of space, but may also become a fire hazard. Therefore, the market demand for equipment that can efficiently handle these garden wastes is increasing, and leaf crushers have emerged. However, traditional leaf crushers often require more manpower participation in the crushing process, and the crushing efficiency is relatively low. With the continuous development of intelligent technology, the application of intelligent technology to leaf crushers to improve the automation level and crushing efficiency of equipment has become an inevitable trend in the development of the industry.

[0003] During use, the existing intelligent energy-saving leaf crusher is inconvenient to use because the leaves are placed in the crushing box in a fluffy state and the surface of the leaves is relatively smooth. Therefore, it is difficult to ensure that the leaves are in full contact with the crushing knife, which may affect the effect of leaf crushing and the efficiency of the crushing work. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to develop an intelligent energy-saving leaf crusher to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent energy-saving leaf crusher to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An intelligent energy-saving leaf crusher includes a crushing support base and further includes: A movable guide rail, wherein the movable guide rail is fixedly mounted on the pulverizing support base, and a first translation sliding group and a second translation sliding group are also slidably mounted on the movable guide rail; A movable adjustment component, the movable adjustment component is located on the pulverizing support base and is connected to the translation sliding group 1 and the translation sliding group 2 respectively, and the movable adjustment component is used to drive the translation sliding group 1 and the translation sliding group 2 to move toward or in opposite directions on the moving guide rail at the same time; and an extrusion and crushing mechanism, the extrusion and crushing mechanism being connected to the first translation sliding group and the second translation sliding group respectively, wherein the extrusion and crushing mechanism comprises a crushing space adjustment component and a crushing drive component; The crushing space adjustment component is fixedly connected to the first translation sliding group, and the crushing drive component is fixedly connected to the second translation sliding group and is connected to the crushing space adjustment component.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the crushing support base is inclined, wherein the height of one end of the crushing support base close to the translation sliding group 2 is lower than the height of one end close to the translation sliding group 1; The crushing space adjustment component is provided with a feed port and a discharge guide plate, wherein the feed port is located above the discharge guide plate.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the mobile adjustment component includes: A connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the pulverizing support base, and an adjusting motor is also fixedly mounted on the connecting plate; A driving gear, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the regulating motor; And tooth plate 1 and tooth plate 2, the tooth plate 1 and tooth plate 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the translation sliding group 1 and the translation sliding group 2, and are both meshed with the driving gear, and the tooth plate 1 and tooth plate 2 are respectively located on both sides of the driving gear.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the crushing space adjustment component includes: A discharge base, the discharge base is fixedly mounted on the translation sliding group 1, and a leaf crushing cylinder is fixedly mounted on the discharge base, and a plurality of movable slots are evenly opened on the leaf crushing cylinder; A crushing and squeezing plate, the crushing and squeezing plate is located in the leaf crushing cylinder and is slidably connected to the leaf crushing cylinder; And a card seat, the number of the card seats is equal to the number of the movable slots, and the plurality of card seats are respectively clamped in the plurality of movable slots and slidably connected with the movable slots.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the plurality of movable slots are distributed on the upper side of the leaf crushing cylinder and are arranged close to the feed port; The discharge base is also provided with a discharge groove, which is connected to the discharge guide plate. The lower side of the leaf crushing barrel is provided with multiple discharge ports, which are arranged close to the discharge groove and are all connected to the discharge groove.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the crushing drive assembly includes: A support plate 1, wherein the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to the translation sliding group 2, and a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the support plate 1; A movable rotating shaft, one end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, and the other end of which passes through the leaf crushing cylinder and is slidably connected to the leaf crushing cylinder; An oblique support rod, the two ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the second translation sliding group and the first support plate; And a rotating crushing unit, which is located in the leaf crushing cylinder and fixedly connected to the movable rotating shaft.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the rotary crushing unit comprises: A square limit rod, wherein the square limit rod is fixedly mounted on the movable rotating shaft, wherein two ends of the square limit rod are respectively provided with a fixed sleeve and an adjustable drive sleeve, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the square limit rod, and the adjustable drive sleeve is slidably connected to the square limit rod; A spacing adjustment sleeve, wherein the number of the spacing adjustment sleeves is multiple, and the multiple spacing adjustment sleeves are all sleeved on the square limit rod and slidably connected with the square limit rod, and the multiple spacing adjustment sleeves are all located between the fixed sleeve and the adjustment drive sleeve; Crushing blades, the number of the crushing blades is multiple, and the multiple crushing blades are evenly distributed on the fixed sleeve, the spacing adjustment sleeve and the adjustment drive sleeve; And a spacing adjustment module, which is respectively connected with the leaf crushing cylinder, the fixing sleeve, the spacing adjustment sliding sleeve and the adjustment driving sleeve.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the spacing adjustment module includes: A sliding limiter, the sliding limiter being located on the inner wall of the leaf crushing cylinder; A push-pull portion, the push-pull portion is fixedly connected to the adjustment drive sleeve and is slidably connected to the sliding limit portion; and a communicating port, wherein the number of the communicating ports is plural, and the plurality of communicating ports are respectively opened on the spacing adjustment sliding sleeve; Wherein, the fixed sleeve, the spacing adjustment sliding sleeve and the adjustment driving sleeve are connected by a movable connecting frame, and the movable connecting frame passes through the communication port and is rotatably connected to the communication port; In addition, a plurality of leaf disturbing members are fixedly mounted on the movable connecting frame.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: it also includes: a buffer extrusion plate, the buffer extrusion plate is sleeved on the movable rotating shaft and is slidably connected to the movable rotating shaft; A spring, the two ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the crushing extrusion plate and the buffer extrusion plate; A pull rope, one end of which is fixedly connected to the buffer extrusion plate, and the other end of which passes through the spring and the crushing extrusion plate and is slidably connected to the crushing extrusion plate; And a telescopic member, which is fixedly mounted on the crushing and extruding plate and fixedly connected to the pull rope.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: it also includes: a second support plate, the second support plate is fixedly connected to the leaf crushing barrel, and a fan is also fixedly installed on the second support plate; A clean air delivery pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to the crushing and squeezing plate, the other end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan, and a plurality of air injection holes are provided on the clean air delivery pipe; The leaf spoiler vent is located on the buffer extrusion plate and is connected to the clean air supply pipe through an intermediate air pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The leaves to be crushed are added into the crushing space adjustment component through the feed port, and in the initial stage of leaf crushing and the crushing process, as the amount of leaves in the crushing space adjustment component decreases (the crushed leaves are discharged from the outside of the equipment through the discharge guide plate), the mobile adjustment component can be started to drive the translation sliding group 1 and the translation sliding group 2 to move in opposite directions on the moving guide rail at the same time. In the process of increasing the distance between the moving guide rail and the translation sliding group 2, the crushing space of the crushing space adjustment component will become smaller, so that the leaves in a loose state can be properly compressed, and as the amount of leaves in the crushing space gradually decreases, the crushing space can also be compressed under the driving action of the mobile adjustment component. The reduced number of leaves are properly compressed so that the leaves are in a relatively compact state during the entire crushing process, so that the leaves can fully contact the crushing parts on the crushing drive assembly, thereby improving the crushing effect and the efficiency of the crushing work. In addition, in the process of the crushing space becoming smaller, the crushing parts on the crushing drive assembly are also synchronously brought closer to each other, so that in the later stage of crushing, the leaf fragments with smaller sizes and the leaf fragments that have not been crushed to meet the requirements and are retained in the crushing space can be further fully crushed in the process of reducing the spacing between the crushing parts, thereby further improving the effect of the leaf crushing and the efficiency of the crushing work, providing convenience for the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the leaf crusher in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing and extrusion plate in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the discharge guide plate in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the distribution of tooth plate 1 and tooth plate 2 in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving gear in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a square limiting rod in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a cleaning gas pipeline in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the front structural view of the buffer extrusion plate in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the distribution of crushing blades in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the movable connecting frame in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the top view of the square limiting rod in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the communication port in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding limiter in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1-crushing support base, 2-moving guide rail, 3-translation sliding group 1, 4-translation sliding group 2, 5-discharge base, 6-leaf crushing cylinder, 7-feeding port, 8-moving rotating shaft, 9-support plate 1, 10-driving motor, 11-support plate 2, 12-fan, 13-discharge slot, 14-crushing extrusion plate, 15-moving slot, 16-discharge guide plate, 17-oblique support rod, 18-adjusting motor, 19-connecting plate, 20-tooth plate 1, 21-tooth plate 2, 22- Telescopic part, 23-driving gear, 24-square limiting rod, 25-fixing sleeve, 26-crushing blade, 27-buffer extrusion plate, 28-leaf spoiler vent, 29-holder, 30-spring, 31-pull rope, 32-middle air pipe, 33-cleaning air pipe, 34-jet hole, 35-spacing adjustment sliding sleeve, 36-connecting port, 37-movable connecting frame, 38-leaf disturbing part, 39-adjusting driving sleeve, 40-spacing detector, 41-sliding limiting part, 42-push-pull part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 13 The embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent energy-saving leaf crusher, comprising a crushing support base 1, and further comprising: A movable guide rail 2, wherein the movable guide rail 2 is fixedly mounted on the pulverizing support base 1, and a translation sliding group 1 3 and a translation sliding group 2 4 are also slidably mounted on the movable guide rail 2; A movable adjustment component, the movable adjustment component is located on the pulverizing support base 1 and is connected to the translation sliding group 1 3 and the translation sliding group 2 4 respectively, and the movable adjustment component is used to drive the translation sliding group 1 3 and the translation sliding group 2 4 to move toward or in opposite directions on the moving guide rail 2 at the same time; and an extrusion and crushing mechanism, the extrusion and crushing mechanism is respectively connected to the translation sliding group 1 3 and the translation sliding group 2 4, wherein the extrusion and crushing mechanism includes a crushing space adjustment component and a crushing drive component; The crushing space adjustment component is fixedly connected to the translation sliding group 1 3, and the crushing drive component is fixedly connected to the translation sliding group 2 4 and is connected to the crushing space adjustment component.

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 13 The crushing support base 1 is tilted, wherein the height of one end of the crushing support base 1 close to the translation sliding group 2 4 is lower than the height of one end close to the translation sliding group 1 3; The crushing space adjustment assembly is provided with a feed port 7 and a discharge guide plate 16 , wherein the feed port 7 is located above the discharge guide plate 16 .

[0034] When crushing leaves, first, the crushing support base 1 can be fixedly installed at a designated position, wherein the crushing support base 1 can be in an inclined state after installation to facilitate the flow, crushing and discharge of crushed materials, and the crushing support base 1 can also be installed on a mobile device, such as a mounting frame with rollers, so that the entire device can be moved to a designated position to crush leaves, which will not be described in detail here; Then, the leaves to be crushed are added into the crushing space adjustment component through the feed port 7, and in the initial stage of leaf crushing and the crushing process, as the amount of leaves in the crushing space adjustment component decreases (the crushed leaves are discharged from the outside of the equipment through the discharge guide plate 16), the mobile adjustment component can be started to drive the translation sliding group 1 3 and the translation sliding group 2 4 to move in opposite directions on the moving guide rail 2 at the same time. In the process of increasing the distance between the moving guide rail 2 and the translation sliding group 2 4, the crushing space of the crushing space adjustment component will become smaller, so that the leaves in a loose state can be properly compressed, and as the amount of leaves in the crushing space gradually decreases, the reduced number of leaves can be properly compressed under the driving action of the mobile adjustment component, so that the leaves are in a relatively compact state during the entire crushing process. It is convenient for the leaves to fully contact with the crushing parts on the crushing drive assembly, thereby improving the crushing effect and the efficiency of the crushing work. In addition, in the process of the crushing space becoming smaller, the crushing parts on the crushing drive assembly will be synchronously brought closer to each other, so that in the later stage of crushing, the leaf fragments with smaller sizes and the leaf fragments that have not been crushed to meet the requirements and are retained in the crushing space can be further fully crushed in the process of reducing the spacing between the crushing parts, thereby further improving the effect of the leaf crushing and the efficiency of the crushing work, providing convenience for the staff. The parameters such as the start-up, shutdown and working speed of the above-mentioned mobile adjustment component, crushing space adjustment component and crushing drive component can be detected by sensors and controlled by the staff through the terminal operating system, or can be automatically controlled, which will not be elaborated here.

[0035] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 13 , the mobile adjustment component comprises: A connecting plate 19, wherein the connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the pulverizing support base 1, and an adjusting motor 18 is also fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 19; A driving gear 23, wherein the driving gear 23 is fixedly connected to an output end of the regulating motor 18; And tooth plate 1 20 and tooth plate 2 21, the tooth plate 1 20 and tooth plate 2 21 are fixedly connected to the translation sliding group 1 3 and the translation sliding group 2 4 respectively, and are both meshed with the driving gear 23, and the tooth plate 1 20 and tooth plate 2 21 are respectively located on both sides of the driving gear 23.

[0036] In the initial stage of leaf crushing and during the crushing process, the driving gear 23 can be driven to rotate by starting the adjusting motor 18. During the rotation of the driving gear 23, the tooth plate 1 20 and the tooth plate 2 21 can be driven to move through the meshing transmission between the tooth plate 1 20 and the tooth plate 2 21, so that the translation sliding group 1 3 and the translation sliding group 2 4 can move toward or oppositely on the moving guide rail 2 at the same time to achieve the adjustment of the size of the crushing space.

[0037] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 13 , the crushing space adjustment component includes: A discharge base 5, wherein the discharge base 5 is fixedly mounted on the translation sliding group 1 3, and a leaf crushing cylinder 6 is fixedly mounted on the discharge base 5, and a plurality of movable notches 15 are evenly opened on the leaf crushing cylinder 6; A crushing and squeezing plate 14, wherein the crushing and squeezing plate 14 is located in the leaf crushing cylinder 6 and is slidably connected to the leaf crushing cylinder 6; And a card seat 29 , the number of the card seats 29 is equal to the number of the movable slots 15 , and the plurality of card seats 29 are respectively mounted in the plurality of movable slots 15 and are slidably connected with the movable slots 15 .

[0038] The plurality of movable notches 15 are distributed on the upper side of the leaf crushing cylinder 6 and are arranged close to the feed port 7; The discharge base 5 is also provided with a discharge groove 13, and the discharge groove 13 is connected with the discharge guide plate 16, wherein the lower side of the leaf crushing barrel 6 is provided with multiple discharge ports, and the multiple discharge ports are arranged close to the discharge groove 13 and are all connected with the discharge groove 13.

[0039] See also Figure 1-Figure 13 , the crushing drive assembly comprises: A support plate 9, wherein the support plate 9 is fixedly connected to the translation sliding group 2 4, and a driving motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 9; A movable rotating shaft 8, one end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 10, and the other end of which passes through the leaf crushing cylinder 6 and is slidably connected to the leaf crushing cylinder 6; An oblique support rod 17, the two ends of which are fixedly connected to the translation sliding group 2 4 and the support plate 1 9 respectively; And a rotating crushing unit, which is located in the leaf crushing cylinder 6 and fixedly connected to the movable rotating shaft 8.

[0040] The rotary crushing unit comprises: A square limiting rod 24, wherein the square limiting rod 24 is fixedly mounted on the movable rotating shaft 8, wherein two ends of the square limiting rod 24 are respectively provided with a fixing sleeve 25 and an adjusting driving sleeve 39, wherein the fixing sleeve 25 is fixedly connected to the square limiting rod 24, and the adjusting driving sleeve 39 is slidably connected to the square limiting rod 24; A spacing adjustment sleeve 35, wherein the number of the spacing adjustment sleeves 35 is multiple, and the multiple spacing adjustment sleeves 35 are all sleeved on the square limit rod 24 and slidably connected with the square limit rod 24, and the multiple spacing adjustment sleeves 35 are all located between the fixed sleeve 25 and the adjustment drive sleeve 39; A crushing blade 26, wherein the number of the crushing blades 26 is multiple, and the multiple crushing blades 26 are evenly distributed on the fixed sleeve 25, the spacing adjustment sleeve 35 and the adjustment drive sleeve 39; And a spacing adjustment module, which is respectively connected to the leaf crushing cylinder 6, the fixing sleeve 25, the spacing adjustment sliding sleeve 35 and the adjustment driving sleeve 39.

[0041] The spacing adjustment module comprises: A sliding limiter 41, wherein the sliding limiter 41 is located on the inner wall of the leaf crushing cylinder 6; A push-pull portion 42, wherein the push-pull portion 42 is fixedly connected to the adjustment drive sleeve 39 and is slidably connected to the sliding limit portion 41; and a communication port 36 , wherein the number of the communication ports 36 is plural, and the plurality of communication ports 36 are respectively opened on the spacing adjustment sleeve 35 ; The fixed sleeve 25, the spacing adjustment sleeve 35 and the adjustment drive sleeve 39 are connected by a movable connecting frame 37, and the movable connecting frame 37 passes through the communication port 36 and is rotatably connected to the communication port 36; In addition, a plurality of leaf disturbing members 38 are fixedly mounted on the movable connecting frame 37 .

[0042] In the process of crushing leaves, starting the driving motor 10 can drive the support plate 9 to rotate and drive the square limit rod 24 to rotate synchronously, and the square limit rod 24 will drive the fixed sleeve 25, the spacing adjustment sliding sleeve 35 and the adjustment driving sleeve 39 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the multiple crushing blades 26 to crush the leaves in the crushing space. As the number and size of leaves change, when the distance between the leaf crushing cylinder 6 and the support plate 9 gradually increases, the crushing extrusion plate 14 will move in the leaf crushing cylinder 6 toward the support plate 9, and the holder 29 will slide in the moving slot 15, wherein the moving slot 15 and the holder 2 9 cooperates mainly to limit the crushing and squeezing plate 14, so that the crushing and squeezing plate 14 can only move in the horizontal direction without rotating, and the size of the moving slot 15 is small, so that a large amount of crushed leaf fragments will not flow out, and it can play a certain heat dissipation role. No more details are given here. As the crushing and squeezing plate 14 continues to move, under the mutual cooperation of the sliding limiter 41 and the push-pull part 42, the adjustment drive sleeve 39 can be pushed on the square limiter rod 24 to slide in the direction of the crushing and squeezing plate 14, wherein the sliding limiter 41 can adopt a method similar to a ball bearing to adjust the adjustment through the rod-shaped push-pull part 42 The driving sleeve 39 generates a thrust, and the rod-shaped push-pull portion 42 is fixedly connected to the sliding limit portion 41 and the adjusting driving sleeve 39 to realize the push-pull effect on the adjusting driving sleeve 39. Of course, other existing technologies, such as hydraulic or pneumatic driving technologies, can also be used to adjust the spacing between adjacent crushing blades 26. No further details are given here. When the adjusting driving sleeve 39 moves, the spacing between adjacent crushing blades 26 can be reduced at the same time through the provided movable connecting frame 37, and the reduced distance is the same. Among them, the movable connecting frame 37 can be implemented by a plurality of movable rods hinged to each other in a diamond structure. The equidistant adjustment between adjacent crushing blades 26 will not be elaborated here, and a plurality of leaf disturbing members 38 are also arranged on the movable connecting frame 37, wherein the leaf disturbing member 38 may adopt a blade structure, or other structures such as spikes or hammer heads, or even a heating plate, to disturb and assist in crushing the leaves in the crushing space, so that the leaves are fully crushed, a better crushing effect is achieved, and the efficiency of the crushing work is improved. In addition, during the crushing process, leaf fragments that meet the requirements will enter the discharge trough 13 through the discharge port, and finally be discharged to the outside of the equipment through the discharge guide plate 16.

[0043] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 13 , further comprising: a buffer extrusion plate 27, wherein the buffer extrusion plate 27 is sleeved on the movable rotating shaft 8 and is slidably connected to the movable rotating shaft 8; A spring 30, two ends of which are fixedly connected to the crushing and squeezing plate 14 and the buffering and squeezing plate 27 respectively; A pull rope 31, one end of which is fixedly connected to the buffer extrusion plate 27, and the other end of which passes through the spring 30 and the crushing extrusion plate 14 and is slidably connected to the crushing extrusion plate 14; And a telescopic member 22 , wherein the telescopic member 22 is fixedly mounted on the crushing and squeezing plate 14 and is fixedly connected to the pull rope 31 .

[0044] It also includes: a second support plate 11, the second support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the leaf crushing cylinder 6, and a fan 12 is also fixedly installed on the second support plate 11; A clean air delivery pipe 33, one end of which is fixedly connected to the crushing and squeezing plate 14, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan 12, and a plurality of air injection holes 34 are provided on the clean air delivery pipe 33; The leaf spoiler vent 28 is located on the buffer extrusion plate 27 and is connected to the clean air supply pipe 33 through the intermediate air pipe 32.

[0045] At the initial stage of crushing, when the crushing extrusion plate 14 is located at the end position in the leaf crushing cylinder 6, the crushing space is the largest, so that a large amount of leaves can be accommodated. When the leaves to be crushed are added to the crushing space in the leaf crushing cylinder 6 through the feed port 7, the leaves are gathered in a loose state in the space formed by the leaf crushing cylinder 6 and the buffer extrusion plate 27. Before the buffer extrusion plate 27 performs the crushing work, under the control of the telescopic member 22, the buffer extrusion plate 27 is closest to the crushing extrusion plate 14, and the spring 30 is in a compressed state (the crushing space is the largest at this time). After the maximum amount of leaves are accommodated in the crushing space At this time, the telescopic member 22 is started, wherein the telescopic member 22 can be in the form of a telescopic cylinder or an electromagnet, so as to control the extension and retraction of the buffer extrusion plate 27 through the pull rope 31. Under the control of the telescopic member 22, the pull rope 31 can be loosened, and under the elastic action of the spring 30 (wherein the spring 30 can instantly bounce the buffer extrusion plate 27 and can also have a certain disturbing effect on the leaves), the buffer extrusion plate 27 is moved away from the crushing extrusion plate 14, so as to achieve the purpose of initially squeezing the leaves (that is, in the early stage of crushing, the size of the crushing space is initially reduced), which is conducive to improving the subsequent effect of crushing the leaves, and no further elaboration is made here; In the later stage of crushing, most of the leaves retained in the crushing space are larger leaf fragments. Although the distance between adjacent crushing blades 26 is reduced, which is conducive to crushing smaller leaf fragments with less quantity, the fragments deposited on the bottom wall of the leaf crushing barrel 6 may not be effectively crushed. Therefore, under the detection of the spacing detector 40, when the distance between adjacent crushing blades 26 is the smallest, the crushing extrusion plate 14 also moves to the limit position in the leaf crushing barrel 6, and under the pulling action of the crushing extrusion plate 14, the cleaning air supply pipe 33 can be in a straight state (wherein the intermediate air pipe 32 and the cleaning air supply pipe 33 are both in the form of hoses, then in the initial stage of crushing, the cleaning air supply pipe 33 is suspended between the fan 12 and the crushing extrusion plate 14), then the spacing detector 40 can control the fan 12 to start, and deliver high-pressure air to the cleaning air supply pipe 33, wherein a part of the gas is ejected outward through a plurality of jet holes 34 to clean the inner wall of the leaf crushing barrel 6 (such as Figure 2 As shown, that is, the inner wall of part of the leaf crushing cylinder 6 at the right side of the crushing extrusion plate 14), and the other part of the gas will be transported to the leaf turbulence vents 28 through the intermediate air pipe 32, and will be sprayed to the bottom of the crushing space with the smallest space through the leaf turbulence vents 28, so that the leaf fragments deposited at the bottom of the crushing space and the leaf fragments in other parts will splash in the crushing space under the turbulence of the wind. When the splashed leaf fragments come into contact with the crushing blade 26, they will be fully crushed, thereby ensuring that all the leaves are fully crushed, which is beneficial to improving the effect of leaf crushing. No more details will be given here.

[0046] It should be noted that in the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "slide", "rotate", "fix", "have" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a welding connection, a bolt connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0047] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An intelligent energy-saving leaf crusher, comprising a crushing support base, characterized in that: Also includes: A movable guide rail, wherein the movable guide rail is fixedly mounted on the pulverizing support base, and a first translation sliding group and a second translation sliding group are also slidably mounted on the movable guide rail; A movable adjustment component, the movable adjustment component is located on the pulverizing support base and is connected to the translation sliding group 1 and the translation sliding group 2 respectively, and the movable adjustment component is used to drive the translation sliding group 1 and the translation sliding group 2 to move toward or in opposite directions on the moving guide rail at the same time; and an extrusion and crushing mechanism, the extrusion and crushing mechanism being connected to the first translation sliding group and the second translation sliding group respectively, wherein the extrusion and crushing mechanism comprises a crushing space adjustment component and a crushing drive component; The crushing space adjustment component is fixedly connected to the first translation sliding group, and the crushing drive component is fixedly connected to the second translation sliding group and is connected to the crushing space adjustment component.

2. The intelligent energy-saving leaf crusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The crushing support base is tilted, wherein the height of one end of the crushing support base close to the second translation sliding group is lower than the height of one end close to the first translation sliding group; The crushing space adjustment component is provided with a feed port and a discharge guide plate, wherein the feed port is located above the discharge guide plate.

3. The intelligent energy-saving leaf crusher according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The mobile adjustment component comprises: A connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the pulverizing support base, and an adjusting motor is also fixedly mounted on the connecting plate; A driving gear, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the regulating motor; And tooth plate 1 and tooth plate 2, the tooth plate 1 and tooth plate 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the translation sliding group 1 and the translation sliding group 2, and are both meshed with the driving gear, and the tooth plate 1 and tooth plate 2 are respectively located on both sides of the driving gear.

4. The intelligent energy-saving leaf crusher according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The crushing space adjustment component comprises: A discharge base, the discharge base is fixedly mounted on the translation sliding group 1, and a leaf crushing cylinder is fixedly mounted on the discharge base, and a plurality of movable slots are evenly opened on the leaf crushing cylinder; A crushing and squeezing plate, the crushing and squeezing plate is located in the leaf crushing cylinder and is slidably connected to the leaf crushing cylinder; And a card seat, the number of the card seats is equal to the number of the movable slots, and the plurality of card seats are respectively clamped in the plurality of movable slots and slidably connected with the movable slots.

5. The intelligent energy-saving leaf crusher according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The plurality of movable slots are distributed on the upper side of the leaf crushing cylinder and are arranged close to the feed port; The discharge base is also provided with a discharge groove, which is connected to the discharge guide plate. The lower side of the leaf crushing barrel is provided with multiple discharge ports, which are arranged close to the discharge groove and are all connected to the discharge groove.

6. The intelligent energy-saving leaf crusher according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The pulverizing drive assembly comprises: A support plate 1, wherein the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to the translation sliding group 2, and a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the support plate 1; A movable rotating shaft, one end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, and the other end of which passes through the leaf crushing cylinder and is slidably connected to the leaf crushing cylinder; An oblique support rod, the two ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the second translation sliding group and the first support plate; And a rotating crushing unit, which is located in the leaf crushing cylinder and fixedly connected to the movable rotating shaft.

7. The intelligent energy-saving leaf crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotary crushing unit comprises: A square limit rod, wherein the square limit rod is fixedly mounted on the movable rotating shaft, wherein two ends of the square limit rod are respectively provided with a fixed sleeve and an adjustable drive sleeve, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the square limit rod, and the adjustable drive sleeve is slidably connected to the square limit rod; A spacing adjustment sleeve, wherein the number of the spacing adjustment sleeves is multiple, and the multiple spacing adjustment sleeves are all sleeved on the square limit rod and slidably connected with the square limit rod, and the multiple spacing adjustment sleeves are all located between the fixed sleeve and the adjustment drive sleeve; Crushing blades, the number of the crushing blades is multiple, and the multiple crushing blades are evenly distributed on the fixed sleeve, the spacing adjustment sleeve and the adjustment drive sleeve; And a spacing adjustment module, which is respectively connected with the leaf crushing cylinder, the fixing sleeve, the spacing adjustment sliding sleeve and the adjustment driving sleeve.

8. The intelligent energy-saving leaf crusher according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The spacing adjustment module comprises: A sliding limiter, the sliding limiter being located on the inner wall of the leaf crushing cylinder; A push-pull portion, the push-pull portion is fixedly connected to the adjustment drive sleeve and is slidably connected to the sliding limit portion; and a communicating port, wherein the number of the communicating ports is plural, and the plurality of communicating ports are respectively opened on the spacing adjustment sliding sleeve; Wherein, the fixed sleeve, the spacing adjustment sliding sleeve and the adjustment driving sleeve are connected by a movable connecting frame, and the movable connecting frame passes through the communication port and is rotatably connected to the communication port; In addition, a plurality of leaf disturbing members are fixedly mounted on the movable connecting frame.

9. The intelligent energy-saving leaf crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A buffer extrusion plate, the buffer extrusion plate is sleeved on the movable rotating shaft and is slidably connected to the movable rotating shaft; A spring, two ends of which are fixedly connected to the crushing extrusion plate and the buffer extrusion plate respectively; A pull rope, one end of which is fixedly connected to the buffer extrusion plate, and the other end of which passes through the spring and the crushing extrusion plate and is slidably connected to the crushing extrusion plate; And a telescopic member, which is fixedly mounted on the crushing and extruding plate and fixedly connected to the pull rope.

10. The intelligent energy-saving leaf crusher according to claim 9, characterized in that: Also includes: A second support plate, wherein the second support plate is fixedly connected to the leaf crushing barrel, and a fan is also fixedly installed on the second support plate; A clean air delivery pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to the crushing and squeezing plate, the other end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan, and a plurality of air injection holes are provided on the clean air delivery pipe; The leaf spoiler vent is located on the buffer extrusion plate and is connected to the clean air supply pipe through an intermediate air pipe.

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