Automatic compensation device for grinding wheel wear of edge grinding machine
By designing automatic wear quantity detection and compensation device in the edge grinder, the processing dimensional deviation caused by the wear of the grinder is solved, and dust is avoided during dry edge grinding, which realizes accurate detection and compensation of the wear quantity of the grinder wheel.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510258767.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-06
AI Technical Summary
The grinding wheel of the edge grinder deviates due to wear during the tiling process. The existing non-contact sensors are easily covered by dust when dry-edge, which affects the accuracy of wear detection.
An automatic compensation device for wear amount of the edge grinding machine wheel is designed, including a moving bracket, an edge adjustment mechanism and a wear amount detection component. The wear amount detection component detects the wear amount of the grinding wheel by positioning the ball, compression spring and push-pull force sensor, and automatically compensates by compensating the servo motor.
Accurate detection and compensation of the wear amount of the grinding wheel is achieved, avoiding processing dimensional deviations caused by the wear of the grinding wheel, and being free from dust when drying edges.
Smart Images

Figure CN119734166B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edge grinding equipment, in particular to an automatic compensation device for grinding wheel wear of an edge grinding machine. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of technology in the field of deep processing of ceramic tiles, edge grinding machines play an indispensable role in the deep processing of ceramic tiles. In the process of ceramic tile production, since the periphery of the formed bricks is not flat enough, it is usually necessary to use edge grinding machines to fine-process the periphery of the formed bricks, so that the periphery of the formed bricks is uniform in size and the surface is smooth and flat.
[0003] When the edge grinding machine is edge grinding the ceramic tile, the conveying mechanism conveys the ceramic tile, and the driving motor drives the grinding wheel to rotate and grind the ceramic tile in the conveying process. As the working time increases, the working surface of the grinding wheel will inevitably wear out. When adjusting the grinding wheel feed amount, if the grinding wheel wear is not compensated, the grinding wheel position will not be adjusted properly, resulting in deviations in the processing size of the ceramic tile. At present, there is a method of detecting the wear of the grinding wheel by a non-contact sensor for compensation. The sensor is fixedly installed relative to the wear position. The position of the working surface of the grinding wheel is detected by a non-contact sensor such as infrared or visual, and compared with the initial data to determine the wear of the grinding wheel, and compensate and adjust the grinding wheel position according to the wear. However, when the grinding wheel is processing ceramic tiles, especially dry edge grinding, it will generate a lot of dust, which is easy to cover the detection end of the non-contact sensor such as infrared or visual, resulting in deviations in the wear detection data, affecting the adjustment of the grinding wheel compensation amount. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic compensation device for grinding wheel wear of an edge grinder to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic compensation device for grinding wheel wear of an edge grinder, comprising a movable bracket, a plurality of edge grinding adjustment mechanisms are arranged in parallel on the top of the movable bracket;
[0006] The edge grinding adjustment mechanism comprises a mounting base fixedly mounted on the top of the movable bracket, an adjusting slide is slidably mounted on the top of the mounting base, a compensating servo motor is arranged on the mounting base, and an adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the compensating servo motor, a connecting seat matched with the adjusting screw is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting slide, an edge grinding drive motor is arranged on the top of the adjusting slide, a grinding wheel is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the edge grinding drive motor, and a wear detection component is arranged at one end of the top of the mounting base close to the grinding wheel for detecting the wear of the working surface of the grinding wheel;
[0007] The wear detection component includes a fixedly connected positioning fork frame and a positioning seat, a transmission arm is slidably installed on the top of the positioning seat, and a guide rod 1 and a guide rod 2 are arranged on the transmission arm, the outer part of the guide rod 1 is sheathed with a compression spring 1, and the outer part of the guide rod 2 is movably sheathed with a compression spring 2, a push-pull force sensor is arranged between the end of the guide rod 2 close to the edge grinding drive motor and the positioning seat, a mounting back plate is arranged at the end of the transmission arm away from the positioning seat, and a plurality of positioning balls are arranged on the side of the mounting back plate close to the transmission arm.
[0008] Preferably, two sets of guide rails are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base, and a guide sleeve cooperating with the guide rails is fixedly installed on the bottom of the adjustment slide. The adjustment slide is slidably installed on the top of the mounting base through the guide sleeve and the guide rails. The position of the adjustment slide is limited by the cooperation of the guide sleeve and the guide rails to ensure that the adjustment slide can move stably on the top of the mounting base.
[0009] Preferably, the connecting seat is fixedly installed in the middle position of the bottom of the adjusting slide, the compensating servo motor is connected to the adjusting slide through the adjusting screw and the connecting seat, and a mounting seat cooperating with the compensating servo motor is provided on the top of the mounting base plate. The compensating servo motor can drive the adjusting slide, the edge grinding drive motor and the grinding wheel to move under the control of the edge grinding machine CNC system, and perform wear compensation adjustment on the grinding wheel.
[0010] Preferably, the axial direction of the edge grinding drive motor is the same as the sliding direction of the adjusting slide on the top of the mounting base plate, and a connecting flange is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the edge grinding drive motor. The grinding wheel is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the edge grinding drive motor through the connecting flange, thereby ensuring a stable connection between the grinding wheel and the output shaft of the edge grinding drive motor and facilitating disassembly and assembly.
[0011] Preferably, the positioning fork frame is mounted on the outside of the output shaft of the edge grinding drive motor, and the positioning fork frame is fixed to the top of the mounting base by screws, and the positioning seat is located at the top of the positioning fork frame, ensuring that the wear detection assembly as a whole can stably cooperate with the grinding wheel, while avoiding the positioning fork frame from interfering with the rotation of the output shaft of the edge grinding drive motor.
[0012] Preferably, the positioning seat is in the shape of a horizontal "L", the transmission arm is slidably installed on the long side of the positioning seat, a positioning backplate is provided on the top of the long side of the positioning seat, and the positioning backplate is movably connected to the guide rod 1. The position of the guide rod 1 is limited by the positioning backplate to ensure the stability of the guide rod 1 during operation, thereby achieving stable limitation of the compression spring 1.
[0013] Preferably, the guide rod 1 and the transmission arm are threadedly connected, and the compression spring 1 always applies elastic force to the transmission arm. Under the same compression amount, the elastic force of the compression spring 1 is 1.5-2 times that of the compression spring 2. The elastic force of the compression spring 1 is greater than the elastic force of the compression spring 2, ensuring that the transmission arm can move toward the side close to the push-pull force sensor under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring 1, thereby adjusting the expansion and contraction amount of the compression spring 2.
[0014] Preferably, the second guide rod is movably mounted on the transmission arm, the second guide rod is threadedly connected to the push-pull force sensor, the end of the push-pull force sensor away from the second guide rod is threadedly connected to the short side of the positioning seat, the second compression spring always applies elastic force to the push-pull force sensor, when the position of the transmission arm changes, the compression amount of the second compression spring changes synchronously, and the pressure applied to the push-pull force sensor changes.
[0015] Preferably, the mounting back plate is provided with a support foot that cooperates with the positioning balls, and the positioning balls are movably mounted on the support foot. Several of the positioning balls are arranged in an arc shape, and several of the positioning balls are arranged in an arc shape that matches the grinding wheel. When the grinding wheel rotates, several of the positioning balls can stably rotate relative to each other.
[0016] Preferably, a protective shell is fixedly installed on the outside of the positioning seat by screws, a micro electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the transmission arm close to one end of the mounting back plate, and the output shaft of the micro electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the mounting back plate, and a plug shaft is provided on the top of the mounting back plate, and the plug shaft is plugged into the transmission arm, and the position of the mounting back plate is limited by the plug shaft to ensure that the mounting back plate is firmly connected to the transmission arm and can be stably adjusted.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The automatic compensation device for grinding wheel wear of the edge grinding machine is equipped with a positioning ball in contact with the working surface of the grinding wheel. When the working surface of the grinding wheel is worn, the positioning ball moves with the working surface under the elastic force of the compression spring 1, and drives the transmission arm to move synchronously. The compression amount of the compression spring 2 and the pressure applied to the push-pull force sensor change. The CNC system calculates the wear of the grinding wheel according to the data changes of the push-pull force sensor. It is not affected by dust during edge grinding and can accurately compensate for the wear of the grinding wheel.
[0019] 2. The automatic compensation device for grinding wheel wear of the edge grinding machine adjusts the position of the transmission arm by setting a number of positioning balls to move with the working surface of the grinding wheel, thereby avoiding errors in the detection of a single number of positioning balls due to potholes on the working surface of the grinding wheel. At the same time, the positioning balls are movably installed on the mounting back plate, and the positioning balls are arranged in an arc shape matching the grinding wheel, ensuring that the positioning balls can rotate relatively when the grinding wheel rotates, avoiding wear of the positioning balls, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection of grinding wheel wear.
[0020] 3. The automatic compensation device for grinding wheel wear of the edge grinding machine drives the installation back plate and several positioning balls to move through a micro electric telescopic rod at a certain interval, and can adjust the relative position of the positioning balls and the grinding wheel to avoid wear caused by contact between the grinding wheel and the positioning balls at a single position, thereby further improving the accuracy of grinding wheel wear detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the overall combination of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the edge grinding adjustment mechanism in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top of the mounting substrate in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of adjusting the bottom of the slide table in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wear detection component and the grinding wheel in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top of the positioning fork frame in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation position of the positioning ball in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the mounting back plate and the transmission arm in the present invention;
[0029] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top of the positioning seat in the present invention;
[0030] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the edge grinding adjustment mechanism of the present invention when it is working.
[0031] In the figure: 1. Mobile bracket; 2. Edge grinding adjustment mechanism; 21. Mounting base plate; 22. Adjustment slide; 23. Edge grinding drive motor; 24. Connection flange; 25. Grinding wheel;
[0032] 26. Wear detection assembly; 261. Positioning fork frame; 262. Positioning seat; 263. Transmission arm; 264. Positioning back plate; 265. Guide rod 1; 266. Compression spring 1; 267. Guide rod 2; 268. Compression spring 2; 269. Push-pull force sensor; 2610. Mounting back plate; 2611. Positioning ball; 2612. Protective shell; 2613. Micro electric telescopic rod;
[0033] 27. Compensation servo motor; 28. Adjustment screw; 29. Connecting seat; 210. Guide sleeve; 211. Guide rail; 212. Mounting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] See also Figures 1 to 10 In an embodiment of the present invention, an automatic compensation device for grinding wheel wear of an edge grinding machine includes a movable bracket 1, and a plurality of edge grinding adjustment mechanisms 2 are arranged in parallel on the top of the movable bracket 1;
[0036] The edge grinding adjustment mechanism 2 includes a mounting base 21 fixedly mounted on the top of the mobile bracket 1, an adjustment slide 22 is slidably mounted on the top of the mounting base 21, a compensation servo motor 27 is arranged on the mounting base 21, and an adjustment screw 28 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the compensation servo motor 27, a connecting seat 29 matched with the adjustment screw 28 is arranged at the bottom of the adjustment slide 22, an edge grinding drive motor 23 is arranged on the top of the adjustment slide 22, a grinding wheel 25 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the edge grinding drive motor 23, and a grinding wheel 25 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base 21. A wear detection assembly 26 is provided at one end of the part close to the grinding wheel 25, which is used to detect the wear of the working surface of the grinding wheel 25. When the working surface of the grinding wheel 25 is worn, the positioning ball 2611 moves with the working surface under the elastic force of the compression spring 1 266, and drives the transmission arm 263 to move synchronously. The compression amount of the compression spring 268 and the pressure applied to the push-pull force sensor 269 change, and the numerical control system can calculate the wear of the grinding wheel 25 according to the data change of the push-pull force sensor 269.
[0037] The wear detection assembly 26 includes a fixedly connected positioning fork frame 261 and a positioning seat 262, a transmission arm 263 is slidably installed on the top of the positioning seat 262, a guide rod 1 265 and a guide rod 267 are arranged on the transmission arm 263, a compression spring 1 266 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 1 265, a compression spring 268 is movably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 267, a push-pull force sensor 269 is arranged between the end of the guide rod 267 close to the edge grinding drive motor 23 and the positioning seat 262, a mounting back plate 2610 is arranged on the end of the transmission arm 263 away from the positioning seat 262, and a plurality of positioning balls 26 are arranged on the side of the mounting back plate 2610 close to the transmission arm 263. 11. A plurality of positioning balls 2611 move with the working surface of the grinding wheel 25 to adjust the position of the transmission arm 263, thereby avoiding errors in the detection of a single number of positioning balls 2611 due to the presence of potholes on the working surface of the grinding wheel 25. The working surface of the grinding wheel 25 is the end surface thereof away from the edge grinding drive motor 23. The grinding of the ceramic tile can be achieved by driving the grinding wheel 25 to rotate through the edge grinding drive motor 23. At the same time, the positioning balls 2611 are movably mounted on the mounting back plate 2610, and a plurality of positioning balls 2611 are arranged in an arc shape matching the grinding wheel 25, thereby ensuring that a plurality of positioning balls 2611 can rotate relatively when the grinding wheel 25 rotates, thereby avoiding wear of the positioning balls 2611.
[0038] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: two sets of guide rails 211 are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base 21, and a guide sleeve 210 cooperating with the guide rails 211 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the adjusting slide 22. The adjusting slide 22 is slidably installed on the top of the mounting base 21 through the guide sleeve 210 and the guide rail 211. The position of the adjusting slide 22 is limited by the cooperation of the guide sleeve 210 and the guide rail 211, thereby ensuring that the adjusting slide 22 is firmly connected to the top of the mounting base 21 and can move stably, thereby realizing precise adjustment of the grinding wheel 25.
[0039] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the connecting seat 29 is fixedly installed in the middle position of the bottom of the adjusting slide 22, the compensating servo motor 27 is connected to the adjusting slide 22 through the adjusting screw 28 and the connecting seat 29, and the top of the mounting base 21 is provided with a mounting seat 212 that cooperates with the compensating servo motor 27. The compensating servo motor 27 drives the adjusting screw 28 to rotate under the control of the edge grinding machine CNC system, and is transmitted through the connecting seat 29, which can drive the adjusting slide 22 and the edge grinding drive motor 23 and the grinding wheel 25 to move, and perform wear compensation adjustment on the grinding wheel 25.
[0040] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the axial direction of the edge grinding drive motor 23 is the same as the sliding direction of the adjusting slide 22 on the top of the mounting base plate 21. The sliding of the adjusting slide 22 drives the edge grinding drive motor 23 to move, so that the position of the grinding wheel 25 can be adjusted, and the wear compensation adjustment of the grinding wheel 25 can be performed. A connecting flange 24 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the edge grinding drive motor 23, and the grinding wheel 25 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the edge grinding drive motor 23 through the connecting flange 24, ensuring that the connection between the grinding wheel 25 and the output shaft of the edge grinding drive motor 23 is stable and easy to disassemble and assemble.
[0041] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the positioning fork frame 261 is mounted on the outside of the output shaft of the edge grinding drive motor 23, and the positioning fork frame 261 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base plate 21 by screws, and the positioning seat 262 is located at the top of the positioning fork frame 261, to ensure that the wear detection assembly 26 as a whole can stably cooperate with the grinding wheel 25, thereby realizing accurate detection of the wear amount of the working surface of the grinding wheel 25, and at the same time avoiding the positioning fork frame 261 from interfering with the rotation of the output shaft of the edge grinding drive motor 23.
[0042] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the positioning seat 262 is in the shape of a horizontal "L", and the transmission arm 263 is slidably installed on the long side of the positioning seat 262. The transmission arm 263 can move following the movement of the positioning ball 2611, thereby realizing the adjustment of the compression amount of the compression spring 268 and realizing the indirect detection of the wear amount of the working surface of the grinding wheel 25. A positioning back plate 264 is provided on the top of the long side of the positioning seat 262, and the positioning back plate 264 is movably connected to the guide rod 1 265. The position of the guide rod 1 265 is limited by the positioning back plate 264 to ensure the stability of the guide rod 1 265 during operation and realize the stable limitation of the compression spring 1 266.
[0043] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the guide rod 265 and the transmission arm 263 are threadedly connected, and the compression spring 266 always applies elastic force to the transmission arm 263, and the compression spring 266 applies elastic force to the positioning ball 2611, so that the positioning ball 2611 can drive the transmission arm 263 to move with the wear of the working surface of the grinding wheel 25, thereby adjusting the compression amount of the compression spring 268, and then adjusting the pressure on the push-pull force sensor 269. Under the same compression amount, the elastic force of the compression spring 266 is 1.5-2 times the elastic force of the compression spring 268, and the elastic force of the compression spring 266 is greater than the elastic force of the compression spring 268, ensuring that the transmission arm 263 can move toward the side close to the push-pull force sensor 269 under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring 266, and the expansion and contraction amount of the compression spring 268 is adjusted, thereby realizing indirect detection of the wear amount of the working surface of the grinding wheel 25.
[0044] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the guide rod 267 is movably installed on the transmission arm 263, and the guide rod 267 and the push-pull force sensor 269 are threadedly connected. The end of the push-pull force sensor 269 away from the guide rod 267 is threadedly connected to the short side of the positioning seat 262. The threaded connection method is convenient for disassembly and assembly of the guide rod 1 265 and the guide rod 267. The compression spring 268 always applies elastic force to the push-pull force sensor 269. When the position of the transmission arm 263 changes, the compression amount of the compression spring 268 changes synchronously, and the pressure applied to the push-pull force sensor 269 changes. The CNC system can calculate the wear amount of the grinding wheel 25 according to the data changes of the push-pull force sensor 269.
[0045] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: a support foot that cooperates with the positioning ball 2611 is provided on the mounting back plate 2610, and the positioning ball 2611 is movably installed on the support foot. The positioning ball 2611 is restricted by the support foot to ensure the stability of the positioning ball 2611 during rotation and reduce the wear between the positioning ball 2611 and the grinding wheel 25. A number of positioning balls 2611 are arranged in an arc shape. Since a number of positioning balls 2611 are arranged on the working surface of the grinding wheel 25, and the working surface of the grinding wheel 25 rotates in a circular shape, a number of positioning balls 2611 are arranged in an arc shape that matches the grinding wheel 25. When the grinding wheel 25 rotates, a number of positioning balls 2611 can stably rotate relative to each other, thereby avoiding wear of the positioning balls 2611.
[0046] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: a protective shell 2612 is fixedly installed on the outside of the positioning seat 262 by screws, and a micro-electric telescopic rod 2613 is fixedly installed on the top of the transmission arm 263 near one end of the mounting back plate 2610. The micro-electric telescopic rod 2613 drives the mounting back plate 2610 and a plurality of positioning balls 2611 to move under the control of the edge grinding machine numerical control system. The relative position of the positioning balls 2611 and the grinding wheel 25 can be adjusted to avoid wear caused by contact between the grinding wheel 25 and the positioning balls 2611 at a single position, thereby improving the accuracy of detecting the wear of the grinding wheel 25. The output shaft of the micro-electric telescopic rod 2613 is fixedly connected to the mounting back plate 2610, and a plug-in shaft is provided on the top of the mounting back plate 2610, and the plug-in shaft is plugged into the transmission arm 263. The position of the mounting back plate 2610 is limited by the plug-in shaft to ensure that the mounting back plate 2610 is firmly connected to the transmission arm 263 and stable adjustment can be achieved.
[0047] During specific implementation: the mobile bracket 1 drives the edge grinding adjustment mechanism 2 to move under the control of the edge grinding machine numerical control system, adjusts the working position of the edge grinding adjustment mechanism 2, drives the connecting flange 24 and the grinding wheel 25 to rotate through the edge grinding drive motor 23, and grinds the tiles; under the same compression amount, the elastic force of the compression spring 1 266 is 1.5-2 times the elastic force of the compression spring 2 268, and the compression spring 1 266 applies elastic force to the transmission arm 263, so that the installation back plate 2610 and a plurality of positioning balls 2611 always have a tendency to move closer to the grinding wheel 25 for work. When the working time increases and the working surface of the grinding wheel 25 is worn, a plurality of compression springs 266 are pressed against the transmission arm 263, and the plurality of positioning balls 2611 are pressed against the transmission arm 263, so that the installation back plate 2610 and a plurality of positioning balls 2611 always have a tendency to move closer to the grinding wheel 25 for work. When the working time increases and the working surface of the grinding wheel 25 is worn, a plurality of compression springs 266 are pressed against the transmission arm 263, and the ... The spring 1 266 moves with the working surface of the grinding wheel 25 after wear, driving the transmission arm 263 to move synchronously, and the transmission arm 263 moves toward the side close to the push-pull force sensor 269, so that the compression amount of the compression spring 268 changes, and the pressure exerted on the push-pull force sensor 269 by the compression of the compression spring 268 increases. The numerical control system of the edge grinding machine calculates the wear amount of the working surface of the grinding wheel 25 according to the change of the detection data of the push-pull force sensor 269, and controls the compensation servo motor 27 to drive the adjustment screw 28 to rotate, driving the adjustment slide 22, the edge grinding drive motor 23 and the grinding wheel 25 to move a distance corresponding to the wear amount toward the side of the tile to be processed. The wear amount of the working surface of the grinding wheel 25 is automatically compensated. The working surface of the grinding wheel 25 away from the edge grinding drive motor 23 is flat in normal state, and gradually wears out with the increase of use time. There will be no pits on the working surface in a very short time. The positioning ball 2611 will change its position with the gradual wear of the working surface of the grinding wheel 25. A plurality of positioning balls 2611 are arranged to move with the working surface of the grinding wheel 25 to adjust the position of the transmission arm 263 and the compression amount of the compression spring 268 according to the wear amount of the working surface of the grinding wheel 25. At the same time, it is avoided that a single number of positioning balls 2611 may be caused by the pits on the working surface of the grinding wheel 25. 11 movement error; a plurality of positioning balls 2611 are movably installed on the mounting back plate 2610, and the plurality of positioning balls 2611 are arranged in an arc shape matching the grinding wheel 25. When the grinding wheel 25 rotates, the plurality of positioning balls 2611 can rotate relatively to avoid wear of the positioning balls 2611; at intervals of a certain working time, the micro electric telescopic rod 2613 drives the mounting back plate 2610 and the plurality of positioning balls 2611 to move under the control of the edge grinding machine CNC system, and adjusts the relative positions of the plurality of positioning balls 2611 and the grinding wheel 25 to avoid the plurality of positioning balls 2611 and the grinding wheel 25 from contacting at a single position, which leads to increased wear of both.
[0048] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention, and any reference numerals in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
Claims
1. An automatic compensation device for grinding wheel wear of an edge grinding machine, comprising a movable bracket (1), characterized in that: A plurality of edge grinding adjustment mechanisms (2) are arranged in parallel on the top of the movable bracket (1); The edge grinding adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a mounting base (21) fixedly mounted on the top of the movable bracket (1); an adjustment slide (22) is slidably mounted on the top of the mounting base (21); a compensation servo motor (27) is arranged on the mounting base (21); an adjustment screw (28) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the compensation servo motor (27); a connecting seat (29) matched with the adjustment screw (28) is arranged at the bottom of the adjustment slide (22); an edge grinding drive motor (23) is arranged on the top of the adjustment slide (22); a grinding wheel (25) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the edge grinding drive motor (23); and a wear detection component (26) is arranged at one end of the top of the mounting base (21) close to the grinding wheel (25) for detecting the wear of the working surface of the grinding wheel (25); The wear detection assembly (26) comprises a fixedly connected positioning fork frame (261) and a positioning seat (262); a transmission arm (263) is slidably mounted on the top of the positioning seat (262); a guide rod 1 (265) and a guide rod 2 (267) are arranged on the transmission arm (263); a compression spring 1 (266) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 1 (265); a compression spring 2 (268) is movably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 2 (267); a push-pull force sensor (269) is arranged between an end of the guide rod 2 (267) close to the edge grinding drive motor (23) and the positioning seat (262); a mounting back plate (2610) is arranged on an end of the transmission arm (263) away from the positioning seat (262); and a plurality of positioning balls (2611) are arranged on a side of the mounting back plate (2610) close to the transmission arm (263); The guide rod 1 (265) and the transmission arm (263) are threadedly connected, and the compression spring 1 (266) always applies elastic force to the transmission arm (263). Under the same compression amount, the elastic force of the compression spring 1 (266) is 1.5-2 times the elastic force of the compression spring 2 (268); The second guide rod (267) is movably mounted on the transmission arm (263); the second guide rod (267) is threadedly connected to the push-pull force sensor (269); one end of the push-pull force sensor (269) away from the second guide rod (267) is threadedly connected to the short side of the positioning seat (262); and the second compression spring (268) always applies elastic force to the push-pull force sensor (269).
2. The automatic compensation device for grinding wheel wear of an edge grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of guide rails (211) are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base plate (21), a guide sleeve (210) matched with the guide rails (211) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the adjustment slide (22), and the adjustment slide (22) is slidably mounted on the top of the mounting base plate (21) via the guide sleeve (210) and the guide rails (211).
3. The automatic compensation device for grinding wheel wear of an edge grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting seat (29) is fixedly mounted at a middle position of the bottom of the adjusting slide (22); the compensating servo motor (27) is transmission-connected to the adjusting slide (22) via the adjusting screw rod (28) and the connecting seat (29); and a mounting seat (212) matching the compensating servo motor (27) is disposed at the top of the mounting base plate (21).
4. The automatic compensation device for grinding wheel wear of an edge grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The axial direction of the edge grinding drive motor (23) is the same as the sliding direction of the adjustment slide (22) on the top of the mounting base plate (21); a connecting flange (24) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the edge grinding drive motor (23); and the grinding wheel (25) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the edge grinding drive motor (23) via the connecting flange (24).
5. The automatic compensation device for grinding wheel wear of an edge grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning fork frame (261) is mounted outside the output shaft of the edge grinding drive motor (23), and the positioning fork frame (261) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base plate (21) by means of screws, and the positioning seat (262) is located at the top of the positioning fork frame (261).
6. The automatic compensation device for grinding wheel wear of an edge grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning seat (262) is in the shape of a horizontal "L", the transmission arm (263) is slidably mounted on the long side of the positioning seat (262), a positioning back plate (264) is provided on the top of the long side of the positioning seat (262), and the positioning back plate (264) is movably connected to the guide rod 1 (265).
7. The automatic compensation device for grinding wheel wear of an edge grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting back plate (2610) is provided with a support foot that cooperates with a positioning ball (2611), the positioning ball (2611) is movably mounted on the support foot, and a plurality of the positioning balls (2611) are arranged in an arc shape.
8. The automatic compensation device for grinding wheel wear of an edge grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective housing (2612) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the positioning seat (262) by means of screws, a micro electric telescopic rod (2613) is fixedly mounted on the top of one end of the transmission arm (263) close to the mounting back plate (2610), and an output shaft of the micro electric telescopic rod (2613) is fixedly connected to the mounting back plate (2610), and a plug shaft is arranged on the top of the mounting back plate (2610), and the plug shaft is plugged into the transmission arm (263).
Citation Information
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