Control device, smart device, and method

By using the air compressor motor as a common component, energy conversion and charging between the air compressor system and the charger system are achieved, solving the problem of large size in traditional systems and realizing improved system integration and reduced costs.

CN119739081BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-12NIO TECH ANHUI CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411902306.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-20
Publication Date
2025-12-12
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional air compressor systems and charger systems operate independently, resulting in a large overall system size and a large space requirement.

Method used

The air compressor motor is used as a shared component of the air compressor system and the charger system. Through the energy storage and release function of the air compressor motor, the AC power supply module charges the high-voltage energy storage module, and the shared power conversion module performs energy conversion, reducing the number of components.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the number of components in traditional systems, saves space, lowers costs, and improves the overall integration of the vehicle system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN119739081B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application provides a control device, intelligent equipment and method, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent control. The device comprises an air compressor motor, an electric energy conversion module and a high-voltage energy storage module. The air compressor motor is connected with one end of an alternating current power supply module. The air compressor motor is used to operate under the condition that the alternating current power supply module provides alternating current, and the air compressor motor is also used to store and release the alternating current. The electric energy conversion module is connected with the air compressor motor and the other end of the alternating current power supply module, and is used to convert alternating current into direct current. The high-voltage energy storage module is connected with the electric energy conversion module, and is used to store the direct current converted by the electric energy conversion module. Through the device, the air compressor motor is used as a common component of an air compressor system and a charging machine system, the number of components required for the operation of a traditional system is reduced, the occupied space is saved, the overall system volume is reduced, the high-voltage energy storage module can be charged when the air compressor operates, and the integration of the device is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of intelligent control, and particularly relates to a control device, an intelligent device and a method. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of science and technology, intelligent devices are more and more favored by people, such as driving devices, vehicles, robots and the like. In the intelligent devices, an air compressor system and a charger system are two key core systems. The air compressor system provides compressed air for the intelligent device, so that the brake system, the air conditioning system and other devices requiring compressed air assistance can normally operate. The charger system can convert external input alternating current into direct current suitable for charging the power battery, so as to charge the power battery.

[0003] However, in the traditional technology, the air compressor system and the charger system are two independent systems. The air compressor system has a plurality of components required for its own operation, and the charger system also has a plurality of components required for its own operation, which are independently operated with each other, so that the two systems occupy a large amount of space, thereby causing the overall system to be relatively large in size. SUMMARY

[0004] The application aims to provide a control device and a method, and aims to solve the problem of the relatively large size of the overall system in the traditional technology.

[0005] The application provides a control device, comprising:

[0006] An air compressor motor is connected with one end of an alternating current power supply module, the air compressor motor is used to operate in the case that the alternating current power supply module provides alternating current, and the air compressor motor is also used to store and release the alternating current;

[0007] An electric energy conversion module is connected with the air compressor motor and the other end of the alternating current power supply module, and is used to convert the alternating current into direct current;

[0008] A high-voltage energy storage module is connected with the electric energy conversion module, and is used to store the direct current converted by the electric energy conversion module.

[0009] The application provides an intelligent device, comprising the control device in any one of the above embodiments.

[0010] The application provides a control method, comprising:

[0011] Obtaining a device state of an intelligent device;

[0012] If the device state is a stop state, the alternating current power supply module is controlled to provide alternating current to the air compressor motor, and the electric energy conversion module is controlled to convert the alternating current into direct current, and transmit the direct current to the high-voltage energy storage module to charge the high-voltage energy storage module.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The air compressor motor is the core power component of the air compressor system. The air compressor motor runs through the alternating current provided by the external alternating current power supply module, converts the electric energy into mechanical energy, drives the air compressor to compress air, and realizes the function of the air compressor system.

[0015] When the air compressor motor is connected to one end of the alternating current power supply module, the winding of the air compressor motor can also act as an inductor coil, playing a role in energy storage and release. Further, the air compressor motor can store the alternating current energy provided by the alternating current power supply module in the form of magnetic field energy. The electric energy conversion module is connected to the air compressor motor, which can release the magnetic field energy stored in the air compressor motor and transmit it to the high-voltage energy storage module, realizing charging of the high-voltage energy storage module. The energy of the alternating current power supply module flows to the air compressor motor, driving the air compressor motor to run, so that the vehicle is in the air compressor working mode, realizing the function of the air compressor system. The energy of the alternating current power supply module flows to the high-voltage energy storage module through the air compressor motor and the electric energy conversion module, charging the high-voltage energy storage module, so that the vehicle is in the vehicle charger working mode, realizing the function of the charger system.

[0016] Therefore, the air compressor motor serves as a common component of the air compressor system and the charger system, reducing the number of components required for the operation of the traditional air compressor system and the traditional charger system, saving the occupied space, and reducing the overall system volume. Through the control device provided by the present application, the alternating current power supply module can be charged to the high-voltage energy storage module when the air compressor motor is running, realizing the air compressor working mode and the vehicle charger working mode.

[0017] Further, the air compressor motor serves as a common component of the air compressor system and the charger system, reducing the number of components required for the operation of the traditional air compressor system and the traditional charger system, reducing the cost and weight, and improving the integration of the overall vehicle system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments or exemplary technical descriptions will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creating any inventive labor.

[0019] Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the control device in some embodiments provided by the present application.

[0020] Figure 2 The circuit structural schematic diagram of the control device in some embodiments provided by the present application.

[0021] Figure 3 The connection circuit structural schematic diagram of the second power circuit in the control device in some embodiments provided by the present application.

[0022] Figure 4 The circuit structural schematic diagram of the electric energy conversion module in some embodiments provided by the present application.

[0023] Figure 5 The circuit connection structural schematic diagram of the filter energy storage module in some embodiments provided by the present application.

[0024] Figure 6 The circuit structural schematic diagram of the direct current isolation conversion module in some embodiments provided by the present application.

[0025] Figure 7 The circuit structural schematic diagram of the alternating current filter module in some embodiments provided by the present application.

[0026] Figure 8 The circuit connection structural schematic diagram of the master control module, the low-voltage power supply module and the electric energy conversion module in some embodiments provided by the present application.

[0027] Figure 9 The connection structural schematic diagram of each sub-module of the master control module in some embodiments provided by the present application.

[0028] Figure 10 The step flow schematic diagram of the control method in some embodiments provided by the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and do not limit the present application.

[0030] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0031] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like, indicate directions or positions based on the directions or positions shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplification of description only, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the application.

[0032] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 The application provides a control device 100. The control device 100 includes an air compressor motor 10, an electric energy conversion module 20, and a high-voltage energy storage module 40. The air compressor motor 10 is used to be connected with one end of an alternating current power supply module 30. The air compressor motor 10 is used to operate in the case that the alternating current power supply module 30 provides alternating current. The electric energy conversion module 20 is connected with the air compressor motor 10 and the other end of the alternating current power supply module 30, and is used to convert alternating current into direct current. The high-voltage energy storage module 40 is connected with the electric energy conversion module 20, and is used to store the direct current converted by the electric energy conversion module 20.

[0034] In the embodiment, the air compressor motor 10 is the core power component of the air compressor system. The air compressor motor 10 operates through the alternating current provided by the external alternating current power supply module 30, converts electric energy into mechanical energy, drives the air compressor to compress air, so as to realize the function of the air compressor system.

[0035] When the air compressor motor 10 is connected to one end of the AC power supply module 30, the winding of the air compressor motor 10 can also act as an inductive coil, playing a role in energy storage and release. The electric energy conversion module 20 is connected to the air compressor motor 10 and the other end of the AC power supply module 30, and can convert the electric energy provided by the AC power supply module 30 into the electric energy required by the high-voltage energy storage module 40. Through the electric energy conversion module 20, the air compressor motor 10 stores the AC electric energy provided by the AC power supply module 30 in the form of magnetic field energy, and can release the magnetic field energy stored in the air compressor motor 10 and transmit it to the high-voltage energy storage module 40, realizing the charging of the high-voltage energy storage module 40. The energy of the AC power supply module 30 flows to the air compressor motor 10, driving the air compressor motor 10 to operate, so that the vehicle is in the air compressor working mode, realizing the function of the air compressor system. The energy of the AC power supply module 30 flows to the high-voltage energy storage module 40 through the air compressor motor 10 and the electric energy conversion module 20, charging the high-voltage energy storage module 40, so that the vehicle is in the on-board charger working mode, realizing the function of the charger system.

[0036] Therefore, the air compressor motor 10 serves as a common component of the air compressor system and the charger system, reducing the number of components required for the operation of the traditional air compressor system and the traditional charger system, saving the occupied space, and reducing the overall system volume. Through the control device 100 provided in the present application, the air compressor motor 10 can realize the charging of the high-voltage energy storage module 40 by the AC power supply module 30 when the air compressor motor 10 operates, realizing the air compressor working mode and the on-board charger working mode.

[0037] Further, the air compressor motor 10 serves as a common component of the air compressor system and the charger system, reducing the number of components required for the operation of the traditional air compressor system and the traditional charger system, reducing the cost and weight, and improving the integration of the overall vehicle system.

[0038] In one embodiment, the control device 100 is applied to a vehicle. The vehicle can include a smart electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle, etc. The vehicle includes but is not limited to a car, a truck, a bus, an electric vehicle, a motorcycle, a motor home, a train, etc. The vehicle can be a vehicle driven by a person. In some other embodiments, the vehicle can also be a vehicle with a certain automatic driving capability. The charger system is an on-board charger (OBC) system.

[0039] In one embodiment, the AC power supply module 30 can be a charging facility outside the vehicle, such as a household socket or a public charging pile, etc. which can provide single-phase AC power, used to provide AC input.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 2 With Figure 3In one embodiment, the power conversion module 20 comprises at least one first power circuit 210 and a second power circuit 220. The first power circuit 210 is connected to the air compressor motor 10, and is used to adjust the power conversion during the charging process of the AC power supply module 30 to the high-voltage energy storage module 40.

[0041] The second power circuit 220 is connected to the first power circuit 210 and the other end of the AC power supply module 30, and is used to buffer the energy flow during the charging process of the AC power supply module 30 to the high-voltage energy storage module 40. The common connection end of the first power circuit 210 and the second power circuit 220 is used to connect to the high-voltage energy storage module 40.

[0042] In this embodiment, the first power circuit 210 is connected to the air compressor motor 10. The air compressor motor 10 acts as an inductor coil, which plays a role in energy storage and release. Through the first power circuit 210, energy conversion and transmission can be carried out, so that the current waveform follows the change of the voltage waveform, thereby improving the power factor and adjusting the power conversion during the charging process of the AC power supply module 30 to the high-voltage energy storage module 40.

[0043] The second power circuit 220 works with the first power circuit 210 to assist the first power circuit 210, which can buffer the energy in the circuit and slowly adjust the energy flow to avoid problems such as voltage spikes or current surges caused by rapid changes in inductor coil energy, to ensure more stable power conversion.

[0044] Further, through at least one first power circuit 210 and a second power circuit 220, the electrical energy provided by the AC power supply module 30 can be converted into the electrical energy required by the high-voltage energy storage module 40, realizing the charging of the AC power supply module 30 to the high-voltage energy storage module 40. Thus, the air compressor motor 10 as a common component of the air compressor system and the charger system can make the air compressor motor 10 run and realize the charging of the AC power supply module 30 to the high-voltage energy storage module 40, realizing the air compressor working mode and the vehicle-mounted charger working mode, so that the overall vehicle system is deeply integrated.

[0045] In one embodiment, the second power circuit 220 can be applied to the driving circuit for driving the electric motor 50 to operate. The second power circuit 220 can also be separately provided and cooperates with the first power circuit 210 to realize the charging of the high-voltage energy storage module 40, as shown in Figure 3 The number of second power circuits 220 can also be adjusted according to actual conditions.

[0046] In one embodiment, the control device 100 comprises two second power circuits 220, one of which is applied to the driving circuit for driving the electric drive motor 50 to operate, and the other of which works with the first power circuit 210 to charge the high-voltage energy storage module 40.

[0047] In one embodiment, the number of first power circuits 210 can be set according to actual conditions. The number of first power circuits 210 can be one, two, or three, etc. When the air compressor motor 10 is a three-phase motor, three winding coils are respectively connected to three first power circuits 210 to work cooperatively.

[0048] Please refer to Figure 4 In one embodiment, the first power circuit 210 is also used to drive the air compressor motor 10 to operate according to the direct current provided by the high-voltage energy storage module 40.

[0049] In this embodiment, the high-voltage energy storage module 40 provides the electric energy required for the air compressor motor 10 to operate. The high-voltage energy storage module 40, at least one first power circuit 210, and the air compressor motor 10 form an energy flow link, which can drive the air compressor motor 10 to operate. The first power circuit 210 can convert the direct current provided by the high-voltage energy storage module 40 into alternating current required by the air compressor motor 10 to drive the air compressor motor 10 to operate.

[0050] The high-voltage energy storage module 40, at least one first power circuit 210, and the air compressor motor 10 form a first air compressor driving link. The alternating current power supply module 30 and the air compressor motor 10 form a second air compressor driving link. The alternating current power supply module 30, the air compressor motor 10, at least one first power circuit 210, the second power circuit 220, and the high-voltage energy storage module 40 form a charging link. Further, the first air compressor driving link, the second air compressor driving link, and the charging link can share at least one first power circuit 210 and the air compressor motor 10, realizing the mutual integration of the three different links, reducing the number of components required for the traditional system to operate, saving the occupied space, reducing the overall system volume, and realizing the air compressor working mode and the vehicle-mounted charger working mode.

[0051] Further, the control device 100 provided by the present application reduces the number of components required for the traditional system to operate, reduces the overall cost and weight, and improves the integration of the overall vehicle system.

[0052] In one embodiment, the first power circuit 210 is used to drive the air compressor motor 10 to operate according to the direct current provided by the high-voltage energy storage module 40 when the alternating current power supply module 30 does not charge the high-voltage energy storage module 40.

[0053] In the embodiment, when the AC power supply module 30 does not charge the high-voltage energy storage module 40, the connection link between the AC power supply module 30 and the air compressor motor 10 is disconnected, and thus the AC power supply module 30 does not supply power to the air compressor motor 10. The air compressor motor 10 runs by the power provided by the high-voltage energy storage module 40.

[0054] In one embodiment, the three first power circuits 210 are respectively connected to the three-phase windings of the air compressor motor 10, forming a three-phase control circuit corresponding to the U-phase, V-phase and W-phase of the three-phase power. Thus, a regularly changing current is generated in the three-phase windings of the air compressor motor 10, thereby forming a rotating magnetic field to drive the air compressor motor 10 to run.

[0055] In one embodiment, when the AC power supply module 30 does not charge the high-voltage energy storage module 40, the vehicle is in a driving state or a stopped state. Regardless of whether the vehicle is in a driving state or a stopped state, the control device 100 provided by the present application can realize the air compressor working mode, ensuring the normal operation of the air compressor system in the vehicle.

[0056] Please refer to Figure 4 In one embodiment, the second power circuit 220 is further configured to drive the electric drive motor 50 to run according to the direct current provided by the high-voltage energy storage module 40.

[0057] In the embodiment, the electric drive motor 50 is a core component of the electric drive motor system, which can also be referred to as a power electronic unit (PEU), and is a core power component of the vehicle. The electric drive motor system can convert electrical energy into mechanical energy to drive the vehicle to run, and realize acceleration, deceleration and cruising of the vehicle.

[0058] The electric drive motor 50 runs by the power provided by the high-voltage energy storage module 40. The high-voltage energy storage module 40, the second power circuit 220 and the electric drive motor 50 form an energy flow link, which can drive the electric drive motor 50 to run. The second power circuit 220 can convert the direct current provided by the high-voltage energy storage module 40 into alternating current required by the electric drive motor 50, so as to drive the electric drive motor 50 to run.

[0059] The high-voltage energy storage module 40, the second power circuit 220, and the electric drive motor 50 form an electric drive motor driving link. The AC power supply module 30, the air compressor motor 10, the first power circuit 210, the second power circuit 220, and the high-voltage energy storage module 40 form a charging link. Further, the electric drive motor driving link and the charging link share the second power circuit 220, realizing the mutual integration between the two different links, reducing the number of components required for the operation of the traditional electric drive motor system and the traditional charger system, saving the occupied space, reducing the overall system volume, and realizing the electric drive motor working mode and the vehicle-mounted charger working mode.

[0060] Further, the control device 100 provided in the application reduces the number of components required for the operation of the traditional system, reduces the overall cost and weight, and improves the integration of the overall vehicle system.

[0061] In one embodiment, the second power circuit 220 is configured to drive the electric drive motor 50 to operate according to the electric energy provided by the high-voltage energy storage module 40 when the AC power supply module 30 does not charge the high-voltage energy storage module 40.

[0062] In the embodiment, when the AC power supply module 30 does not charge the high-voltage energy storage module 40, the connection link between the AC power supply module 30 and the air compressor motor 10 is disconnected, and the connection link between the AC power supply module 30 and the second power circuit 220 is also disconnected, so that the second power circuit 220 does not work in the charging link. The electric energy required for the operation of the electric drive motor 50 is provided by the high-voltage energy storage module 40, so that the vehicle is in the electric drive motor working mode, and the vehicle is in the driving state.

[0063] In one embodiment, the electric energy conversion module 20 further comprises at least one third power circuit 230. The third power circuit 230 is connected with the second power circuit 220 and the high-voltage energy storage module 40. The third power circuit 230 and the second power circuit 220 are configured to drive the electric drive motor 50 to operate according to the direct-current electric energy provided by the high-voltage energy storage module 40.

[0064] In the embodiment, the two ends of the third power circuit 230 are connected with the two ends of the second power circuit 220 and the two ends of the high-voltage energy storage module 40, respectively. The high-voltage energy storage module 40, the at least one third power circuit 230, the second power circuit 220, and the electric drive motor 50 form an energy flow link, which can drive the electric drive motor 50 to operate.

[0065] The at least one third power circuit 230 is connected with the second power circuit 220 respectively to the three-phase windings of the electric drive motor 50, forming a three-phase control circuit corresponding to the U-phase, V-phase and W-phase of the three-phase power respectively. Then, the current in the three-phase windings of the electric drive motor 50 changes regularly, thereby forming a rotating magnetic field to drive the electric drive motor 50 to operate.

[0066] In one embodiment, the at least one third power circuit 230 is in an off state when the AC power supply module 30 charges the high-voltage energy storage module 40. The AC power supply module 30, the air compressor motor 10, the at least one first power circuit 210, the second power circuit 220 and the high-voltage energy storage module 40 form a charging link.

[0067] In one embodiment, the third power circuit 230 can also realize the slow pipe function of the second power circuit 220 in the charging link. The circuit connection can be adjusted according to the actual situation, so that the functionality of the third power circuit 230 is expanded, and the integration of the overall vehicle system is further improved.

[0068] In one embodiment, the first power circuit 210 includes a plurality of transistors and a plurality of diodes. The second power circuit 220 includes a plurality of transistors and a plurality of diodes. The third power circuit 230 includes a plurality of transistors and a plurality of diodes. The type of transistor can be an Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) or a Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (SIC MOSFET). The IGBT is a composite full-controlled voltage-driven power semiconductor device composed of BJT and MOSFET. The IGBT has the advantages of high input impedance, low driving power, low on-state voltage drop, large current carrying capacity and good insulation performance between input and output. The SIC MOSFET has the advantages of high voltage resistance, low on-state resistance, high switching speed and good high temperature resistance.

[0069] In one embodiment, the first power circuit 210 includes a first transistor 211 and a second transistor 212. The emitter of the first transistor 211 is connected with the air compressor motor 10. The collector of the first transistor 211 is connected with one end of the high-voltage energy storage module 40. The collector of the second transistor 212 is connected with the emitter of the first transistor 211 and the air compressor motor 10. The emitter of the second transistor 212 is connected with the other end of the high-voltage energy storage module 40.

[0070] The second power circuit 220 includes a third transistor 221 and a fourth transistor 222. The emitter of the third transistor 221 is connected to the other end of the AC power supply module 30. The collector of the third transistor 221 is connected to one end of the high-voltage energy storage module 40. The collector of the fourth transistor 222 is connected to the emitter of the third transistor 221 and the other end of the AC power supply module 30. The emitter of the fourth transistor 222 is connected to the other end of the high-voltage energy storage module 40. The connection end of the collector of the fourth transistor 222 and the emitter of the third transistor 221 is connected to the electric drive motor 50.

[0071] In this embodiment, the first transistor 211 and the second transistor 212 are connected between the two ends of the high-voltage energy storage module 40. The common connection end of the first transistor 211 and the second transistor 212 is connected to the air compressor motor 10, and further connected to one end of the AC power supply module 30. The third transistor 221 and the fourth transistor 222 are connected between the two ends of the high-voltage energy storage module 40. The common connection end of the third transistor 221 and the fourth transistor 222 is connected to the other end of the AC power supply module 30.

[0072] The first transistor 211 and the second transistor 212 form the fast tube of the power factor correction (PFC) circuit, have high switching frequency, can quickly turn on and turn off, have fast response speed, can timely make the current waveform follow the voltage waveform change, thereby improving the power factor, realizing more accurate energy storage and release control.

[0073] When the AC power provided by the AC power supply module 30 is in the positive half cycle, when the first transistor 211 is closed, the second transistor 212 is turned on, and the third transistor 221 is closed, the fourth transistor 222 is turned on, the AC power supply module 30 charges the inductor coil in the air compressor motor 10 to store energy. When the first transistor 211 is turned on, the second transistor 212 is disconnected, and the third transistor 221 is closed, the fourth transistor 222 is turned on, the induced electromotive force generated by the inductor coil in the air compressor motor 10 charges the high-voltage energy storage module 40 with the AC power supply module 30.

[0074] When the AC power provided by the AC power supply module 30 is in the negative half cycle, the third transistor 221 is turned on, the fourth transistor 222 is turned off, and the first transistor 211 is turned on, the second transistor 212 is turned off, the AC power supply module 30 charges the inductor coil in the air compressor motor 10 to store energy. When the third transistor 221 is turned on, the fourth transistor 222 is turned off, and the first transistor 211 is turned off, the second transistor 212 is turned on, the induced electromotive force generated by the inductor coil in the air compressor motor 10 charges the high-voltage energy storage module 40. In this way, the inductor current is controlled by the high-frequency switching action of the first transistor 211 and the second transistor 212, so that the current waveform changes with the voltage waveform, thereby improving the power factor.

[0075] The third transistor 221 and the fourth transistor 222 form a slow tube of the power factor correction circuit, have a low switching frequency, and work with the fast tube to buffer the energy in the circuit and slowly adjust the energy flow to avoid problems such as voltage spikes or current surges caused by rapid changes in inductor energy, so as to ensure more stable power conversion.

[0076] In an embodiment, a diode is connected between the collector and the emitter of each transistor in the first power circuit 210, the second power circuit 220, and the third power circuit 230. When the transistor is turned off, the current in the inductor coil in the air compressor motor 10 cannot change abruptly, an induced electromotive force is generated, and a freewheeling path is formed through the diode to maintain the continuous flow of current. Further, the diode can also protect the transistor from reverse voltage impact and protect the transistor.

[0077] In an embodiment, the circuit structures of the first power circuit 210, the second power circuit 220, and the third power circuit 230 are the same. The turning on or turning off of each transistor in the first power circuit 210, the second power circuit 220, and the third power circuit 230 can be realized by the control signal output by the main control module 910.

[0078] Please refer to Figure 5 In an embodiment, the control device 100 further includes a filter energy storage module 60. The filter energy storage module 60 is connected with the electric energy conversion module 20 and the high-voltage energy storage module 40, respectively, for filtering the voltage during the charging of the high-voltage energy storage module 40 by the AC power supply module 30, and storing the electric energy during the charging of the high-voltage energy storage module 40 by the AC power supply module 30. The filter energy storage module 60 is also used to store the electric energy during the energy supply of the air compressor motor 10 and the electric drive motor 50 by the high-voltage energy storage module 40.

[0079] In this embodiment, the filter and energy storage module 60 is connected in parallel across the two ends of the electric energy conversion module 20, and can also be understood as being connected in parallel across the two ends of the first power circuit 210 and the second power circuit 220 respectively. The filter and energy storage module 60 acts as a switching component in the charging link and filters the pulsating direct current output by the electric energy conversion module 20, so that the direct current signal reaching the high-voltage energy storage module 40 is smoother. Further, the filter and energy storage module 60 can also store energy and maintain the stability of the voltage output to the high-voltage energy storage module 40, thereby playing a role in energy buffering.

[0080] At the same time, the filter and energy storage module 60 acts as a switching component in the power supply link from the high-voltage energy storage module 40 to the air compressor motor 10 and the electric drive motor 50, can store energy, provide direct current voltage support, and can reduce voltage ripple, thereby providing stable voltage for the operation of the air compressor motor 10 and the electric drive motor 50.

[0081] The filter and energy storage module 60 not only acts as a switching component in the charging link, but also acts as a switching component in the power supply link of the air compressor motor 10 and the electric drive motor 50. Thus, the filter and energy storage module 60 plays a role in filtering and energy storage in the three different links. Through the filter and energy storage module 60, the mutual integration between the three different links is achieved, the number of components required for the operation of the traditional electric drive motor system, the traditional charger system and the traditional air compressor system is reduced, the occupied space is saved, the overall system size is reduced, and the electric drive motor working mode, the vehicle-mounted charger working mode and the air compressor working mode can be realized. Through the filter and energy storage module 60, the integration of the control device 100 is further improved.

[0082] In one embodiment, the filter and energy storage module 60 includes at least one bus capacitor, and the specific number of capacitors can be set according to actual application scenarios.

[0083] In one embodiment, the control device 100 further includes a direct current isolation conversion module 70. The direct current isolation conversion module 70 is connected with the filter and energy storage module 60 and the high-voltage energy storage module 40, and is used for isolating and converting the direct current voltage transmitted from the filter and energy storage module 60 to the high-voltage energy storage module 40.

[0084] In this embodiment, the two ports of the input side of the direct current isolation conversion module 70 are connected with the two ends of the filter and energy storage module 60 respectively. The two ports of the output side of the direct current isolation conversion module 70 are connected with the two ends of the high-voltage energy storage module 40 respectively. The direct current isolation conversion module 70 has an isolation function and can realize electrical insulation to reduce electromagnetic interference and improve safety. The direct current isolation conversion module 70 also has a conversion function between direct currents and can realize conversion between direct current voltages.

[0085] Thus, through the DC isolation conversion module 70, the DC power after passing through the AC power supply module 30, the air compressor motor 10, the electric energy conversion module 20 and the filter energy storage module 60 can be converted into the DC power required by the high-voltage energy storage module 40 in the charging link, so that the high-voltage energy storage module 40 can be charged more stably.

[0086] In one embodiment, the DC isolation conversion module 70 is a DC-DC isolation converter, specifically a transformer-isolated DC-DC converter, etc.

[0087] Please refer to Figure 6 In one embodiment, the DC isolation conversion module 70 includes a first isolation transistor 710, a second isolation transistor 720, a third isolation transistor 730, a fourth isolation transistor 740, a fifth isolation transistor 750, a sixth isolation transistor 760, a seventh isolation transistor 770, an eighth isolation transistor 780, a primary winding coil 791 and a secondary winding coil 792. Each isolation transistor is connected with a diode. The diode is connected between the collector and the emitter of the isolation transistor. Isolation is achieved by electromagnetic induction principle.

[0088] On the input side of the DC isolation conversion module 70, the collector of the first isolation transistor 710 is connected with one end of the filter energy storage module 60. The emitter of the first isolation transistor 710 is connected with the collector of the second isolation transistor 720, and with one end of the primary winding coil 791. The emitter of the second isolation transistor 720 is connected with the other end of the filter energy storage module 60. The collector of the third isolation transistor 730 is connected with one end of the filter energy storage module 60. The emitter of the third isolation transistor 730 is connected with the collector of the fourth isolation transistor 740, and with the other end of the primary winding coil 791. The emitter of the fourth isolation transistor 740 is connected with the other end of the filter energy storage module 60.

[0089] On the output side of the DC isolation conversion module 70, the collector of the seventh isolation transistor 770 is connected with one end of the high-voltage energy storage module 40. The emitter of the seventh isolation transistor 770 is connected with the collector of the eighth isolation transistor 780, and with one end of the secondary winding coil 792. The emitter of the eighth isolation transistor 780 is connected with the other end of the high-voltage energy storage module 40. The collector of the fifth isolation transistor 750 is connected with one end of the high-voltage energy storage module 40. The emitter of the fifth isolation transistor 750 is connected with the collector of the sixth isolation transistor 760, and with the other end of the secondary winding coil 792. The emitter of the sixth isolation transistor 760 is connected with the other end of the high-voltage energy storage module 40.

[0090] Please refer to Figure 5 In an embodiment, the control device 100 further comprises a high-voltage filtering module 920. An input end of the high-voltage filtering module 920 is connected with the high-voltage energy storage module 40. Output ends of the high-voltage filtering module 920 are connected with two ends of the filtering energy storage module 60. The high-voltage filtering module 920 is used to filter electromagnetic interference signals between the high-voltage energy storage module 40 and the electric energy conversion module 20.

[0091] Through the high-voltage filtering module 920, the electromagnetic interference signals generated by the high-voltage energy storage module 40 can be filtered, the purity of the power supply is ensured, the interference signals are prevented from being transmitted to other devices through the power supply line, and the reliability and stability of the subsequent circuit are improved. The high-voltage energy storage module 40, the high-voltage filtering module 920, the filtering energy storage module 60, the electric energy conversion module 20, and the air compressor motor 10 form a power supply link of the air compressor motor 10. The high-voltage energy storage module 40, the high-voltage filtering module 920, the filtering energy storage module 60, the electric energy conversion module 20, and the electric drive motor 50 form a power supply link of the electric drive motor 50.

[0092] The high-voltage filtering module 920 is a common component of the two power supply links, realizes the mutual integration between the two different links, reduces the number of components required for the operation of the traditional electric drive motor system and the traditional air compressor system, saves the occupied space, reduces the volume of the overall system, and enables the electric drive motor working mode and the air compressor working mode. The integration of the control device 100 is further improved through the high-voltage filtering module 920.

[0093] In an embodiment, the high-voltage filtering module 920 comprises a first capacitor 921, a second capacitor 922, a third capacitor 923, a fourth capacitor 924, a first inductor 925, and a second inductor 926. One end of the first capacitor 921 is connected with a positive electrode end of the high-voltage energy storage module 40, and the other end of the first capacitor 921 is grounded. One end of the second capacitor 922 is connected with a negative electrode end of the high-voltage energy storage module 40, and the other end of the second capacitor 922 is grounded. One end of the third capacitor 923 is connected with one end of the filtering energy storage module 60. The other end of the third capacitor 923 is grounded. One end of the fourth capacitor 924 is connected with the other end of the filtering energy storage module 60. The other end of the fourth capacitor 924 is grounded.

[0094] One end of the first inductor 925 is connected with one end of the first capacitor 921 and the positive electrode end of the high-voltage energy storage module 40. The other end of the first inductor 925 is connected with one end of the third capacitor 923 and one end of the filtering energy storage module 60. One end of the second inductor 926 is connected with one end of the second capacitor 922 and the negative electrode end of the high-voltage energy storage module 40. The other end of the second inductor 926 is connected with one end of the fourth capacitor 924 and the other end of the filtering energy storage module 60.

[0095] The first capacitor 921, the first inductor 925 and the third capacitor 923 form a filter structure on the positive terminal side of the high-voltage energy storage module 40. The second capacitor 922, the second inductor 926 and the fourth capacitor 924 form a filter structure on the negative terminal side of the high-voltage energy storage module 40. The high-voltage filter module 920 forms a symmetrical circuit structure, which helps to reduce impedance imbalance in the circuit, helps to improve the anti-vibration performance of the filter, can more comprehensively eliminate electromagnetic interference, and ensures the signal purity of the power supply end of the electric energy conversion module 20. Therefore, through the high-voltage filter symmetrical structure formed by the first capacitor 921, the second capacitor 922, the third capacitor 923, the fourth capacitor 924, the first inductor 925 and the second inductor 926, the stable operation of the air compressor motor 10 and the electric drive motor 50 can be ensured with a small number of components on the basis of reducing electromagnetic interference signals of the system.

[0096] In one embodiment, the control device 100 further comprises a first DC side switch module 810, a second DC side switch module 820 and an AC side switch module 830. The first DC side switch module 810 is connected with the electric energy conversion module 20 and the high-voltage energy storage module 40. The first DC side switch module 810 is used to control the conduction or shutdown of the charging connection link between the electric energy conversion module 20 and the high-voltage energy storage module 40.

[0097] The second DC side switch module 820 is connected with the high-voltage energy storage module 40 and the electric energy conversion module 20. The second DC side switch module 820 is used to control the conduction or shutdown of the power drive link between the high-voltage energy storage module 40 and the electric energy conversion module 20. The AC side switch module 830 is connected with the electric energy conversion module 20 and the AC power supply module 30. The AC side switch module 830 is used to control the conduction or shutdown of the connection link between the electric energy conversion module 20 and the AC power supply module 30.

[0098] In this embodiment, the first DC side switch module 810 is arranged on the charging side of the high-voltage energy storage module 40, and is used to control the conduction or shutdown of the charging link between the high-voltage energy storage module 40, the DC isolation conversion module 70, the filter energy storage module 60 and the electric energy conversion module 20, so as to realize switching between the electric drive motor working mode of the vehicle, the vehicle-mounted charger working mode and the air compressor working mode. In one embodiment, the first DC side switch module 810 is connected between the high-voltage energy storage module 40 and the DC isolation conversion module 70, and is used to control the conduction or shutdown between the high-voltage energy storage module 40 and the DC isolation conversion module 70, so as to control the conduction or shutdown of the charging link.

[0099] The second DC side switch module 820 is arranged at the power supply side of the high-voltage energy storage module 40, controls the conduction or shutdown of the power supply link between the high-voltage energy storage module 40, the high-voltage filter module 920, the filter energy storage module 60 and the electric energy conversion module 20, so as to realize the switching between the electric drive motor working mode, the vehicle-mounted charger working mode and the air compressor working mode of the vehicle. In an embodiment, the second DC side switch module 820 is connected between the high-voltage energy storage module 40 and the high-voltage filter module 920, controls the conduction or shutdown between the high-voltage energy storage module 40 and the high-voltage filter module 920, so as to realize the control of the conduction or shutdown of the power supply link.

[0100] As shown in Figure 2 The AC side switch module 830 is arranged at the AC power supply side of the AC power supply module 30, controls the conduction or shutdown of the charging link between the AC power supply module 30, the AC filter module 930, the air compressor motor 10 and the electric energy conversion module 20, so as to realize the switching between the electric drive motor working mode, the vehicle-mounted charger working mode and the air compressor working mode of the vehicle.

[0101] Through the first DC side switch module 810, the second DC side switch module 820 and the AC side switch module 830, the conduction or shutdown between different links can be controlled, and the switching between the electric drive motor working mode, the vehicle-mounted charger working mode and the air compressor working mode of the vehicle can be realized, so as to ensure the control between multiple modes of the vehicle.

[0102] In an embodiment, the first DC side switch module 810 includes a fifth relay K5 and a sixth relay K6. The second DC side switch module 820 includes a third relay K3 and a fourth relay K4. The AC side switch module 830 includes a first relay K1 and a second relay K2. The relays have electrical isolation function and are easy to control, which can ensure the reliability of the circuit and accurately control the conduction or shutdown of the circuit.

[0103] One end of the fifth relay K5 is connected to one end of the output side of the DC isolation conversion module 70, and the other end of the fifth relay K5 is connected to the negative electrode end of the high-voltage energy storage module 40. One end of the sixth relay K6 is connected to the other end of the output side of the DC isolation conversion module 70. The other end of the sixth relay K6 is connected to the positive electrode end of the high-voltage energy storage module 40. One end of the third relay K3 is connected to the positive electrode end of the high-voltage energy storage module 40. The other end of the third relay K3 is connected to the first end of the high-voltage filter module 920. One end of the fourth relay K4 is connected to the negative electrode end of the high-voltage energy storage module 40. The other end of the fourth relay K4 is connected to the second end of the high-voltage filter module 920.

[0104] As shown in Figure 2As shown, one end of the first relay K1 is connected to the first end of the AC filter module 930. The other end of the first relay K1 is connected to the common connection end of the third transistor 221 and the fourth transistor 222 in the second power circuit 220. One end of the second relay K2 is connected to the second end of the AC filter module 930. The other end of the second relay K2 is connected to the air compressor motor 10.

[0105] In one embodiment, the control device 100 further comprises an AC filter module 930. The AC filter module 930 is connected to the power conversion module 20 and the AC power supply module 30, and is used to suppress electromagnetic interference in the AC transmission link.

[0106] In this embodiment, the AC filter module 930 can be an alternating current electromagnetic interference filter (AC EMI filter). The AC filter module 930 is connected between the AC power supply module 30 and the power conversion module 20, and can suppress electromagnetic interference in the AC circuit, prevent interference signals generated by the electrical equipment from being transmitted to other components through the power line, and also prevent interference signals generated by external interference sources from entering the internal components, so as to ensure that the control device 100 works normally in an electromagnetic compatible environment. In one embodiment, the AC filter module 930 is connected between the AC power supply module 30 and the AC side switch module 830. The AC filter module 930 comprises inductors and capacitors, and has the same circuit structure as the high-voltage filter module 920.

[0107] Please refer to Figure 7 In one embodiment, the AC filter module 930 comprises a third inductor 931 and a fourth inductor 932. One end of the third inductor 931 is connected to one end of the first relay K1. The other end of the third inductor 931 is connected to one end of the AC power supply module 30. One end of the fourth inductor 932 is connected to one end of the second relay K2. The other end of the fourth inductor 932 is connected to the other end of the AC power supply module 30.

[0108] Please refer to Figure 8 In one embodiment, the control device 100 further comprises a master control module 910. The master control module 910 is connected to the power conversion module 20, and is used to control the conduction or turn-off of each transistor in the power conversion module 20, so as to adjust the power conversion power in the charging process of the AC power supply module 30 to the high-voltage energy storage module 40 or drive the motor to operate.

[0109] The main control module 910 is connected with the first DC side switch module 810, the second DC side switch module 820 and the AC side switch module 830, and is used for controlling the conduction or turn-off of the first DC side switch module 810, the second DC side switch module 820 and the AC side switch module 830.

[0110] In the embodiment, the main control module 910 is connected with each transistor in the power conversion module 20, and controls the conduction or turn-off of each transistor by sending a control signal. The control signal sent by the main control module 910 can be a pulse width modulation signal or a space vector pulse width modulation signal. The main control module 910 is connected with the gate, collector and emitter of each transistor in the first power circuit 210, and is used for controlling the conduction or turn-off of the first transistor 211 and the conduction or turn-off of the second transistor 212. The main control module 910 is connected with the gate, collector and emitter of each transistor in the second power circuit 220, and is used for controlling the conduction or turn-off of the third transistor 221 and the conduction or turn-off of the fourth transistor 222.

[0111] The main control module 910 is connected with the gate, collector and emitter of each transistor in the third power circuit 230, and is used for controlling the conduction or turn-off of the fifth transistor 231 and the conduction or turn-off of the sixth transistor 232.

[0112] The control signal output by the main control module 910 controls the conduction time and turn-off time of each transistor in the three first power circuits 210, so that a regularly changing current is generated in the three-phase winding of the air compressor motor 10, thereby forming a rotating magnetic field to drive the air compressor motor 10 to rotate.

[0113] The control signal output by the main control module 910 controls the conduction time and turn-off time of each transistor in the second power circuit 220 and the two third power circuits 230, so that a regularly changing current is generated in the three-phase winding of the electric drive motor 50, thereby forming a rotating magnetic field to drive the electric drive motor 50 to rotate.

[0114] The control signal output by the main control module 910 controls the conduction time, turn-off time and frequency of each transistor in the three first power circuits 210 and the second power circuit 220, so that the AC power supply module 30 charges the high-voltage energy storage module 40, and adjusts the power conversion power in the charging process of the AC power supply module 30 on the high-voltage energy storage module 40.

[0115] By regulating the conduction or turn-off of the first DC side switch module 810, the conduction or turn-off of the second DC side switch module 820 and the conduction or turn-off of the AC side switch module 830 through the master control module 910, switching between the electric drive motor working mode, the on-board charger working mode and the air compressor working mode of the vehicle can be realized, thereby ensuring the control between multiple modes of the vehicle.

[0116] In one embodiment, the master control module 910 is connected with each relay in the first DC side switch module 810, the second DC side switch module 820 and the AC side switch module 830 to control the conduction or turn-off of each relay.

[0117] In one embodiment, the master control module 910 can be a printed circuit board assembly (PCBA). Through the master control module 910, data sampling function, driving function, communication function, auxiliary power function and protection function of the electric energy conversion module 20 can be realized. By integrating the data sampling function, driving function, communication function, auxiliary power function and protection function required by the 2 power supply links of the air compressor motor 10, the power supply link of the electric drive motor 50 and the charging link into the same PCBA through the master control module 910, high integration between various functional modules is realized. Therefore, through the master control module 910, the number of control components such as data sampling components, driving components, communication components, auxiliary power components and protection components required for the operation of traditional electric drive motor systems, traditional charger systems and traditional air compressor systems is reduced, the occupied space, volume and weight of the overall system are reduced, and the cost of the overall system is reduced.

[0118] In one embodiment, the control device 100 further comprises a low-voltage module 940. The low-voltage module 940 is connected with the master control module 910 to provide low-voltage electric energy for the master control module 910.

[0119] In this embodiment, through the low-voltage module 940 and the high-voltage energy storage module 40, the required electric energy can be provided for the air compressor motor 10 and the electric drive motor 50. Furthermore, when the air compressor motor 10 and the electric drive motor 50 are running, the low-voltage module 940 and the high-voltage energy storage module 40 can be shared, reducing the use of high-voltage wiring harness, low-voltage wiring harness and connectors of the whole vehicle, saving the occupied space and reducing the cost.

[0120] In one embodiment, the voltage range of the low-voltage module 940 is 9V to 16V. The voltage range of the high-voltage energy storage module 40 is 200V to 800V.

[0121] Please refer to Figure 9In one embodiment, the main control module 910 includes a low-voltage connection sub-module 911, a micro-control sub-module 912, an air compressor gate drive sub-module 913, an electric drive gate drive sub-module 914, and an electric energy conversion gate drive sub-module 915. The micro-control sub-module 912 is connected with the air compressor gate drive sub-module 913, the electric drive gate drive sub-module 914, and the electric energy conversion gate drive sub-module 915, respectively. The air compressor gate drive sub-module 913 controls the conduction or turn-off of each transistor in the three first power circuits 210 according to the control signal sent by the micro-control sub-module 912, so as to drive the air compressor motor 10 to operate. The electric drive gate drive sub-module 914 controls the conduction or turn-off of each transistor in the second power circuit 220 and the two third power circuits 230 according to the control signal sent by the micro-control sub-module 912, so as to drive the electric drive motor 50 to operate.

[0122] The electric energy conversion gate drive sub-module 915 controls the conduction or turn-off of each transistor in the three first power circuits 210 and the second power circuit 220 according to the control signal sent by the micro-control sub-module 912, so as to realize the charging of the high-voltage energy storage module 40 by the alternating current power supply module 30, and adjust the electric energy conversion power in the charging process of the high-voltage energy storage module 40 by the alternating current power supply module 30. Through the low-voltage connection sub-module 911, the connection between the main control module 910 and the low-voltage module 940 is realized, so that the low-voltage module 940 provides the required low-voltage electric energy for the main control module 910.

[0123] In one embodiment, the main control module 910 further includes a low-voltage electromagnetic interference filtering sub-module (not marked in the figure), a communication sub-module (not marked in the figure), a low-voltage and isolation power supply (not marked in the figure), a protection and logic sub-module (not marked in the figure), an air compressor hardware protection sub-module (not marked in the figure), an air compressor current sensing sub-module (not marked in the figure), an air compressor alternating current voltage sensing sub-module (not marked in the figure), a high-voltage direct current sampling and overvoltage detection sub-module (not marked in the figure), an electric drive hardware protection sub-module (not marked in the figure), an electric drive current sensing sub-module (not marked in the figure), an electric drive position sensing sub-module (not marked in the figure), an alternating current current sensing sub-module (not marked in the figure), an alternating current voltage sensing sub-module (not marked in the figure), an isolation conversion output current sensing sub-module (not marked in the figure), an isolation conversion output voltage sensing sub-module (not marked in the figure), and an electric energy conversion voltage sensing sub-module (not marked in the figure).

[0124] In one embodiment, the control device 100 provided in the present application realizes the high integration of the drive link of the electric drive motor 50, the drive link of the air compressor motor 10, and the charging link of the high-voltage energy storage module 40. Thus, the drive link of the electric drive motor 50, the drive link of the air compressor motor 10, and the charging link of the high-voltage energy storage module 40 are collectively cooled and electromagnetically shielded. The drive link of the electric drive motor 50, the drive link of the air compressor motor 10, and the charging link of the high-voltage energy storage module 40 can share the same cooling structure, reducing the number of cooling components required in the conventional technology, saving the occupied space of the vehicle system, reducing the size of the vehicle system, and reducing the cost.

[0125] The present application provides an intelligent device comprising the control device 100 described in any one of the above embodiments.

[0126] In the present embodiment, the intelligent device can be a driving device, a vehicle, a robot, or the like, which requires components such as the high-voltage energy storage module 40, the electric drive motor 50, and the air compressor motor 10.

[0127] Please refer to Figure 10 The present application provides a control method, comprising:

[0128] Step S10: obtaining a device state of the intelligent device;

[0129] Step S20: if the device state is the stop state, controlling the AC power supply module 30 to provide AC power to the air compressor motor 10, and controlling the electric energy conversion module 20 to convert the AC power into DC power and transmit the DC power to the high-voltage energy storage module 40 to charge the high-voltage energy storage module 40.

[0130] In the present embodiment, the device state in step S10 includes the stop state and the running state. When the vehicle is in the stop state, the first relay K1 and the second relay K2 are attracted, the third relay K3 and the fourth relay K4 are disconnected, and the fifth relay K5 and the sixth relay K6 are attracted, so that the vehicle is in the air compressor working mode. Then, the AC power provided by the AC power supply module 30 flows into the air compressor motor 10 through the first relay K1 and the second relay K2 to drive the air compressor motor 10 to run.

[0131] The vehicle can be in the vehicle-mounted charger working mode by attracting the first relay K1 and the second relay K2, disconnecting the third relay K3 and the fourth relay K4, and attracting the fifth relay K5 and the sixth relay K6. Further, the alternating current supplied by the alternating current power supply module 30 and the winding inductor coil in the air compressor motor 10 flows into the high-voltage energy storage module 40 through the first relay K1, the second relay K2, the fifth relay K5, and the sixth relay K6, so as to charge the high-voltage energy storage module 40. Thus, the alternating current power supply module 30 charges the high-voltage energy storage module 40 through the air compressor motor 10 and the electric energy conversion module 20.

[0132] The related description in step S20 can also refer to the related description of the alternating current power supply module 30, the air compressor motor 10, the electric energy conversion module 20, and the high-voltage energy storage module 40 in the above embodiment.

[0133] In one embodiment, the control method further comprises:

[0134] In step S30, if the device state is the driving state, the high-voltage energy storage module 40 is controlled to provide direct current to at least one first power circuit 210, a second power circuit 220, and at least one third power circuit 230, the first power circuit 210 is controlled to drive the air compressor motor 10 to operate, and the second power circuit 220 and the third power circuit 230 are controlled to drive the electric drive motor 50 to operate.

[0135] In this embodiment, when the vehicle is in the driving state, the first relay K1 and the second relay K2 are disconnected, the third relay K3 and the fourth relay K4 are attracted, and the fifth relay K5 and the sixth relay K6 are disconnected, so that the vehicle is in the electric drive motor working mode. Further, the direct current provided by the high-voltage energy storage module 40 flows into the electric drive motor 50 through the third relay K3 and the fourth relay K4, so as to drive the electric drive motor 50 to operate.

[0136] The vehicle can be in the air compressor working mode by disconnecting the first relay K1 and the second relay K2, attracting the third relay K3 and the fourth relay K4, and disconnecting the fifth relay K5 and the sixth relay K6. Further, the direct current provided by the high-voltage energy storage module 40 flows into the air compressor motor 10 through the third relay K3 and the fourth relay K4, so as to drive the air compressor motor 10 to operate.

[0137] The related description in step S30 can also refer to the related description of the first power circuit 210, the second power circuit 220, the third power circuit 230, the air compressor motor 10, the high-voltage energy storage module 40, and the electric drive motor 50 in the above embodiment.

[0138] Therefore, by the control method provided in the application, the vehicle can be switched between the electric drive motor working mode and the air compressor working mode, thereby ensuring the control between multiple modes of the vehicle.

[0139] It should be understood that the size of the serial number of each step in the above embodiments does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined according to its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the application.

[0140] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, only the division of the above functional units and modules is exemplified, and in actual application, the above functions can be completed by different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit or module in the embodiment can be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit can exist physically, or two or more units can be integrated in one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional unit. In addition, the specific name of each functional unit or module is only for easy distinction, and does not limit the protection scope of the application. The specific working process of the unit or module in the system can be referred to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0141] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis, and the parts not described or recorded in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related description of other embodiments.

[0142] Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be realized in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether the functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the application.

[0143] In the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus / terminal device and method can be implemented in other manners. For example, the described apparatus / terminal device embodiments are merely schematic. For example, the division of the modules or units is merely logical function division. There can be another division manner for the actual implementation. For example, a plurality of units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual couplings or direct couplings or communication connections can be indirect couplings or communication connections through some interfaces, devices or units, and can be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0144] The units described as separate components can or can not be physically separate, and the components shown as units can or can not be physical units, i.e., can be located in one place, or can be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiments.

[0145] In addition, each functional unit in the various embodiments of the present application can be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit can be physically present separately, or two or more units can be integrated in one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.

[0146] The integrated module / unit, if realized in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, all or part of the flow of the above-mentioned embodiment methods can also be completed by a computer program instructing related hardware, and the computer program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of each method embodiment described above can be implemented. The computer program includes computer program code, which can be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer readable medium can include any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, U disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), electrical carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium, etc.

[0147] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not limit them; although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A control device, characterized in that, Comprising: An air compressor motor (10), at least one first power circuit (210), a second power circuit (220), at least one third power circuit (230), an AC power supply module (30), and a high-voltage energy storage module (40); The air compressor motor (10) is connected to one end of the AC power supply module (30), the air compressor motor (10) is used to run in the case of the AC power supply module (30) providing AC power, and the air compressor motor (10) is also used to store and release the AC power; The first power circuit (210) is connected to the air compressor motor (10), the second power circuit (220) is connected to the first power circuit (210) and the other end of the AC power supply module (30), the common connection end of the first power circuit (210) and the second power circuit (220) is connected to the high-voltage energy storage module (40), and the third power circuit (230) is connected to the second power circuit (220) and the high-voltage energy storage module (40); The first power circuit (210) is used to adjust the power conversion during the charging of the high-voltage energy storage module (40) by the AC power supply module (30); The second power circuit (220) is used to buffer the energy flow during the charging of the high-voltage energy storage module (40) by the AC power supply module (30); The high-voltage energy storage module (40) is used to store the DC power converted by the first power circuit (210) and the second power circuit (220); The first power circuit (210) is also used to drive the air compressor motor (10) to run according to the DC power provided by the high-voltage energy storage module (40); The third power circuit (230) and the second power circuit (220) are used to drive the electric drive motor (50) to run according to the DC power provided by the high-voltage energy storage module (40).

2. The control device of claim 1, wherein The control device further comprises: A filter energy storage module (60) connected to the first power circuit (210), the third power circuit (230), the second power circuit (220), and the high-voltage energy storage module (40) respectively; The filter energy storage module (60) is used to filter the voltage during the charging of the high-voltage energy storage module (40) by the AC power supply module (30), and store the energy during the charging of the high-voltage energy storage module (40) by the AC power supply module (30); The filter energy storage module (60) is also used to store the energy during the energy supply of the high-voltage energy storage module (40) to the air compressor motor (10) and the electric drive motor (50).

3. The control device of claim 2, wherein The control device further comprises: A DC isolation conversion module (70) connected to the filter energy storage module (60) and the high-voltage energy storage module (40), used to isolate and convert the DC voltage transmitted from the filter energy storage module (60) to the high-voltage energy storage module (40).

4. The control device of claim 1, wherein The control device further comprises: The first DC side switch module (810) is connected with the first power circuit (210), the second power circuit (220) and the high-voltage energy storage module (40), and is used for controlling the conduction or turn-off of the charging connection link between the first power circuit (210), the second power circuit (220) and the high-voltage energy storage module (40); The second DC side switch module (820) is connected with the high-voltage energy storage module (40), the first power circuit (210), the second power circuit (220) and the third power circuit (230), and is used for controlling the conduction or turn-off of the power supply driving link between the high-voltage energy storage module (40) and the first power circuit (210), the second power circuit (220) and the third power circuit (230); The AC side switch module (830) is connected with the second power circuit (220), the air compressor motor (10) and the AC power supply module (30), and is used for controlling the conduction or turn-off of the connection link between the second power circuit (220), the air compressor motor (10) and the AC power supply module (30).

5. The control device of claim 4, wherein The control device further comprises: The main control module (910) is connected with the first power circuit (210), the second power circuit (220) and the third power circuit (230), and is used for regulating the conduction or turn-off of each transistor in the first power circuit (210), the second power circuit (220) and the third power circuit (230), so as to adjust the power conversion power in the charging process of the AC power supply module (30) to the high-voltage energy storage module (40) or control the high-voltage energy storage module (40) to drive the air compressor motor (10) and the electric drive motor (50) to operate by the direct current; The main control module (910) is connected with the first DC side switch module (810), the second DC side switch module (820) and the AC side switch module (830), and is used for regulating the conduction or turn-off of the first DC side switch module (810), the second DC side switch module (820) and the AC side switch module (830).

6. The control device of claim 1, wherein The first power circuit (210) comprises: The first transistor (211) is connected with the air compressor motor (10), and the collector of the first transistor (211) is connected with one end of the high-voltage energy storage module (40); The collector of the second transistor (212) is connected with the emitter of the first transistor (211) and the air compressor motor (10), and the emitter of the second transistor (212) is connected with the other end of the high-voltage energy storage module (40); The second power circuit (220) comprises: A third transistor (221) has its emitter connected to the other end of the AC power supply module (30) and its collector connected to one end of the high-voltage energy storage module (40); A fourth transistor (222) has its collector connected to the emitter of the third transistor (221) and the other end of the AC power supply module (30) and its emitter connected to the other end of the high-voltage energy storage module (40); The connection end of the collector of the fourth transistor (222) and the emitter of the third transistor (221) is connected to the electric drive motor (50).

7. A smart device, comprising: The control device according to any one of claims 1-6.

8. A control method characterized by, The control method using the control device according to any one of claims 1-6, comprising: obtaining the device state of the intelligent device; if the device state is the stop state, controlling the AC power supply module (30) in the control device to provide AC power to the air compressor motor (10); controlling the first power circuit (210) and the second power circuit (220) in the control device to convert the AC power into DC power and transmit the DC power to the high-voltage energy storage module (40) to charge the high-voltage energy storage module (40).

9. The control method according to claim 8, characterized by, The method further comprises: if the device state is the running state, controlling the high-voltage energy storage module (40) to provide DC power to at least one of the first power circuit (210), the second power circuit (220), and at least one third power circuit (230); controlling the first power circuit (210) to drive the air compressor motor (10) to run, and controlling the second power circuit (220) and the third power circuit (230) to drive the electric drive motor (50) to run.

Citation Information

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