Fruit and vegetable planting and culturing device with element supplementing function

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable planting, and provides a fruit and vegetable planting culture device with element supplement.The fruit and vegetable planting culture device comprises a culture frame and base plates arranged on the two sides of the culture frame, ventilation assemblies are arranged on the surfaces of the base plates, a plurality of frames are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the culture frame, and rubber gaskets are arranged on the upper surfaces of the frames; a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the front surface of the culture frame. The culture frame is sealed through side plates and sealing plates, the temperature and humidity in the culture frame are increased, the temperature and humidity in the culture frame are detected through a temperature and humidity sensor, and when the temperature in the culture frame is too high, air in the culture frame is exhausted through a cooling fan, so that the culture frame is protected; meanwhile, the air enters the culture frame through an air inlet in the surface of a side plate on the other side of the culture frame, and dust particles in the external air are filtered through a dustproof net, so that the temperature and humidity in the culture frame are adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable planting, and in particular to a fruit and vegetable planting and cultivation device with element supplementation. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables refer to plants or fungi that can be cooked and made into food. Vegetables are one of the essential foods in people's daily diet. Vegetables can provide a variety of vitamins and minerals and other nutrients necessary for the human body. According to statistics from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in 1990, 90% of VC and 60% of VA required by the human body come from vegetables. In addition, there are a variety of phytochemicals in vegetables, which are recognized as effective ingredients for health. At present, nutrients in fruits and vegetables can effectively prevent a variety of chronic and degenerative diseases. Known Chinese Publicly Authorized Inventions: (Publication No.: CN221729071U) discloses a fruit and vegetable planting incubator, including a main board, an incubator body and a bottom plate, wherein the incubator body is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the main board, the bottom plate is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the incubator body, a culture plate is movably mounted inside the incubator body, a limiting component is arranged on the outer side of the incubator body, and mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the left, right and rear sides of the main board. The utility model solves the problem that during use, when disassembling and assembling the incubator body, the user needs to perform multiple steps to disassemble and assemble the incubator body, which wastes a lot of working hours, and a single worker cannot conveniently disassemble and assemble the incubator body by providing limiting grooves, sliding grooves and drainage grooves; However, in the implementation of related technologies, it was found that the above technology has the following problems: during use, when cultivating fruit and vegetable seedlings, when the temperature and humidity are too high or too low, the seedlings often wither and die, and the existing technology is difficult to adjust the local temperature and humidity of the seedlings. Therefore, a fruit and vegetable planting and cultivation device with element supplementation is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention provides a fruit and vegetable planting and cultivation device with element supplementation, which solves the problem in the related art that when cultivating fruit and vegetable seedlings during use, when the temperature and humidity are too high or too low, the seedlings often wither and die, and the existing technology is difficult to adjust the local temperature and humidity of the seedlings.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A fruit and vegetable planting and cultivation device with element supplementation, comprising: a base plate arranged on both sides of the cultivation rack, a ventilation assembly is arranged on the surface of the base plate, a plurality of frames are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation rack, a rubber gasket is arranged on the upper surface of the frame, a plurality of clamping grooves are opened on the front surface of the cultivation rack, an electromagnet is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping groove, and a sealing plate is clamped on the inner wall of the clamping groove; A plurality of guard plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the frame, and a plurality of inclined pulley members are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the frame, wherein the inclined pulley members include a U-shaped shell fixedly connected to the outer surface of the frame, a plurality of sliding bolts arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped shell, a nut threadedly connected to one end of the sliding bolt, and a pulley rotatably connected to the outer surface of the sliding bolt; The outer surface of the frame is provided with a plurality of groups of clamping members that match the inclined pulley member, the surface of the inclined pulley member is provided with a culture shell, the inner wall of the culture rack is provided with a chamber, the inner wall of the chamber is provided with a plurality of water injection pipes, the outer surface of the water injection pipe is provided with a sealing gasket, the outer surface of the frame is provided with a plurality of installation openings, the inner wall of the installation opening is fixedly connected with an air rope damper, and the rope of the air rope damper is fixedly connected with a threaded column; A wastewater filtering component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture rack, and a storage component matching the chamber is provided on the upper surface of the culture rack.

[0005] Optionally, the ventilation assembly includes a plurality of air inlets arranged on one side of the culture rack, a plurality of air outlets arranged on the other side of the culture rack, a dust screen fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet, a heat dissipation frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet, a heat dissipation fan fixedly connected to the inner surface of the heat dissipation frame, and a temperature and humidity sensor fixedly connected to the inner surface of the heat dissipation frame; The air inlet is opened on the surface of the substrate, and the air outlet is opened on the surface of the substrate.

[0006] Through the above technical solution, the air inside the culture rack is discharged through the heat dissipation fan, and enters the culture rack through the air inlet on the surface of the side panel on the other side of the culture rack. At the same time, the outside air passes through the dustproof net to filter the dust particles in the air, so as to adjust the temperature and humidity inside the culture rack.

[0007] Optionally, the clamping member includes a slot provided on the outer surface of the frame, a plurality of springs fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot, a clamping block slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot, a limiting sliding groove provided on the surface of the frame, and a limiting sliding block slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove; The spring is fixedly connected to the holding block, and one side of the limit sliding block is fixedly connected to the holding block.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the bottom of the culture shell presses the holding block, causing it to slide inside the slot and compress the spring. At the same time, the holding block links the limiting slider to slide inside the limiting slot, thereby achieving the effect of stabilizing the holding block.

[0009] Optionally, the culture shell includes a partition fixedly connected to the inner surface of the culture shell, a peat layer arranged on the surface of the partition, a soil layer arranged on the surface of the peat layer, a ground film arranged on the surface of the soil layer, an infusion port provided on the outer surface of the culture shell to cooperate with a water injection pipe, and a soil moisture sensor arranged on one side of the culture shell; The outer surface of the partition is provided with an opening 1, the bottom of the culture shell is provided with an opening 2 matching the opening 1, and the outer surface of the culture shell is provided with a threaded hole 1 matching the threaded column.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the humidity of the soil layer and the peat layer is detected by the soil moisture sensor, and the humidity of the soil layer and the peat layer is used to prompt the staff whether to water the soil layer and the peat layer.

[0011] Optionally, the wastewater filtering component includes a fixed port opened at the bottom of the culture rack, a processing box fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed port, a guide plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, a plurality of filter screens fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box, and a plurality of filter cottons fixedly connected to the inner surface of the processing box; A drainage pipe is provided on the lower surface of the processing box, and a solenoid valve is provided on the surface of the drainage pipe.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the waste water dripping from the culture shell flows into the bottom of the treatment box through the guide plate, and is filtered by the filter net and filter cotton. The solenoid valve is opened to discharge the treated water through the drain pipe.

[0013] Optionally, the storage component includes a medicine box, a cover plate arranged on the upper surface of the medicine box, a water inlet pipe arranged on the outer surface of the medicine box, a stirring member arranged on the surface of the cover plate, a water pump arranged on the inner wall of the medicine box, and a medicine delivery pipe arranged at the output end of the water pump; A plurality of threaded holes 2 are provided on the upper surface of the medicine box, and bolts 2 are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the threaded holes 2. One end of the medicine delivery tube is connected to the chamber.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, water is added to the medicine box through the water inlet pipe, and water is added to the culture shell through the water pump through the medicine delivery pipe, the chamber and the water injection pipe.

[0015] Optionally, the stirring member includes a motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover, a shaft opening opened on the surface of the cover, a bearing fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shaft opening, a shaft fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, and a plurality of stirring rods fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the motor drives the stirring rod via the rotating shaft to mix the water and the medicine solution or the nutrient solution.

[0017] Optionally, a heating copper shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the medicine box, a plurality of heating wires are arranged on the inner wall of the heating copper shell, and a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the medicine box.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the water inside the medicine box is heated by the heating wire through the heating copper shell, which facilitates the mixing of water with the medicine solution or nutrient solution. In addition, the solvent inside the medicine box is detected by the temperature sensor.

[0019] Optionally, a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture rack, a circular gasket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column, and the surfaces of the culture rack, frame and side panels are sprayed with protective paint.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the culture rack is supported and fixed by the support column and the circular gasket.

[0021] Optionally, the base plate includes a side plate and a plurality of bolts; The surfaces of both sides of the culture rack are provided with a plurality of thread grooves, the surface of the side plate is provided with a plurality of insertion holes, and the bolt 1 is threadedly connected with the thread groove.

[0022] According to the technical solution, the side plate can be disassembled by removing the lower bolt 1, so as to facilitate cleaning of dirt inside the culture rack.

[0023] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The present application has a reasonable structure. The culture rack is sealed by the side panels and the sealing plate to increase the temperature and humidity inside the culture rack. The temperature and humidity inside the culture rack are detected by the temperature and humidity sensors. When the temperature inside the culture rack is too high, the air inside the culture rack is discharged by the heat dissipation fan and enters the culture rack through the air inlet on the surface of the side panel on the other side of the culture rack. At the same time, the outside air is filtered through the dustproof net to process the dust particles in the air, so as to adjust the temperature and humidity inside the culture rack.

[0024] 2. The present application has a reasonable structure. Water is added to the medicine box through the water inlet pipe, and water is added to the culture shell through the water pump via the medicine delivery pipe, the chamber and the water injection pipe. In addition, medicine liquid or nutrient solution is regularly added to the medicine box through the water inlet pipe, and then the motor drives the stirring rod through the rotating shaft to mix the water and the medicine liquid or nutrient solution. After the mixing is completed, water is added to the culture shell through the water pump via the medicine delivery pipe, the chamber and the water injection pipe, so as to regularly supplement the nutrients required for the growth of seedlings.

[0025] 3. The structure of the present application is reasonable. The bottom of the culture shell presses the holding block to make it slide inside the slot and compress the spring. At the same time, the holding block links the limiting slider to slide inside the limiting slide slot to achieve the effect of stabilizing the holding block. After that, the staff uses force to push the culture shell into the culture rack through the pulley. When the culture shell needs to be removed, the groove on the surface of the culture shell is used to move the culture shell upward to detach it from the culture shell, and then the culture shell can be pulled out. The air pull rope damper is used to provide damping for the culture shell to prevent the culture shell from sliding quickly through the pulley. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the framework in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the medicine box and the cover plate in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the culture shell in the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the processing box in the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. culture rack; 2. culture shell; 3. frame; 4. guard plate; 5. Inclined pulley member; 501. U-shaped shell; 502. Nut; 503. Pulley; 504. Sliding bolt; 6. Rubber gasket; 7. Side plate; 8. Bolt 1; 9. Sealing plate; 10. Dust screen; 11. Medicine box; 12. Cover plate; 13. Bolt 2; 14. Medicine delivery pipe; 15. Motor; 16. Water inlet pipe; 17. Support column; 18. Round gasket; 19. Temperature and humidity sensor; 20. Air rope damper; 21. Heat dissipation frame; 22. Heat dissipation fan; 23. Processing box; 24. Drain pipe; 25. Solenoid valve; 26. Threaded column; 27. Injection Water pipe; 28. Sealing gasket; 29. ​​Slot; 30. Spring; 31. Holding block; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Agitator rod; 34. Water pump; 35. Guide plate; 36. Limit slider; 37. Filter net; 38. Filter cotton; 39. Heating copper shell; 40. Heating wire; 41. Ground film; 42. Soil layer; 43. Peat layer; 44. Partition; 45. Inlet; 46. Soil moisture sensor; 47. Temperature sensor; 48. Limit slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 10 The present invention provides a fruit and vegetable planting and cultivation device with element supplementation, comprising: a cultivation rack 1, a substrate arranged on both sides of the cultivation rack 1, a ventilation assembly arranged on the surface of the substrate, a plurality of frames 3 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation rack 1, a rubber gasket 6 arranged on the upper surface of the frame 3, a plurality of clamping grooves arranged on the front surface of the cultivation rack 1, an electromagnet arranged on the inner wall of the clamping groove, and a sealing plate 9 clamped on the inner wall of the clamping groove; A plurality of guard plates 4 are fixedly connected to the surface of the frame 3, and a plurality of inclined pulley members 5 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the frame 3. The inclined pulley members 5 include a U-shaped shell 501 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the frame 3, a plurality of sliding bolts 504 arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped shell 501, a nut 502 threadedly connected to one end of the sliding bolt 504, and a pulley 503 rotatably connected to the outer surface of the sliding bolt 504; The outer surface of the frame 3 is provided with a plurality of groups of clamping members that match the inclined pulley member 5, the surface of the inclined pulley member 5 is provided with a culture shell 2, the inner wall of the culture rack 1 is provided with a chamber, the inner wall of the chamber is provided with a plurality of water injection pipes 27, the outer surface of the water injection pipe 27 is provided with a sealing gasket 28, the outer surface of the frame 3 is provided with a plurality of installation openings, the inner wall of the installation opening is fixedly connected with an air rope damper 20, and the rope of the air rope damper 20 is fixedly connected with a threaded column 26; A wastewater filtering component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture rack 1, and a storage component matching the chamber is provided on the upper surface of the culture rack 1.

[0032] Further, the ventilation assembly includes a plurality of air inlets provided on one side of the culture rack 1, a plurality of air outlets provided on the other side of the culture rack 1, a dust screen 10 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet, a heat dissipation frame 21 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet, a heat dissipation fan 22 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the heat dissipation frame 21, and a temperature and humidity sensor 19 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the heat dissipation frame 21; The air inlet is arranged on the surface of the substrate, and the air outlet is arranged on the surface of the substrate.

[0033] Specifically, the culture rack 1 is sealed by the side panel 7 and the sealing plate 9 to increase the temperature and humidity inside the culture rack 1. The temperature and humidity inside the culture rack 1 are detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 19. When the temperature inside the culture rack 1 is too high, the air inside the culture rack 1 is discharged by the heat dissipation fan 22, and at the same time, the air enters the culture rack 1 through the air inlet on the surface of the side panel 7 on the other side of the culture rack 1. At the same time, the outside air is filtered through the dustproof net 10 to process the dust particles in the air, so as to adjust the temperature and humidity inside the culture rack 1.

[0034] Furthermore, the clamping member includes a slot 29 formed on the outer surface of the frame 3, a plurality of springs 30 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot 29, a clamping block 31 slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot 29, a limiting slide groove 48 formed on the surface of the frame 3, and a limiting slider 36 slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove 48; The spring 30 is fixedly connected to the holding block 31, and one side of the limit slider 36 is fixedly connected to the holding block 31; The culture shell 2 includes a partition 44 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the culture shell 2, a peat layer 43 arranged on the surface of the partition 44, a soil layer 42 arranged on the surface of the peat layer 43, a ground film 41 arranged on the surface of the soil layer 42, a drug delivery port 45 opened on the outer surface of the culture shell 2 and cooperating with the water injection pipe 27, and a soil moisture sensor 46 arranged on one side of the culture shell 2; An opening 1 is formed on the outer surface of the partition 44 , an opening 2 matching the opening 1 is formed on the bottom of the culture shell 2 , and a threaded hole 1 matching the threaded column 26 is formed on the outer surface of the culture shell 2 .

[0035] Specifically, the threaded column 26 is threadedly connected with the threaded hole on the surface of the culture shell 2. When the culture shell 2 is installed, the clamping block 31 is pressed by the bottom of the culture shell 2 to slide inside the slot 29 and compress the spring 30. At the same time, the clamping block 31 links the limiting slider 36 to slide inside the limiting slide groove 48 to achieve the function of stabilizing the clamping block 31. After that, the staff uses force to push the culture shell 2 into the culture rack 1 through the pulley 503. At this time, the water injection pipe 27 is clamped into the water injection pipe 27 on the surface of the culture shell 2. At the same time, the spring 30 is used to reset the holding block 31, and the holding block 31 is used to limit the end of the culture shell 2 to fix the culture shell 2. When the culture shell 2 needs to be removed, the culture shell 2 is moved upward through the groove on the surface of the culture shell 2 to be separated from the culture shell 2, and then the culture shell 2 is pulled out, and the air pull rope damper 20 is used to provide damping for the culture shell 2 to prevent the culture shell 2 from sliding quickly through the pulley 503.

[0036] Furthermore, the wastewater filtering component includes a fixed port opened at the bottom of the culture rack 1, a processing box 23 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed port, a guide plate 35 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 23, a plurality of filter screens 37 fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box 23, and a plurality of filter cottons 38 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the processing box 23; A drain pipe 24 is provided on the lower surface of the processing box 23 , and a solenoid valve 25 is provided on the surface of the drain pipe 24 .

[0037] Specifically, the waste water dripping from the culture shell 2 flows into the bottom of the treatment box 23 through the guide plate 35 and is filtered by the filter screen 37 and the filter cotton 38. The solenoid valve 25 is opened to discharge the treated water through the drain pipe 24.

[0038] Furthermore, the storage component includes a medicine box 11, a cover plate 12 disposed on the upper surface of the medicine box 11, a water inlet pipe 16 disposed on the outer surface of the medicine box 11, a stirring member disposed on the surface of the cover plate 12, a water pump 34 disposed on the inner wall of the medicine box 11, and a medicine delivery pipe 14 disposed at the output end of the water pump 34; A plurality of threaded holes 2 are provided on the upper surface of the medicine box 11, and a bolt 13 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole 2. One end of the drug delivery tube 14 is connected to the chamber. The stirring member includes a motor 15 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate 12, a rotating shaft opening provided on the surface of the cover plate 12, a bearing fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating shaft opening, a rotating shaft 32 fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, and a plurality of stirring rods 33 fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 32. A heating copper shell 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heating copper shell 39, and a plurality of heating wires 40 are provided on the inner surface of the medicine box 11. A temperature sensor 47 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the medicine box 11.

[0039] Specifically, water is added to the medicine box 11 through the water inlet pipe 16, and water is added to the culture shell 2 through the water pump 34 via the drug delivery pipe 14, the chamber and the water injection pipe 27. Medical liquid or nutrient solution is added to the medicine box 11 regularly through the water inlet pipe 16, and then the motor 15 drives the stirring rod 33 through the rotating shaft 32 to mix the water and the medical liquid or nutrient solution. After the mixing is completed, the water is added to the culture shell 2 through the water pump 34 through the drug delivery pipe 14, the chamber and the water injection pipe 27, and the water inside the medicine box 11 is heated by the heating wire 40 through the heating copper shell 39 to facilitate the mixing of water and the medical liquid or nutrient solution. In addition, the solvent inside the medicine box 11 is detected by the temperature sensor 47.

[0040] Furthermore, the bottom of the culture rack 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns 17, the bottom of the support column 17 is fixedly connected with a circular gasket 18, the surfaces of the culture rack 1, the frame 3 and the side plate 7 are sprayed with protective paint, and the base plate includes the side plate 7 and a plurality of bolts 8; The surfaces of both sides of the culture rack 1 are provided with a plurality of thread grooves, the surface of the side plate 7 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes, and the bolts 8 are threadedly connected with the thread grooves.

[0041] Specifically, by removing the lower bolt 8, the side plate 7 can be disassembled to facilitate cleaning of dirt inside the culture rack 1, and the culture rack 1 is supported and fixed by the support column 17 and the circular gasket 18.

[0042] This application workflow: Turn off the electromagnet to disassemble the sealing plate 9, then plant the seedlings or seeds of fruits and vegetables into the soil layer 42 inside the culture shell 2, and connect them with the threaded holes on the surface of the culture shell 2 through the threaded column 26. When installing the culture shell 2, the clamping block 31 is pressed by the bottom of the culture shell 2 to slide inside the slot 29 and compress the spring 30. At the same time, the clamping block 31 links the limiting slider 36 to slide inside the limiting slide groove 48 to stabilize the clamping block 31. After that, the staff uses force to push the culture shell 2 into the culture rack 1 through the pulley 503. At this time, the water injection pipe 27 is inserted into the water injection pipe 27 on the surface of the culture shell 2. At the same time, the clamping block 31 is reset by the spring 30, and the end of the culture shell 2 is limited by the clamping block 31 to fix the culture shell 2. Water is added to the medicine box 11 through the water inlet pipe 16, and water is added to the culture shell 2 through the water pump 34 through the medicine delivery pipe 14, the chamber and the water injection pipe 27. The medicine liquid or nutrient solution is regularly added to the medicine box 11 through the water inlet pipe 16, and then the motor 15 drives the stirring rod 33 through the rotating shaft 32 to mix the water and the medicine liquid or nutrient solution. After the mixing is completed, the water pump 34 is used to add to the culture shell 2 through the medicine delivery pipe 14, the chamber and the water injection pipe 27, and the water inside the medicine box 11 is heated by the heating wire 40 through the heating copper shell 39 to facilitate the mixing of the water and the medicine liquid or nutrient solution. In addition, the solvent inside the medicine box 11 is detected by the temperature sensor 47; The culture rack 1 is sealed by the side plate 7 and the sealing plate 9, so that the temperature and humidity inside the culture rack 1 are increased. The temperature and humidity inside the culture rack 1 are detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 19. When the temperature inside the culture rack 1 is too high, the air inside the culture rack 1 is discharged through the heat dissipation fan 22, and at the same time, the air enters the culture rack 1 through the air inlet on the surface of the side plate 7 on the other side of the culture rack 1. At the same time, the outside air is filtered through the dustproof net 10 to process the dust particles in the air, so as to adjust the temperature and humidity inside the culture rack 1; The waste water dripping from the culture shell 2 flows into the bottom of the treatment box 23 through the guide plate 35, and is filtered by the filter screen 37 and the filter cotton 38. The solenoid valve 25 is opened to discharge the treated water through the drain pipe 24. When the culture shell 2 needs to be removed, the culture shell 2 is moved upward through the grooves on the surface of the culture shell 2 to detach from the culture shell 2, and then the culture shell 2 is pulled out, and the air rope damper 20 is used to provide damping for the culture shell 2 to prevent the culture shell 2 from sliding down quickly through the pulley 503.

[0043] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit and vegetable planting and cultivation device with element supplementation, characterized in that: include: The culture rack (1) is provided on a base plate on both sides of the culture rack (1), a ventilation assembly is provided on the surface of the base plate, a plurality of frames (3) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the culture rack (1), a rubber gasket (6) is provided on the upper surface of the frame (3), a plurality of clamping grooves are provided on the front surface of the culture rack (1), an electromagnet is provided on the inner wall of the clamping groove, and a sealing plate (9) is clamped to the inner wall of the clamping groove; A plurality of guard plates (4) are fixedly connected to the surface of the frame (3); a plurality of groups of inclined pulley members (5) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the frame (3); the inclined pulley members (5) comprise a U-shaped shell (501) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the frame (3); a plurality of sliding bolts (504) arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped shell (501); a nut (502) threadedly connected to one end of the sliding bolt (504); and a pulley (503) rotatably connected to the outer surface of the sliding bolt (504); The outer surface of the frame (3) is provided with a plurality of groups of holding members that match the inclined pulley member (5); the surface of the inclined pulley member (5) is provided with a culture shell (2); the inner wall of the culture rack (1) is provided with a chamber; the inner wall of the chamber is provided with a plurality of water injection pipes (27); the outer surface of the water injection pipe (27) is provided with a sealing gasket (28); the outer surface of the frame (3) is provided with a plurality of mounting openings; the inner wall of the mounting opening is fixedly connected to an air rope damper (20); the rope of the air rope damper (20) is fixedly connected to a threaded column (26); A wastewater filtering component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture rack (1), and a storage component matching the chamber is provided on the upper surface of the culture rack (1).

2. The fruit and vegetable planting and cultivation device with element supplementation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly comprises a plurality of air inlets arranged on one side of the culture rack (1), a plurality of air outlets arranged on the other side of the culture rack (1), a dust screen (10) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet, a heat dissipation frame (21) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet, a heat dissipation fan (22) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the heat dissipation frame (21), and a temperature and humidity sensor (19) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the heat dissipation frame (21); The air inlet is opened on the surface of the substrate, and the air outlet is opened on the surface of the substrate.

3. The fruit and vegetable planting and cultivation device with element supplementation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping member comprises a slot (29) formed on the outer surface of the frame (3), a plurality of springs (30) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot (29), a clamping block (31) slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot (29), a limiting slide groove (48) formed on the surface of the frame (3), and a limiting slider (36) slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove (48); The spring (30) is fixedly connected to the holding block (31), and one side of the limiting slide block (36) is fixedly connected to the holding block (31).

4. The fruit and vegetable planting and cultivation device with element supplementation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The culture shell (2) comprises a partition (44) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the culture shell (2), a peat layer (43) arranged on the surface of the partition (44), a soil layer (42) arranged on the surface of the peat layer (43), a ground film (41) arranged on the surface of the soil layer (42), an infusion port (45) provided on the outer surface of the culture shell (2) and cooperating with a water injection pipe (27), and a soil moisture sensor (46) arranged on one side of the culture shell (2); An opening one is provided on the outer surface of the partition (44), an opening two matching the opening one is provided on the bottom of the culture shell (2), and a threaded hole one matching the threaded column (26) is provided on the outer surface of the culture shell (2).

5. The fruit and vegetable planting and cultivation device with element supplementation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wastewater filtering component comprises a fixed opening at the bottom of the culture rack (1), a processing box (23) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed opening, a guide plate (35) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (23), a plurality of filter screens (37) fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box (23), and a plurality of filter cottons (38) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the processing box (23); A drainage pipe (24) is provided on the lower surface of the processing box (23), and a solenoid valve (25) is provided on the surface of the drainage pipe (24).

6. The fruit and vegetable planting and cultivation device with element supplementation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage component comprises a medicine box (11), a cover plate (12) arranged on the upper surface of the medicine box (11), a water inlet pipe (16) arranged on the outer surface of the medicine box (11), a stirring member arranged on the surface of the cover plate (12), a water pump (34) arranged on the inner wall of the medicine box (11), and a medicine delivery pipe (14) arranged at the output end of the water pump (34); The upper surface of the medicine box (11) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 2, the inner walls of the threaded holes 2 are threadedly connected with bolts 2 (13), and one end of the medicine delivery tube (14) is connected to the chamber.

7. The fruit and vegetable planting and cultivation device with element supplementation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The stirring member comprises a motor (15) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate (12), a rotating shaft opening opened on the surface of the cover plate (12), a bearing fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating shaft opening, a rotating shaft (32) fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, and a plurality of stirring rods (33) fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (32).

8. The fruit and vegetable planting and cultivation device with element supplementation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A heating copper shell (39) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the medicine box (11), a plurality of heating wires (40) are provided on the inner wall of the heating copper shell (39), and a temperature sensor (47) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the medicine box (11).

9. The fruit and vegetable planting and cultivation device with element supplementation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support columns (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture rack (1), a circular gasket (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column (17), and the surfaces of the culture rack (1), the frame (3) and the side plate (7) are all sprayed with protective paint.

10. The fruit and vegetable planting and cultivation device with element supplementation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate comprises a side plate (7) and a plurality of bolts (8); The surfaces of both sides of the culture rack (1) are provided with a plurality of thread grooves, the surface of the side plate (7) is provided with a plurality of insertion holes, and the bolt 1 (8) is threadedly connected to the thread grooves.

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