Intelligent AOI test equipment

By introducing vibration loading structure and negative pressure adsorption technology into AOI equipment, the problems of poor imaging effects and low intelligence in complex shapes and objects of different materials have been solved, and automatic loading and efficient detection of products have been achieved.

CN119747223AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04WUXI QIZHONG ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411714259.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-27
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing AOI equipment has shortcomings in image acquisition and processing, especially in complex shapes and objects of different materials that have poor imaging effects, limited detection accuracy, and low intelligence, so it is impossible to quickly adapt to the detection of different models of products.

Method used

An intelligent AOI testing equipment was designed, using a vibrating loading structure to realize automatic loading of the product. Through the coordination of the rotating frame and the negative pressure port and the negative pressure tube, the product is adsorbed and transported, reducing artificial contact and electrostatic damage.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic loading and transmission of products, reduces manual participation, reduces product damage and static electricity, and improves detection efficiency and accuracy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent AOI testing equipment, and relates to the technical field of AOI testing. A first mounting cover and a second mounting cover are further arranged on the shell, and a vibration feeding structure is fixedly mounted in the first mounting cover; the vibration feeding structure is connected with the feeding detection assembly in a matched mode through the first conveying structure. The feeding detection assembly comprises a shell; a convex ring is arranged on the surface of the shell, an upper notch and a lower notch are formed in the open end of the shell, and the lower notch extends to the rear side of the convex ring. During use, a product is placed in the vibration feeding structure, the product is conveyed into the first conveying structure through vibration, during vibration feeding, a driving motor drives a rotating shaft to enable a rotating frame to rotate along the interior of a shell, and in the rotating process of the rotating frame, cooperation between a downward pressing elastic piece and a downward pressing structure is achieved; therefore, the linkage effect between the downward pressing structure and the cam structure and the linkage effect between the downward pressing structure and the upward jacking structure are effectively achieved, and the automatic feeding effect is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention specifically relates to the technical field of AOI testing, and in particular to an intelligent AOI testing device. Background Art

[0002] In modern manufacturing, product quality control is extremely important. With the rapid development of industries such as electronics, automobiles, and medical devices, the complexity and precision of products are constantly increasing. Traditional manual inspection methods can no longer meet the requirements of production efficiency and inspection accuracy. AOI technology has emerged as the times require. It uses optical imaging and computer vision technology to inspect products. However, existing AOI equipment still has some shortcomings. For example, in the image acquisition process, the imaging effect of objects with complex shapes and different materials is not good, resulting in limited inspection accuracy. In terms of image processing algorithms, the ability to distinguish certain minor defects or similar defects is insufficient. In addition, the intelligence level of the equipment needs to be improved. For example, the adaptability is poor and it cannot quickly adapt to the inspection of products of different models. The data processing and analysis capabilities are not sufficient to effectively guide the optimization of the production process.

[0003] The main function of the wafer automatic optical microscope inspection equipment is to perform wafer defect inspection according to customer needs. It uses high-definition resolution cameras, machine vision technology and AI algorithms, and various inspection methods (AQL sampling, multi-zone sampling, and strict inspection) to automatically detect wafer scratches, pits, bumps, dirt, edge collapse, needle test marks, fuses, and ink spots, replacing manual operations, improving wafer inspection speed and accuracy, and reducing false detection rates. It also automatically reports data for storage and analysis through self-developed software, and subsequently completes inspection comparisons with end customers;

[0004] During the existing wafer inspection, the wafer needs to be manually placed on the inspection tray for inspection, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Manual loading may cause damage to the surface of the product and static electricity, which cannot effectively guarantee the quality of the product. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent AOI testing device. In this device, the product to be tested is automatically fed through a vibrating feeding structure, thereby reducing the contact between people and products, thereby reducing the situation of static electricity damaging the product. In the feeding process, the rotating frame is driven to rotate along the outer shell by the rotating shaft, so that the sliding rod on the fixed rod at one end of the boss arranged on the rotating frame drives the pressing spring sheet to contact the pressing plate. When the pressing plate moves downward, the third spring is squeezed, so that the telescopic rod drives the connecting rod to press down one end of the cam body, so that the other end of the cam body drives the upper push block to push the product between the two conveyor belts to the place In the slot, the product is adsorbed by the cooperation of the negative pressure port and the negative pressure tube. When the rotating frame rotates, the negative pressure port is separated from the negative pressure tube, and the placement slot is rotated to the inner wall of the shell, thereby effectively avoiding the product from falling. When the product rotates to the upper notch, the product is inspected and processed by the detection structure, and the inspected product is placed in the second transmission structure through the material taking component. When unqualified products appear in the inspection, the unqualified products are transferred to the collection device inside the second installation cover by the rotating mechanical arm; the above structure realizes the automatic loading and transmission of products, reduces manual participation, and reduces damage to products. The occurrence of static electricity and other situations does not occur, thereby effectively improving the production effect; to solve the problems of the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An intelligent AOI testing device comprises a shell; a first mounting cover and a second mounting cover are arranged on the shell, wherein a vibration feeding structure is fixedly installed inside the first mounting cover; the vibration feeding structure is connected with a feeding detection component through a first transmission structure; the feeding detection component comprises a shell; a convex ring is arranged on the surface of the shell, the interior of the convex ring is arranged in a concave cavity, and an upper notch and a lower notch are arranged at the open end of the shell, wherein the lower notch extends to the rear side of the convex ring; in this way, when the rotating frame rotates, it is convenient for the pressing spring sheet to pass through the lower notch under the action of the sliding rod and the first spring, extend to the outside of the shell, and contact the pressing plate, thereby realizing automatic feeding through the linkage effect;

[0008] A rotating frame is mounted on the inner wall of the open end of the shell; a plurality of bosses are arranged on the surface of the rotating frame; a placement groove is arranged inside the boss; a negative pressure port arranged inside the placement groove penetrates the side wall of the rotating frame; it is convenient to adsorb the product in the placement groove by means of negative pressure through the negative pressure pipe;

[0009] A corresponding fixing rod is mounted on one end of the boss; a sliding rod is slidably mounted on the end of the fixing rod away from the boss; a pressing spring is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding rod; the pressing spring is arranged in an arc shape; a first spring is sleeved on the sliding rod between the fixing rod and the pressing spring; when the boss does not overlap with the lower notch, the pressing spring, the sliding rod and the first spring are located in the concave cavity inside the convex ring and rotate with the rotating frame;

[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a downward pressing structure is fixedly installed on both sides of the edge of the lower notch; the downward pressing structure includes two symmetrical fixed rods; a pressure plate is slidably installed on the fixed rod; an L-shaped plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the pressure plate; a telescopic rod is slidably installed on the L-shaped plate; a lever is provided at one end of the telescopic rod; a fourth spring is sleeved between the end of the telescopic rod away from the lever and the L-shaped plate; the pressure plate drives the L-shaped plate to move downward by pressing down on the downward pressing spring sheet, thereby realizing the driving of the telescopic rod and the lever on the cam body, thereby effectively driving the upper top block to push the product into the placement groove; realizing automatic feeding; reducing the contact between personnel and products, and reducing the damage of static electricity to the product;

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the pressing structure is connected with the cam structure; the cam structure includes two symmetrical mounting plates; the mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the first transmission structure; a cam body is arranged between the two mounting plates; the cam body is movably mounted on the mounting plate through a rotating shaft; an arc groove is also provided on the cam body; a lever is mounted in the arc groove; the lever presses the cam body down along the arc groove, so that the other end of the cam body is tilted upward, so that the upper top block passes through the two transmission belts, and the product is pushed up.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the cam structure is connected with the upper structure; the upper structure includes an upper block; ear plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper block; the ear plates are slidably installed with the connecting rod; the top of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with the frame of the first transmission structure, and a second spring is sleeved on the connecting rod between the frame of the first transmission structure and the ear plates; when the upper block moves upward, the ear plates on both sides squeeze the second spring, so that the top of the upper block pushes the product to the placement groove, and the cooperation between the placement groove and the product is achieved by negative pressure;

[0013] The first transmission structure is provided with two transmission belts, and the gap between the two transmission belts is the same as the width of the upper top block;

[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the feeding detection assembly includes a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft passes through the fixed plate and the shell and is fixedly installed with the rotating frame; the shell and the rotating shaft are installed in cooperation with the U-shaped frame; the end of the rotating shaft away from the rotating frame is connected with the driving motor; the driving motor is fixedly installed with the end of the U-shaped frame; the end of the U-shaped frame away from the installation of the driving motor is fixedly installed with the bottom of the shell; thereby ensuring the stability of the shell;

[0015] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the fixed plate is fixedly installed with the shell through an insertion rod; the end of the fixed plate away from the shell is fixedly installed with the material picking assembly; the material picking assembly includes two Z-shaped frames that are facing each other; a slide plate is slidably installed on the top of the Z-shaped frame; a first electric push cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom of the slide plate; the push rod of the first electric push cylinder passes through the slide plate and is fixedly installed with the negative pressure suction plate; one end of the negative pressure suction plate is connected to the negative pressure pipe; one side of the slide plate is fixedly installed with the second electric push cylinder through a connecting plate; the second electric push cylinder is installed on one side of the Z-shaped frame through a support plate; the movement of the slide plate is realized by the second electric push cylinder, and the negative pressure suction plate is matched with the mountain notch by the movement of the slide plate, and then the negative pressure suction plate is contacted with the product by the first electric push cylinder, so that the inspected product is placed on the second transmission structure and transmitted to the next process. During the transmission of the second transmission structure, the unqualified products are transferred to the collection device arranged inside the second installation cover by rotating the mechanical arm;

[0016] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the negative pressure suction plate cooperates with the upper notch opened on the shell; the first transmission structure cooperates with the lower notch; the negative pressure port opened on the rotating frame at the lower notch of the shell cooperates with the negative pressure tube; the negative pressure tube at the negative pressure port in the rotating frame cooperates with the negative pressure tube at the end of the negative pressure suction plate and the negative pressure machine to be connected; the top of the upper notch is also cooperated with and installed with a detection structure, which is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the shell; through the cooperation of the negative pressure tube and the negative pressure port, the product is adsorbed in the placement groove, and when the negative pressure tube is separated from the negative pressure port, one third of the product is located on the inner side of the placement groove and the inner wall of the shell, thereby effectively blocking the product and preventing the product from falling during the rotation of the rotating frame;

[0017] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a second transmission structure is fixedly installed between the two Z-shaped frames; one end of the second transmission structure away from the material taking assembly is installed in cooperation with the welding assembly; a rotating mechanical arm is also installed in cooperation with one side of the second transmission structure; the rotating mechanical arm can extend into the second installation cover;

[0018] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the bottoms of the U-shaped frame and the Z-shaped frame are fixedly mounted on the first support frame;

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In the present invention, when in use, the product is placed in the vibration feeding structure, and the product is transmitted to the first transmission structure through vibration. While the vibration feeding is in progress, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to realize the rotation of the rotating frame along the inside of the shell. During the rotation of the rotating frame, the cooperation between the pressing spring sheet and the pressing structure is realized, thereby effectively realizing the linkage effect between the pressing structure, the cam structure and the upper structure, and realizing the effect of automatic feeding;

[0021] 2. In the present invention, during product loading, the fixed rod at the end of the boss simultaneously drives the pressing spring sheet, the slide bar and the first spring to rotate in the concave cavity inside the convex ring through the rotation of the rotating frame. When the boss rotates to overlap the lower notch, the rotating frame pauses for 1-2S; the pressing spring sheet drives the slide bar to move downward under the action of the first spring, so that the pressing spring sheet passes through the lower notch and contacts the pressure plate, thereby driving the pressure plate to move downward. At the same time, the telescopic rod at the bottom of the pressure plate moves downward, so that the arc groove in the pressing cam body at one end of the telescopic rod installation lever deflects downward. When the position of the arc groove deflects, the position of the lever moves simultaneously, so that the fourth spring is squeezed at the end of the telescopic rod, so that the lever moves forward and backward and up and down, thereby driving the upper structure.

[0022] When the cam body rotates upward under the drive of the shift rod, the cam body contacts the bottom of the upper top block, so that the cam body pushes the upper top block upward. When the upper top block moves upward, the ear plates on both sides of the upper top block squeeze the second spring upward along the connecting rod, so that the upper top block pushes the products between the two conveyor belts in the first transmission structure upward, so that the products enter the placement groove opened on the boss. At this time, the negative pressure port opened in the placement groove coincides with the negative pressure tube, and the products are adsorbed in the placement groove by negative pressure. After the product is placed, the upper top block moves downward and resets under the action of the second spring, and the downward cam body resets downward. The cam body realizes the shift rod to move backward and reset under the action of the fourth spring and the telescopic rod through the arc groove. At the same time, the pressure plate slides upward along the fixed rod under the action of the third spring. Since the downward pressure spring sheet is arranged in an arc shape, when the rotating frame rotates, the downward pressure spring sheet squeezes the sliding rod and the first spring to realize the contraction into the concave cavity inside the convex ring.

[0023] 4. In the present invention, after the product is placed, the rotating frame is driven by the driving motor to rotate again to achieve the adsorption of the next product. When the rotating frame rotates, the negative pressure port is separated from the negative pressure tube, and the product is located inside the placement groove and the inner wall of the shell, thereby effectively preventing the product from falling. When the next placement groove of the rotating frame rotates to coincide with the lower notch, the above actions are repeated to achieve the automatic loading effect of the product;

[0024] 5. The present invention; when the product in the placement groove rotates to the upper notch, the product is inspected by the detection structure. After the inspection is completed, the second electric push cylinder drives the slide plate to move forward along the top of the Z-frame, so that the negative pressure suction plate coincides with the placement groove at the upper notch, and then the negative pressure suction plate is driven downward by the first electric push cylinder to contact the negative pressure suction plate with the product, and then the negative pressure suction plate is pumped with negative pressure through the negative pressure pipe to take the product out of the placement groove, the first electric push cylinder is reset upward, and then the second electric push cylinder drives the slide plate to move backward along the Z-frame, so that the product inspected in the negative pressure suction plate is placed on the second transmission structure and transmitted to the next process. During the inspection process, the inspection equipment transmits the unqualified inspection signal to the rotating mechanical arm, takes out the unqualified product transmitted in the second transmission structure by the rotating mechanical arm, and places it in the collecting device arranged in the second mounting cover by the rotating mechanical arm, so as to separate qualified products from unqualified products, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of subsequent work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the rear structure.

[0027] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure.

[0028] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 Another perspective structural diagram of .

[0029] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 Side view of.

[0030] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 4 Assembly diagram of the loading detection component and the picking component.

[0031] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of further decomposition.

[0032] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the bottom structure.

[0033] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 8 main view.

[0034] Fig.10 The present invention Fig. 9 AA section view.

[0035] Fig.11 The present invention Figure 7 One-step decomposition diagram

[0036] Fig.12 The present invention Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the assembly of the middle shell and the rotating frame.

[0037] Fig.13 The present invention Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the rear structure.

[0038] Fig.14 The present invention Fig.11 Bottom view of the bottom structure of the center reclaimer assembly.

[0039] Fig.15 The present invention Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the splitting.

[0040] Fig.16 The present invention Fig.15 Schematic diagram of further decomposition.

[0041] Fig.17 The present invention Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the rear structure of the central rotating frame.

[0042] Fig.18 The present invention Fig.13 Enlarged view of the local structure at point D in the middle.

[0043] Fig.19 The present invention Fig.12 Enlarged view of the local structure at point F in the middle.

[0044] Fig. 20 The present invention Fig.17 Enlarged view of the local structure at point E in the middle.

[0045] Fig.21 The present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of the local structure at point B in the middle.

[0046] Fig. 22 The present invention Fig.10 Enlarged view of the local structure at point C in the middle.

[0047] In the figure: 1-shell, 2-first mounting cover, 3-second mounting cover, 4-vibration feeding structure, 5-rotating mechanical arm, 6-welding assembly, 7-second transmission structure, 8-feeding detection assembly, 80-housing, 801-convex ring, 802-upper notch, 803-lower notch, 81-rotating frame, 810-boss, 811-placing groove, 812-negative pressure port, 813-fixing rod, 814-down pressure spring, 815-sliding rod, 816-first spring, 82-rotating shaft, 83-upper structure, 830-upper block, 831-connecting rod, 832-second spring, 833-ear plate, 8 4-cam structure, 840-mounting plate, 841-cam body, 8410-arc groove, 842-rotating shaft, 85-downward pressure structure, 850-fixed rod, 851-pressure plate, 852-third spring, 853-L-shaped plate, 854-fourth spring, 855-telescopic rod, 856-shift rod, 86-drive motor, 9-material picking assembly, 90-first electric push cylinder, 91-slide plate, 92-second electric push cylinder, 93-Z-shaped frame, 94-negative pressure suction plate, 10-first support frame, 11-negative pressure pipe, 12-first transmission structure, 13-U-shaped frame, 14-fixed plate, 15-product. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0049] See also Figure 1-17 In an embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent AOI testing device includes a housing 1; a first mounting cover 2 and a second mounting cover 3 are provided on the housing 1, wherein a vibration feeding structure 4 is fixedly installed inside the first mounting cover 2; the vibration feeding structure 4 is connected with a feeding detection component 8 through a first transmission structure 12; the feeding detection component 8 includes a housing 80; a convex ring 801 is provided on the surface of the housing 80, and the interior of the convex ring 801 is provided with a concave cavity, and an upper notch 802 and a lower notch 803 are provided at the open end of the housing 80, wherein the lower notch 803 extends to the rear side of the convex ring 801;

[0050] A rotating frame 81 is mounted on the inner wall of the opening end of the housing 80; a plurality of bosses 810 are arranged on the surface of the rotating frame 81; a placement groove 811 is provided inside the boss 810; a negative pressure port 812 provided inside the placement groove 811 passes through the side wall of the rotating frame 81;

[0051] A corresponding fixing rod 813 is mounted on one end of the boss 810; a sliding rod 815 is slidably mounted on one end of the fixing rod 813 away from the boss 810; a pressing spring 814 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding rod 815; the pressing spring 814 is arranged in an arc shape; a first spring 816 is sleeved on the sliding rod 815 between the fixing rod 813 and the pressing spring 814;

[0052] A downward pressing structure 85 is fixedly installed on both sides of the edge of the lower notch 803; the downward pressing structure 85 includes two symmetrical fixing rods 850; a pressing plate 851 is slidably installed on the fixing rod 850; an L-shaped plate 853 is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom of the pressing plate 851; a telescopic rod 855 is slidably installed on the L-shaped plate 853; a lever 856 is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod 855; a fourth spring 854 is sleeved between the end of the telescopic rod 855 away from the lever 856 and the L-shaped plate 853;

[0053] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the product 15 is placed in the vibration feeding structure 4, and the product 15 is transferred to the first transmission structure 12 by vibration. While the vibration feeding is in progress, the driving motor 86 drives the rotating shaft 82 to realize the rotation of the rotating frame 81 along the inside of the shell 80. During the rotation of the rotating frame 81, the cooperation between the pressing spring 814 and the pressing structure 85 is realized, thereby effectively realizing the linkage effect between the pressing structure 85, the cam structure 84 and the upper structure 83, and realizing the effect of automatic feeding.

[0054] See also Figure 16-22 The pressing structure 85 is connected with the cam structure 84; the cam structure 84 includes two symmetrical mounting plates 840; the mounting plates 840 are fixedly mounted with the first transmission structure 12; a cam body 841 is arranged between the two mounting plates 840; the cam body 841 is movably mounted with the mounting plate 840 via a rotating shaft 842; an arc groove 8410 is also provided on the cam body 841; a lever 856 is mounted in the arc groove 8410;

[0055] In this embodiment, the cam structure 84 is connected with the upper structure 83; the upper structure 83 includes an upper block 830; the upper block 830 is fixedly installed with ear plates 833 on both sides; the ear plates 833 are slidably installed with the connecting rod 831; the top of the connecting rod 831 is fixedly installed with the frame of the first transmission structure 12, and the connecting rod 831 between the frame of the first transmission structure 12 and the ear plates 833 is sleeved with a second spring 932;

[0056] The first transmission structure 12 is provided with two transmission belts, and the gap between the two transmission belts is the same as the width of the upper top block 830;

[0057] By adopting the above technical solution, when loading the product 15, the fixed rod 813 at the end of the boss 810 simultaneously drives the downward pressing spring piece 814, the slide bar 815 and the first spring 816 to rotate in the concave cavity inside the convex ring 801 through the rotation of the rotating frame 81. When the boss 810 rotates to overlap the lower notch 803, the rotating frame 81 pauses for 1-2 seconds; the downward pressing spring piece 814 drives the slide bar 815 to move downward under the action of the first spring 816, so that the downward pressing spring piece 814 penetrates the lower notch 803 and the pressure spring piece 814 is engaged with the pressure spring piece 814. The plate 851 contacts the pressing plate 851, thereby driving the pressing plate 851 to move downward. At the same time, the telescopic rod 855 at the bottom of the pressing plate 851 moves downward, so that one end of the telescopic rod 855 on which the lever 856 is installed presses the arc groove 8410 in the cam body 841 to deflect downward. When the position of the arc groove 8410 deflects, the position of the lever 856 moves at the same time, thereby realizing that the end of the telescopic rod 855 squeezes the fourth spring 854, and the lever 856 moves forward and backward and up and down, thereby driving the upper structure 83.

[0058] See also Figure 2-14 ; In this embodiment, the feeding detection assembly 8 includes a rotating shaft 82; the rotating shaft 82 passes through the fixed plate 14 and the housing 80 and is fixedly installed with the rotating frame 81; the housing 80 and the rotating shaft 82 are installed in cooperation with the U-shaped frame 13; the end of the rotating shaft 82 away from the rotating frame 81 is connected to the driving motor 86; the driving motor 86 is fixedly installed with the end of the U-shaped frame 13;

[0059] In this embodiment, the fixed plate 14 is fixedly installed with the shell 80 through an insertion rod; the end of the fixed plate 14 away from the shell 80 is fixedly installed with the material picking assembly 9; the material picking assembly 9 includes two Z-shaped frames 93 that are facing each other; a slide plate 91 is slidably installed on the top of the Z-shaped frame 93; a first electric push cylinder 90 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide plate 91; the push rod of the first electric push cylinder 90 passes through the slide plate 91 and is fixedly installed with the negative pressure suction plate 94; one end of the negative pressure suction plate 94 is connected to the negative pressure pipe 11; one side of the slide plate 91 is fixedly installed with the second electric push cylinder 92 through a connecting plate; the second electric push cylinder 92 is installed on one side of the Z-shaped frame 93 through a support plate;

[0060] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cam body 841 rotates upward under the drive of the lever 856, the cam body 841 contacts the bottom of the upper top block 830, so that the cam body 841 pushes the upper top block 830 upward. When the upper top block 830 moves upward, the ear plates 833 on both sides of the upper top block 830 press the second spring 832 upward along the connecting rod 831, so that the upper top block 830 can lift the product 15 between the two conveyor belts in the first conveying structure 12 upward, so that the product 15 enters the placement groove 811 opened on the boss 810. At this time, the negative pressure port 812 opened in the placement groove 811 coincides with the negative pressure tube 11, and the product 15 is adsorbed in the placement groove 811 by negative pressure.

[0061] See also Figure 1-16 ; In this embodiment; the negative pressure suction disc 94 cooperates with the upper notch 802 opened on the shell 80; the first transmission structure 12 cooperates with the lower notch 803; the negative pressure port 812 opened on the rotating frame 81 at the lower notch 803 of the shell 80 cooperates with the negative pressure pipe 11; the negative pressure pipe 11 at the negative pressure port 812 in the rotating frame 81 cooperates with the negative pressure pipe 11 at the end of the negative pressure suction disc 94 and the negative pressure machine; the top of the upper notch 802 is also equipped with a detection structure, which is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the shell 1;

[0062] By adopting the above technical solution, after the product 15 is placed, the upper block 830 moves downward and resets under the action of the second spring 832, and the pressing cam body 841 resets downward at the same time. The cam body 841 realizes the lever 856 to move backward and reset under the action of the fourth spring 854 and the telescopic rod 855 through the arc groove 8410. At the same time, the pressing plate 851 slides upward along the fixed rod 850 under the action of the third spring 852. Since the pressing spring sheet 814 is arranged in an arc shape, when the rotating frame 81 rotates, the pressing spring sheet 814 squeezes the sliding rod 815 and the first spring 816 to shrink into the concave cavity inside the convex ring 801.

[0063] Furthermore, a second transmission structure 7 is fixedly installed between the two Z-shaped frames 93; one end of the second transmission structure 7 away from the material taking assembly 9 is installed in cooperation with the welding assembly 6; a rotating mechanical arm 5 is also installed in cooperation with one side of the second transmission structure 7; the rotating mechanical arm 5 can extend into the second mounting cover 3;

[0064] The bottom of the U-shaped frame 13 and the Z-shaped frame 93 are fixedly mounted on the first support frame 10.

[0065] By adopting the above technical solution, after the product is placed, the rotating frame 81 is driven by the driving motor 56 to rotate again to achieve the adsorption of the next product. When the rotating frame 81 rotates, the negative pressure port 812 is separated from the negative pressure tube 11, and the product 15 is located on the inner side of the inner wall of the placement groove 811 and the shell 80, thereby effectively preventing the product 15 from falling. When the next placement groove 811 of the rotating frame 81 rotates to coincide with the lower notch 803, the above actions are repeated to achieve the automatic loading effect of the product 15.

[0066] Furthermore, when the product in the placement groove 811 rotates to the upper notch 802, the product 15 is detected by the detection structure. After the detection is completed, the second electric push cylinder 92 drives the slide plate 91 to move forward along the top of the Z-shaped frame 93, so that the negative pressure suction plate 94 coincides with the placement groove 811 at the upper notch 802, and then the first electric push cylinder 90 drives the negative pressure suction plate 94 to move downward, so that the negative pressure suction plate 94 contacts the product 15, and then the negative pressure pipe 11 is used to pump negative pressure on the negative pressure suction plate 94 to remove the product 15 from the placement groove 811. The first electric push cylinder 90 Reset upward, and then drive the slide plate 91 to move backward along the Z-shaped frame 93 through the second electric push cylinder 92, so as to place the product 15 that has been tested in the negative pressure suction plate 94 on the second transmission structure 7, and transmit it to the next process. During the testing process, the testing equipment transmits the unqualified detection signal to the rotating mechanical arm 5, and the unqualified products transmitted in the second transmission structure 7 are taken out by the rotating mechanical arm 5, and are placed in the collection device provided in the second installation cover 3 by the rotating mechanical arm 5, so as to separate the qualified products from the unqualified products, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the subsequent work;

[0067] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the product 15 is placed in the vibration feeding structure 4, and the product 15 is transferred to the first transmission structure 12 by vibration. While the vibration feeding is in progress, the driving motor 86 drives the rotating shaft 82 to realize the rotation of the rotating frame 81 along the inside of the housing 80. During the rotation of the rotating frame 81, the cooperation between the pressing spring sheet 814 and the pressing structure 85 is realized, thereby effectively realizing the linkage effect between the pressing structure 85 and the cam structure 84 and the upper structure 83, and realizing the effect of automatic feeding.

[0068] When loading the product 15, the fixed rod 813 at the end of the boss 810 simultaneously drives the pressing spring piece 814, the slide bar 815 and the first spring 816 to rotate in the concave cavity inside the convex ring 801 through the rotation of the rotating frame 81. When the boss 810 rotates to overlap the lower notch 803, the rotating frame 81 pauses for 1-2 seconds; the pressing spring piece 814 drives the slide bar 815 to move downward under the action of the first spring 816, so that the pressing spring piece 814 passes through the lower notch 803 and connects with the pressing plate 851. The pressing plate 851 is driven to move downward. At the same time, the telescopic rod 855 at the bottom of the pressing plate 851 moves downward, so that one end of the telescopic rod 855 on which the lever 856 is installed presses the arc groove 8410 in the cam body 841 downward, and when the position of the arc groove 8410 is deflected, the position of the lever 856 moves at the same time, so that the end of the telescopic rod 855 squeezes the fourth spring 854, and the lever 856 moves forward and backward and up and down, thereby driving the upper structure 83.

[0069] When the cam body 841 rotates upward under the drive of the lever 856, the cam body 841 contacts the bottom of the upper top block 830, so that the cam body 841 pushes the upper top block 830 upward. When the upper top block 830 moves upward, the ear plates 833 on both sides of the upper top block 830 press the second spring 832 upward along the connecting rod 831, so that the upper top block 830 can lift the product 15 between the two conveyor belts in the first conveying structure 12 upward, so that the product 15 enters the placement groove 811 opened on the boss 810. At this time, the negative pressure port 812 opened in the placement groove 811 coincides with the negative pressure tube 11, and the product 15 is adsorbed in the placement groove 811 by negative pressure.

[0070] After the product 15 is placed, the upper block 830 moves downward and resets under the action of the second spring 832, and the pressing cam body 841 resets downward at the same time. The cam body 841 realizes the lever 856 to move backward and reset under the action of the fourth spring 854 and the telescopic rod 855 through the arc groove 8410. At the same time, the pressing plate 851 slides upward along the fixed rod 850 under the action of the third spring 852. Since the pressing spring sheet 814 is arranged in an arc shape, when the rotating frame 81 rotates, the pressing spring sheet 814 squeezes the sliding rod 815 and the first spring 816 to shrink into the concave cavity inside the convex ring 801.

[0071] After the product is placed, the rotating frame 81 rotates again under the drive of the driving motor 56 to achieve the adsorption of the next product. When the rotating frame 81 rotates, the negative pressure port 812 is separated from the negative pressure tube 11, and the product 15 is located on the inner side of the inner wall of the placement groove 811 and the shell 80, thereby effectively preventing the product 15 from falling. When the next placement groove 811 of the rotating frame 81 rotates to coincide with the lower notch 803, the above actions are repeated to achieve the automatic loading effect of the product 15.

[0072] When the product in the placement groove 811 rotates to the upper notch 802, the product 15 is detected by the detection structure. After the detection is completed, the second electric push cylinder 92 drives the slide plate 91 to move forward along the top of the Z-shaped frame 93, so that the negative pressure suction plate 94 coincides with the placement groove 811 at the upper notch 802, and then the first electric push cylinder 90 drives the negative pressure suction plate 94 to move downward to achieve the contact between the negative pressure suction plate 94 and the product 15, and then the negative pressure pipe 11 is used to pump negative pressure on the negative pressure suction plate 94 to remove the product 15 from the placement groove 811, and the first electric push cylinder 90 moves upward again. position, and then the second electric push cylinder 92 drives the slide plate 91 to move backward along the Z-shaped frame 93, so that the product 15 that has been inspected in the negative pressure suction plate 94 is placed on the second transmission structure 7 and transmitted to the next process. During the inspection process, the inspection equipment transmits the unqualified inspection signal to the rotating robotic arm 5, and the unqualified products transmitted in the second transmission structure 7 are taken out by the rotating robotic arm 5, and placed in the collecting device arranged in the second mounting cover 3 by the rotating robotic arm 5, so as to realize the separation between qualified products and unqualified products, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of subsequent work.

[0073] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0074] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An intelligent AOI testing equipment, characterized by: The invention comprises a shell (1); a first mounting cover (2) and a second mounting cover (3) are also arranged on the shell (1); a vibration feeding structure (4) is fixedly installed inside the first mounting cover (2); the vibration feeding structure (4) is connected to a feeding detection component (8) through a first transmission structure (12); the feeding detection component (8) comprises a shell (80); a convex ring (801) is arranged on the surface of the shell (80); the convex ring (801) is arranged in a concave cavity inside; an upper notch (802) and a lower notch (803) are opened at the open end of the shell (80); the lower notch (803) extends to the rear side of the convex ring (801); A rotating frame (81) is mounted on the inner wall of the open end of the housing (80); a plurality of bosses (810) are arranged on the surface of the rotating frame (81); a placement groove (811) is provided inside the boss (810); a negative pressure port (812) provided inside the placement groove (811) passes through the side wall of the rotating frame (81); A corresponding fixing rod (813) is installed in cooperation with one end of the boss (810); a sliding rod (815) is slidably installed at one end of the fixing rod (813) away from the boss (810); a downward pressing spring sheet (814) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding rod (815); the downward pressing spring sheet (814) is arranged in an arc shape; a first spring (816) is sleeved on the sliding rod (815) between the fixing rod (813) and the downward pressing spring sheet (814).

2. The intelligent AOI testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A downward pressing structure (85) is fixedly installed on both sides of the edge of the lower notch (803); the downward pressing structure (85) includes two symmetrical fixing rods (850); a pressing plate (851) is slidably installed on the fixing rod (850); an L-shaped plate (853) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the pressing plate (851); a telescopic rod (855) is slidably installed on the L-shaped plate (853); a lever (856) is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod (855); a fourth spring (854) is sleeved between the end of the telescopic rod (855) away from the lever (856) and the L-shaped plate (853).

3. The intelligent AOI testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing structure (85) is connected to the cam structure (84); the cam structure (84) comprises two symmetrical mounting plates (840); the mounting plates (840) are fixedly mounted to the first transmission structure (12); a cam body (841) is arranged between the two mounting plates (840); the cam body (841) is movably mounted to the mounting plate (840) via a rotating shaft (842); an arc groove (8410) is also provided on the cam body (841); a shifting rod (856) is mounted in the arc groove (8410).

4. The intelligent AOI testing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cam structure (84) is connected in cooperation with the upper structure (83); the upper structure (83) comprises an upper block (830); ear plates (833) are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper block (830); the ear plates (833) are slidably installed with the connecting rod (831); the top of the connecting rod (831) is fixedly installed with the frame of the first transmission structure (12), and a second spring (932) is sleeved on the connecting rod (831) between the frame of the first transmission structure (12) and the ear plates (833); Two conveyor belts are arranged in the first conveying structure (12), and the gap between the two conveyor belts is the same as the width of the upper top block (830).

5. The intelligent AOI testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding detection component (8) includes a rotating shaft (82); the rotating shaft (82) passes through the fixed plate (14) and the outer shell (80) and is fixedly installed with the rotating frame (81); the outer shell (80) and the rotating shaft (82) are installed in coordination with the U-shaped frame (13); the end of the rotating shaft (82) away from the rotating frame (81) is connected in coordination with the driving motor (86); the driving motor (86) is fixedly installed with the end of the U-shaped frame (13).

6. The intelligent AOI testing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer shell (80) through an insertion rod; one end of the fixing plate (14) away from the outer shell (80) is fixedly mounted on the material picking assembly (9); the material picking assembly (9) includes two Z-shaped frames (93) facing each other; a slide plate (91) is slidably mounted on the top of the Z-shaped frame (93); a first electric push cylinder (90) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slide plate (91); a push rod of the first electric push cylinder (90) passes through the slide plate (91) and is fixedly mounted on the negative pressure suction plate (94); one end of the negative pressure suction plate (94) is connected to the negative pressure pipe (11); one side of the slide plate (91) is fixedly mounted on the second electric push cylinder (92) through a connecting plate; the second electric push cylinder (92) is mounted on one side of the Z-shaped frame (93) through a support plate.

7. The intelligent AOI testing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The negative pressure suction disc (94) cooperates with the upper notch (802) opened on the outer shell (80); the first transmission structure (12) cooperates with the lower notch (803); the negative pressure port (812) opened on the rotating frame (81) at the lower notch (803) of the outer shell (80) cooperates with the negative pressure tube (11); the negative pressure tube (11) at the negative pressure port (812) in the rotating frame (81) cooperates with the negative pressure tube (11) at the end of the negative pressure suction disc (94) and the negative pressure machine; the top of the upper notch (802) is also cooperated with a detection structure, which is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the shell (1).

8. The intelligent AOI testing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second transmission structure (7) is fixedly installed between the two Z-shaped frames (93); one end of the second transmission structure (7) away from the material picking assembly (9) is installed in cooperation with the welding assembly (6); a rotating mechanical arm (5) is also installed in cooperation with one side of the second transmission structure (7); the rotating mechanical arm (5) can extend into the second installation cover (3).

9. The intelligent AOI testing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottoms of the U-shaped frame (13) and the Z-shaped frame (93) are fixedly mounted on the first support frame (10).

Citation Information

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