Reinforced energy-saving building concrete formwork device
By designing a reinforced energy-saving building concrete formwork device including hydraulic scissor lifting mechanism, forming table, casting groove, material collection mechanism and station spacing adaptive pushing components, the transport difficulties caused by the dispersed position after the concrete block is formed, and automatic mold release and centralized transport are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510258544.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-06
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, after concrete forming, multiple concrete blocks are dispersed in multiple forming cavity, resulting in inconvenient central transportation and affecting subsequent storage and access.
A reinforced energy-saving building concrete formwork device is designed, including a hydraulic scissor lifting mechanism, a molding table, a casting groove, a material extraction mechanism and a station spacing adaptive push assembly. Through these components, automatic release and centralized transport of concrete blocks are achieved.
Automatic mold release of concrete blocks is achieved, eliminating manual manual operations and avoiding damage to concrete blocks. At the same time, through the centralized transport function, the storage and access problems caused by the dispersed location of concrete blocks are solved.
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Figure CN119748615A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete formwork, in particular to a reinforced energy-saving building concrete formwork device. Background Art
[0002] Reinforced energy-saving concrete is a kind of concrete with high strength and high durability. By optimizing the proportion and adding high-performance admixtures, it can withstand greater loads. In addition, a certain amount of fly ash is usually added as powder, and a certain amount of waste slag generated by demolishing buildings is added as aggregate, so as to achieve the effect of waste recycling and energy saving. In the production process of reinforced energy-saving concrete, formwork is usually used to constrain the space for pouring concrete to ensure the molding of concrete.
[0003] The patent with announcement number CN218563009U discloses a reinforced energy-saving building concrete formwork, which belongs to the field of concrete formwork technology. It aims at the problem that concrete may be damaged in the process of lifting concrete blocks, and most common formworks can only cast concrete blocks with smooth surfaces. The patent comprises a base, an operating console and a formwork. A jacking mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the operating console, and movable cavities are arranged in the inner walls on both sides of the formwork. An auxiliary molding mechanism is arranged in the movable cavity. The jacking mechanism comprises a lifting push rod and an extrusion component, and a positioning piece attached to the bottom surface of the movable plate is fixed at the end of the slide rod. Through the setting of the jacking mechanism, after the concrete poured into the formwork solidifies into blocks, the operator can first open the extrusion component to push the lifting push rod into the formwork, so as to effectively push the concrete block to separate from the mold box, making it convenient for the staff to take out the concrete block, and avoiding the damage of the concrete block caused by lifting the concrete block.
[0004] However, the above technical solution still has the following deficiencies in practical application: After the concrete is formed, although the concrete block can be removed by pushing it to separate it from the mold box, in some cases, in order to improve the forming efficiency of the concrete, concrete is poured into multiple forming cavities at the same time. After multiple concrete blocks are formed, due to the large number of forming cavities, the multiple concrete blocks are relatively scattered. Usually, the formed concrete blocks need to be transported to the same place for subsequent storage and retrieval. When the multiple concrete blocks are relatively scattered, it is not convenient to transport them to the same place, which affects the subsequent storage and retrieval of the concrete blocks. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the present invention proposes a reinforced energy-saving building concrete formwork device.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a reinforced energy-saving building concrete formwork device, comprising a base, a hydraulic scissor lift mechanism is arranged on the upper end surface of the base, a forming table is arranged on the upper end of the hydraulic scissor lift mechanism, a plurality of rows of casting troughs of the same specifications are arranged on the forming table, and the number of casting troughs in each row is the same, a sliding rod 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the forming table, the sliding rod 2 is slidably connected to a connecting plate, a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the connecting plate, a stripping plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod, the stripping plate can slide at the casting trough, and the stripping plate and the casting trough can form a complete forming cavity, and a material taking mechanism for gathering a plurality of formed concrete blocks at the same place is also arranged on the forming table; The material taking mechanism comprises a support plate fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the forming table, a side of the front end surface of the support plate is slidably connected to a transverse plate, a side of the lower end surface of the transverse plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, a piston end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, and both sides of the front end surface of the lifting plate are slidably connected to supporting plates; The lifting plate is also provided with a station spacing adaptive pushing assembly for moving the concrete blocks between the two supporting plates; The station spacing adaptive pushing assembly includes a plurality of push plates arranged laterally, one side of the front end face of the rear push plate is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, and the other push plates are slidably connected to the limiting rod, one side of the rear push plate is slidably connected to a slot plate, one side of the upper end of the slot plate is slidably connected to a slide rod 1, the rear end of the slide rod 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and the lower end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a lifting plate.
[0007] Preferably, a threaded rod 1 is threadedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, the upper end of the threaded rod 1 is rotatably arranged on the forming table, a motor 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the forming table, and the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 1.
[0008] Preferably, a threaded rod 2 is threadedly connected to one side of the transverse plate, both ends of the threaded rod 2 are rotatably set on the support plate, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 2, a threaded rod 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the lifting plate, the threaded rod 3 is threadedly connected to a threaded barrel, the upper end of the threaded barrel is rotatably set on the transverse plate, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the transverse plate, and the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded barrel.
[0009] Preferably, the rear end of the support plate is threadedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod, both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are rotatably arranged on the lifting plate, one side of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a motor six, and the output end of the motor six is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod.
[0010] Preferably, the support plate is also provided with an extension limit assembly; The extension limit assembly includes an extension rod slidably connected to one side of the support plate, a plurality of tooth blocks are arranged on one side of the extension rod, a gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the support plate, and the gear is meshed with the tooth blocks on the extension rod.
[0011] Preferably, a motor eight is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, and an output end of the motor eight is fixedly connected to a gear.
[0012] Preferably, a threaded rod four is threadedly connected to one side of the upper end of the groove plate, one end of the threaded rod four is rotatably set on the fixed plate, a motor four is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end surface of the fixed plate, and the output end of the motor four is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod four.
[0013] Preferably, a connecting rod 2 is rotatably provided on one side of the upper end of the push plates on the front and rear sides, and a connecting rod 1 is rotatably provided on the upper ends of the other push plates. One end of the connecting rod 2 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 1, and one end of the adjacent connecting rods is rotatably connected. A threaded rod 5 is threadedly connected to one side of the upper end of the front push plate, and one end of the threaded rod 5 is rotatably provided on a limit rod. A motor 5 is fixedly connected to the front end of the limit rod, and the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 5.
[0014] Preferably, threaded rods six are rotatably provided at both ends of the slot plate, the threaded rods six are threadedly connected to one side of the push plate, a motor seven is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slot plate, and the output end of the motor seven is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod six.
[0015] Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels are provided on the lower end surface of the base.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The reinforced energy-saving building concrete formwork device described in the present invention pours concrete slurry into a casting trough. When the concrete solidifies into a block in the molding cavity, the connecting plate can be moved upward by a motor driving a threaded rod to rotate, so that the demoulding plate originally at the bottom of the casting trough can be moved upward until the molded concrete block is ejected from the casting trough, thereby realizing automatic demoulding of the concrete, eliminating the need for manual lifting of the concrete block out of the casting trough, which is more convenient. At the same time, it also avoids the situation where the concrete block is damaged due to the lifting and demoulding method.
[0017] 2. The reinforced energy-saving building concrete formwork device described in the present invention utilizes a material taking mechanism and a station spacing adaptive pushing component to enable all concrete blocks ejected by the demolding formwork to be transferred to the same place, and the number of concrete blocks transferred to the receiving platform at one time can be controlled by controlling the moving distance of the push plate to meet different transportation needs, thereby avoiding the situation where the multiple formed concrete blocks are inconvenient to be transferred to the same place due to their relatively scattered positions, thereby affecting the subsequent storage, retrieval and other operations of the concrete blocks, and according to the number of concrete blocks to be transferred to the receiving platform as needed, the extension rod can be driven to slide on the support plate to adjust the distance between the front end of the extension rod and the front end of the support plate, so that the distance can just accommodate the number of concrete blocks that need to be transferred to the receiving platform, and when the concrete blocks are moved to the receiving platform, they will maintain a straight moving track due to the limitation of the extension rods on both sides. The concrete blocks are moved along the track and will not shift, thus avoiding the shift of the concrete blocks when they are transferred to the receiving platform, ensuring the neatness of multiple concrete blocks, and facilitating the subsequent storage and retrieval of the concrete blocks. In addition, with the cooperation of the connecting rods one and two, the spacing between adjacent push plates can be changed equally. At the same time, the push plates can also push the concrete blocks to move, so that the spacing between adjacent concrete blocks changes, until the spacing between adjacent concrete blocks is equal to the spacing between adjacent processing stations. At this time, the push plates push the concrete blocks to the processing platform. When one concrete block is aligned with a processing station, the remaining concrete blocks are also aligned with the processing stations. At this time, multiple processing stations can process the concrete blocks at the same time, thus avoiding the situation that the multiple concrete blocks pushed to the processing platform by the push plates cannot be accurately aligned with the processing stations, thereby affecting the subsequent processing efficiency of the concrete blocks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the support plate; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the push plate; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the connecting plate; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of connecting rod one and connecting rod two; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support plate; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the transverse plate; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the slot plate.
[0020] In the figure: 1. base; 2. motor 1; 3. threaded rod 1; 4. forming table; 5. casting trough; 6. support plate; 7. transverse plate; 8. motor 2; 9. threaded rod 2; 10. motor 3; 11. telescopic rod; 12. threaded cylinder; 13. threaded rod 3; 14. lifting plate; 15. support plate; 16. extension rod; 17. fixed plate; 18. motor 4; 19. slide bar 1; 20. threaded rod 4; 21. push plate; 22. limit rod; 23. connecting rod 1; 24. connecting rod 2; 25. motor 5; 26. threaded rod 5; 27. universal wheel; 28. motor 6; 29. two-way threaded rod; 30. slot plate; 31. motor 7; 32. threaded rod 6; 33. motor 8; 34. gear; 35. slide bar 2; 36. stripping plate; 37. support rod; 38. hydraulic scissor lift mechanism; 39. connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a reinforced energy-saving building concrete formwork device, comprising a base 1, a hydraulic scissor lift mechanism 38 is arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1, a forming table 4 is arranged on the upper end of the hydraulic scissor lift mechanism 38, a plurality of rows of casting troughs 5 of the same specification are arranged on the forming table 4, and the number of casting troughs 5 in each row is the same, a sliding rod 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the forming table 4, the sliding rod 35 is slidably connected to a connecting plate 39, a plurality of support rods 37 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the connecting plate 39, a stripping plate 36 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod 37, the stripping plate 36 can slide at the casting trough 5, and the stripping plate 36 and the casting trough 5 can form a complete forming cavity, and a material taking mechanism for gathering a plurality of formed concrete blocks at the same place is also arranged on the forming table 4; The material taking mechanism includes a support plate 6 fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the forming table 4, a transverse plate 7 is slidably connected to one side of the front end surface of the support plate 6, a telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end surface of the transverse plate 7, a lifting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the piston end of the telescopic rod 11, and both sides of the front end surface of the lifting plate 14 are slidably connected to supporting plates 15; The lifting plate 14 is also provided with a station spacing adaptive pushing assembly for moving the concrete blocks between the two supporting plates 15; The station spacing adaptive pushing assembly includes a plurality of push plates 21 arranged laterally, one side of the front end face of the rear push plate 21 is fixedly connected to a limit rod 22, and the other push plates 21 are slidably connected to the limit rod 22, one side of the rear push plate 21 is slidably connected to a groove plate 30, one side of the upper end of the groove plate 30 is slidably connected to a slide rod 19, the rear end of the slide rod 19 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 17, and the lower end of the fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 14.
[0023] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a threaded rod 3 is threadedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 39, and the upper end of the threaded rod 3 is rotatably set on the forming table 4. A motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the forming table 4, and the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 3.
[0024] Specifically, concrete slurry is poured into the casting trough 5. When the concrete is solidified into a block in the molding cavity, the motor 2 can drive the threaded rod 3 to rotate, so that the connecting plate 39 can be moved upward, and the demoulding plate 36 originally at the bottom of the casting trough 5 can be moved upward until the molded concrete block is pushed out of the casting trough 5, thereby realizing automatic demoulding of the concrete, eliminating the process of manually lifting the concrete block out of the casting trough 5, which is more convenient. At the same time, it also avoids the situation where the concrete block is damaged due to the use of the lift-out demoulding method.
[0025] In this embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a threaded rod 2 9 is threadedly connected to one side of the transverse plate 7, and both ends of the threaded rod 2 9 are rotatably set on the support plate 6. A motor 2 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 6, and the output end of the motor 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 2 9. A threaded rod 3 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the lifting plate 14, and the threaded rod 3 13 is threadedly connected to a threaded tube 12. The upper end of the threaded tube 12 is rotatably set on the transverse plate 7. A motor 3 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the transverse plate 7, and the output end of the motor 3 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded tube 12.
[0026] The rear end of the support plate 15 is threadedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 29, both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 29 are rotatably set on the lifting plate 14, and one side of the lifting plate 14 is fixedly connected with a motor 6 28, and the output end of the motor 6 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 29.
[0027] The support plate 15 is also provided with an extension limit assembly; The extension limit assembly includes an extension rod 16 slidably connected to one side of the support plate 15 , a plurality of tooth blocks are arranged on one side of the extension rod 16 , and a gear 34 is rotatably arranged on one side of the support plate 15 , and the gear 34 meshes with the tooth blocks on the extension rod 16 .
[0028] A motor 8 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 15 , and an output end of the motor 8 33 is fixedly connected to a gear 34 .
[0029] A threaded rod 4 20 is threadedly connected to one side of the upper end of the slot plate 30, and one end of the threaded rod 4 20 is rotatably set on the fixed plate 17. A motor 4 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end surface of the fixed plate 17, and the output end of the motor 4 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 4 20.
[0030] A connecting rod 24 is rotatably provided on one side of the upper end of the front and rear push plates 21, and a connecting rod 1 23 is rotatably provided on the upper ends of the other push plates 21. One end of the connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 1 23, and the ends of the adjacent connecting rods 1 23 are rotatably connected. A threaded rod 5 26 is threadedly connected to one side of the upper end of the front push plate 21, and one end of the threaded rod 5 26 is rotatably provided on the limit rod 22. The front end of the limit rod 22 is fixedly connected to a motor 5 25, and the output end of the motor 5 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 5 26.
[0031] Threaded rods 6 32 are rotatably provided at both ends of the slot plate 30 , and the threaded rods 6 32 are threadedly connected to one side of the push plate 21 . A motor 7 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slot plate 30 , and the output end of the motor 7 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod 6 32 .
[0032] A plurality of universal wheels 27 are provided on the lower end surface of the base 1 .
[0033] Specifically, in the prior art, after concrete is formed, although the concrete block can be separated from the mold box by pushing the concrete block, the concrete block can be taken out. However, in some cases, in order to improve the forming efficiency of concrete, concrete is poured into multiple forming cavities at the same time. After multiple concrete blocks are formed, due to the large number of forming cavities, the multiple concrete blocks are relatively scattered. Usually, the formed concrete blocks need to be transported to the same place in a centralized manner for subsequent storage and retrieval. However, when the multiple concrete blocks are relatively scattered, it is not convenient to transport them to the same place, thereby affecting the subsequent storage and retrieval of the concrete blocks. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, when the present embodiment is used, concrete slurry is poured into a plurality of casting troughs 5 at the same time, and the height of the forming table 4 can be adjusted by using a hydraulic scissor lift mechanism 38 to adapt to different casting requirements. The hydraulic scissor lift mechanism 38 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. When the concrete block is formed and ejected by the demolding plate 36, the motor 2 8 drives the threaded rod 2 9 to rotate, so that the transverse plate 7 slides laterally on the support plate 6 until a row of concrete blocks is between the two support plates 15, and then the motor 3 10 drives the threaded cylinder 12 By rotating, the threaded rod three 13 moves downward, and the telescopic rod 11 extends until one side of the support plate 15 is flush with the bottom of the concrete block, and then the motor six 28 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 29 to rotate, so that the two support plates 15 are close to each other until the support plates 15 fit the bottom of the concrete block, and the concrete block can be supported. At this time, the concrete block is transferred to the support plate 15 by the stripping template 36, and at this time, the concrete block is between the two adjacent push plates 21, and one side of the concrete block fits with the push plate 21, and then the base 1 can be moved by the universal wheel 27 to make it The molding table 4 is aligned with the concrete block receiving platform, and then the end of the support plate 15 is made to fit with the receiving platform by adjusting the height of the support plate 15. Then, the motor 4 18 drives the threaded rod 4 20 to rotate, so that the groove plate 30 moves on the slide bar 19 and the threaded rod 4 20, so that the multiple push plates 21 can be moved at the same time to push the multiple concrete blocks on the support plate 15 until all the concrete blocks on the support plate 15 are moved to the receiving platform. Then, the motor 7 31 drives the threaded rod 6 32 to rotate, so that the multiple push plates 21 are first raised at the same time and away from the pushed concrete blocks. The concrete blocks on the receiving platform are moved to the same place, and the push plate 21 is driven to reset. Since the push plate 21 rises first and then resets, the concrete blocks will not be pushed back. Then the above operation is repeated to transfer all the concrete blocks ejected by the stripping plate 36 to the same place. In addition, the number of concrete blocks transferred to the receiving platform at one time can be controlled by controlling the moving distance of the push plate 21 to meet different transportation requirements, thereby avoiding the situation that the multiple concrete blocks formed are not convenient to be transferred to the same place due to their scattered positions, thereby affecting the subsequent storage and use of the concrete blocks. Although multiple concrete blocks can be transferred to the same place in the above manner, when the concrete blocks are separated from the support plate 15, they will lose their limit position, and multiple concrete blocks transferred to the receiving platform may be offset, thereby affecting the neatness of the concrete blocks and being unfavorable for the storage and use of the concrete blocks. Therefore, in order to avoid this situation, according to the number of concrete blocks that need to be transferred to the receiving platform, the motor 8 33 is used to drive the gear 34 to rotate, so that the extension rod 16 slides on the support plate 15 to adjust the distance between the front end of the extension rod 16 and the front end of the support plate 15, so that the distance can just accommodate the number of concrete blocks that need to be transferred to the receiving platform, and the concrete blocks are moved. When the concrete blocks are on the receiving platform, they will maintain a straight moving track due to the limitation of the extension rods 16 on both sides, and will not deviate, thereby avoiding the concrete blocks from being deviated when they are transferred to the receiving platform, ensuring the neatness of multiple concrete blocks, and facilitating the subsequent storage and use of the concrete blocks. In addition, compared with setting an overly long extension rod 16, this adjustable extension rod 16 is suitable for the situation where the receiving platform is inside a box, and will not cause a gap between the support plate 15 and the receiving platform due to the extension rod 16 being too long, so that the concrete blocks cannot be placed normally on the receiving platform, further ensuring the normal transfer of the concrete blocks. Moreover, in some cases, the formed concrete blocks may be transferred to the processing platform for further processing, such as cutting, repairing, etc., and in order to improve the processing efficiency of the concrete blocks, a plurality of processing stations may be arranged on the processing platform, and the same spacing is maintained between each processing station. The processing stations with the same spacing are conducive to the management personnel to monitor and manage the processing process in an orderly manner. Since the multiple concrete blocks on the support plate 15 have the same spacing, when the concrete blocks are pushed onto the processing platform by the push plate 21, the spacing between adjacent concrete blocks is also fixed, which may cause each concrete block to be unable to accurately align with the processing station, and workers are required to manually adjust it, affecting the subsequent processing efficiency. Therefore, in order to avoid this problem, when the multiple push plates 21 are in contact with the surface of one side of the concrete block, the motor can be used to adjust the concrete blocks. The five 25 drives the threaded rod five 26 to rotate, so that the push plate 21 on the front side moves, and under the action of the connecting rod one 23 and the connecting rod two 24, multiple push plates 21 slide on the limit rod 22 at the same time, and the distance between adjacent push plates 21 changes equally. At the same time, the push plate 21 will also push the concrete block to move, so that the distance between adjacent concrete blocks changes, until the distance between adjacent concrete blocks is equal to the distance between adjacent processing stations. At this time, the push plate 21 pushes the concrete block to the processing platform. When one concrete block is aligned with the processing station, the remaining concrete blocks are also aligned with the processing station. At this time, multiple processing stations can process the concrete blocks at the same time, thereby avoiding the situation that the multiple concrete blocks pushed to the processing platform by the push plate 21 cannot be accurately aligned with the processing station, thereby affecting the subsequent processing efficiency of the concrete blocks.
[0034] Working principle: concrete slurry is poured into the casting trough 5. When the concrete solidifies into a block in the molding cavity, the motor 2 drives the threaded rod 3 to rotate, so that the connecting plate 39 moves upward, and the stripping plate 36 originally at the bottom of the casting trough 5 moves upward until the formed concrete block is ejected from the casting trough 5, thereby realizing automatic demoulding of the concrete, eliminating the process of manually lifting the concrete block out of the casting trough 5, which is more convenient. At the same time, it also avoids the situation where the concrete block is damaged by the method of lifting out the mold. When the concrete block is ejected by the stripping plate 36, the motor 28 drives the threaded rod 29 The transverse plate 7 is rotated to slide laterally on the support plate 6 until a row of concrete blocks is between the two support plates 15, and then the motor 3 10 drives the threaded cylinder 12 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 3 13 moves downward, and the telescopic rod 11 extends until one side of the support plate 15 is flush with the bottom of the concrete block, and then the motor 6 28 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 29 to rotate, so that the two support plates 15 are close to each other until the support plate 15 fits with the bottom of the concrete block, so that the concrete block can be supported. At this time, the concrete block is transferred to the support plate 15 by the stripping plate 36, and the concrete block is now between two adjacent push plates 21, and One side of the concrete block is fitted with the push plate 21, and then the base 1 can be moved by the universal wheel 27 to align the forming table 4 with the concrete block receiving platform, and then the end of the support plate 15 is fitted with the receiving platform by adjusting the height of the support plate 15, and then the motor 4 18 can be used to drive the threaded rod 4 20 to rotate, so that the groove plate 30 moves on the slide rod 19 and the threaded rod 4 20, so that multiple push plates 21 can be moved at the same time to push multiple concrete blocks on the support plate 15 until all the concrete blocks on the support plate 15 are moved to the receiving platform, and then the motor 7 31 drives the threaded rod 6 32 to rotate, First, multiple push plates 21 are raised at the same time and away from the concrete blocks that have been pushed onto the receiving platform, and then the push plates 21 are driven to reset. Since the push plates 21 are raised first and then reset, the concrete blocks will not be pushed back. Then, the above operation is repeated to transfer all the concrete blocks ejected by the stripping plate 36 to the same place. In addition, the number of concrete blocks transferred to the receiving platform at one time can be controlled by controlling the moving distance of the push plates 21 to meet different transportation requirements, thereby avoiding the situation where the multiple formed concrete blocks are not conveniently transported to the same place due to their dispersed positions, thereby affecting the subsequent storage and retrieval of the concrete blocks.Although multiple concrete blocks can be transferred to the same place in the above manner, when the concrete blocks are separated from the support plate 15, they will lose their limit position, and multiple concrete blocks transferred to the receiving platform may be offset, thereby affecting the neatness of the concrete blocks and being unfavorable for the storage and retrieval of the concrete blocks. Therefore, in order to avoid this situation, according to the number of concrete blocks that need to be transferred to the receiving platform, the motor 8 33 is used to drive the gear 34 to rotate, so that the extension rod 16 slides on the support plate 15 to adjust the distance between the front end of the extension rod 16 and the front end of the support plate 15, so that the distance can just accommodate the number of concrete blocks that need to be transferred to the receiving platform. When the concrete blocks are moved to the receiving platform, they will remain straight due to the limit position of the extension rods 16 on both sides. The moving track will not deviate, thereby avoiding the concrete block from being deviated when being transferred to the receiving platform, ensuring the neatness of multiple concrete blocks, and facilitating the subsequent storage and retrieval of the concrete blocks. Moreover, compared with setting an overly long extension rod 16, this adjustable extension rod 16 is suitable for the situation where the receiving platform is inside the box, and there will be no gap between the support plate 15 and the receiving platform due to the extension rod 16 being too long, and the concrete block cannot be placed normally on the receiving platform, further ensuring the normal transfer of the concrete block; and, in some cases, the formed concrete block may be transferred to the processing platform for further processing, such as cutting, repairing, etc., and in order to improve the concrete In order to improve the processing efficiency of the blocks, a plurality of processing stations may be arranged on the processing platform, and the same spacing is maintained between each processing station. The processing stations with the same spacing are conducive to the management personnel to monitor and manage the processing process in an orderly manner. Since the plurality of concrete blocks on the support plate 15 have the same spacing, when the concrete blocks are pushed onto the processing platform by the push plate 21, the spacing between adjacent concrete blocks is also fixed, which may cause each concrete block to be unable to accurately align with the processing station, and workers are required to manually adjust it, affecting the subsequent processing efficiency. Therefore, in order to avoid this problem, when the plurality of push plates 21 are all in contact with the surface of one side of the concrete block, the motor 5 25 can be used to drive the threaded rod 5 26 to rotate, so that the front push plate 21 can be moved , and under the action of the connecting rod 1 23 and the connecting rod 24, multiple push plates 21 slide on the limit rod 22 at the same time, and the distance between adjacent push plates 21 changes equally. At the same time, the push plate 21 will also push the concrete block to move, so that the distance between adjacent concrete blocks changes, until the distance between adjacent concrete blocks is equal to the distance between adjacent processing stations. At this time, the push plate 21 pushes the concrete block to the processing platform. When one concrete block is aligned with the processing station, the remaining concrete blocks are also aligned with the processing station. At this time, multiple processing stations can process the concrete blocks at the same time, thereby avoiding the situation that the multiple concrete blocks pushed to the processing platform by the push plate 21 cannot be accurately aligned with the processing station, thereby affecting the subsequent processing efficiency of the concrete blocks. ;
[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A reinforced energy-saving building concrete formwork device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the base (1) is provided with a hydraulic scissor lift mechanism (38), the upper end of the hydraulic scissor lift mechanism (38) is provided with a forming table (4), the forming table (4) is provided with a plurality of rows of casting troughs (5) of the same specification, and the number of casting troughs (5) in each row is the same, one side of the forming table (4) is fixedly connected with a second slide bar (35), the second slide bar (35) is slidably connected with a connecting plate (39), the upper end surface of the connecting plate (39) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods (37), the upper end of the support rod (37) is fixedly connected with a stripping plate (36), the stripping plate (36) can slide at the casting trough (5), and the stripping plate (36) and the casting trough (5) can form a complete forming cavity, and the forming table (4) is also provided with a material taking mechanism for collecting a plurality of formed concrete blocks at the same place; The material taking mechanism comprises a support plate (6) fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the forming table (4); a transverse plate (7) is slidably connected to one side of the front end surface of the support plate (6); a telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end surface of the transverse plate (7); a lifting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the piston end of the telescopic rod (11); and supporting plates (15) are slidably connected to both sides of the front end surface of the lifting plate (14); The lifting plate (14) is also provided with a station spacing adaptive pushing assembly for moving the concrete blocks between the two supporting plates (15); The station spacing adaptive pushing assembly comprises a plurality of push plates (21) arranged transversely, one side of the front end surface of the rear push plate (21) is fixedly connected to a limit rod (22), and the other push plates (21) are slidably connected to the limit rod (22), one side of the rear push plate (21) is slidably connected to a slot plate (30), one side of the upper end of the slot plate (30) is slidably connected to a slide bar 1 (19), the rear end of the slide bar 1 (19) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (17), and the lower end of the fixed plate (17) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (14).
2. A reinforced energy-saving building concrete formwork device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the connecting plate (39) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (3); the upper end of the threaded rod (3) is rotatably arranged on the forming table (4); one side of the upper end surface of the forming table (4) is fixedly connected to a motor (2); the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (3).
3. The reinforced energy-saving building concrete formwork device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One side of the transverse plate (7) is threadedly connected to a second threaded rod (9), both ends of the second threaded rod (9) are rotatably arranged on the support plate (6), one side of the support plate (6) is fixedly connected to a second motor (8), the output end of the second motor (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod (9), one side of the upper end surface of the lifting plate (14) is fixedly connected to a third threaded rod (13), the third threaded rod (13) is threadedly connected to a threaded barrel (12), the upper end of the threaded barrel (12) is rotatably arranged on the transverse plate (7), one side of the upper end surface of the transverse plate (7) is fixedly connected to a third motor (10), the output end of the third motor (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded barrel (12).
4. The reinforced energy-saving building concrete formwork device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rear end of the support plate (15) is threadedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (29), both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod (29) are rotatably arranged on the lifting plate (14), one side of the lifting plate (14) is fixedly connected to a motor six (28), and the output end of the motor six (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (29).
5. The reinforced energy-saving building concrete formwork device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support plate (15) is also provided with an extension limit assembly; The extension limit assembly comprises an extension rod (16) slidably connected to one side of a support plate (15), a plurality of tooth blocks being arranged on one side of the extension rod (16), and a gear (34) being rotatably arranged on one side of the support plate (15), the gear (34) being meshed with the tooth blocks on the extension rod (16).
6. A reinforced energy-saving building concrete formwork device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the support plate (15) is fixedly connected to a motor eight (33), and an output end of the motor eight (33) is fixedly connected to a gear (34).
7. The reinforced energy-saving building concrete formwork device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A threaded rod four (20) is threadedly connected to one side of the upper end of the slot plate (30), one end of the threaded rod four (20) is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (17), a motor four (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end surface of the fixed plate (17), and an output end of the motor four (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod four (20).
8. The reinforced energy-saving building concrete formwork device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One side of the upper end of the push plates (21) on the front and rear sides is rotatably provided with a second connecting rod (24), and the upper ends of the other push plates (21) are all rotatably provided with a first connecting rod (23), one end of the second connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected to one end of the first connecting rod (23), and the ends of adjacent first connecting rods (23) are rotatably connected, one side of the upper end of the front push plate (21) is threadedly connected with a threaded rod (26), one end of the threaded rod (26) is rotatably provided on the limit rod (22), and the front end of the limit rod (22) is fixedly connected with a motor (25), and the output end of the motor (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (26).
9. The reinforced energy-saving building concrete formwork device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two ends of the slot plate (30) are rotatably provided with six threaded rods (32), the six threaded rods (32) are threadedly connected to one side of the push plate (21), the upper end of the slot plate (30) is fixedly connected to a motor (31), and the output end of the motor (31) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the six threaded rods (32).
10. The reinforced energy-saving building concrete formwork device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the base (1) is provided with a plurality of universal wheels (27).
Citation Information
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