A kind of drying extrusion granulation equipment for paraformaldehyde
By designing a polyformaldehyde drying and extrusion granulation equipment, using rotating columns and mobile plate systems of different heights to clean the scraper, and using the mobile box and fixed box to drive the drying hot air for drying, the problem of the scraper adhesion and short service life of the rotary granulator when processing sticky materials is solved, achieving a more efficient and consistent granulation process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411823701.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When the existing rotary granulators deal with sticky materials, the scraper is prone to stick to the material, resulting in inconsistent particle sizes and short service life of the scraper, so it needs to be cleaned frequently.
A paraformaldehyde drying and extrusion granulation equipment is designed, using two rotating columns and mobile plate systems of different heights. The scraper is cleaned through the rotating columns, and the mobile box and the fixed box are used to drive the drying hot gas to the main body of the device for drying.
The scraper is alternately cleaned without disassembly, extending the service life of the scraper, and effectively drying raw materials by drying hot gas, improving the efficiency and consistency of the granulation process.
Smart Images

Figure CN119748685A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of granulation equipment, in particular to a drying extrusion granulation equipment for paraformaldehyde. Background Art
[0002] In order to control the size of the particles, the current rotary granulator is equipped with an annular knife holder outside the rotating screen, and a plurality of scrapers that fit the screen are fixed on the knife holder. This can control the particle size and prevent sticky particles from sticking to the particles. However, there are still some problems: First, when the material is very sticky, it is easy for the material to adhere to the edge of the scraper and gradually accumulate into large pieces. Once large pieces are formed, they will not meet the particle size requirements whether they are manually cleaned or fall off naturally.
[0003] The existing technology requires a scraper to granulate during rotary granulation. However, when a single scraper is used multiple times, its service life will be shortened, and some particles may adhere to the scraper. Therefore, a dry extrusion granulation device for polyformaldehyde is needed. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drying extrusion granulation device for paraformaldehyde, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.
[0005] An embodiment of the present application provides a dry extrusion granulation device for polyformaldehyde, including a device body, a feed port is provided on the device body, a rotating plate is provided on the inner wall of the feed port, the rotating plate is connected to an external power source, a discharge port is opened on the side wall of the device body, and a guide plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the device body below the discharge port.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the partition is closed, the partition is a mesh plate, raw materials are added into the inside through the feed port, the motor is started, the motor drives the second rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear meshed with it to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the screen to rotate, when the screen rotates, it will drive the incomplete toothed ring on it to rotate, and extrusion can be performed through the cooperation of the extrusion block and the screen, when the incomplete toothed ring rotates, it will drive the gear to rotate, thereby driving the rotating thin rod to rotate, thereby driving the threaded segment to rotate, thereby driving the movable plate to move up and down, and starting the second motor, The second motor drives the first rotating wheel to rotate, thereby driving the belt to move, thereby driving the second rotating wheel to rotate, thereby driving the spline to rotate. When the movable plate moves to the highest point, it will drive the higher rotating column to rotate to clean the other scraper. When the movable plate moves to the lowest point, it will drive the lower rotating column to rotate to clean the other scraper. There are multiple groups of gears and structures thereon. When the motor is started, it will drive the half-tooth ring to rotate, thereby driving the rack to move, thereby driving the movable box to move, thereby driving the connecting plate to move. When the connecting plate moves, it will drive the push plate to move, thereby transferring the hot air to the main body of the device.
[0007] Optionally, a movable box is provided on the side wall of the device body, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable box, a fixed box is provided at the other end of the connecting plate, a connecting pipe is provided on one side of the fixed box, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to a pipeline, dry hot air flows in the pipeline, a one-way valve is provided on the connecting pipe, and a motor is provided at the movable box.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the mobile box moves, it will drive the connecting plate to move, thereby driving the push plate inside the fixed box to move, and then the hot air in the pipeline is transported to the device body through the connecting pipe.
[0009] Optionally, the device body is provided with an inner cavity, and a partition is provided on the side wall of the inner cavity, and the partition is rotatable and controlled by a signal.
[0010] By adopting the technical solution, the partition is closed when the raw materials are dried, and the partition is opened when the materials are unloaded.
[0011] Optionally, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the bottom plate of the device body, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, a screen is fixedly installed on the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, a second rotating rod is fixedly installed on the second bevel gear, and the second rotating rod passes through the side wall of the device body and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor is started, and the motor drives the second rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear meshing therewith to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating rod to rotate, and thereby driving the screen to rotate.
[0013] Optionally, an incomplete tooth ring is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the screen.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the screen rotates, the incomplete tooth ring thereon will be driven to rotate.
[0015] Optionally, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the device body, and an extrusion block is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, extrusion can be performed through the cooperation of the extrusion block and the screen.
[0017] Optionally, a connecting block is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the device body, the connecting block is fixedly mounted on a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate, a gear is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the fixing plate, a rotating thin rod is fixedly mounted on the gear, a threaded section is provided on the rotating thin rod, and a movable plate is threadedly mounted on the threaded section, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the movable plate, a first rotating wheel is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor, a belt is sleeved on the first rotating wheel, and a second rotating wheel is sleeved on the other end of the belt, a rotating column is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate, a scraper is fixedly mounted on the rotating column, the rotating column and the scraper are provided in two groups, and there is a height difference between the two rotating columns, spline grooves are provided on the two rotating columns, and splines are fixedly mounted on the lower ends of the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel through the movable plate.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the incomplete toothed ring rotates, it will drive the gear to rotate, thereby driving the rotating thin rod to rotate, thereby driving the threaded segment to rotate, thereby driving the movable plate to move up and down, starting the second motor, and the second motor drives the first rotating wheel to rotate, thereby driving the belt to move, thereby driving the second rotating wheel to rotate, thereby driving the spline to rotate, when the movable plate moves to the highest point, it will drive the higher rotating column to rotate to clean the other scraper, and when the movable plate moves to the lowest point, it will drive the lower rotating column to rotate to clean the other scraper.
[0019] Optionally, a half-toothed ring is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, a rack is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the moving box, and the half-toothed ring and the rack are meshed with each other.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the motor is started, it will drive the half gear ring to rotate, thereby driving the rack to move, thereby driving the moving box to move, and thereby driving the connecting plate to move.
[0021] Optionally, a push plate is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting plate, and the push plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed box.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the connecting plate moves, it will drive the push plate to move, thereby transferring the hot air to the device body.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. The present invention provides two rotating columns with different heights, so that when one rotating column rotates, the scraper on it can clean the other scraper, so that the two scrapers can be cleaned alternately without disassembly, which is more convenient;
[0025] 2. The present invention provides a movable box and a fixed box, and can transfer the dry hot air in the external pipeline to the main body of the device through the movable belt of the movable box to dry the raw materials therein. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
[0027] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile box in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screen in the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the screen in the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion block in the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing plate in the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second motor in the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mobile box and the fixed box in the present invention.
[0035] In the figure: 1. device body; 2. material guide plate; 3. material feed port; 4. motor; 5. moving box; 6. fixed box; 7. connecting pipe; 8. second rotating rod; 9. second bevel gear; 10. first bevel gear; 11. rotating rod; 12. screen; 13. incomplete gear ring; 14. extrusion block; 15. mounting frame; 16. fixed plate; 17. gear; 18. rotating thin rod; 19. threaded section; 20. moving plate; 21. second motor; 22. first rotating wheel; 23. belt; 24. second rotating wheel; 25. rotating column; 26. scraper; 27. half gear ring; 28. rack; 29. connecting plate; 30. push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] See also Figure 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a drying extrusion granulation device for paraformaldehyde, comprising a device body 1, a feed port 3 is arranged on the device body 1, a rotating plate is arranged on the inner wall of the feed port 3, the rotating plate is connected to an external power source, a discharge port is opened on the side wall of the device body 1, and a guide plate 2 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the device body 1 below the discharge port.
[0037] In the technical solution of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, a moving box 5 is provided on the side wall of the device body 1, a connecting plate 29 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the moving box 5, a fixed box 6 is provided at the other end of the connecting plate 29, a connecting pipe 7 is provided on one side of the fixed box 6, the other end of the connecting pipe 7 is connected to a pipeline, dry hot air flows in the pipeline, a one-way valve is provided on the connecting pipe 7, and a motor 4 is provided at the moving box 5. When the moving box 5 moves, the connecting plate 29 is driven to move, thereby driving the push plate 30 inside the fixed box 6 to move, and then the hot air in the pipeline is transported to the device body 1 through the connecting pipe 7.
[0038] In the technical solution of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, the device body 1 is provided with an inner cavity, and a partition is provided on the side wall of the inner cavity. The partition is rotatable and controlled by a signal. When the raw material is dried, the partition is closed, and when the material is unloaded, the partition is opened.
[0039] In the technical solution of the present invention, Figure 3As shown, a rotating rod 11 is rotatably installed on the bottom plate of the device body 1, a first bevel gear 10 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 11, a screen 12 is fixedly installed on the first bevel gear 10, the first bevel gear 10 is meshed with a second bevel gear 9, a second rotating rod 8 is fixedly installed on the second bevel gear 9, the second rotating rod 8 passes through the side wall of the device body 1 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4, the motor 4 is started, and the motor 4 drives the second rotating rod 8 to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear 9 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 10 meshed therewith to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating rod 11 to rotate, thereby driving the screen 12 to rotate.
[0040] In the technical solution of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, an incomplete tooth ring 13 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the screen 12. When the screen 12 rotates, the incomplete tooth ring 13 thereon is driven to rotate.
[0041] In the technical solution of the present invention, Figure 5 As shown, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the device body 1 , and an extrusion block 14 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate. Extrusion can be performed through the cooperation of the extrusion block 14 and the screen 12 .
[0042] In the technical solution of the present invention, Figure 6 and 7As shown, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the side wall of the device body 1, a fixing plate 16 is fixedly installed on the connecting block, a mounting frame 15 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 16, a gear 17 is rotatably installed on the lower end of the fixing plate 16, a rotating thin rod 18 is fixedly installed on the gear 17, a threaded section 19 is provided on the rotating thin rod 18, a moving plate 20 is threadedly installed on the threaded section 19, a second motor 21 is fixedly installed on the moving plate 20, a first rotating wheel 22 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor 21, a belt 23 is sleeved on the first rotating wheel 22, a second rotating wheel 24 is sleeved on the other end of the belt 23, a rotating column 25 is rotatably installed on the fixing plate 16, a scraper 26 is fixedly installed on the rotating column 25, and the rotating column 25 and the scraper 26 are provided with There are two groups, and there is a height difference between the two rotating columns 25. A spline groove is provided on the two rotating columns 25. The lower ends of the first rotating wheel 22 and the second rotating wheel 24 pass through the moving plate 20 and are fixedly installed with splines. When the incomplete toothed ring 13 rotates, it will drive the gear 17 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating thin rod 18 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded segment 19 to rotate, thereby driving the moving plate 20 to move up and down, and starting the second motor 21. The second motor 21 drives the first rotating wheel 22 to rotate, thereby driving the belt 23 to move, thereby driving the second rotating wheel 24 to rotate, thereby driving the spline to rotate. When the moving plate 20 moves to the highest point, it will drive the higher rotating column 25 to rotate to clean the other scraper 26. When the moving plate 20 moves to the lowest point, it will drive the lower rotating column 25 to rotate to clean the other scraper 26.
[0043] In the technical solution of the present invention, Figure 8 As shown, a half-toothed ring 27 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 4, and a rack 28 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the moving box 5. The half-toothed ring 27 and the rack 28 are meshed with each other. When the motor 4 is started, the half-toothed ring 27 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the rack 28 to move, thereby driving the moving box 5 to move, and thereby driving the connecting plate 29 to move.
[0044] In the technical solution of the present invention, Figure 8 As shown, a push plate 30 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting plate 29 , and the push plate 30 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixing box 6 . When the connecting plate 29 moves, the push plate 30 is driven to move, thereby transferring the hot air to the device body 1 .
[0045] By adopting the above technical solution, the partition is closed, the partition is a mesh plate, raw materials are added into the inside through the feed port 3, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the second rotating rod 8 to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear 9 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 10 meshing therewith to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating rod 11 to rotate, thereby driving the screen 12 to rotate, when the screen 12 rotates, it will drive the incomplete toothed ring 13 thereon to rotate, and extrusion can be carried out through the cooperation of the extrusion block 14 and the screen 12, when the incomplete toothed ring 13 rotates, it will drive the gear 17 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating thin rod 18 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded segment 19 to rotate, thereby driving the movable plate 20 to move up and down, the second motor 21 is started, and the second The motor 21 drives the first rotating wheel 22 to rotate, thereby driving the belt 23 to move, thereby driving the second rotating wheel 24 to rotate, thereby driving the spline to rotate. When the movable plate 20 moves to the highest point, it will drive the higher rotating column 25 to rotate to clean the other scraper 26. When the movable plate 20 moves to the lowest point, it will drive the lower rotating column 25 to rotate to clean the other scraper 26. The gear 17 and the structure thereon are arranged in multiple groups. When the motor 4 is started, it will drive the half gear ring 27 to rotate, thereby driving the rack 28 to move, thereby driving the movable box 5 to move, thereby driving the connecting plate 29 to move. When the connecting plate 29 moves, it will drive the push plate 30 to move, thereby transferring the hot air to the device body 1.
Claims
1. A drying extrusion granulation equipment for paraformaldehyde, characterized in that: The device comprises a device body (1), wherein a feed port (3) is arranged on the device body (1), a rotating plate is arranged on the inner wall of the feed port (3), and the rotating plate is connected to an external power source. A discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the device body (1), and a guide plate (2) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the device body (1) below the discharge port.
2. The drying extrusion granulation equipment of paraformaldehyde according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving box (5) is arranged on the side wall of the device body (1); a connecting plate (29) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the moving box (5); a fixed box (6) is arranged at the other end of the connecting plate (29); a connecting pipe (7) is arranged on one side of the fixed box (6); a pipeline is connected to the other end of the connecting pipe (7); dry hot air flows in the pipeline; a one-way valve is arranged on the connecting pipe (7); and a motor (4) is arranged at the moving box (5).
3. The drying extrusion granulation equipment of paraformaldehyde according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device body (1) is provided with an inner cavity, and a partition is arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity. The partition is rotatable and controlled by a signal.
4. The drying extrusion granulation equipment of paraformaldehyde according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating rod (11) is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate of the device body (1), a first bevel gear (10) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (11), a screen (12) is fixedly mounted on the first bevel gear (10), the first bevel gear (10) is meshed with a second bevel gear (9), a second rotating rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the second bevel gear (9), and the second rotating rod (8) passes through a side wall of the device body (1) and is fixedly connected to an output end of a motor (4).
5. The drying extrusion granulation equipment of paraformaldehyde according to claim 4, characterized in that: An incomplete tooth ring (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the screen (12).
6. The drying extrusion granulation equipment of paraformaldehyde according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the device body (1), and an extrusion block (14) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate.
7. The drying extrusion granulation equipment of paraformaldehyde according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the device body (1), a fixing plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the connecting block, a mounting frame (15) is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate (16), a gear (17) is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the fixing plate (16), a rotating thin rod (18) is fixedly mounted on the gear (17), a threaded section (19) is provided on the rotating thin rod (18), a moving plate (20) is threadedly mounted on the threaded section (19), a second motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the moving plate (20), and an output end of the second motor (21) is fixedly mounted A first rotating wheel (22) is installed, a belt (23) is sleeved on the first rotating wheel (22), and a second rotating wheel (24) is sleeved on the other end of the belt (23). A rotating column (25) is rotatably installed on the fixed plate (16), and a scraper (26) is fixedly installed on the rotating column (25). The rotating column (25) and the scraper (26) are provided in two groups, and there is a height difference between the two rotating columns (25). Spline grooves are provided on the two rotating columns (25), and the lower ends of the first rotating wheel (22) and the second rotating wheel (24) pass through the movable plate (20) and are fixedly installed with splines.
8. The drying extrusion granulation equipment of paraformaldehyde according to claim 2, characterized in that: A half-toothed ring (27) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (4), a rack (28) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the moving box (5), and the half-toothed ring (27) and the rack (28) are meshed with each other.
9. The drying extrusion granulation equipment of paraformaldehyde according to claim 2, characterized in that: A push plate (30) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting plate (29), and the push plate (30) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed box (6).