Metal recycling device and recycling method for LED metal electrodes
By designing a metal recovery device linked to the conveying and filtering mechanism, the problem of low degree of recovery of LED metal electrodes is solved, and efficient metal recovery operations are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411932821.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing metal recycling devices of LED metal electrodes have low degree of automation, low recycling efficiency, inconvenient operation, poor integrity, and time-consuming and laborious transportation of raw materials.
A metal recovery device including a conveying mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a driving mechanism is designed. By switching the conveying groove position by rotating the column, the automatic conveying and filtration of the electrode metal is realized, and the filtering mechanism is linked to perform solid output and liquid circulation operations to improve recovery efficiency.
It realizes efficient and automated recycling of LED metal electrodes, reduces the frequency of raw materials transport, improves the recycling efficiency and automation level, and has strong structural integrity.
Smart Images

Figure CN119753327B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of metal recovery, and in particular to a metal recovery device and a recovery method for LED metal electrodes. Background Art
[0002] In the LED industry, the production of chip electrodes requires the deposition of multiple metals onto certain parts of the chip through a vapor deposition process. After production is completed, the mixed metals in the remaining parts of the chip and the mixed metals remaining in the vapor deposition equipment need to be recycled. For example, mixed metal waste containing gold, nickel, cobalt, tungsten and lithium can be recycled. The recycling of these metal wastes can greatly improve the utilization rate of raw materials and reduce corporate costs.
[0003] The existing metal recovery equipment for LED metal electrodes has a low degree of automation. During the operation of dissolving, precipitating and recovering the metal, multiple sets of processing equipment need to be switched and used. The equipment has poor integrity, the transportation of raw materials is time-consuming and labor-intensive, the operation is not convenient, and the overall recovery and processing efficiency is low. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a metal recovery device and method for LED metal electrodes that facilitates improving the degree of automation of metal recovery processing and improving recovery efficiency, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes, comprising a base, a conveying mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the base, the conveying mechanism comprises a rotating column rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and eight groups of conveying troughs are evenly arranged in the rotating column, which are used to drive the rotating column to rotate and switch the position of the conveying trough to realize the recovery and conveying operation of the electrode metal. The filtering mechanism is provided with two groups and both are installed on the base, and is used to first discharge the undissolved electrode raw material during the switching of the conveying trough, and then filter and output the dissolved metal after sedimentation. The driving mechanism is installed on the base, and is used to link the filtering mechanism to perform solid output and liquid circulation operations during the switching of the conveying trough, so as to improve the degree of automation of metal recovery processing and improve recovery efficiency.
[0006] Preferably, the conveying mechanism also includes a top plate and a bottom plate fixedly installed in the fixed cylinder, the top plate and the bottom plate are respectively rotatably fitted with the upper and lower sides of the rotating column, the upper inner wall of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, a feed hopper for inputting electrode raw materials is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, a first input tank for inputting sedimentation liquid is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and a second input tank for inputting dissolving liquid is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and a conveying member for feeding control is provided in the fixed cylinder, which is convenient for switching the position of the conveying trough by driving the rotating column to rotate, thereby realizing the recovery and conveying operation of the electrode metal.
[0007] Preferably, the conveying member includes a rotating disk rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate and the top surface of the top plate, eight groups of first threaded holes and second threaded holes are provided on the rotating disk, and two groups of conveying ports that can be connected to the first threaded holes and the second threaded holes are provided on the top plate, the top end of the first threaded hole can be connected to the bottom end of the feed hopper, and the bottom ends of the first input tank and the second input tank can both be connected to the top end of the second threaded hole, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the rotating column and the rotating disk to rotate synchronously, so as to facilitate feeding control.
[0008] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a first pipe, a second pipe and an output pipe fixedly installed under the bottom plate, the output pipe is located between the first pipe and the second pipe, the first pipe, the output pipe and the second pipe can be simultaneously connected to the bottom ends of three groups of adjacent conveying troughs, the two groups of filtering mechanisms are arranged adjacent to each other, and a filter element for conveying the liquid in the first pipe to the second pipe is provided in the base, so that during the switching of the conveying troughs, the undissolved electrode raw material is discharged first, and the dissolved metal is settled and then filtered and output.
[0009] Preferably, the filter element includes a filter screen fixedly installed on the top end of the first pipe, and a first one-way valve is fixedly connected to the first pipe and the second pipe respectively. A connecting pipe connected to the first pipe and the second pipe is fixedly connected to the base. The first one-way valve is used to control the fluid to flow from the conveying groove into the first pipe in one direction, and then pass through the connecting pipe and then flow into another group of the conveying grooves through the second pipe. A pumping part for liquid transportation is provided in the connecting pipe to facilitate the transportation of the liquid in the first pipe to the second pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the pumping member includes a driving plate that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe, and a plurality of second one-way valves for controlling the one-way flow of fluid from one side of the first pipe to one side of the second pipe are fixedly connected to the driving plate. A driving rod is fixedly connected to the side of the driving plate, and the driving rod passes through one end of the connecting pipe and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe. The driving mechanism is used to drive the driving rods on both sides to push and pull reciprocally to facilitate liquid transportation.
[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the base, the output end of the driving motor is coaxially fixedly connected to a driving shaft, the driving shaft passes through the bottom plate and the top plate, and is rotatably connected to the bottom plate and the top plate, the driving shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating column and the rotating disk, a swing rod is rotatably connected to the base, two sets of driving grooves are provided on the swing rod, a driving block slidingly connected to the inner wall of the driving groove is fixedly connected to the driving rod, and a driving member for driving the swing rod to swing back and forth is provided on the driving shaft, so as to facilitate the linkage of the filtering mechanism to output solids and circulate liquids in the process of driving the conveying trough to switch.
[0012] Preferably, the driving member includes a driving disk rotatably connected to the base, a driving wheel is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving shaft, a driven wheel is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving disk, the radius of the driving wheel is larger than the radius of the driven wheel, the outer wall of the driving wheel is transmission-connected to the driven wheel, and the bottom non-center position of the driving disk is rotationally connected to a connecting rod rotatably connected to the swing rod, so as to drive the swing rod to swing back and forth.
[0013] Preferably, the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are both threadedly connected with a threaded tube for adjusting the size of the inner wall aperture, the top plate, the rotating disk and the fixed plate are respectively provided with exhaust holes for exhaust, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an ultrasonic oscillator to facilitate improving the efficiency of the processing operation.
[0014] A recycling method for a metal recycling device for LED metal electrodes, comprising the following steps:
[0015] S1. The electrode raw material is input into the dissolving liquid in the conveying tank at a fixed position through the conveying mechanism, and the rotating column is driven by the driving mechanism so that the conveying tank is rotated and switched;
[0016] S2. The undissolved electrode material is first discharged through the filtering mechanism, and then the sedimentation liquid is added to the filtered solution through the conveying mechanism, and then the precipitated metal is filtered and output through the filtering mechanism;
[0017] S3. The filtered solution is circulated to the delivery tank for recycling by the filtering mechanism, and the delivery tank is added with the required amount of dissolved liquid by the delivery mechanism and the delivery tank is switched to the position of the electrode raw material input for raw material input again;
[0018] S4. This process is repeated to realize the cyclic and continuous recovery function of the electrode metal, separate and output different precipitates, and recycle the solution raw materials.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] The present invention provides a metal recovery device and recovery method for LED metal electrodes, which solve the problems of low recovery efficiency, low utilization rate, low automation level and high comprehensive cost in the existing simple recovery method for LED electrode metal. The conveying mechanism drives the rotating column to rotate and switches the position of the conveying trough to realize the recovery and delivery operation of the electrode metal. The filtering mechanism first discharges the undissolved electrode raw material during the switching of the conveying trough, and then the dissolved metal is filtered and output after sedimentation. The driving mechanism drives the filtering mechanism to output solids and circulate liquids during the switching of the conveying trough. The device has a high degree of automation and can continuously perform the circulation recovery operation of the electrode metal without the need for frequent transfer and delivery of raw materials. The structural integrity is strong, which improves the metal recovery efficiency of the LED metal electrodes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of area A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of area B in the middle;
[0026] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the local structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the filtering mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of area C in the middle.
[0030] In the figure: 1. base; 2. fixed cylinder; 3. rotating column; 4. conveying trough; 5. top plate; 6. bottom plate; 7. fixed plate; 8. hopper; 9. first input tank; 10. second input tank; 11. rotating disk; 12. first threaded hole; 13. second threaded hole; 14. conveying port; 15. first pipeline; 16. second pipeline; 17. output pipe; 18. filter; 19. first one-way valve; 20. connecting pipe; 21. driving plate; 22. second one-way valve; 23. driving rod; 24. driving motor; 25. driving shaft; 26. swing rod; 27. driving trough; 28. driving block; 29. driving disk; 30. driving wheel; 31. driven wheel; 32. transmission belt; 33. connecting rod; 34. threaded pipe; 35. exhaust hole; 36. ultrasonic oscillator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-6 The figure shows a metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes, including a base 1, a conveying mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a driving mechanism. A fixed cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1. The conveying mechanism includes a rotating column 3 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 2. Eight groups of conveying troughs 4 are evenly opened in the rotating column 3, which are used to drive the rotating column 3 to rotate and switch the position of the conveying trough 4 to realize the recovery and conveying operation of the electrode metal. There are two groups of filtering mechanisms and both are installed on the base 1. They are used to discharge the undissolved electrode raw materials first during the switching of the conveying trough 4, and then filter and output the dissolved metal after sedimentation. The driving mechanism is installed on the base 1, and is used to link the filtering mechanism to output solids and circulate liquids during the switching of the conveying trough 4.
[0033] See also Figures 1-9 , a recycling method for a metal recycling device for LED metal electrodes shown in the figure includes the following steps:
[0034] S1. The electrode raw material is input into the dissolving liquid in the fixed position of the conveying trough 4 by the conveying mechanism, and the rotating column 3 is driven by the driving mechanism so that the conveying trough 4 is rotated and switched;
[0035] S2. The undissolved electrode material is first discharged through the filtering mechanism, and then the sedimentation liquid is added to the filtered solution through the conveying mechanism, and then the precipitated metal is filtered and output through the filtering mechanism;
[0036] S3. The filtered solution is circulated to the conveyor trough 4 for recycling by the filtering mechanism, and the desired amount of dissolved liquid is added to the conveyor trough 4 by the conveying mechanism, and the conveyor trough 4 is switched to the position of the electrode raw material input for raw material input again;
[0037] S4. This process is repeated to realize the cyclic and continuous recovery function of the electrode metal, separate and output different precipitates, and recycle the solution raw materials.
[0038] In this embodiment, the dissolving liquid is transported by the conveying trough 4 in the rotating column 3, and the electrode raw material is input into the dissolving liquid in the conveying trough 4 through the conveying mechanism at the set position. The dissolving liquid dissolves the metal that needs to be separated on the electrode surface, and the driving mechanism drives the rotating column 3 to rotate and switch the conveying trough 4. The undissolved electrode raw material is first discharged by the filtering mechanism, and then the sedimentation liquid is added to the filtered solution by the conveying mechanism, and then the precipitated metal is filtered and output by the filtering mechanism. The filtered solution is circulated to the conveying trough 4 for recycling, and the required amount of dissolving liquid is added to the conveying trough 4 by the conveying mechanism, and the conveying trough 4 is switched to the position where the electrode raw material is input again for raw material input. This process is repeated to realize the continuous recycling function of the electrode metal, separate and output different precipitates, and recycle the solution raw material. The device has a high degree of automation and can continuously perform the recycling operation of the electrode metal without the need for frequent transportation and delivery of raw materials. The structural integrity is strong, which improves the metal recovery efficiency of the LED metal electrode.
[0039] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 1-9 This embodiment further illustrates the first embodiment. The conveying mechanism shown in the figure also includes a top plate 5 and a bottom plate 6 fixedly installed in the fixed cylinder 2. The top plate 5 and the bottom plate 6 are respectively rotatably fitted with the upper and lower sides of the rotating column 3. A fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the fixed cylinder 2. A feed hopper 8 for inputting electrode raw materials is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 7. A first input tank 9 for inputting sedimentation liquid is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 7. A second input tank 10 for inputting dissolving liquid is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 7. A conveying member for feeding control is provided in the fixed cylinder 2.
[0040] The conveying member includes a rotating disk 11 rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate 7 and the top surface of the top plate 5. Eight groups of first threaded holes 12 and second threaded holes 13 are provided on the rotating disk 11. The first threaded holes 12 and the second threaded holes 13 are threadedly connected with threaded tubes 34 for adjusting the inner wall aperture size. Two groups of conveying ports 14 that can be connected to the first threaded holes 12 and the second threaded holes 13 are provided on the top plate 5. The top end of the first threaded hole 12 can be connected to the bottom end of the feed hopper 8, and the bottom ends of the first input tank 9 and the second input tank 10 can be connected to the top end of the second threaded hole 13. The driving mechanism is used to drive the rotating column 3 and the rotating disk 11 to rotate synchronously. Exhaust holes 35 for exhaust are respectively provided on the top plate 5, the rotating disk 11 and the fixed plate 7, and an ultrasonic oscillator 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 6.
[0041] The filtering mechanism includes a first pipe 15, a second pipe 16 and an output pipe 17 fixedly installed below the bottom plate 6. The output pipe 17 is located between the first pipe 15 and the second pipe 16. The first pipe 15, the output pipe 17 and the second pipe 16 can be simultaneously connected to the bottom ends of three groups of adjacent conveying troughs 4. The two groups of filtering mechanisms are arranged adjacent to each other, and a filter element is provided in the base 1 for conveying the liquid in the first pipe 15 to the second pipe 16.
[0042] The filter element includes a filter screen 18 fixedly installed on the top of the first pipe 15, and a first one-way valve 19 is fixedly connected to the first pipe 15 and the second pipe 16 respectively. A connecting pipe 20 connected to the first pipe 15 and the second pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the base 1. The first one-way valve 19 is used to control the one-way flow of fluid from the conveying groove 4 into the first pipe 15, and then through the connecting pipe 20 and then into the other group of conveying grooves 4 through the second pipe 16. A pumping part for liquid transportation is provided in the connecting pipe 20.
[0043] The pumping part includes a driving plate 21 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 20. A plurality of second one-way valves 22 for controlling the one-way flow of fluid from one side of the first pipe 15 to the other side of the second pipe 16 are fixedly connected to the driving plate 21. A driving rod 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the driving plate 21. The driving rod 23 passes through one end of the connecting pipe 20 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 20. The driving mechanism is used to drive the driving rods 23 on both sides to push and pull reciprocatingly.
[0044] The driving mechanism includes a driving motor 24 fixedly mounted on the base 1. The model of the driving motor 24 is preferably Y80M1-2. The output end of the driving motor 24 is coaxially fixedly connected with a driving shaft 25. The driving shaft 25 passes through the bottom plate 6 and the top plate 5, and is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 6 and the top plate 5. The driving shaft 25 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating column 3 and the rotating disk 11. A swing rod 26 is rotatably connected to the base 1. Two groups of driving grooves 27 are provided on the swing rod 26. A driving block 28 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the driving groove 27 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 23. A driving member for driving the swing rod 26 to swing back and forth is provided on the driving shaft 25.
[0045] The driving member includes a driving disk 29 rotatably connected to the base 1, a driving wheel 30 is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving shaft 25, a driven wheel 31 is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving disk 29, the radius of the driving wheel 30 is larger than the radius of the driven wheel 31, the outer wall of the driving wheel 30 is transmission-connected to a transmission belt 32 transmission-connected to the driven wheel 31, and a connecting rod 33 rotationally connected to the swing rod 26 is rotatably connected at a non-center position at the bottom of the driving disk 29.
[0046] In this embodiment, by briefly describing the state of one group of conveying troughs 4 during one rotation, the conveying processing states of the materials in the remaining seven groups of conveying troughs 4 will all perform the same operation in sequence during the process of the rotating column 3 rotating one rotation. The LED metal electrode with recycling is loaded into the hopper 8, the sedimentation liquid is loaded into the first input tank 9, and the dissolving liquid is loaded into the second input tank 10. The driving motor 24 drives the driving shaft 25 to rotate, so that the rotating column 3 and the rotating disk 11 rotate synchronously. The description starts from when the conveying trough 4 rotates to the bottom of the second input tank 10. At this time, the liquid at the bottom of the second input tank 10 flows into the corresponding second threaded hole 13, then the rotating column 3 drives the conveying trough 4 to rotate 45°, and the first threaded hole 12 can be rotated to the bottom of the hopper 8, and the set amount of LED metal electrode raw material falls into the threaded tube 34 in the first threaded hole 12, and then the conveying trough 4 is rotated 45°. At this time, the upper end of the conveying trough 4 is connected to a group of conveying ports 14, and the raw materials in the first threaded hole 12 and the second threaded hole 13 above fall into the liquid in the conveying trough 4 through the conveying ports 14. The liquid is vibrated by the ultrasonic oscillator 36 at the bottom to improve the contact reaction efficiency between the dissolving liquid and the surface of the raw material, and the metal required on the surface of the LED metal electrode is dissolved.
[0047] After that, the conveying trough 4 is driven to rotate 45 degrees. At this time, the bottom of the conveying trough 4 is connected to one of the first pipes 15. In the process of the driving motor 24 driving the driving shaft 25 to rotate, the driving wheel 30 drives the driven wheel 31 to rotate through the transmission belt 32. The driven wheel 31 drives the driving disk 29 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 33 pushes and pulls the swing rod 26 back and forth. The swing rod 26 rotates around the central axis, so that the driving grooves 27 at both ends drive the driving blocks 28 to move. The driving block 28 drives the driving rod 23 and the driving plate 21 to slide back and forth in the connecting pipe 20. When the driving plate 2 When the driving plate 21 slides toward the first pipe 15, the liquid in the connecting pipe 20 flows into the connecting pipe 20 near the second pipe 16 through the second one-way valve 22. When the driving plate 21 slides toward the second pipe 16, the driving plate 21 pushes the liquid in the connecting pipe 20 into the second pipe 16 and delivers it to the upper connected delivery trough 4 through the first one-way valve 19. At the same time, the liquid in the first pipe 15 and the delivery trough 4 above the first pipe 15 is delivered to the lower connecting pipe 20 through the filter 18 and the first one-way valve 19 for storage. At this time, only undissolved LED raw materials remain in the delivery trough 4.
[0048] As the conveying trough 4 continues to rotate 45°, the undissolved raw materials inside are rotated into the first group of output pipes 17 and discharged downward. At this time, the second threaded hole 13 above the conveying trough 4 is connected to the bottom end of the first input tank 9, and a set amount of sedimentation liquid is input into the second threaded hole 13 for storage. Then the conveying trough 4 is rotated 45° again to be connected to the top end of the second pipe 16. At the same time, the top end of the conveying trough 4 is connected to the bottom end of another group of conveying ports 14. Under the push of the driving plate 21, the dissolved liquid and dissolved metal in the other group and the first pipe 15 are conveyed into the conveying trough 4. At the same time, the sedimentation liquid in the second threaded hole 13 will also fall into the conveying trough 4 through the conveying port 14, mix with the dissolved metal, and cause the metal to be precipitated.
[0049] Then, the conveying trough 4 is controlled to rotate 45 degrees so that its bottom end is connected to another set of first pipes 15. The liquid in the conveying trough 4 is pumped into the conveying trough 4 on the upper side of the second pipe 16 through the reciprocating movement of the driving plate 21. Only the required metal after precipitation remains in the conveying trough 4. The conveying trough 4 is controlled to rotate 45 degrees so that its bottom end is connected to another set of output pipes 17. The metal precipitation in the conveying trough 4 is output through the output pipe 17. At this time, the second threaded hole 13 on the upper side of the conveying trough 4 is connected to the second input tank 10 again for quantitative input of the dissolved liquid. The conveying trough 4 is controlled to rotate 45 degrees so that the bottom end of the conveying trough 4 is connected to the output pipe 17. The bottom end is connected with another group of second pipes 16, so that the liquid pumped by the first pipe 15 on the other side can be input into the conveying trough 4 through the connecting pipe 20 for recycling. At the same time, the first threaded hole 12 at the upper end of the conveying trough 4 is connected with the bottom end of the feed hopper 8 again for the input of raw materials. As the conveying trough 4 rotates 45 degrees again and is connected with the bottom end of the conveying port 14, the raw materials in the first threaded hole 12 and the second threaded hole 13 above can be dropped into the liquid in the conveying trough 4 through the conveying port 14 for mixing reaction. This reciprocating operation is achieved through the switching operation of eight groups of conveying troughs 4 to achieve the purpose of continuous automatic operation, and the operation is more convenient and efficient.
[0050] It is worth noting that: according to the amount of raw materials required to be added each time, a threaded tube 34 with a suitable inner diameter is selected to be screwed into the first threaded hole 12 and the second threaded hole 13, so that the raw materials can be quantitatively input into the first threaded hole 12 and the second threaded hole 13 each time during the rotation of the rotating disk 11, and then transported to the conveying trough 4 for mixing. Since the radius of the driving wheel 30 is much larger than the radius of the driven wheel 31, the driving shaft 25 can drive the driving disk 29 to rotate 360° when driving the rotating column 3 to rotate 45°, so that the driving plate 21 performs a complete reciprocating movement, completing the sequential pumping and filtration operation of the liquid.
[0051] Among them, in order to ensure the air pressure balance in the conveying trough 4 during the reaction process and the liquid pumping process, each time the conveying trough 4 rotates 45°, the exhaust holes 35 on the top plate 5, the rotating disk 11 and the fixed plate 7 will be connected for a period of time. At the same time, in order to prevent a certain amount of liquid from being taken away during the precipitation discharge process, which causes the liquid amount in the conveying trough 4 to continue to decrease, an external input pipe can be connected to the upper end position of a group of exhaust holes 35 to supplement the liquid and ensure the balance and sufficiency of the liquid amount inside the conveying trough 4, so that the dissolved liquid and the raw materials can be fully mixed and contacted inside for reaction.
[0052] When the delivery amounts of the dissolving liquid and the sedimentation liquid are different, another set of second threaded holes 13 can be provided so that the two sets of second threaded holes 13 are connected to the bottom ends of the first input tank 9 and the second input tank 10 respectively as the rotating disk 11 rotates, thereby completing the separate input operations of the liquid raw materials. According to the different types of metals to be dissolved, the selection of the dissolving liquid and the sedimentation liquid is also different, which can be flexibly controlled and adjusted.
[0053] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0054] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein a fixing cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1); Also includes: A conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprising a rotating column (3) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (2), eight groups of conveying grooves (4) being evenly arranged in the rotating column (3), for driving the rotating column (3) to rotate and switching the positions of the conveying grooves (4) to realize the recovery and conveying operation of the electrode metal; A filtering mechanism, wherein two groups of filtering mechanisms are provided and both are mounted on the base (1), and are used to discharge undissolved electrode raw materials during the switching process of the conveying trough (4), and then filter and output the dissolved metal after sedimentation; A driving mechanism, the driving mechanism being mounted on the base (1) and being used to drive the conveying trough (4) to switch and thereby link the filtering mechanism to perform solid output and liquid circulation operations; The conveying mechanism further comprises a top plate (5) and a bottom plate (6) fixedly mounted in the fixed cylinder (2); The filtering mechanism comprises a first pipe (15), a second pipe (16) and an output pipe (17) fixedly mounted below the bottom plate (6); the output pipe (17) is located between the first pipe (15) and the second pipe (16); the first pipe (15), the output pipe (17) and the second pipe (16) can be simultaneously connected to the bottom ends of three groups of adjacent conveying troughs (4); two groups of filtering mechanisms are arranged adjacent to each other; a filtering element for conveying the liquid in the first pipe (15) to the second pipe (16) is provided in the base (1); The filter element comprises a filter screen (18) fixedly mounted on the top of the first pipe (15); a first one-way valve (19) is fixedly connected to each of the first pipe (15) and the second pipe (16); a connecting pipe (20) connected to the first pipe (15) and the second pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the base (1); the first one-way valve (19) is used to control the fluid to flow from the conveying trough (4) into the first pipe (15) in one direction, and then flow through the connecting pipe (20) and then into another group of the conveying troughs (4) through the second pipe (16); a pumping member for conveying liquid is provided in the connecting pipe (20).
2. The metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (5) and the bottom plate (6) are respectively rotatably fitted with the upper and lower sides of the rotating column (3); a fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the fixed cylinder (2); a feed hopper (8) for inputting electrode raw materials is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (7); a first input tank (9) for inputting sedimentation liquid is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (7); a second input tank (10) for inputting dissolving liquid is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (7); and a conveying member for controlling feeding is provided in the fixed cylinder (2).
3. The metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying member comprises a rotating disk (11) rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate (7) and the top surface of the top plate (5); the rotating disk (11) is provided with eight groups of first threaded holes (12) and second threaded holes (13); the top plate (5) is provided with two groups of conveying ports (14) capable of communicating with the first threaded holes (12) and the second threaded holes (13); the top end of the first threaded hole (12) is capable of communicating with the bottom end of the feed hopper (8); the bottom ends of the first input tank (9) and the second input tank (10) are capable of communicating with the top end of the second threaded hole (13); and the driving mechanism is used to drive the rotating column (3) and the rotating disk (11) to rotate synchronously.
4. The metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pumping member includes a driving plate (21) slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe (20), and a plurality of second one-way valves (22) for controlling the one-way flow of fluid from one side of the first pipe (15) to one side of the second pipe (16) are fixedly connected to the driving plate (21). A driving rod (23) is fixedly connected to the side of the driving plate (21), and the driving rod (23) passes through one end of the connecting pipe (20) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe (20). The driving mechanism is used to drive the driving rods (23) on both sides to push and pull back and forth.
5. The metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (24) fixedly mounted on the base (1), an output end of the driving motor (24) being coaxially fixedly connected to a driving shaft (25), the driving shaft (25) passing through the bottom plate (6) and the top plate (5), and being rotatably connected to the bottom plate (6) and the top plate (5), the driving shaft (25) being coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating column (3) and the rotating disk (11), a swinging rod (26) being rotatably connected to the base (1), the swinging rod (26) being provided with two groups of driving grooves (27), a driving block (28) being fixedly connected to the driving rod (23) and being slidably connected to the inner wall of the driving groove (27), and a driving member for driving the swinging rod (26) to swing back and forth is provided on the driving shaft (25).
6. The metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a driving disc (29) rotatably connected to the base (1), a driving wheel (30) coaxially fixedly connected to the driving shaft (25), a driven wheel (31) coaxially fixedly connected to the driving disc (29), a radius of the driving wheel (30) being larger than a radius of the driven wheel (31), a transmission belt (32) connected to the driven wheel (31) being transmission-connected to the outer wall of the driving wheel (30), and a connecting rod (33) rotatably connected to the swing rod (26) at a non-center position at the bottom of the driving disc (29).
7. The metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first threaded hole (12) and the second threaded hole (13) are both threadedly connected to a threaded tube (34) for adjusting the size of the inner wall aperture; the top plate (5), the rotating disk (11) and the fixed plate (7) are each provided with an exhaust hole (35) for exhausting gas; and the bottom plate (6) is fixedly connected to an ultrasonic oscillator (36).
8. A recycling method for a metal recycling device for LED metal electrodes according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. The electrode raw material is input into the dissolving liquid in the conveying trough (4) at a fixed position through the conveying mechanism, and the rotating column (3) is driven by the driving mechanism so that the conveying trough (4) is rotated and switched; S2. The undissolved electrode material is first discharged through the filtering mechanism, and then the sedimentation liquid is added to the filtered solution through the conveying mechanism, and then the precipitated metal is filtered and output through the filtering mechanism; S3. The filtered solution is circulated to the conveying trough (4) for recycling through the filtering mechanism, and the required amount of dissolved liquid is added to the conveying trough (4) through the conveying mechanism, and the conveying trough (4) is switched to the position of the electrode raw material input for raw material input again; S4. This process is repeated to realize the cyclic and continuous recovery function of the electrode metal, separate and output different precipitates, and recycle the solution raw materials.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Method and device for recovering waste diamond cutter heads
CN107597821A