River channel cleaning device and using method

Abstract

The invention provides a riverway cleaning device and a using method, the riverway cleaning device comprises a collecting part used for collecting riverway sundries, and further comprises a transferring part and a processing part, the processing part is connected with the collecting part, and the transferring part is connected with the processing part; the transferring component comprises a foldable conveying belt assembly which is connected with the processing component. According to the use method of the riverway cleaning device, the collecting component is arranged in the riverway water body to collect the sundries in the riverway and convey the sundries to the processing component, and the transferring component is matched with the processing component to convey the sundries to a preset position after the sundries are processed. The ship has the beneficial effects that the situation that the ship repeatedly returns to the shore due to the limited storage space of the ship can be avoided, the cleaning efficiency can be improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of river channel cleaning, and in particular relates to a river channel cleaning device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the early days, towns and villages would discharge sewage into rivers for the convenience of sewage disposal and aquaculture, causing the river water to become eutrophic, resulting in a rapid proliferation of various aquatic plants, endangering the survival of aquatic animals in the river, and thus affecting the ecological environment.

[0003] In the existing technology, the floating cleaning method is generally excavators or silt removers. Although there is a cleaning improvement effect, the efficiency is too slow. In addition, when cleaning with traditional floating cleaning equipment, the hull needs to take into account the storage function of aquatic plants, and the debris needs to be repeatedly transported back to the shore, which affects the cleaning efficiency and labor costs. Some terrains have limitations, which will make some areas unable to be cleaned, causing them to reproduce rapidly again, and they need to be cleaned again in a short time. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a method that can guarantee the cleaning cost and clean quickly. There are technical problems such as low efficiency of cleaning aquatic plants in the river channel, and the carrying hull needs to take into account the storage function, resulting in the hull having to return to the shore many times, affecting the cleaning progress and labor costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a river cleaning device and a method of use, which is particularly suitable for avoiding the situation where the hull needs to return to the shore for multiple times to unload due to limited storage space.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a river cleaning device, including a collecting component for collecting river debris, a transfer component and a processing component, the processing component is connected to the collecting component, and the transfer component is connected to the processing component.

[0006] Furthermore, the transfer component comprises a foldable conveyor belt assembly, which is connected to the processing component.

[0007] Furthermore, the conveyor belt assembly includes a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt, the first conveyor belt is connected to the processing component, and the second conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the first conveyor belt.

[0008] Furthermore, there are multiple second conveyor belts which are rotatably connected in sequence, and the second conveyor belt located closest to the processing component is rotatably connected to the first conveyor belt.

[0009] Furthermore, the processing component includes a cutting component, and the collecting component and the transporting component are respectively connected to the cutting component.

[0010] Furthermore, the processing component also includes a collecting bin, the collecting component is connected to the collecting bin to transport debris, and the collecting bin is communicated with the feed port of the cutting assembly.

[0011] Furthermore, the collecting component includes two oppositely arranged side enclosures and a plurality of transmission rollers arranged at intervals, each side enclosure is connected to the collecting component, each transmission roller is arranged between the two side enclosures and both ends of each transmission roller are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding side enclosure.

[0012] Furthermore, the present invention also provides a method for using the river cleaning device, comprising the following steps:

[0013] The collecting component is arranged in the water body of the river to collect the debris in the river and transfer the debris to the processing component. The transporting component can cooperate with the processing component to transfer the debris to the predetermined location after processing.

[0014] The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: by adopting the above technical solution, the situation of repeatedly returning to the shore due to limited storage space in the hull can be avoided; it has the advantages of improving cleaning efficiency and reducing labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic top view of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic front view of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of another embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] In the figure:

[0021] 1. Drive roller 2. Cutting assembly 3. Side enclosure

[0022] 4. Collection bin 5. Transfer parts 6. Support seat

[0023] 51. First conveyor belt 52. Second conveyor belt DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the drawings. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0025] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions.

[0026] The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "installation", "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and may refer to direct connection, installation or fixation, or indirect connection, installation or fixation, and the present invention does not limit this.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the structure or unit referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a river channel cleaning device of the present invention includes a collecting component for collecting river channel debris, a transfer component 5 and a processing component, the processing component is connected to the collecting component, and the transfer component 5 is connected to the processing component.

[0030] In this embodiment, the processing component includes a cutting component 2, and the collecting component and the transporting component 5 are respectively connected to the cutting component 2. The cutting component 2 can use a four-leaf cutter to cut and process the collected debris after squeezing and drainage.

[0031] In this embodiment, the processing component also includes a collection bin 4, which is connected to the collection bin 4 to transport debris, and the collection bin 4 is connected to the feed port of the cutting assembly 2. The collection component also includes a support seat 6, which is connected to the top of the support seat 6. Preferably, the cutting assembly is installed below the collection bin 4, and the side of the collection bin 4 is opened and connected to the collection component to receive river debris such as aquatic plants collected from the river water body. The bottom of the collection bin 4 is opened with a drop port corresponding to the feed port of the cutting assembly, and the cutting assembly 2 is provided with a discharge port. One end of the transfer component 5 is arranged inside the support seat 6, below the cutting assembly 2 and corresponding to the discharge port. In this embodiment, the self-gravity of debris such as aquatic plants can be used to achieve rapid feeding of the cutting assembly 2, so as to better improve the cleaning efficiency. Directly opening a drop port at the bottom of the collection bin 4 can not only save the occupied space of the river cleaning device, but also be better suitable for various hulls, and can also make full use of the bottom area of ​​the collection bin 4 to reduce the hidden danger of blockage. The collection bin 4 can be made of wood or wood and metal materials, and the metal material can be steel, etc. The support seat 6 can be made of steel materials to improve the structural stability.

[0032] In this embodiment, the collecting component includes two side enclosures 3 arranged opposite to each other and a plurality of transmission rollers 1 arranged at intervals. Each side enclosure 3 is connected to the collecting component. Each transmission roller 1 is arranged between the two side enclosures 3 and the two ends of each transmission roller 1 are rotatably connected to the corresponding side enclosure 3. The side enclosure 3 can be connected to each other by multiple connecting rods staggered to form a fence structure. The ends of the transmission rollers 1 are connected to the corresponding connecting rods. The connecting rods can be made of plain round steel bars and connected by welding to prepare the side enclosures. The interval gaps of the collecting component itself can facilitate the discharge of water. Multiple rotatable transmission rollers 1 are arranged at intervals, which can not only drive the flow of water, but also squeeze and discharge the river water carried by floating plants in the river channel, and transmit the collected aquatic plants and other debris to the collecting bin 4; the side enclosure 3 can play the role of feeding, gathering and guiding the collected materials.

[0033] The preparation process of the river cleaning device is as follows:

[0034] First, select the round steel bar for welding and forming, and then weld it with the transmission roller 1 required for water inlet as a whole. However, the side enclosure 3 after forming must ensure that the overall pores are large enough to meet the drainage effect; the collection component fixed frame is welded with square steel. After the frame is completed, the cutting component 2, that is, the cutting machine is welded with the frame to make it a stable whole. According to the size of the frame, the collection bin 4 and the support seat 6 are made, and the transfer component 5 is assembled. Finally, the corresponding components are connected to the motor. During the preparation process, the materials must be used after on-site laboratory re-inspection, and the use of deformed and corroded materials is strictly prohibited.

[0035] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a method for using the river cleaning device, comprising the following steps:

[0036] The collecting component is arranged in the water body of the river to collect the debris in the river and transfer the debris to the processing component. The transfer component 5 can cooperate with the processing component to transfer the processed debris to a predetermined location.

[0037] Embodiment 2:

[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the transfer component 5 includes a foldable conveyor belt assembly, and the conveyor belt assembly is connected to the processing component. The conveyor belt assembly can be folded, lengthened or shortened, and the construction can be selected according to the distance from the shore. It is mainly used to transport the shredded collection outward to avoid direct discharge into the river and causing pollution, and it can also avoid repeated returns to the shore due to limited storage space in the hull.

[0039] In this embodiment, the conveyor belt assembly includes a first conveyor belt 51 and a second conveyor belt 52 . The first conveyor belt 51 is connected to the processing component, and the second conveyor belt 52 is rotatably connected to the first conveyor belt 51 .

[0040] In other embodiments, there are multiple second conveyor belts and they are rotatably connected in sequence, and the second conveyor belt 52 located closest to the processing component is rotatably connected to the first conveyor belt 51. In this embodiment, the first conveyor belt 51 is located below the cutting assembly 2 and corresponds to the discharge port.

[0041] The material of the present invention is a common material on the market, and the size can be freely selected according to the actual situation on site, thereby ensuring the construction progress, protecting the personal safety of construction workers, reducing the emission of pollutants, and saving costs.

[0042] The specific use process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0043] The river cleaning device is installed on the hull and used in conjunction with a generator.

[0044] Operators can only board the ship after wearing life jackets, non-slip shoes and other safety protection equipment. The direction and speed of the ship need to be controlled when it is sailing. It is strictly forbidden to sail too fast. Construction can begin after the hull is stable.

[0045] The driving roller 1 of the collecting component is immersed in the river water, and its rotation drives the water to flow and salvages floating aquatic plants such as water hyacinth and water lily; the side enclosure 3 is responsible for cooperating with the driving roller 1 to filter the water and salvage aquatic plants; the salvaged aquatic plants and other debris are transferred to the collecting bin 4 and introduced into the cutting component 2 from the material outlet for crushing; the aquatic plants and the like crushed into small pieces fall from the material outlet of the cutting component 2 to the first conveyor belt 51 below, and are transferred to the corresponding second conveyor belt 52 in turn, and finally thrown to the river bank, and then collected and cleaned uniformly on the bank. Compared with the disadvantage that the hull needs to take into account the storage of aquatic plants when cleaning with traditional floating cleaning equipment, the working efficiency of this embodiment is higher.

[0046] This embodiment can avoid the situation where the ship has to repeatedly return to the shore due to limited storage space on the hull, thereby improving cleaning efficiency and reducing labor costs.

[0047] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the contents described are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river cleaning device, comprising a collecting component for collecting river debris, characterized in that: It also includes a transfer component and a processing component, wherein the processing component is connected to the collecting component, and the transfer component is connected to the processing component.

2. The river cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer component includes a foldable conveyor belt assembly, which is connected to the processing component.

3. The river cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveyor belt assembly includes a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt, wherein the first conveyor belt is connected to the processing component, and the second conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the first conveyor belt.

4. The river cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are a plurality of second conveyor belts which are rotatably connected in sequence, and the second conveyor belt which is located closest to the processing component is rotatably connected to the first conveyor belt.

5. The river cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The processing component includes a cutting component, and the collecting component and the transporting component are respectively connected to the cutting component.

6. The river cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The processing component also includes a collecting bin, the collecting component is connected to the collecting bin to transport the debris, and the collecting bin is in communication with a feed port of the cutting assembly.

7. The river cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The collecting component includes two oppositely arranged side enclosures and a plurality of transmission rollers arranged at intervals, each of the side enclosures is connected to the collecting component, each of the transmission rollers is arranged between the two side enclosures and both ends of each transmission roller are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding side enclosure.

8. A method for using a river cleaning device, comprising the river cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The usage steps include: The collecting component is arranged in the water body of the river channel to collect the debris in the river channel and transfer the debris to the processing component. The transporting component can cooperate with the processing component to transfer the debris to a predetermined location after processing.

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