Auxiliary shock-relieving structure for house, use method and application thereof
By installing the auxiliary seismic relief structure of universal ball components and roulettes in low residences, the seismic waves are converted into the movement of the rolling ball on the arc surface, solving the problem of insufficient seismic design in the existing residential buildings and effectively reducing the impact of seismic waves.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510087620.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing residential buildings have insufficient seismic design, especially low residential buildings that are prone to collapse in earthquakes, resulting in casualties.
An auxiliary shock-relieving structure is adopted, including a universal ball assembly and a roulette disk. The universal ball assembly is composed of a support rod, ribs and a rolling ball. The disc surface of the roulette disk is an arc surface, and the rolling ball contacts the roulette disk surface, which converts the seismic wave into the movement of the rolling ball on the arc surface, reducing the impact of the seismic wave.
Effectively reduce the impact of earthquake waves on houses and reduce the damage to houses by earthquakes. It is suitable for low-sized buildings and windproof walls, especially in seaside areas to prevent wind and shock absorption.
Smart Images
Figure CN119754446A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and more specifically, to an auxiliary shock-relieving structure of a house, a using method and an application thereof. Background Art
[0002] Earthquakes, also known as ground movements or seismic vibrations, are natural phenomena in which the earth's crust rapidly releases energy and produces seismic waves. The place where an earthquake begins is called the epicenter, and the ground directly above the epicenter is called the epicenter. The area where the ground shakes most violently during a destructive earthquake is called the epicenter, which is often the area where the epicenter is located. Earthquakes often cause serious casualties.
[0003] During an earthquake, the collapse of buildings often leads to casualties. Currently, earthquake-resistant design of buildings is mainly focused on high-rise buildings, and earthquake-resistant design is lacking for ordinary residences, especially low-rise residences. Therefore, the present invention proposes a suitable shock-relieving device for existing low-rise residences. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary shock-absorbing structure for a house, a method of use and an application thereof, which can reduce the impact of earthquake waves on the house and effectively reduce the damage to the house caused by the earthquake.
[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: An auxiliary shock-relieving structure for a house includes a universal ball assembly and a slewing plate, wherein the universal ball assembly includes a support rod, a rib plate and a rolling ball; The top side surface of the support rod is evenly provided with eight ribs along the circumferential direction, the ribs are all arranged along the axial direction of the support rod, and the multiple ribs are evenly distributed along the circumferential side surface of the support rod, the bottom end of the support rod is provided with a connecting piece, the bottom surface of the connecting piece is provided with a receiving groove, the ball is rollably arranged in the receiving groove, and the bottom of the ball protrudes from the receiving groove, a plurality of semicircular bowl-shaped receiving cavities are arranged along the inner wall of the receiving groove, each receiving cavity is provided with a small rollable ball, and a plurality of the small balls are in contact with the ball; The disk surface of the rotating disk is an arc surface, the disk surface of the rotating disk is in contact with the rolling ball, and a plurality of connecting pins are arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating disk.
[0006] In one embodiment, the universal ball assembly also includes a connecting plate, and the number of ribs is eight. Among the eight ribs, connecting plates are provided on the top and bottom surfaces of four ribs, and two ribs with connecting plates are separated by a rib.
[0007] In one embodiment, the connecting leg is made of steel.
[0008] In one of the embodiments, the auxiliary shock-absorbing structure of the house also includes a dust cover, which includes two symmetrically arranged cover plate assemblies, and the cover plate assembly includes a cover plate member and a locking member, the cover plate member is semicircular, and the two cover plate members form a circular cover plate covering the rotating disk, and the locking member is arranged at the center of the cover plate member, and the locking member is provided with a semi-cylindrical through groove, and a semicircular through hole connected to the through groove is arranged at the center of the cover plate member, and the two locking members cover the circumferential side of the support rod, and the two locking members are fixedly connected.
[0009] A method for using the auxiliary shock-relieving structure of a house is as follows: The rib plate part of the universal ball assembly is connected to the steel bars of the first floor bottom beam and the column by welding. The rotating disk is located below the universal ball assembly. The rotating disk is fixedly connected to the ground beam pile pier, and the disk surface of the rotating disk abuts against the rolling ball. Under normal circumstances, due to the effect of gravity, the ball at the bottom of the universal ball assembly will only stay at the center of the rotating disk; When an earthquake occurs, the ball at the bottom of the universal ball assembly moves along the surface of the rotating disk. Since multiple auxiliary shock-absorbing structures are set under the first floor of the house, the seismic waves can be converted into the movement of the ball in the rotating disk, thereby reducing the impact of the seismic waves and playing a shock-absorbing role.
[0010] An application of an auxiliary shock-relieving structure for a house, wherein the auxiliary shock-relieving structure is used in the construction of the house to play a role in shock absorption and shock relief.
[0011] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention is used in low buildings or buildings whose height area is smaller than the plane area. In addition, there are windbreaks. At the seaside and in coastal areas, it is also necessary to prevent excessive wind force, which may cause swaying and damage to drainage pipes. When an earthquake occurs, the ball at the bottom of the universal ball assembly of the present invention moves along the disk surface of the rotating disk. Since a plurality of auxiliary shock-relieving structures are arranged under the first floor of the house, the earthquake wave can be converted into the movement of the ball on the inner arc surface of the rotating disk, thereby reducing the impact of the earthquake wave and playing a shock-relieving role. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention in a house; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connector and the rolling ball; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the dust cover; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom surface of the rotating disk.
[0013] In the figure: 1. support rod, 2. connecting piece, 3. rib plate, 4. rolling ball, 5. connecting plate, 6. turning plate, 7. connecting foot, 8. cover plate, 9. locking piece, 10. first floor of the house, 11. ground beam pile, 12. small ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0015] It is worth noting that the directional words such as "upper" and "lower" involved in this article are all relative to the viewing angle of the drawings and are only for the convenience of description and cannot be understood as limitations on the technical solution.
[0016] like Figure 1-5 As shown, an auxiliary shock-absorbing structure for a house includes a universal ball assembly and a rotating disk 6, wherein the universal ball assembly includes a support rod 1, ribs 3 and a rolling ball 4, a plurality of ribs 3 are evenly arranged on the top side surface of the support rod 1 along the circumferential direction, and the ribs 3 are all arranged axially along the support rod 1, a connecting piece 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the support rod 1, and a receiving groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting piece 2, the rolling ball 4 is rollably arranged in the receiving groove, and the bottom of the rolling ball 4 protrudes from the receiving groove; the surface of the rotating disk 6 is an arc surface, and the surface of the rotating disk 6 is in contact with the rolling ball 4.
[0017] The present invention is applied to the first floor 10 of a house and the space below the first floor. The method of use is as follows: the rib plate 3 of the universal ball assembly is connected to the steel bars of the bottom beam of the first floor 10 of the house and the steel bars of the column by welding, and the rotating disk 6 is located below the universal ball assembly. The rotating disk 6 is fixedly connected to the steel bars of the ground beam pile 11, and the disk surface of the rotating disk 6 abuts against the rolling ball 4. Under normal circumstances, due to the effect of gravity, the rolling ball 4 at the bottom end of the universal ball assembly will only stay at the center of the disk surface of the rotating disk 6. When an earthquake occurs, the rolling ball 4 at the bottom end of the universal ball assembly moves along the disk surface of the rotating disk 6. Since a plurality of auxiliary shock-relieving structures are arranged below the first floor (10) of the house, the seismic waves can be converted into the movement of the rolling ball 4 in the rotating disk 6, thereby reducing the impact of the seismic waves and playing a shock-relieving role.
[0018] Preferably, a semicircular bowl-shaped accommodating cavity is provided along the inner wall of the accommodating groove, each accommodating cavity is provided with a rollable ball 12, and a plurality of the balls 12 are in contact with the rolling ball 4. It is easy to understand that the function of the ball 12 is to reduce the rolling resistance of the rolling ball 4 in the accommodating groove.
[0019] Furthermore, there are multiple ribs 3 , and the multiple ribs 3 are evenly distributed along the circumferential side of the support rod 1 .
[0020] Furthermore, the number of the ribs 3 is eight, and the eight ribs 3 are evenly distributed along the circumferential side of the support rod 1. Observed from the top of the support rod 1, the eight ribs 3 form a double cross structure, which improves the stability of the connection between the universal ball assembly and the house.
[0021] Furthermore, the universal ball assembly further includes a connecting plate 5. Among the eight ribs 3, the top and bottom surfaces of four ribs 3 are provided with connecting plates 5, and two ribs 3 provided with connecting plates 5 are separated by a rib 3. The connection plate 5 is provided to provide a connection point, so as to facilitate the welding connection between the universal ball assembly and the steel bars of the house.
[0022] Furthermore, a plurality of connecting feet 7 are provided on the bottom surface of the rotating disk 6, and the connecting feet 7 are made of steel, and the rotating disk 6 is welded and connected to the steel bars of the house through the connecting feet 7. When the connecting feet 7 of the rotating disk 6 are connected to the ground beam pile 11, the connecting feet 7 on the bottom surface of the rotating disk 6 are welded and fixed to the steel bars in the ground beam pile 11.
[0023] Furthermore, the auxiliary shock-relieving structure of the house also includes a dust cover, which includes two symmetrically arranged cover plate assemblies, and the cover plate assembly includes a cover plate member 8 and a locking member 9. The cover plate member 8 is semicircular, and the two cover plate members 8 form a circular cover plate, which covers the rotating disk 6. The locking member 9 is arranged at the center of the cover plate member 8, and the locking member 9 is provided with a semi-cylindrical through groove, and the center of the cover plate member 8 is provided with a semi-circular through hole connected to the through groove, and the two locking members 9 cover the circumferential side of the support rod 1, and the two locking members 9 are fixedly connected. The function of the dust cover is to prevent debris from entering the rotating disk 6, thereby affecting the movement of the universal ball assembly.
[0024] It is easy to understand that the diameter of the cover plate 8 is greater than or equal to the maximum outer diameter of the rotating disk 6 , and the inner diameters of the semi-cylindrical through groove and the semi-circular through hole are greater than or equal to the diameter of the support rod 1 .
[0025] The principle and use method of the present invention are relatively simple. The present invention also proposes the application of an auxiliary shock-absorbing structure for a house. The auxiliary shock-absorbing structure is used in the construction of the house to play a role in shock absorption and shock absorption.
[0026] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An auxiliary shock-relieving structure for a house, characterized in that: It comprises a universal ball assembly and a rotary plate (6), wherein the universal ball assembly comprises a support rod (1), a rib plate (3) and a rolling ball (4); Eight ribs (3) are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction on the top side of the support rod (1), the ribs (3) are all arranged along the axial direction of the support rod (1), and the plurality of ribs (3) are evenly distributed along the circumferential side of the support rod (1); a connecting piece (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the support rod (1), and a receiving groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting piece (2); the rolling ball (4) is rollably arranged in the receiving groove, and the bottom of the rolling ball (4) protrudes from the receiving groove; a plurality of semi-circular bowl-shaped receiving cavities are arranged along the inner wall of the receiving groove, each receiving cavity is provided with a rolling small ball (12), and a plurality of the small balls (12) are in contact with the rolling ball (4); The surface of the rotating disk (6) is an arc surface, the surface of the rotating disk (6) is in contact with the rolling ball (4), and a plurality of connecting pins (7) are provided on the bottom surface of the rotating disk (6).
2. The auxiliary shock-absorbing structure for a house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The universal ball assembly further comprises a connecting plate (5), and the number of the rib plates (3) is eight. Among the eight rib plates (3), the top surfaces and bottom surfaces of four of the rib plates (3) are both provided with connecting plates (5), and two rib plates (3) provided with connecting plates (5) are separated by a rib plate (3).
3. The auxiliary shock-absorbing structure for a house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting foot (7) is made of steel.
4. The auxiliary shock-relieving structure for a house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a dust cover, wherein the dust cover comprises two symmetrically arranged cover plate assemblies, the cover plate assembly comprises a cover plate member (8) and a locking member (9), the cover plate member (8) is semicircular, the two cover plate members (8) form a circular cover plate, and cover the rotating disk (6), the locking member (9) is arranged at the center of the cover plate member (8), the locking member (9) is provided with a semi-cylindrical through groove, the center of the cover plate member (8) is provided with a semi-circular through hole connected with the through groove, the two locking members (9) cover the circumferential side surface of the support rod (1), and the two locking members (9) are fixedly connected.
5. A method for using an auxiliary shock-relieving structure of a house, characterized in that: The auxiliary shock-relieving structure for a house as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 is as follows: The rib plate (3) of the universal ball assembly is connected to the steel bars of the bottom beam and the column of the first floor (10) of the building by welding, the rotating disk (6) is located below the universal ball assembly, the connecting foot (7) of the rotating disk (6) is connected to the steel bars of the ground beam pile (11) by welding, and the disk surface of the rotating disk (6) is in contact with the rolling ball (4); Under normal circumstances, due to the effect of gravity, the rolling ball (4) at the bottom end of the universal ball assembly will only stay at the center of the rotating disk (6); When an earthquake occurs, the rolling ball (4) at the bottom end of the universal ball assembly moves along the surface of the rotating disk (6). Since a plurality of auxiliary shock-relieving structures are arranged below the first floor (10) of the building, the earthquake wave can be converted into the movement of the rolling ball (4) within the rotating disk (6), thereby reducing the impact of the earthquake wave and achieving a shock-relieving effect.
6. An application of an auxiliary shock-relieving structure for a house, characterized in that: The auxiliary shock-absorbing structure for a house as described in any one of claims 1 to 4 is used in the construction of the house to play a role in shock absorption and shock absorption.