Photovoltaic module mounting operation platform capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled and disassembling and assembling method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module construction, and discloses a photovoltaic module mounting operation platform capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled and a disassembling and assembling method thereof.The photovoltaic module mounting operation platform comprises a support structure, a bearing platform and a protection structure, and the support structure comprises a vertical supporting piece, a first transverse supporting piece and a second transverse supporting piece; the vertical supporting piece is attached to one side of the stand column, the bottom end of the vertical supporting piece is arranged at the joint of the inclined strut and the stand column in a clamped mode, the first transverse supporting piece is detachably clamped with the inclined strut, the second transverse supporting piece is detachably clamped with the stand column, and the first transverse supporting piece is detachably connected with the inclined strut and / or the second transverse supporting piece is detachably connected with the stand column. The bearing platform is used for bearing operators, and the protection structure is installed on the first transverse supporting piece and / or the second transverse supporting piece. According to the photovoltaic module installation operation platform, tedious fastening / unfastening operation does not need to be carried out during assembly and disassembly, rapid disassembly and assembly can be achieved, adaptability is high, operation efficiency is high, and meanwhile operation safety can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic component construction, and in particular to a photovoltaic component installation work platform that can be quickly disassembled and assembled and a disassembly and assembly method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic panels are a type of power generation device that uses solar energy to generate electricity. Compared with traditional fossil energy power generation methods, photovoltaic panels do not emit harmful substances, can reduce pollution to the environment, and have been widely used.

[0003] For construction sites with relatively flat terrain, photovoltaic panels can be installed with the help of mobile operating platforms. However, for special construction environments with complex terrain such as mountains, deserts, and water, ordinary mobile operating platforms are difficult to meet construction requirements.

[0004] In the prior art, in order to overcome the construction environment, it is necessary to set up scaffolding and other supporting work platforms. However, due to the lack of a reliable supporting foundation, the scaffolding is difficult to set up, and many steel pipes and fasteners are required for fixing. The disassembly and assembly process is cumbersome and the construction efficiency is low.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a photovoltaic component installation work platform that can be quickly disassembled and assembled and a disassembly and assembly method thereof to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] Based on the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic component installation work platform that can be quickly disassembled and assembled and a disassembly and assembly method thereof, which can adapt to different construction environments, realize rapid disassembly and assembly of the work platform, improve the construction efficiency of photovoltaic components, and have good safety.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] On the one hand, a photovoltaic assembly installation work platform that can be quickly disassembled and assembled is provided, wherein the photovoltaic support of the photovoltaic assembly comprises a column, a diagonal brace and a support frame, wherein one end of the diagonal brace is connected to the column, and the other end is connected to the support frame, and the photovoltaic assembly is installed on the support frame;

[0009] The photovoltaic module installation operation platform comprises:

[0010] A support structure, comprising a vertical support member and a first horizontal support member and a second horizontal support member respectively arranged on both sides of the vertical support member, wherein the vertical support member is close to one side of the column, and the bottom end of the vertical support member is detachably clamped at the connection between the diagonal support and the column, and the first horizontal support member and the second horizontal support member are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction;

[0011] One end of the first transverse support member away from the vertical support member is detachably engaged with the diagonal support member, one end of the second transverse support member away from the vertical support member is detachably engaged with the column, and the first transverse support member and the diagonal support member and / or the second transverse support member and the column are detachably connected;

[0012] A load-bearing platform, the first transverse support member and the second transverse support member are both provided with the load-bearing platform, and the load-bearing platform is used to bear the operating personnel;

[0013] The protective structure is installed on the first transverse support member and / or the second transverse support member and is arranged around the outer side of the corresponding bearing platform.

[0014] As an optional solution of the photovoltaic assembly installation work platform that can be quickly disassembled and assembled of the present invention, a first limiter and a second limiter are arranged at intervals at one end of the first horizontal support member away from the vertical support member, a first installation space is formed between the first limiter and the second limiter, and the diagonal support is limited to be located in the first installation space;

[0015] And / or, the second transverse support member includes a first crossbeam and a second crossbeam that are spaced apart from each other, a second installation space is formed between the first crossbeam and the second crossbeam, and the column is limited to be located in the second installation space.

[0016] As an optional solution of the photovoltaic assembly installation work platform that can be quickly disassembled and assembled of the present invention, the photovoltaic assembly installation work platform further includes a first fixing member, which is penetrated and connected to the first limiting member and the second limiting member and is located on a side of the diagonal support facing away from the first transverse support member;

[0017] And / or, a first reinforcing support member is connected between the first transverse support member and the vertical support member, and the first reinforcing support member, the vertical support member and the first transverse support member form a triangular support structure.

[0018] As an optional solution of the photovoltaic assembly installation work platform that can be quickly disassembled and assembled of the present invention, a second reinforcing support member is connected between the first crossbeam and / or the second crossbeam and the vertical support member, and the second reinforcing support member and the corresponding first crossbeam or the second crossbeam and the vertical support member form a triangular support structure;

[0019] And / or, the photovoltaic module installation work platform also includes a second fixing member, which is penetrated and connected to the first cross beam and the second cross beam and is located on a side of the column facing away from the vertical support member.

[0020] As an optional solution of the photovoltaic assembly installation work platform that can be quickly disassembled and assembled of the present invention, a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion are arranged at intervals at the bottom end of the vertical support member, a limiting space is formed between the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion, a fixing structure is arranged on the column, one end of the diagonal brace is connected to the column through the fixing structure, and the fixing structure can be inserted into and limited by the limiting space;

[0021] And / or, the photovoltaic module installation work platform further includes a binding member, and the vertical support member is fixed to the column by binding with the binding member.

[0022] As an optional solution for the quickly disassembled photovoltaic component installation work platform of the present invention, the protective structure includes a guardrail and a protective net arranged on the guardrail. The guardrail is detachably connected to the first transverse support member or the second transverse support member and is located on a side of the supporting platform away from the column.

[0023] As an optional solution for the quickly disassembled photovoltaic component installation work platform of the present invention, the guardrail includes a vertical rod and a transverse rod, and the first transverse support member and / or the second transverse support member are provided with a plug-in portion, the vertical rod is plugged and connected to the plug-in portion, and the transverse rod is consistent with the extension direction of the supporting platform.

[0024] As an optional solution for the quickly disassembled photovoltaic component installation work platform of the present invention, the support structure is provided with multiple groups, and the photovoltaic support includes multiple groups of columns and diagonal braces. The support structure is installed between each group of the columns and the diagonal braces, and the work platform is mounted on the first transverse support members and / or the second transverse support members of each adjacent two support structures.

[0025] As an optional solution of the quickly disassembled photovoltaic component installation work platform of the present invention, the photovoltaic component installation work platform also includes a safety rope stretched along the working height direction, and a first fixed point and a second fixed point are arranged on the photovoltaic bracket at intervals along the working height direction. One end of the safety rope is connected to the first fixed point, and the other end is connected to the second fixed point. The safety rope is configured to be connected to a safety belt of the operator.

[0026] On the other hand, a photovoltaic component installation work platform disassembly method is provided, which is applied to the photovoltaic component installation work platform that can be quickly disassembled as described above, and the photovoltaic component installation work platform disassembly method includes an installation method and a disassembly method;

[0027] The installation method comprises the following steps:

[0028] Install the bracket structure: engage the first transverse support member with the diagonal support member, engage the second transverse support member with the column, and make the vertical support member close to one side of the column, with the bottom end of the vertical support member being engaged at the connection between the column and the diagonal support member; connect the first transverse support member with the diagonal support member and / or the second transverse support member with the column;

[0029] Setting up the load-bearing platform: setting up the load-bearing platform on the first transverse supporting members or the second transverse supporting members of two adjacent support structures;

[0030] Installing the protective structure: installing the protective structure at one end of the first lateral support member and / or the second lateral support member away from the vertical support member;

[0031] The disassembly method comprises the following steps:

[0032] removing the protective structure;

[0033] removing the carrying platform;

[0034] Release the connection between the first transverse support member and the diagonal support, and / or release the connection between the second transverse support member and the column;

[0035] The support structure is removed from the uprights and the diagonal braces.

[0036] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0037] The photovoltaic component installation work platform and its disassembly and assembly method provided by the present invention can be quickly disassembled. When setting up the photovoltaic component installation work platform, the support structure is first installed as a whole between the column and the diagonal brace of the photovoltaic support. Specifically, the first transverse support member is correspondingly engaged with the diagonal brace, and the second transverse support member is correspondingly engaged with the column. The vertical support member is adjusted to be close to one side of the column, and the bottom end of the vertical support member is engaged at the connection between the diagonal brace and the column. Then, the first transverse support member is fixed to the diagonal brace, and / or the second transverse support member is fixed to the column. The connection between the vertical support member and the diagonal brace and the column is engaged, which can limit the support structure from moving downward. The first transverse support member is engaged with the diagonal brace, the second transverse support member is engaged with the column, and the first transverse support member is fixed to the diagonal brace and / or the second transverse support member is fixed to the column, which can limit the support structure from shaking back and forth and left and right between the diagonal brace and the column, so as to ensure that the support structure is firmly installed on the photovoltaic support.

[0038] After the support structure is fixed, a bearing platform is set up on the first transverse support member and the second transverse support member. Since the first transverse support member and the second transverse support member are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, a two-layer bearing platform arranged up and down can be formed, and the two-layer bearing platform is arranged on both sides of the column, and the low-level photovoltaic component installation operation and the high-level photovoltaic component installation operation can be respectively carried out. Finally, a protective structure is installed at one end of the first transverse support member and / or the second transverse support member away from the vertical support member. The protective structure can prevent the operator from falling during the operation and improve the safety of the photovoltaic component installation operation.

[0039] When disassembling the photovoltaic module installation work platform, first remove the protective structure and the bearing platform, then release the connection between the first horizontal support member and the diagonal support, and / or release the connection between the second horizontal support member and the column. At this time, since the vertical support member is only engaged with the column and the diagonal support, there is no need to perform disassembly operations, and the support structure can be removed from the photovoltaic support as a whole. The removed support structure, bearing platform, and protective structure can be reused, reducing the construction cost of photovoltaic modules.

[0040] The photovoltaic module installation work platform supports the load-bearing platform by installing a support structure between the columns and diagonal braces of the photovoltaic support. It is not affected by the terrain characteristics of the construction site and can adapt to different construction environments. In addition, there is no need to perform cumbersome fastening operations during assembly, and correspondingly, there is no need to perform cumbersome unfastening operations during disassembly, so that the photovoltaic module installation work platform can be quickly disassembled and assembled, effectively improving the construction efficiency of the photovoltaic module and shortening the construction period. At the same time, the protective structure can ensure the safety of the operators during the operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0042] Figure 1 It is a first installation schematic diagram of a photovoltaic assembly installation work platform on a photovoltaic support provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial view of

[0044] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0045] Figure 4It is a front view of the support structure of the photovoltaic module installation work platform provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 5 It is a side view of a support structure of a photovoltaic module installation work platform provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 6 It is a top view of the support structure of the photovoltaic module installation work platform provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 7 It is a second installation schematic diagram of a photovoltaic assembly installation work platform on a photovoltaic support provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 8 It is an installation flow chart of a photovoltaic module installation work platform provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0050] Fig. 9 It is a disassembly flow chart of a photovoltaic module installation work platform provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0051] In the figure:

[0052] 1. Support structure; 2. Load-bearing platform; 3. Guardrail; 4. First fixing piece; 5. Safety rope;

[0053] 11. vertical support member; 12. first transverse support member; 13. second transverse support member; 14. first reinforcing support member; 15. second reinforcing support member;

[0054] 111. first limiting portion; 112. second limiting portion; 113. limiting space;

[0055] 121. First position-limiting member; 122. Second position-limiting member; 123. First installation space;

[0056] 131. first crossbeam; 132. second crossbeam; 133. second installation space;

[0057] 21. Support plate;

[0058] 31. vertical rod; 32. horizontal rod;

[0059] 100. Photovoltaic support; 101. Column; 102. Diagonal brace; 103. Support frame; 104. Fixed structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] In order to make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0061] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Among them, the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.

[0062] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0063] Embodiment 1

[0064] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this embodiment provides a photovoltaic module installation work platform that can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which can realize the rapid disassembly and assembly of the work platform, improve the construction efficiency of the photovoltaic module, and has good safety.

[0065] Among them, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The photovoltaic support 100 of the photovoltaic module includes a column 101, a diagonal brace 102 and a support frame 103. One end of the diagonal brace 102 is connected to the column 101, and the other end is connected to the support frame 103. The photovoltaic module is installed on the support frame 103. In this embodiment, the support frame 103 is arranged tilted, so that the photovoltaic module can be tilted at a certain angle relative to the ground after being installed on the support frame 103, so that the photovoltaic module can better capture sunlight and improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module.

[0066] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The photovoltaic module installation work platform includes a support structure 1, a load-bearing platform 2 and a protective structure. The support structure 1 includes a vertical support member 11 and a first horizontal support member 12 and a second horizontal support member 13 respectively arranged on both sides of the vertical support member 11. The vertical support member 11 is attached to one side of the column 101, and the bottom end of the vertical support member 11 is detachably clamped at the connection between the diagonal support 102 and the column 101. The first horizontal support member 12 and the second horizontal support member 13 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction.

[0067] One end of the first transverse support member 12 away from the vertical support member 11 is detachably engaged with the diagonal support 102, and one end of the second transverse support member 13 away from the vertical support member 11 is detachably engaged with the column 101. The first transverse support member 12 and the diagonal support 102 and / or the second transverse support member 13 and the column 101 are detachably connected. The first transverse support member 12 and the second transverse support member 13 are both provided with a bearing platform 2, and the bearing platform 2 is used to bear the operating personnel. The protective structure is installed on the first transverse support member 12 and / or the second transverse support member 13, and is surrounded by the outer side of the corresponding bearing platform 2.

[0068] The photovoltaic module installation work platform that can be quickly disassembled and assembled provided in this embodiment, when setting up the photovoltaic module installation work platform, first install the support structure 1 as a whole between the column 101 and the diagonal brace 102 of the photovoltaic support 100, specifically, make the first horizontal support member 12 and the diagonal brace 102 correspondingly engaged, and make the second horizontal support member 13 and the column 101 correspondingly engaged, adjust the vertical support member 11 to be close to one side of the column 101, and make the bottom end of the vertical support member 11 be engaged at the connection between the diagonal brace 102 and the column 101. Then, fix the first horizontal support member 12 and the diagonal brace 102 together, and / or fix the second horizontal support member 13 and the column 101 together. The vertical support member 11 is clamped at the connection between the diagonal support 102 and the column 101, which can limit the downward movement of the support structure 1. The first transverse support member 12 is clamped with the diagonal support 102, the second transverse support member 13 is clamped with the column 101, and the first transverse support member 12 is fixed to the diagonal support 102 and / or the second transverse support member 13 is fixed to the column 101. This can limit the support structure 1 from shaking back and forth and left and right between the diagonal support 102 and the column 101, ensuring that the support structure 1 is firmly installed on the photovoltaic support 100.

[0069] After the support structure 1 is fixed, a bearing platform 2 is set up on the first transverse support member 12 and the second transverse support member 13. Since the first transverse support member 12 and the second transverse support member 13 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, two layers of bearing platforms 2 arranged up and down can be formed, and the two layers of bearing platforms 2 are arranged on both sides of the column 101, and the low-level photovoltaic module installation operation and the high-level photovoltaic module installation operation can be respectively carried out. Finally, a protective structure is installed at one end of the first transverse support member 12 and / or the second transverse support member 13 away from the vertical support member 11. The protective structure can prevent the operator from falling during the operation and improve the safety of the photovoltaic module installation operation.

[0070] When disassembling the photovoltaic module installation work platform, first remove the protective structure and the bearing platform 2, then release the connection between the first transverse support member 12 and the diagonal support 102, and / or release the connection between the second transverse support member 13 and the column 101. At this time, since the vertical support member 11 is only engaged with the column 101 and the diagonal support 102, there is no need to perform disassembly operations, and the support structure 1 can be removed from the photovoltaic support 100 as a whole. The removed support structure 1, bearing platform 2, and protective structure can be reused, reducing the construction cost of photovoltaic modules.

[0071] The photovoltaic component installation work platform supports the bearing platform 2 by installing the support structure 1 between the column 101 and the diagonal brace 102 of the photovoltaic support 100. It is not affected by the terrain characteristics of the construction site, can adapt to different construction environments, and meet the photovoltaic component installation requirements of special construction environments such as mountains and deserts. In addition, there is no need to perform cumbersome fastening operations during assembly, and correspondingly, there is no need to perform cumbersome unfastening operations during disassembly, so that the photovoltaic component installation work platform can be quickly disassembled and assembled, effectively improving the construction efficiency of photovoltaic components and shortening the construction period. At the same time, the protective structure can ensure the safety of operators during the operation.

[0072] Optionally, see Figure 1 , the support structure 1 is provided with multiple groups, and the photovoltaic support 100 includes multiple groups of columns 101 and diagonal braces 102. A support structure 1 is installed between each group of columns 101 and the diagonal braces 102, and a bearing platform 2 is set on the first transverse support member 12 and / or the second transverse support member 13 of each two adjacent support structures 1. That is, the number of support structures 1 is set according to the length of the photovoltaic support 100 and the number of columns 101, ensuring that the photovoltaic support 100 has a bearing platform 2 for operators to step on at each position where the photovoltaic components are installed.

[0073] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The carrying platform 2 includes a plurality of support plates 21, and the two ends of the support plates 21 are respectively mounted on the first transverse support members 12 or the second transverse support members 13 of two adjacent support structures 1. In the width direction, two support plates 21 are arranged to be spliced ​​to provide a sufficiently wide working space, and in the length direction, the number of support plates 21 is selected according to the length of the photovoltaic support 100.

[0074] Exemplarily, the support board 21 can be a scaffolding board, a wooden springboard, etc., which is fixed to the first transverse support member 12 or the second transverse support member 13 by binding; or, an anti-slip limit structure is set on the first transverse support member 12 and the second transverse support member 13, and one side of the support board 21 is against the anti-slip limit structure, as long as the support board 21 can be prevented from moving at will.

[0075] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first transverse support member 12 is located below the second transverse support member 13. After the bearing platform 2 is set up on the first transverse support member 12 and the second transverse support member 13, two layers of bearing platforms 2 are formed with staggered heights. Operators can perform low-level photovoltaic component installation operations on the lower-level bearing platform 2 and perform high-level photovoltaic component installation operations on the higher-level bearing platform 2.

[0076] In other embodiments, if the photovoltaic bracket 100 is higher, the number of lateral supports can be adaptively increased. For example, if three lateral supports are designed, a three-layer bearing platform 2 can be set up. The number of lateral supports can be designed according to actual installation work requirements and is not limited to the number and distribution method listed in this embodiment.

[0077] Optionally, see Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the bottom end of the vertical support member 11 is spaced apart with a first limiting portion 111 and a second limiting portion 112, a limiting space 113 is formed between the first limiting portion 111 and the second limiting portion 112, a fixing structure 104 is provided on the column 101, one end of the diagonal brace 102 is connected to the column 101 through the fixing structure 104, and the fixing structure 104 can be inserted into and restricted by the limiting space 113. When placing the support structure 1, align the limiting space 113 with the fixing structure 104, and when the vertical support member 11 moves downward, the fixing structure 104 is inserted into the limiting space 113 until the bottom end of the vertical support member 11 abuts against the fixing structure 104, and the support structure 1 is placed in place. The first limiting portion 111 and the second limiting portion 112 can limit the left and right shaking of the vertical support member 11 (refer to Figure 5 ), ensuring that the vertical support member 11 can be stably supported on the fixed structure 104. In addition, when removing the support structure 1, the vertical support member 11 can be separated from the fixed structure 104 by simply lifting it up, without the need for unfastening operations.

[0078] In this embodiment, the fixing structure 104 is a clamp, which is clamped on the column 101, and the diagonal brace 102 is fixed to the clamp by bolts, or the diagonal brace 102 is welded to the clamp. In other embodiments, the fixing structure 104 can also be a connecting plate, one end of which is bolted or welded to the column 101, and the other end of which is bolted or welded to the diagonal brace 102.

[0079] Exemplarily, the vertical support member 11 is made of metal profiles, for example, 8mm×4mm square steel, to ensure the support strength of the vertical support member 11. The first limiting portion 111 and the second limiting portion 112 are both short steel bars (for example, short steel bars of φ12), which are welded and fixed to the bottom end of the vertical support member 11. The first limiting portion 111 and the second limiting portion 112 can be made of steel bar scraps at the construction site, making full use of construction materials and saving construction costs.

[0080] Optionally, the photovoltaic module installation work platform further includes a binding member, and the vertical support member 11 is fixed to the column 101 by the binding member. When the support structure 1 is placed in place between the column 101 and the diagonal brace 102, the vertical support member 11 is fixed to the column 101 by the binding member, so as to further prevent the vertical support member 11 from shaking relative to the column 101, and ensure that the support structure 1 will not fall over. Exemplarily, the binding member can be a wire, a chain, etc.

[0081] Optionally, see Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The first horizontal support member 12 is provided with a first stopper 121 and a second stopper 122 at one end away from the vertical support member 11, and a first installation space 123 is formed between the first stopper 121 and the second stopper 122, and the diagonal support 102 is limited in the first installation space 123. Figure 2 As shown, the end of the first installation space 123 is in an open state. When the support structure 1 is placed between the diagonal brace 102 and the column 101, the first installation space 123 is aligned with the diagonal brace 102. During the lowering process of the support structure 1, the diagonal brace 102 is inserted into the first installation space 123, that is, the first transverse support member 12 is engaged with the diagonal brace 102 through the first limiting member 121 and the second limiting member 122. The first limiting member 121 and the second limiting member 122 can limit the first transverse support member 12 to move along the Figure 6 The support structure 1 can be moved in left and right directions to further ensure the installation stability.

[0082] See also Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The photovoltaic module installation work platform also includes a first fixing member 4, which is connected to the first stopper 121 and the second stopper 122 and is located on the side of the diagonal support 102 facing away from the first transverse support member 12. That is, the end opening of the first installation space 123 is sealed by the first fixing member 4, so that Figure 6 The first transverse support member 12 is restricted from being separated from the diagonal support member 102 in the up and down directions, thereby ensuring that the first transverse support member 12 is firmly connected to the diagonal support member 102.

[0083] Optionally, the first fixing member 4 includes bolts and nuts, and the first limiting member 121 and the second limiting member 122 are both provided with perforations. After the support structure 1 is placed between the diagonal brace 102 and the column 101, bolts are sequentially passed through the perforations of the first limiting member 121 and the second limiting member 122, and the nuts are tightened on the bolts to prevent the diagonal brace 102 from coming out of the first installation space 123, wherein the nuts are located on the side of the second limiting member 122 facing away from the first limiting member 121. The bolt and nut fixing method is simple to disassemble and assemble, and the connection is reliable.

[0084] In other embodiments, the first fixing member 4 may also be a wire, etc., and the first limiting member 121 and the second limiting member 122 are fixed to the diagonal brace 102 by binding.

[0085] Exemplarily, the first transverse support member 12 is cut from a metal profile (e.g., a 5 mm×3 mm square steel), the first stopper 121 and the second stopper 122 are cut from flat iron (e.g., a 50 mm wide, 5 mm thick flat iron), and holes are drilled on the first stopper 121 and the second stopper 122 to facilitate subsequent fastening operations. The first stopper 121 and the second stopper 122 are respectively fixed to both sides of the first transverse support member 12, for example, by welding.

[0086] In some other optional embodiments, a first slot may be provided at one end of the first transverse support member 12 away from the vertical support member 11 , so that the diagonal support 102 can be inserted into the first slot, thereby achieving detachable engagement between the first transverse support member 12 and the diagonal support 102 .

[0087] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The second transverse support member 13 includes a first crossbeam 131 and a second crossbeam 132 arranged at intervals, and a second installation space 133 is formed between the first crossbeam 131 and the second crossbeam 132. The column 101 is limited in the second installation space 133. Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, the end of the second installation space 133 is in an open state. When the support structure 1 is placed between the diagonal brace 102 and the column 101, the end opening of the second installation space 133 is aligned with the column 101, and the support structure 1 as a whole is moved toward the column 101 until the vertical support member 11 is close to the column 101. At this time, the column 101 is inserted into the second installation space 133, that is, the second transverse support member 13 is engaged with the diagonal brace 102 through the second installation space 133. The first crossbeam 131 and the second crossbeam 132 can limit the second transverse support member 13 along Figure 6 The support structure 1 can be moved in left and right directions to ensure the installation stability.

[0088] In some other optional embodiments, the second transverse support member 13 may also be a single crossbeam, with a second slot being arranged in the middle of the crossbeam, and an opening being reserved on one side of the second slot, so that the column 101 can be inserted into the second slot from the opening, thereby realizing the detachable engagement between the second transverse support member 13 and the column 101.

[0089] Optionally, see Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A first reinforcing support member 14 is connected between the first transverse support member 12 and the vertical support member 11. The first reinforcing support member 14, the vertical support member 11 and the first transverse support member 12 form a triangular support structure. Figure 4 As shown, the first reinforcing support member 14 is tilted to form a triangular support structure with the vertical support member 11 and the first transverse support member 12, which can stably support the first transverse support member 12, improve the bearing capacity of the first transverse support member 12, provide a stable supporting foundation for the bearing platform 2, and ensure the safety of the operators.

[0090] In this embodiment, two first reinforcing support members 14 are provided, and the two first reinforcing support members 14 are respectively arranged on both sides of the first transverse support member 12 and the vertical support member 11, which can enhance the connection reliability between the first transverse support member 12 and the vertical support member 11, and further improve the bearing capacity of the first transverse support member 12. Exemplarily, the first reinforcing support member 14 is made of flat iron, and has high supporting strength. For example, the first reinforcing support member 14 is made of flat iron with a width of 50 mm and a thickness of 5 mm. In other embodiments, the first reinforcing support member 14 can also be made of angle steel or the like.

[0091] Optionally, see Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A second reinforcing support member 15 is connected between the first cross beam 131 and / or the second cross beam 132 and the vertical support member 11, and the second reinforcing support member 15 forms a triangular support structure with the corresponding first cross beam 131 or second cross beam 132 and the vertical support member 11. Figure 4As shown, the second reinforcing support member 15 is arranged at an angle, and forms a triangular support structure with the vertical support member 11 and the first beam 131 (the second beam 132), which can stably support the first beam 131 (the second beam 132), improve the bearing capacity of the second transverse support member 13, provide a stable supporting foundation for the bearing platform 2, and ensure the safety of the operators.

[0092] Exemplarily, the first cross beam 131 and the second cross beam 132 are both cut from metal materials (eg, 5 mm×3 mm square steel), and the first cross beam 131 and the second cross beam 132 are respectively fixed on both sides of the vertical support member 11, for example, by welding.

[0093] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, a second reinforcing support member 15 is connected between the first cross beam 131 and the vertical support member 11, and between the second cross beam 132 and the vertical support member 11, and the two second reinforcing support members 15 are respectively arranged on both sides of the vertical support member 11 to respectively enhance the connection stability between the first cross beam 131, the second cross beam 132 and the vertical support member 11, thereby improving the overall bearing capacity of the second cross beam 13. In addition, arranging the two second reinforcing support members 15 on both sides of the vertical support member 11 can prevent the interference column 101 from being stuck between the first cross beam 131 and the second cross beam 132, thereby ensuring smooth disassembly and assembly of the support structure 1.

[0094] Exemplarily, the second reinforcing support member 15 is made of flat iron with high support strength. For example, a flat iron with a width of 50 mm and a thickness of 5 mm is used to make the second reinforcing support member 15. In other embodiments, the second reinforcing support member 15 can also be made of angle steel or the like.

[0095] Optionally, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The protective structure includes a guardrail 3 and a protective net arranged on the guardrail 3. The guardrail 3 is detachably connected to the first transverse support member 12 or the second transverse support member 13 and is located on the side of the load-bearing platform 2 away from the column 101. The detachable connection method facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the protective structure. The protective net is fixed on the guardrail 3 to prevent the operator from falling and improve the protective ability of the protective structure. In other embodiments, a plurality of rods arranged in a horizontal and vertical staggered manner can also be arranged on the guardrail 3, which can also play a good protective role.

[0096] In this embodiment, the height of the guardrail 3 is 1.0 m to 1.2 m, which effectively prevents workers from falling.

[0097] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the guardrail 3 includes a vertical rod 31 and a transverse rod 32. A plug-in portion is provided on the first transverse support member 12 and / or the second transverse support member 13. The vertical rod 31 is plugged and connected to the plug-in portion. The transverse rod 32 is consistent with the extension direction of the bearing platform 2. When installing the protective structure, the vertical rod 31 can be aligned with the plug-in portion and plugged in, and the disassembly and assembly operation is convenient. Specifically, the vertical rod 31 can be a pipe-mounted structure, and the plug-in portion can be a short steel bar, which is welded and fixed to one end of the first transverse support member 12 and / or the second transverse support member 13 away from the vertical support member 11. The lumen of the vertical rod 31 can be aligned with the plug-in portion. When disassembling the protective structure, it is only necessary to lift the guardrail 3 to disengage the vertical rod 31 from the plug-in portion.

[0098] In this embodiment, since the second transverse support member 13 is located at a high place, a protective structure is only installed on one side of the second transverse support member 13 to ensure the safety of the workers when working at high altitude. In other embodiments, if the position of the load-bearing platform 2 is relatively high, a protective structure can also be installed on the first transverse support member 12 accordingly, and the protective structure can be installed according to the actual construction situation.

[0099] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the second transverse support member 13 is engaged with the column 101 only through the second installation space 133, the vertical support member 11 is close to one side of the column 101, and the vertical support member 11 is fixed to the column 101 by a binding member, and the lower end of the vertical support member 11 is engaged and limited on the fixed structure 104 by the first limiting portion 111 and the second limiting portion 112. After the first transverse support member 12 is engaged with the diagonal brace 102 through the first installation space 123, the first limiting member 121 and the second limiting member 122 are connected and fixed by the first fixing member 4. The entire support structure 1 has three supporting points. The first supporting point is the contact point between the vertical support member 11 and the fixed structure 104, which can stably support the support structure 1 in the vertical direction; the second supporting point is the connection between the first transverse support member 12 and the diagonal support 102, which can limit the movement of the support structure 1 in the horizontal direction and also limit the upward movement of the support structure 1; the third supporting point is the contact point between the second transverse support member 13 and the vertical support member 11 and the column 101, which can further limit the movement of the support structure 1 in the horizontal direction, and the binding member can prevent the support structure 1 from tipping over.

[0100] By fixing the support structure 1 in the above manner, it is possible to ensure that the support structure 1 is securely installed on the photovoltaic support 100, and provide a stable support foundation for the bearing platform 2. In addition, when disassembling the support structure 1, it is only necessary to release the binding member and the connection between the first fixing member 4 and the first limiting member 121 and the second limiting member 122, and the support structure 1 can be removed as a whole, which simplifies the installation and disassembly process, thereby improving the disassembly efficiency of the support structure 1 and improving the construction efficiency.

[0101] Embodiment 2

[0102] This embodiment provides a photovoltaic assembly installation work platform that can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which is different from the first embodiment in that:

[0103] Optionally, the photovoltaic module installation work platform further includes a second fixing member, which is connected to the first cross beam 131 and the second cross beam 132 and is located on the side of the column 101 facing away from the vertical support member 11. That is, the column 101 is limited in the first installation space 123 by the second fixing member, so that the second fixing member can be installed in the first installation space 123. Figure 6 The second transverse support member 13 is restricted from being separated from the column 101 in the up and down directions, so as to ensure that the second transverse support member 13 is firmly connected to the column 101.

[0104] Exemplarily, the second fixing member may include bolts and nuts, and through holes are provided on the first beam 131 and the second beam 132. After the support structure 1 is placed in place between the diagonal brace 102 and the column 101, bolts are used to pass through the through holes of the first beam 131 and the through holes of the second beam 132 in turn, and then the nuts are tightened on the bolts to fix the first beam 131, the second beam 132 and the column 101.

[0105] In other embodiments, the second fixing member may also be a wire, etc., and the first cross beam 131 and the second cross beam 132 are fixed to the column 101 by binding.

[0106] Embodiment 3

[0107] This embodiment provides a photovoltaic assembly installation work platform that can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which is different from the first embodiment in that:

[0108] like Figure 7 As shown, the photovoltaic module installation work platform also includes a safety rope 5 stretched along the working height direction. The photovoltaic bracket 100 is provided with a first fixing point and a second fixing point at intervals along the working height direction. One end of the safety rope 5 is connected to the first fixing point, and the other end is connected to the second fixing point. The safety rope 5 is configured to be connected to the safety belt of the operator. During the operation, the operator is always connected to the safety rope 5 through the safety belt to protect the safety of the operator and further prevent falling from a height, thereby effectively reducing the risk of accidents. Exemplarily, the safety belt can be a five-point double-hook safety belt. The operator wears the safety belt before the operation, and then connects the safety belt to the safety rope 5. The diameter of the safety rope 5 is not less than Φ8 to ensure the strength of the safety rope 5.

[0109] In this embodiment, the first fixing point is located at the fixing structure 104 of the column 101 of the photovoltaic support 100, and the second fixing point is located at the upper end of the supporting frame 103 of the photovoltaic support 100. One end of the safety rope 5 is tied and fixed at the fixing structure 104, and the other end is tied and fixed on the supporting frame 103. In other embodiments, the fixing position of the safety rope 5 can also be adjusted according to the specific structure of the photovoltaic support 100, and is not limited to the fixing positions listed above, as long as the safety rope 5 can be fixed firmly to provide safety protection for the operator.

[0110] Embodiment 4

[0111] like Figure 8 As shown, this embodiment provides a method for disassembling and assembling a photovoltaic component installation work platform, which is applied to the photovoltaic component installation work platform that can be quickly disassembled and assembled as described in any of the above embodiments. The method for disassembling and assembling a photovoltaic component installation work platform includes an installation method and a disassembly method.

[0112] The installation method includes the following steps:

[0113] Install the support structure 1: engage the first transverse support member 12 with the diagonal support 102, engage the second transverse support member 13 with the column 101, and make the vertical support member 11 close to one side of the column 101, with the bottom end of the vertical support member 11 being engaged at the connection between the column 101 and the diagonal support 102; connect the first transverse support member 12 with the diagonal support 102 and / or the second transverse support member 13 with the column 101;

[0114] Setting up the bearing platform 2: Setting up the bearing platform 2 on the first transverse support members 12 or the second transverse support members 13 of two adjacent support structures 1;

[0115] Installing the protection structure: Installing the protection structure at one end of the first transverse support member 12 and / or the second transverse support member 13 away from the vertical support member 11 .

[0116] When setting up a photovoltaic module installation work platform in the above manner, it is only necessary to tighten the first transverse support member 12 and the diagonal brace 102, or to tighten the second transverse support member 13 and the column 101. This can ensure that the support structure 1 is firmly installed on the photovoltaic support 100 and provide a stable support foundation for the bearing platform 2, and simplify the installation process. It can improve the efficiency of setting up the photovoltaic module installation work platform and shorten the construction period. At the same time, the protective structure can ensure the safety of the operators during the operation.

[0117] like Fig. 9 As shown, the method for disassembling the photovoltaic module installation work platform includes the following steps:

[0118] Remove the protective structure;

[0119] Remove the carrying platform 2;

[0120] Release the connection between the first transverse support member 12 and the diagonal support 102, and / or release the connection between the second transverse support member 13 and the column 101;

[0121] The support structure 1 is removed from the column 101 and the diagonal brace 102 .

[0122] Since the connection between the first transverse support member 12 and the diagonal support 102 is released, and / or the connection between the second transverse support member 13 and the column 101 is released, the vertical support member 11 and the column 101 and the diagonal support 102 are only snap-fitted together, the support structure 1 can be removed from the column 101 and the diagonal support 102 as a whole without the need for tedious unfastening operations, thereby effectively simplifying the disassembly process, thereby enabling the rapid disassembly of the photovoltaic module installation work platform and improving construction efficiency.

[0123] The photovoltaic module installation work platform disassembly and assembly method can be used without being affected by the terrain characteristics of the construction site, and can meet the photovoltaic module installation requirements in special construction environments such as mountains, deserts, water, and roofs. In addition, the photovoltaic module installation work platform can be quickly disassembled and assembled, thereby improving the construction efficiency of photovoltaic modules and shortening the construction period.

[0124] Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in more detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module installation work platform that can be quickly disassembled and assembled, characterized in that: A photovoltaic support (100) of a photovoltaic module comprises a column (101), a diagonal brace (102) and a support frame (103), one end of the diagonal brace (102) is connected to the column (101), and the other end is connected to the support frame (103), and the photovoltaic module is installed on the support frame (103); The photovoltaic module installation operation platform comprises: A support structure (1), comprising a vertical support member (11) and a first transverse support member (12) and a second transverse support member (13) respectively arranged on both sides of the vertical support member (11), wherein the vertical support member (11) is abutted against one side of the column (101), and the bottom end of the vertical support member (11) is detachably clamped at the connection between the diagonal support (102) and the column (101), and the first transverse support member (12) and the second transverse support member (13) are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction; One end of the first transverse support member (12) away from the vertical support member (11) is detachably engaged with the diagonal support member (102), and one end of the second transverse support member (13) away from the vertical support member (11) is detachably engaged with the column (101), and the first transverse support member (12) and the diagonal support member (102) and / or the second transverse support member (13) and the column (101) are detachably connected; A load-bearing platform (2), the load-bearing platform (2) being mounted on both the first transverse support member (12) and the second transverse support member (13), and the load-bearing platform (2) being used to carry operating personnel; The protective structure is installed on the first transverse support member (12) and / or the second transverse support member (13), and is arranged around the outer side of the corresponding bearing platform (2).

2. The photovoltaic module installation work platform capable of rapid disassembly and assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first limiting member (121) and a second limiting member (122) are arranged at intervals at one end of the first transverse supporting member (12) away from the vertical supporting member (11); a first installation space (123) is formed between the first limiting member (121) and the second limiting member (122); and the diagonal brace (102) is limited in the first installation space (123); And / or, the second transverse support member (13) comprises a first crossbeam (131) and a second crossbeam (132) which are spaced apart from each other, a second installation space (133) is formed between the first crossbeam (131) and the second crossbeam (132), and the column (101) is confined within the second installation space (133).

3. The photovoltaic module installation work platform capable of rapid disassembly and assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The photovoltaic module installation work platform further comprises a first fixing member (4), the first fixing member (4) being arranged to pass through and connect the first limiting member (121) and the second limiting member (122), and being located on a side of the diagonal support (102) facing away from the first transverse support member (12); And / or, a first reinforcing support member (14) is connected between the first transverse support member (12) and the vertical support member (11), and the first reinforcing support member (14), the vertical support member (11) and the first transverse support member (12) form a triangular support structure.

4. The photovoltaic assembly installation work platform capable of rapid disassembly and assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second reinforcing support member (15) is connected between the first cross beam (131) and / or the second cross beam (132) and the vertical support member (11), and the second reinforcing support member (15) forms a triangular support structure with the corresponding first cross beam (131) or second cross beam (132) and the vertical support member (11); And / or, the photovoltaic module installation work platform further comprises a second fixing member, the second fixing member is penetrated and connected to the first cross beam (131) and the second cross beam (132), and is located on a side of the column (101) facing away from the vertical support member (11).

5. The photovoltaic module installation work platform capable of rapid disassembly and assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first limiting portion (111) and a second limiting portion (112) are arranged at a distance from each other at the bottom end of the vertical support member (11), a limiting space (113) is formed between the first limiting portion (111) and the second limiting portion (112), a fixing structure (104) is arranged on the column (101), one end of the diagonal brace (102) is connected to the column (101) through the fixing structure (104), and the fixing structure (104) can be inserted into and limited by the limiting space (113); And / or, the photovoltaic module installation work platform further comprises a binding member, and the vertical support member (11) is fixed to the column (101) by binding with the binding member.

6. The photovoltaic module installation work platform capable of rapid disassembly and assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The protective structure comprises a protective fence (3) and a protective net arranged on the protective fence (3); the protective fence (3) is detachably connected to the first transverse support member (12) or the second transverse support member (13), and is located on a side of the supporting platform (2) away from the column (101).

7. The photovoltaic assembly installation work platform capable of rapid disassembly and assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guardrail (3) comprises a vertical rod (31) and a transverse rod (32); the first transverse support member (12) and / or the second transverse support member (13) are provided with a plug-in portion, the vertical rod (31) is plug-connected to the plug-in portion, and the transverse rod (32) extends in the same direction as the bearing platform (2).

8. The photovoltaic assembly installation work platform capable of rapid disassembly and assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The support structure (1) is provided with a plurality of groups, and the photovoltaic support (100) comprises a plurality of groups of upright posts (101) and diagonal braces (102), the support structure (1) is installed between each group of upright posts (101) and diagonal braces (102), and the bearing platform (2) is mounted on the first transverse support members (12) and / or the second transverse support members (13) of each two adjacent support structures (1).

9. The photovoltaic assembly installation work platform capable of rapid disassembly and assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The photovoltaic module installation work platform also includes a safety rope (5) stretched along the working height direction, and a first fixing point and a second fixing point are arranged on the photovoltaic bracket (100) at intervals along the working height direction. One end of the safety rope (5) is connected to the first fixing point, and the other end is connected to the second fixing point. The safety rope (5) is configured to be connected to a safety belt of an operator.

10. A method for disassembling and assembling a photovoltaic module installation work platform, characterized in that: Applicable to the photovoltaic module installation work platform that can be quickly disassembled and assembled as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the photovoltaic module installation work platform disassembly method includes an installation method and a disassembly method; The installation method comprises the following steps: Installing the support structure (1): the first transverse support member (12) is correspondingly engaged with the diagonal support (102), the second transverse support member (13) is correspondingly engaged with the column (101), and the vertical support member (11) is placed against one side of the column (101), with the bottom end of the vertical support member (11) being engaged at the connection between the column (101) and the diagonal support (102); the first transverse support member (12) is connected with the diagonal support (102) and / or the second transverse support member (13) is connected with the column (101); Setting up the bearing platform (2): setting up the bearing platform (2) on the first transverse support members (12) or the second transverse support members (13) of two adjacent support structures (1); Installing the protective structure: installing the protective structure on one end of the first transverse support member (12) and / or the second transverse support member (13) away from the vertical support member (11); The disassembly method comprises the following steps: removing the protective structure; Removing the carrying platform (2); Release the connection between the first transverse support member (12) and the diagonal support (102), and / or release the connection between the second transverse support member (13) and the column (101); The support structure (1) is removed from the upright column (101) and the diagonal brace (102).

Images