Quickly dismountable photovoltaic module installation work platform and dismounting method thereof

Abstract

The present application relates to photovoltaic module construction technical field, disclose a kind of quick disassembly photovoltaic module installation operation platform and its disassembly method, photovoltaic module installation operation platform includes support structure, bearing platform and protection structure, support structure includes vertical support, first horizontal support and second horizontal support, vertical support is attached to the side of column, and its bottom end is arranged in the connecting place of inclined brace and column, first horizontal support and inclined brace are separably clamped, second horizontal support and column are separably clamped, first horizontal support and inclined brace and / or second horizontal support and column are detachably connected.Bearing platform is used to carry operating personnel, and protection structure is installed in first horizontal support and / or second horizontal support.The photovoltaic module installation operation platform, when assembling and disassembling, does not need to carry out tedious fastening / untightening operation, can realize quick disassembly, strong adaptability, high work efficiency, while can guarantee work safety.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module construction, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic module installation operation platform capable of being quickly disassembled and a disassembling method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] The photovoltaic module is a kind of power generation device for generating electricity by using solar energy. Compared with the traditional fossil energy power generation method, the photovoltaic module does not emit harmful substances and can reduce environmental pollution, and has been widely used.

[0003] For the construction site with relatively flat terrain, the photovoltaic module can be installed by means of a mobile operation platform, but for the special construction environment such as complex terrain, desert and water, the ordinary mobile operation platform is difficult to meet the construction requirements.

[0004] In the prior art, in order to overcome the construction environment, a scaffold or other support operation platform needs to be erected, but due to the lack of reliable support foundation, the scaffold is difficult to erect, and many steel pipes and fasteners need to be used for fixation, so the disassembling process is complicated and the construction efficiency is low.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a photovoltaic module installation operation platform capable of being quickly disassembled and a disassembling method thereof to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0006] Based on the above problems, the purpose of the present application is to provide a photovoltaic module installation operation platform capable of being quickly disassembled and a disassembling method thereof, which can adapt to different construction environments, realize quick disassembly of the operation platform, improve the construction efficiency of the photovoltaic module, and has good safety.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] On the one hand, a photovoltaic module installation operation platform capable of being quickly disassembled is provided, wherein the photovoltaic support of the photovoltaic module comprises a stand column, an inclined strut and a support frame, one end of the inclined strut is connected with the stand column, the other end is connected with the support frame, and the photovoltaic module is installed on the support frame.

[0009] The photovoltaic module installation operation platform comprises:

[0010] The support structure comprises a vertical support member and first and second horizontal support members arranged on both sides of the vertical support member, the vertical support member is attached to one side of the stand column, and the bottom end of the vertical support member is detachably clamped at the connection between the inclined strut and the stand column, and the first and second horizontal support members are arranged in vertical direction.

[0011] The first transverse support is detachably clamped with the diagonal brace at one end away from the vertical support, the second transverse support is detachably clamped with the vertical column at one end away from the vertical support, and the first transverse support is detachably connected with the diagonal brace and / or the second transverse support is detachably connected with the vertical column;

[0012] A bearing platform is arranged on the first transverse support and the second transverse support, and is used for bearing workers;

[0013] A protective structure is arranged on the first transverse support and / or the second transverse support, and surrounds the outside of the corresponding bearing platform.

[0014] As an optional solution of the quick dismountable photovoltaic module installation work platform, first and second limiting members are arranged at one end of the first transverse support away from the vertical support, a first installation space is formed between the first and second limiting members, and the diagonal brace is limited in the first installation space.

[0015] In addition, the second transverse support comprises first and second cross beams arranged at intervals, a second installation space is formed between the first and second cross beams, and the vertical column is limited in the second installation space.

[0016] As an optional solution of the quick dismountable photovoltaic module installation work platform, the photovoltaic module installation work platform further comprises a first fixing member, the first fixing member is connected through the first and second limiting members, and is located on the side of the diagonal brace away from the first transverse support.

[0017] In addition, a first reinforcing support is connected between the first transverse support and the vertical support, and the first reinforcing support, the vertical support and the first transverse support form a triangular support structure.

[0018] As an optional solution of the quick dismountable photovoltaic module installation work platform, a second reinforcing support is connected between the first and / or second cross beam and the vertical support, and the second reinforcing support, the corresponding first or second cross beam and the vertical support form a triangular support structure.

[0019] In addition, the photovoltaic module installation work platform further comprises a second fixing member, the second fixing member is connected through the first and second cross beams, and is located on the side of the vertical column away from the vertical support.

[0020] As an optional solution of the photovoltaic module installation work platform capable of being quickly disassembled, first and second limiting portions are arranged at the bottom end of the vertical support member, a limiting space is formed between the first and second limiting portions, a fixing structure is arranged on the column, and one end of the diagonal brace is connected with the column through the fixing structure, and the fixing structure can be clamped into and limited by the limiting space.

[0021] In addition, the photovoltaic module installation work platform further comprises a binding member, and the vertical support member is bound and fixed to the column through the binding member.

[0022] As an optional solution of the photovoltaic module installation work platform capable of being quickly disassembled, the protection structure comprises a protection fence and a protection net arranged on the protection fence, the protection fence is detachably connected with the first transverse support member or the second transverse support member, and is located on the side of the bearing platform away from the column.

[0023] As an optional solution of the photovoltaic module installation work platform capable of being quickly disassembled, the protection fence comprises a vertical rod and a horizontal rod, the first transverse support member and / or the second transverse support member is provided with a plug-in portion, the vertical rod is plug-in connected to the plug-in portion, and the horizontal rod is consistent with the extension direction of the bearing platform.

[0024] As an optional solution of the photovoltaic module installation work platform capable of being quickly disassembled, the support structure is provided in multiple groups, the photovoltaic support comprises multiple columns and diagonal braces, the support structure is arranged between each group of columns and diagonal braces, and the work platform is arranged on the first transverse support member and / or the second transverse support member of each adjacent two support structures.

[0025] As an optional solution of the photovoltaic module installation work platform capable of being quickly disassembled, the photovoltaic module installation work platform further comprises a safety rope stretched along the work height direction, first and second fixing points are arranged on the photovoltaic support along the work height direction, one end of the safety rope is connected to the first fixing point, the other end of the safety rope is connected to the second fixing point, and the safety rope is configured to be connected with a safety belt of a worker.

[0026] In another aspect, a photovoltaic module installation work platform disassembly method is provided, which is applied to the photovoltaic module installation work platform capable of being quickly disassembled, and the photovoltaic module installation work platform disassembly method comprises an installation method and a disassembly method.

[0027] The installation method comprises the following steps:

[0028] The mounting bracket structure is obtained by: engaging the first transverse support with the diagonal brace, engaging the second transverse support with the upright column, and abutting the vertical support against one side of the upright column, with the bottom end of the vertical support being clamped at the connection between the upright column and the diagonal brace; connecting the first transverse support with the diagonal brace and / or the second transverse support with the upright column.

[0029] The carrying platform is obtained by: arranging the carrying platform on the first transverse support or the second transverse support of two adjacent bracket structures.

[0030] The guard structure is obtained by: mounting the guard structure at the end of the first transverse support and / or the second transverse support away from the vertical support.

[0031] The dismounting method comprises the following steps:

[0032] The guard structure is removed.

[0033] The carrying platform is removed.

[0034] The connection between the first transverse support and the diagonal brace is released, and / or the connection between the second transverse support and the upright column is released.

[0035] The bracket structure is removed from the upright column and the diagonal brace.

[0036] The present application has the following advantages:

[0037] The present application provides a photovoltaic module installation work platform and a dismounting method thereof. When the photovoltaic module installation work platform is arranged, the bracket structure is mounted between the upright column and the diagonal brace of the photovoltaic support. Specifically, the first transverse support is engaged with the diagonal brace, the second transverse support is engaged with the upright column, the vertical support is adjusted to abut against one side of the upright column, and the bottom end of the vertical support is clamped at the connection between the diagonal brace and the upright column. Then, the first transverse support is fixed with the diagonal brace, and / or the second transverse support is fixed with the upright column. The clamping of the vertical support at the connection between the diagonal brace and the upright column can limit the downward movement of the bracket structure. The engagement of the first transverse support with the diagonal brace and the second transverse support with the upright column, and the fixing of the first transverse support with the diagonal brace and / or the second transverse support with the upright column can limit the shaking of the bracket structure left and right and back and forth between the diagonal brace and the upright column, thereby ensuring the firm installation of the bracket structure on the photovoltaic support.

[0038] After the support structure is fixed, the load bearing platform is erected on the first transverse support and the second transverse support. Since the first transverse support and the second transverse support are arranged in the vertical direction at intervals, two layers of load bearing platforms arranged in the vertical direction can be formed, and the two layers of load bearing platforms are arranged on the two sides of the stand column, so that the low layer photovoltaic module installation operation and the high layer photovoltaic module installation operation can be carried out respectively. Finally, the protective structure is installed at the end of the first transverse support and / or the second transverse support away from the vertical support, so as to prevent the worker from falling during the operation process and improve the safety of the photovoltaic module installation operation.

[0039] When the photovoltaic module installation operation platform is disassembled, the protective structure and the load bearing platform are removed first, and then the connection between the first transverse support and the inclined support is released, and / or the connection between the second transverse support and the stand column is released. At this time, since the vertical support is only snap-fitted with the stand column and the inclined support, the support structure can be integrally removed from the photovoltaic support without disassembly operation. The removed support structure, load bearing platform and protective structure can be repeatedly used, thereby reducing the construction cost of the photovoltaic module.

[0040] The photovoltaic module installation operation platform supports the load bearing platform by installing the support structure between the stand column and the inclined support of the photovoltaic support, is not affected by the topographic features of the construction site, and can adapt to different construction environments. Moreover, no complicated fastening operation is required during assembly, and correspondingly, no complicated fastening release operation is required during disassembly, so that the photovoltaic module installation operation platform can be quickly disassembled and assembled, the construction operation efficiency of the photovoltaic module is effectively improved, the construction period is shortened, and the safety of the worker during the operation process is ensured by the protective structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0041] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of the contents of the embodiments of the present application and the drawings.

[0042] Figure 1 is a first installation schematic view of the photovoltaic module installation operation platform provided by the present application on the photovoltaic support;

[0043] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partial view of

[0044] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a partial enlarged view of A in

[0045] Figure 4is a front view of a support structure of a photovoltaic module installation work platform provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0046] Figure 5 is a side view of a support structure of a photovoltaic module installation work platform provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0047] Figure 6 is a top view of a support structure of a photovoltaic module installation work platform provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0048] Figure 7 is a second installation schematic view of a photovoltaic module installation work platform on a photovoltaic support provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0049] Figure 8 is an installation flowchart of a photovoltaic module installation work platform provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0050] Figure 9 is a disassembly flowchart of a photovoltaic module installation work platform provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0051] in the figure:

[0052] 1, support structure; 2, bearing platform; 3, guardrail; 4, first fixing member; 5, safety rope;

[0053] 11, vertical support member; 12, first horizontal support member; 13, second horizontal support member; 14, first reinforcing support member; 15, second reinforcing support member;

[0054] 111, first limiting part; 112, second limiting part; 113, limiting space;

[0055] 121, first limiting member; 122, second limiting member; 123, first installation space;

[0056] 131, first crossbeam; 132, second crossbeam; 133, second installation space;

[0057] 21, support plate;

[0058] 31, vertical rod; 32, horizontal rod;

[0059] 100, photovoltaic support; 101, stand; 102, diagonal brace; 103, support frame; 104, fixing structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] In order to make the technical problems solved by the present application, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects reached more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0061] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Among them, the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.

[0062] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, or it can be detachable connection; it can be mechanical connection, or it can be electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0063] Embodiment one

[0064] As shown in Figures 1 to 7 , the present embodiment provides a photovoltaic module installation operation platform which can be quickly disassembled, can realize quick disassembly and assembly of the operation platform, improve the construction efficiency of the photovoltaic module, and has good safety.

[0065] Among them, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the photovoltaic support 100 of the photovoltaic module includes a stand column 101, an inclined brace 102 and a support frame 103. One end of the inclined brace 102 is connected with the stand column 101, and the other end is connected with the support frame 103. The photovoltaic module is installed on the support frame 103. In the present embodiment, the support frame 103 is arranged obliquely, so that the photovoltaic module can be inclined at a certain angle relative to the ground after being installed on the support frame 103, and the sunlight can be better captured, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module is improved.

[0066] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 ,Figure 5 and Figure 6 The photovoltaic module installation work platform comprises a support structure 1, a bearing platform 2 and a protection structure, the support structure 1 comprises a vertical support 11 and first and second transverse supports 12 and 13 arranged on both sides of the vertical support 11, the vertical support 11 is attached to one side of a column 101, and the bottom end of the vertical support 11 is detachably clamped at the connection between the inclined support 102 and the column 101, and the first and second transverse supports 12 and 13 are arranged in the vertical direction.

[0067] The end of the first transverse support 12 away from the vertical support 11 is detachably clamped with the inclined support 102, and the end of the second transverse support 13 away from the vertical support 11 is detachably clamped with the column 101, and the first transverse support 12 and the inclined support 102 and / or the second transverse support 13 and the column 101 are detachably connected. The bearing platform 2 is arranged on the first and second transverse supports 12 and 13, and the bearing platform 2 is used to bear the workers. The protection structure is installed on the first and / or second transverse supports 12 and 13 and surrounds the outside of the corresponding bearing platform 2.

[0068] The photovoltaic module installation work platform provided by the embodiment can be quickly disassembled. When the photovoltaic module installation work platform is erected, the support structure 1 is first installed between the column 101 and the inclined support 102 of the photovoltaic support 100, specifically, the first transverse support 12 is clamped with the inclined support 102, and at the same time, the second transverse support 13 is clamped with the column 101, the vertical support 11 is adjusted to be attached to one side of the column 101, and the bottom end of the vertical support 11 is clamped at the connection between the inclined support 102 and the column 101. Then, the first transverse support 12 is fixed with the inclined support 102, and / or the second transverse support 13 is fixed with the column 101. The clamping of the vertical support 11 with the inclined support 102 and the column 101 can limit the downward movement of the support structure 1, the clamping of the first transverse support 12 with the inclined support 102 and the second transverse support 13 with the column 101, and the fixing of the first transverse support 12 with the inclined support 102 and / or the second transverse support 13 with the column 101 can limit the shaking of the support structure 1 left and right and back and forth between the inclined support 102 and the column 101, and ensure that the support structure 1 is firmly installed on the photovoltaic support 100.

[0069] After the bracket structure 1 is fixed, the load bearing platform 2 is arranged on the first transverse support 12 and the second transverse support 13. Since the first transverse support 12 and the second transverse support 13 are arranged in the vertical direction, two layers of load bearing platforms 2 can be formed, and the two layers of load bearing platforms 2 are arranged on the two sides of the column 101, so that the lower layer photovoltaic module installation operation and the upper layer photovoltaic module installation operation can be carried out respectively. Finally, the protective structure is installed at the end of the first transverse support 12 and / or the second transverse support 13 away from the vertical support 11, which can prevent the worker from falling during the operation and improve the safety of the photovoltaic module installation operation.

[0070] When the photovoltaic module installation operation platform is disassembled, the protective structure and the load bearing platform 2 are removed, and the connection between the first transverse support 12 and the inclined support 102 is released, and / or the connection between the second transverse support 13 and the column 101 is released. At this time, since the vertical support 11 is only snap-fitted with the column 101 and the inclined support 102, the bracket structure 1 can be integrally removed from the photovoltaic support 100 without disassembly. The removed bracket structure 1, load bearing platform 2 and protective structure can be repeatedly used, which reduces the construction cost of the photovoltaic module.

[0071] The photovoltaic module installation operation platform supports the load bearing platform 2 by installing the bracket structure 1 between the column 101 and the inclined support 102 of the photovoltaic support 100, which is not affected by the topographic features of the construction site, can adapt to different construction environments, and meets the installation requirements of the photovoltaic module in special construction environments such as mountains and deserts. Moreover, no complicated fastening operation is required during assembly, and correspondingly, no complicated fastening release operation is required during disassembly, so that the photovoltaic module installation operation platform can be quickly assembled and disassembled, the construction efficiency of the photovoltaic module is effectively improved, the construction period is shortened, and the safety of the worker during the operation is ensured by the protective structure.

[0072] Optionally, referring to Figure 1 , the bracket structure 1 is provided in multiple groups, the photovoltaic support 100 includes multiple columns 101 and inclined supports 102, the bracket structure 1 is installed between each group of columns 101 and the inclined support 102, and the load bearing platform 2 is arranged on the first transverse support 12 and / or the second transverse support 13 of each adjacent two bracket structures 1. That is, the number of bracket structures 1 is set according to the length of the photovoltaic support 100 and the number of columns 101, so as to ensure that the photovoltaic support 100 has a load bearing platform 2 for the worker to step on at each position where the photovoltaic module is installed.

[0073] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The carrying platform 2 comprises a plurality of support plates 21, both ends of the support plates 21 are arranged on the first transverse support 12 or the second transverse support 13 of the adjacent two support structures 1. In the width direction, two support plates 21 are arranged to provide a wide enough working space, and in the length direction, the number of support plates 21 arranged is selected according to the length of the photovoltaic support 100.

[0074] Exemplarily, the support plate 21 can be a footboard, a wooden jump board or the like, which is fixed on the first transverse support 12 or the second transverse support 13 by binding and fixing; or a non-slip limiting structure is arranged on the first transverse support 12 and the second transverse support 13, and one side of the support plate 21 abuts against the non-slip limiting structure, as long as the support plate 21 can be prevented from moving at will.

[0075] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the first transverse support 12 is located below the second transverse support 13, and after the carrying platform 2 is arranged on the first transverse support 12 and the second transverse support 13, two layers of the carrying platform 2 are formed in staggered height, and the work personnel can perform the installation work of the photovoltaic module at a low position on the lower carrying platform 2 and perform the installation work of the photovoltaic module at a high position on the upper carrying platform 2.

[0076] In other embodiments, if the photovoltaic support 100 is higher, the number of transverse supports can be adaptively increased, for example, three transverse supports are designed, three layers of the carrying platform 2 can be arranged, and the number of the transverse supports can be designed according to the actual installation work requirement, which is not limited to the number and distribution mode listed in the embodiment.

[0077] Optionally, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the bottom end of the vertical support 11 is provided with a first limiting portion 111 and a second limiting portion 112, and a limiting space 113 is formed between the first limiting portion 111 and the second limiting portion 112, the fixed structure 104 is arranged on the column 101, one end of the inclined support 102 is connected with the column 101 through the fixed structure 104, and the fixed structure 104 can be clamped into and limited in the limiting space 113. When the support structure 1 is placed, the limiting space 113 is aligned with the fixed structure 104, and during the downward movement of the vertical support 11, the fixed structure 104 is clamped into the limiting space 113, until the bottom end of the vertical support 11 abuts against the fixed structure 104, and then the support structure 1 is placed in place. The first limiting portion 111 and the second limiting portion 112 can limit the left and right shaking of the vertical support 11 (refer to the direction in Figure 5 , and ensure that the vertical support 11 can be stably arranged on the fixed structure 104. Moreover, when the support structure 1 is removed, the vertical support 11 is only needed to be lifted to be separated from the fixed structure 104, without the need of fastening operation.

[0078] In this embodiment, the fixing structure 104 is a hoop, which is tightly clamped on the column 101, and the diagonal brace 102 is fixed to the hoop by bolting or welding. In other embodiments, the fixing structure 104 can also be a connecting plate, one end of which is bolted or welded to the column 101, and the other end of which is bolted or welded to the diagonal brace 102.

[0079] Exemplarily, the vertical support 11 is made of a metal profile, for example, a square steel with a size of 8mm x 4mm, to ensure the support strength of the vertical support 11. The first limiting part 111 and the second limiting part 112 are both short steel bars (for example, short steel bars with a diameter of 12mm), which are welded to the bottom end of the vertical support 11. The first limiting part 111 and the second limiting part 112 can be made of the leftover steel bars at the construction site, so as to make full use of the construction materials and save the construction cost.

[0080] Optionally, the photovoltaic module installation working platform further comprises a binding member, and the vertical support 11 is fixed to the column 101 by the binding member. After the support structure 1 is placed between the column 101 and the diagonal brace 102, the vertical support 11 is fixed to the column 101 by the binding member, so as to further prevent the vertical support 11 from shaking relative to the column 101 and ensure that the support structure 1 will not fall over. Exemplarily, the binding member can be a wire, a chain or the like.

[0081] Optionally, referring to Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the first limiting part 111 and the second limiting part 112 are arranged at the end of the first horizontal support 12 away from the vertical support 11, and the first limiting part 111 and the second limiting part 112 are arranged to form a first installation space 123 therebetween, and the diagonal brace 102 is limited in the first installation space 123. As shown in Figure 2 , the end of the first installation space 123 is in an open state, and when the support structure 1 is placed between the diagonal brace 102 and the column 101, the first installation space 123 is aligned with the diagonal brace 102, and during the lowering process of the support structure 1, the diagonal brace 102 is clamped into the first installation space 123, that is, the first horizontal support 12 is clamped with the diagonal brace 102 by the first limiting part 111 and the second limiting part 112. The first limiting part 111 and the second limiting part 112 can limit the movement of the first horizontal support 12 along the left-right direction, so as to further ensure the installation stability of the support structure 1. Figure 6

[0082] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 ​The photovoltaic module installation work platform further comprises a first fixing member 4, which is connected to the first limiting member 121 and the second limiting member 122 and located on the side of the diagonal brace 102 away from the first transverse support 12. That is, the end opening of the first installation space 123 is sealed by the first fixing member 4, which can limit the first transverse support 12 from being separated from the diagonal brace 102 in the up-down direction, thereby ensuring that the first transverse support 12 is firmly connected to the diagonal brace 102. Figure 6

[0083] Alternatively, the first fixing member 4 comprises a bolt and a nut, and the first limiting member 121 and the second limiting member 122 are both provided with a through hole. After the bracket structure 1 is placed in position between the diagonal brace 102 and the vertical column 101, the bolt is sequentially inserted through the through holes of the first limiting member 121 and the second limiting member 122, and then the nut is tightened on the bolt to prevent the diagonal brace 102 from being separated from the first installation space 123, wherein the nut is located on the side of the second limiting member 122 away from the first limiting member 121. The bolt and nut fixing method is simple to disassemble and reliable in connection.

[0084] In other embodiments, the first fixing member 4 can also be a wire, which fixes the first limiting member 121 and the second limiting member 122 to the diagonal brace 102 by lashing.

[0085] Exemplarily, the first transverse support 12 is cut from a metal profile (for example, a square steel of 5mm x 3mm), and the first limiting member 121 and the second limiting member 122 are both cut from a flat iron (for example, a flat iron of 50mm wide and 5mm thick), and through holes are drilled in the first limiting member 121 and the second limiting member 122 for subsequent fastening operations. The first limiting member 121 and the second limiting member 122 are respectively fixed on both sides of the first transverse support 12, for example, by welding.

[0086] In other optional embodiments, a first clamping groove can also be formed at the end of the first transverse support 12 away from the vertical support 11, so that the diagonal brace 102 can be clamped into the first clamping groove to achieve separable clamping of the first transverse support 12 and the diagonal brace 102.

[0087] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the second transverse support 13 comprises a first cross beam 131 and a second cross beam 132 arranged at intervals, and a second installation space 133 is formed between the first cross beam 131 and the second cross beam 132, and the vertical column 101 is limited in the second installation space 133. As Figure 2 and Figure 6 ​As shown, the end of the second mounting space 133 is in an open state. When the support structure 1 is placed between the diagonal brace 102 and the column 101, the end of the second mounting space 133 is aligned with the column 101, and the support structure 1 is moved towards the column 101 until the vertical support 11 abuts against the column 101. At this time, the column 101 is clamped into the second mounting space 133, that is, the second transverse support 13 is clamped with the second mounting space 133 and the diagonal brace 102. The first cross beam 131 and the second cross beam 132 can limit the movement of the second transverse support 13 in the left-right direction, ensuring the stability of the installation of the support structure 1. Figure 6 The first cross beam 131 and the second cross beam 132 can limit the movement of the second transverse support 13 in the left-right direction, ensuring the stability of the installation of the support structure 1.

[0088] In other optional embodiments, the second transverse support 13 can also be a single cross beam. A second clamping groove is arranged in the middle of the cross beam, and an opening is reserved on one side of the second clamping groove. The column 101 can be clamped into the second clamping groove from the opening, realizing the separable clamping of the second transverse support 13 and the column 101.

[0089] Optionally, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the first transverse support 12 is connected with the vertical support 11 through a first reinforcing support 14. The first reinforcing support 14, the vertical support 11 and the first transverse support 12 form a triangular support structure. Figure 4 As shown, the first reinforcing support 14 is arranged obliquely, and forms a triangular support structure with the vertical support 11 and the first transverse support 12, which can stably support the first transverse support 12 and improve the bearing capacity of the first transverse support 12, providing a stable support basis for the bearing platform 2 and ensuring the safety of the operating personnel.

[0090] In this embodiment, two first reinforcing supports 14 are arranged on both sides of the first transverse support 12 and the vertical support 11, which can enhance the connection reliability of the first transverse support 12 and the vertical support 11 and further improve the bearing capacity of the first transverse support 12. For example, the first reinforcing support 14 is made of flat iron, which has high support strength. For example, the first reinforcing support 14 is made of flat iron with a width of 50 mm and a thickness of 5 mm. In other embodiments, the first reinforcing support 14 can also be made of angle steel.

[0091] Optionally, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the first cross beam 131 and / or the second cross beam 132 is connected with the vertical support 11 through a second reinforcing support 15. The second reinforcing support 15, the corresponding first cross beam 131 or second cross beam 132 and the vertical support 11 form a triangular support structure. Figure 4As shown, the second reinforcing support 15 is arranged obliquely, forming a triangular support structure with the vertical support 11 and the first cross beam 131 (the second cross beam 132), which can stably support the first cross beam 131 (the second cross beam 132) and improve the load bearing capacity of the second transverse support 13, providing a stable support base for the load bearing platform 2 and ensuring the safety of the workers.

[0092] Exemplarily, the first cross beam 131 and the second cross beam 132 are both cut from a metal material (for example, a square steel with a size of 5mm×3mm), and the first cross beam 131 and the second cross beam 132 are fixed on both sides of the vertical support 11, for example, by welding.

[0093] As shown, Figure 2 In this embodiment, the first cross beam 131 and the second cross beam 132 are both connected with the vertical support 11, and two second reinforcing supports 15 are arranged on both sides of the vertical support 11 to respectively enhance the connection stability of the first cross beam 131, the second cross beam 132 and the vertical support 11, thereby improving the overall load bearing capacity of the second transverse support 13. In addition, arranging the two second reinforcing supports 15 on both sides of the vertical support 11 can prevent the interference of the column 101 from being clamped between the first cross beam 131 and the second cross beam 132, ensuring the smooth disassembly of the support structure 1.

[0094] Exemplarily, the second reinforcing support 15 is made of flat iron, which has high support strength. For example, the second reinforcing support 15 is made of flat iron with a width of 50mm and a thickness of 5mm. In other embodiments, the second reinforcing support 15 can also be made of angle steel.

[0095] Optionally, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the protective structure includes a protective fence 3 and a protective net arranged on the protective fence 3, and the protective fence 3 is detachably connected with the first transverse support 12 or the second transverse support 13 and located on the side of the load bearing platform 2 away from the column 101. The detachable connection facilitates the disassembly of the protective structure, and the protective net fixed on the protective fence 3 can block the falling of the workers and improve the protection capacity of the protective structure. In other embodiments, a plurality of rod members arranged in a horizontal and vertical staggered manner can also be arranged on the protective fence 3, which can also have good protection effect.

[0096] In this embodiment, the height of the protective fence 3 is 1.0m-1.2m, which effectively prevents the workers from falling.

[0097] As shown, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the guardrail 3 comprises vertical rods 31 and horizontal rods 32, the first horizontal support 12 and / or the second horizontal support 13 is provided with a plug-in part, the vertical rod 31 is connected to the plug-in part in plug-in manner, and the horizontal rod 32 is consistent with the extension direction of the bearing platform 2. When installing the guard structure, the vertical rod 31 is plugged into the plug-in part in alignment, and the operation of disassembly and assembly is convenient. Specifically, the vertical rod 31 can be a pipe structure, and the plug-in part can be a short steel bar which is welded and fixed at one end of the first horizontal support 12 and / or the second horizontal support 13 away from the vertical support 11. The pipe cavity of the vertical rod 31 is plugged into the plug-in part in alignment, and when disassembling the guard structure, the guardrail 3 is only lifted to make the vertical rod 31 disengage from the plug-in part.

[0098] In the embodiment, since the second horizontal support 13 is located at a high position, the guard structure is only installed on one side of the second horizontal support 13 to ensure the safety of the workers during the high-altitude operation. In other embodiments, if the bearing platform 2 is erected at a relatively high position, the guard structure can also be installed on the first horizontal support 12 accordingly, and the guard structure can be installed according to the actual construction condition.

[0099] As shown, Figure 2 In the embodiment, the second horizontal support 13 is only clamped with the stand column 101 through the second mounting space 133, the vertical support 11 abuts against one side of the stand column 101, and the vertical support 11 and the stand column 101 are fixed together by using the binding member, and the lower end of the vertical support 11 is clamped and limited on the fixed structure 104 by the first limiting part 111 and the second limiting part 112. The first horizontal support 12 is clamped with the inclined support 102 through the first mounting space 123, and then the first limiting member 121 and the second limiting member 122 are connected and fixed by the first fixing member 4. The whole support structure 1 has three support points, the first support point is the abutting point of the vertical support 11 and the fixed structure 104, which can stably support the support structure 1 in the vertical direction; the second support point is the connection position of the first horizontal support 12 and the inclined support 102, which can limit the movement of the support structure 1 in the horizontal direction, and also can limit the upward movement of the support structure 1; and the third support point is the abutting position of the second horizontal support 13 and the vertical support 11 and the stand column 101, which can further limit the movement of the support structure 1 in the horizontal direction, and the binding member can prevent the support structure 1 from falling.

[0100] The support structure 1 is fixed in the above manner, which can ensure that the support structure 1 is firmly installed on the photovoltaic support 100, and provides a stable support basis for the bearing platform 2. When disassembling the support structure 1, the binding member and the connection between the first fixing member 4 and the first limiting member 121 and the second limiting member 122 are only needed to be released, and then the support structure 1 can be integrally taken down, which simplifies the installation and disassembly process, thereby improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the support structure 1 and the construction efficiency.

[0101] Embodiment two

[0102] The embodiment provides a photovoltaic module installation work platform which can be quickly disassembled, and the photovoltaic module installation work platform is different from the photovoltaic module installation work platform in embodiment one in that:

[0103] Optionally, the photovoltaic module installation work platform further comprises a second fixing member, the second fixing member is arranged through the first cross beam 131 and the second cross beam 132 and is located on the side of the stand column 101 which is away from the vertical support member 11. That is, the stand column 101 is limited in the first installation space 123 through the second fixing member, so that the second transverse support member 13 is limited in the up-down direction of the stand column 101, and the second transverse support member 13 is ensured to be connected to the stand column 101 firmly. Figure 6

[0104] Exemplarily, the second fixing member can comprise a bolt and a nut, and the first cross beam 131 and the second cross beam 132 are provided with through holes, respectively. After the bracket structure 1 is placed in position between the inclined support 102 and the stand column 101, the bolt is sequentially arranged through the through holes of the first cross beam 131 and the second cross beam 132, and then the nut is screwed on the bolt, so that the first cross beam 131, the second cross beam 132 and the stand column 101 are fixed.

[0105] In other embodiments, the second fixing member can also be a wire, and the first cross beam 131 and the second cross beam 132 are fixed to the stand column 101 through a binding mode.

[0106] Embodiment three

[0107] The embodiment provides a photovoltaic module installation work platform which can be quickly disassembled, and the photovoltaic module installation work platform is different from the photovoltaic module installation work platform in embodiment one in that:

[0108] As shown in Figure 7 , the photovoltaic module installation work platform further comprises a safety rope 5 which is stretched along the work height direction, the photovoltaic bracket 100 is provided with a first fixing point and a second fixing point which are spaced apart along the work height direction, one end of the safety rope 5 is connected to the first fixing point, and the other end of the safety rope 5 is connected to the second fixing point, and the safety rope 5 is configured to be connected to a safety belt of a worker. During work, the worker is always connected to the safety rope 5 through the safety belt, so that the safety of the worker is protected, and falling from a high place is further prevented, thereby effectively reducing the risk of accidents. Exemplarily, the safety belt can be a five-point double-hook safety belt, and the worker wears the safety belt before work, and then the safety belt is connected to the safety rope 5. The diameter of the safety rope 5 is not less than Φ8, so that the strength of the safety rope 5 is ensured.

[0109] ​In this embodiment, the first fixing point is located at the fixing structure 104 of the column 101 of the photovoltaic bracket 100, and the second fixing point is located at the upper end of the support frame 103 of the photovoltaic bracket 100. One end of the safety rope 5 is tied and fixed to the fixing structure 104, and the other end is tied and fixed to the support frame 103. In other embodiments, the fixing position of the safety rope 5 can also be adjusted according to the specific structure of the photovoltaic bracket 100, and is not limited to the fixing positions listed above, as long as the safety rope 5 can be securely fixed to provide safety protection for the workers.

[0110] Example 4

[0111] like Figure 8 As shown, this embodiment provides a method for disassembling and assembling a photovoltaic module installation platform, which is applied to the photovoltaic module installation platform that can be quickly disassembled and assembled as described in any of the above embodiments. The method for disassembling and assembling the photovoltaic module installation platform includes an installation method and a disassembly method.

[0112] The installation method includes the following steps:

[0113] Mounting bracket structure 1: Engage the first horizontal support 12 with the diagonal brace 102, engage the second horizontal support 13 with the column 101, and place the vertical support 11 against one side of the column 101, with the bottom end of the vertical support 11 engaged at the connection between the column 101 and the diagonal brace 102; connect the first horizontal support 12 with the diagonal brace 102 and / or the second horizontal support 13 with the column 101;

[0114] Erecting the bearing platform 2: Erect the bearing platform 2 on the first transverse support member 12 or the second transverse support member 13 of the two adjacent support structures 1;

[0115] Install protective structure: Install protective structure at the end of the first lateral support 12 and / or the second lateral support 13 away from the vertical support 11.

[0116] By using the above method to erect a photovoltaic module installation platform, it is only necessary to tighten the first horizontal support 12 and the diagonal brace 102, or tighten the second horizontal support 13 and the column 101. This ensures that the support structure 1 is securely installed on the photovoltaic support 100, providing a stable support foundation for the bearing platform 2. It also simplifies the installation process, improves the erection efficiency of the photovoltaic module installation platform, shortens the construction cycle, and ensures the safety of workers during the operation.

[0117] like Figure 9 As shown, the disassembly method of the photovoltaic module installation platform includes the following steps:

[0118] Remove the protective structure;

[0119] The carrying platform 2 is removed;

[0120] The connection between the first transverse support 12 and the inclined support 102 is released, and / or the connection between the second transverse support 13 and the column 101 is released;

[0121] The bracket structure 1 is removed from the column 101 and the inclined support 102.

[0122] After the connection between the first transverse support 12 and the inclined support 102 is released, and / or the connection between the second transverse support 13 and the column 101 is released, only the engagement between the vertical support 11 and the column 101 and the inclined support 102 is left, and the bracket structure 1 can be removed from the column 101 and the inclined support 102 as a whole, without the need for complicated fastening release operations, effectively simplifying the disassembly process, thereby enabling quick disassembly of the photovoltaic module installation work platform and improving construction efficiency.

[0123] The photovoltaic module installation work platform disassembly method can be used without being affected by the topography of the construction site, meeting the photovoltaic module installation requirements in special construction environments such as mountains, deserts, water, and roofs. Moreover, the photovoltaic module installation work platform can be quickly disassembled, improving the construction efficiency of photovoltaic modules and shortening the construction period.

[0124] Note that the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and the technical principles applied. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present application. Therefore, although the present application has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and can include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present application, and the scope of the present application is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module installation platform that can be quickly disassembled and assembled, characterized in that, The photovoltaic support (100) of the photovoltaic module includes a column (101), a diagonal brace (102) and a support frame (103). One end of the diagonal brace (102) is connected to the column (101) and the other end is connected to the support frame (103). The photovoltaic module is installed on the support frame (103). The photovoltaic module installation platform includes: The support structure (1) includes a vertical support member (11) and a first horizontal support member (12) and a second horizontal support member (13) respectively disposed on both sides of the vertical support member (11). The vertical support member (11) is attached to one side of the column (101), and the bottom end of the vertical support member (11) is detachably engaged at the connection between the diagonal brace (102) and the column (101). The first horizontal support member (12) and the second horizontal support member (13) are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. The first lateral support (12) is detachably engaged with the diagonal brace (102) at one end away from the vertical support (11), and the second lateral support (13) is detachably engaged with the column (101) at one end away from the vertical support (11). The first lateral support (12) is detachably connected to the diagonal brace (102) and / or the second lateral support (13) is detachably connected to the column (101). The carrying platform (2) is erected on both the first transverse support (12) and the second transverse support (13), and the carrying platform (2) is used to carry workers; The protective structure is installed on the first transverse support (12) and / or the second transverse support (13) and surrounds the outside of the corresponding bearing platform (2); The bottom end of the vertical support member (11) is provided with a first limiting part (111) and a second limiting part (112) at intervals, and a limiting space (113) is formed between the first limiting part (111) and the second limiting part (112). A fixing structure (104) is provided on the column (101). One end of the diagonal brace (102) is connected to the column (101) through the fixing structure (104). The fixing structure (104) can be inserted into and restricted by the limiting space (113). And / or, the photovoltaic module installation platform further includes a binding member, and the vertical support member (11) is bound and fixed to the column (101) by the binding member.

2. The photovoltaic module installation platform with quick assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first horizontal support member (12) is provided with a first limiting member (121) and a second limiting member (122) at a distance from the vertical support member (11). The first limiting member (121) and the second limiting member (122) form a first installation space (123), and the diagonal brace (102) is limited to the first installation space (123). And / or, the second transverse support (13) includes a first crossbeam (131) and a second crossbeam (132) spaced apart, with the first crossbeam (131) and the second crossbeam (132) forming a second installation space (133), and the column (101) is confined within the second installation space (133).

3. The photovoltaic module installation platform with quick assembly and disassembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, The photovoltaic module installation platform also includes a first fixing member (4), which is connected to the first limiting member (121) and the second limiting member (122) and is located on the side of the diagonal brace (102) facing away from the first transverse support member (12); And / or, a first reinforcing support (14) is connected between the first lateral support (12) and the vertical support (11), and the first reinforcing support (14), the vertical support (11), and the first lateral support (12) form a triangular support structure.

4. The photovoltaic module installation platform with quick assembly and disassembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, A second reinforcing support (15) is connected between the first crossbeam (131) and / or the second crossbeam (132) and the vertical support (11). The second reinforcing support (15) forms a triangular support structure with the corresponding first crossbeam (131) or second crossbeam (132) and the vertical support (11). And / or, the photovoltaic module installation platform further includes a second fixing member, which is connected through the first crossbeam (131) and the second crossbeam (132) and is located on the side of the column (101) facing away from the vertical support member (11).

5. The photovoltaic module installation platform with quick disassembly and assembly according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The protective structure includes a guardrail (3) and a protective net disposed on the guardrail (3). The guardrail (3) is detachably connected to the first horizontal support (12) or the second horizontal support (13) and is located on the side of the bearing platform (2) away from the column (101).

6. The photovoltaic module installation platform with quick assembly and disassembly according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guardrail (3) includes a vertical bar (31) and a horizontal bar (32). The first horizontal support (12) and / or the second horizontal support (13) are provided with a plug-in part. The vertical bar (31) is plugged into the plug-in part. The horizontal bar (32) is consistent with the extension direction of the bearing platform (2).

7. The photovoltaic module installation platform with quick disassembly and assembly according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The bracket structure (1) is provided in multiple sets. The photovoltaic bracket (100) includes multiple sets of columns (101) and diagonal braces (102). The bracket structure (1) is installed between each set of columns (101) and diagonal braces (102). The bearing platform (2) is erected on the first lateral support (12) and / or the second lateral support (13) of each two adjacent bracket structures (1).

8. The photovoltaic module installation platform with quick disassembly and assembly according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The photovoltaic module installation platform also includes a safety rope (5) stretched along the working height direction. The photovoltaic bracket (100) is provided with a first fixed point and a second fixed point at intervals along the working height direction. One end of the safety rope (5) is connected to the first fixed point and the other end is connected to the second fixed point. The safety rope (5) is configured to be connected to the safety belt of the operator.

9. A method for disassembling and assembling a photovoltaic module installation platform, characterized in that, The photovoltaic module installation platform, which can be quickly disassembled and assembled as described in any one of claims 1-8, is provided with a method for disassembling and assembling the photovoltaic module installation platform, which includes an installation method and a disassembly method. The installation method includes the following steps: Mounting bracket structure (1): Engage the first horizontal support (12) with the diagonal brace (102), engage the second horizontal support (13) with the column (101), and place the vertical support (11) against one side of the column (101). The bottom end of the vertical support (11) is engaged at the connection between the column (101) and the diagonal brace (102). Connect the first horizontal support (12) with the diagonal brace (102) and / or the second horizontal support (13) with the column (101). Erecting the support platform (2): Erect the support platform (2) on the first transverse support member (12) or the second transverse support member (13) of the two adjacent support structures (1); Install the protective structure: Install the protective structure at the end of the first lateral support (12) and / or the second lateral support (13) away from the vertical support (11); The disassembly method includes the following steps: Remove the protective structure; Remove the carrier platform (2); Disconnect the first transverse support (12) from the diagonal brace (102), and / or disconnect the second transverse support (13) from the column (101); Remove the support structure (1) from the column (101) and the diagonal brace (102).

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