Cleaning device for building construction formwork

Abstract

The invention discloses a building construction template cleaning device which comprises a machine shell frame, an adjustable conveying mechanism and an automatic sliding shovel mechanism, the adjustable conveying mechanism is symmetrically arranged front and back relative to the horizontal central axis of a plate frame part, and the adjustable conveying mechanism is used for bearing a building template and automatically conveying the building template in the cleaning process. The automatic sliding shovel mechanism forms a sliding structure on the left section of the machine shell frame, mechanical and automatic cleaning treatment on concrete residues on the building formwork is achieved through reciprocating sliding and shoveling operation, and the automatic sliding shovel mechanism is matched with prying action in the sliding shovel operation process to deal with stubborn concrete residues to achieve thorough cleaning and cleaning. According to the cleaning device for the building construction formwork, mechanical automatic cleaning treatment is achieved through reciprocating type sliding shovel operation, in addition, stubborn concrete debris residues are dealt with, prying action is achieved in cooperation with sliding shovel cleaning, and the use purpose of thorough cleaning and cleaning of the building formwork is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field related to building construction templates, and in particular to a cleaning device for building construction templates. Background Art

[0002] Building formwork is the formwork and support for pouring concrete during construction. As a temporary supporting structure, it provides necessary support for concrete during pouring to ensure that the concrete can maintain the correct shape and size designed in advance. According to the different construction requirements of the construction project, the types of building formwork used are diverse, such as wooden glued formwork, modular steel formwork and modular aluminum membrane board. After use, the building formwork is usually stuck with solidified concrete residues or other debris that affects its use. If the surface of the building formwork is not cleaned in time, it is easy to cause corrosion damage to the building formwork, affecting the reuse of the building formwork and the quality of subsequent concrete pouring.

[0003] After searching for the invention patent with patent number CN108086681B, a building formwork surface cleaning device is disclosed, including an operating table, a driving device, a first cleaning device and a second cleaning device, etc. Through the first cleaning device and the second cleaning device, the other side of the formwork can be preliminarily cleaned, so that the brush can have a better cleaning effect on the formwork, and through the knocking device, the impurities on the formwork can be knocked first, so that the brush can better clean the formwork surface and clean it more thoroughly, thereby achieving the effect of good cleaning effect and low labor intensity.

[0004] The construction template cleaning device used in the above patents and prior art background still has certain disadvantages, such as: 1. The existing construction formwork cleaning method mostly adopts manual cleaning operation, which involves manually scraping the concrete remaining on the construction formwork. However, the efficiency of manual cleaning operation is much lower than that of mechanical automatic cleaning operation, and manual cleaning operation is time-consuming and laborious, which increases the workload of cleaning personnel and fails to achieve the purpose of convenient and easy cleaning. 2. Concrete sticks and solidifies on the building formwork, and relatively stubborn concrete debris will remain. However, the building formwork cleaning method in the above patent only relies on the vibration beating of the beating device and the rotation cleaning of the brush. When dealing with relatively stubborn concrete debris, it will cause the problem of not being able to clean it away or not being cleaned thoroughly, which affects the cleaning quality of the building formwork; Therefore, we propose a cleaning device for building construction templates, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device for construction formwork to solve the problem that the manual cleaning operation proposed in the above-mentioned background technology is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and cannot achieve the purpose of convenient and easy cleaning. In addition, when dealing with more stubborn concrete debris residues, it will cause the problem of being unable to be cleaned away or incomplete cleaning.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cleaning device for a construction template, comprising: A casing frame, wherein a supporting base frame is fixedly connected to the casing frame by bolts directly below the casing frame, and a plate frame portion of an integrated structure is horizontally arranged at the connection between the casing frame and the supporting base frame; Also includes: An adjustable conveying mechanism, which is symmetrically arranged front and back about the horizontal center axis of the frame portion, and is used for carrying the building template and automatically conveying the building template during cleaning. The adjustable conveying mechanism forms a sliding adjustment structure on the frame portion, which can adapt to building templates of different specifications and sizes; An automatic sliding shovel mechanism forms a sliding structure in the left section of the casing frame. It realizes mechanical and automatic cleaning of concrete residues on the building formwork through reciprocating sliding and shoveling operations. In addition, it cooperates with the prying action during the sliding operation to achieve thorough cleaning of more stubborn concrete residues.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustable conveying mechanism comprises a shell seat, a driving wheel and an auxiliary wheel, the shell seat is connected to the plate frame part in a sliding manner, and a fixing bolt for locking is provided at the connection between the shell seat and the plate frame part, the shell cavity of the shell seat is connected with a driving wheel through a bearing-assisted rotation, and the upper end of the shaft column of the driving wheel is fixedly clamped on the output end of the reduction motor, and the reduction motor is fixedly installed on the upper shell wall of the shell seat by bolts, and the driving wheel is connected to the side of the building template in a pressing and fitting manner; Wherein, both left and right ends of the supporting plate portion in the shell seat are rotatably connected with auxiliary wheels, and the auxiliary wheels are supported and connected with the bottom surface of the building template.

[0008] Preferably, both left and right sides of the housing frame are flipped and connected with a roller assembly, the roller assembly includes a bracket and a roller body, the upper end of the bracket is rotatably connected to the housing frame, and an arc-shaped adjustment groove is provided at the connection between the bracket and the housing frame, and a fixing bolt for locking the bracket is provided in the arc-shaped adjustment groove; The bracket is arranged front-to-back symmetrically about the horizontal center axis of the roller body, and the roller body forms a rotating structure at the lower end of the bracket, and the roller body is connected to the top surface of the building template by pressing and fitting.

[0009] Preferably, the automatic sliding shovel mechanism comprises a "U"-shaped carrier, a linkage frame, a round shaft frame and a scraper body, the "U"-shaped carrier is slidably connected in the left section shell cavity of the housing frame, and the transverse frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier is slidably connected to the linkage frame through a guide rod, the lower end of the longitudinal frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier is rotatably connected to the round shaft frame through a bearing, and the inward end of the round shaft frame is fixedly connected to the end of the scraper body through a bolt; The blade body is arranged in an upwardly inclined state, and the blade body forms a flip structure on a "U"-shaped carrier with the assistance of a circular shaft frame, and the blade body is connected to the bottom surface of the building template in an overlapping and fitting manner.

[0010] Preferably, a first spring is installed at the connection between the "U"-shaped carrier and the linkage frame, and the front and rear sections of the linkage frame are both provided with electric telescopic rods, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the linkage frame by bolts, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the right section of the housing cavity wall of the housing frame by bolts; Wherein, both front and rear ends of the linkage frame are horizontally provided with push plate parts of an integrated structure facing left, and the linkage frame forms a sliding structure in the left section shell cavity of the casing frame with the assistance of the push plate parts.

[0011] Preferably, a main transmission plate is telescopically and slidably connected in the upper frame cavity of the longitudinal frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier, and a second spring is installed at the connection between the main transmission plate and the "U"-shaped carrier, and an inclined side wall is provided at the lower end of the main transmission plate; The upper end of the main transmission plate is connected to the push plate portion by pushing and pressing, and an inclined side wall is provided on the side of the end of the push plate portion facing the main transmission plate.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the longitudinal frame in the "U"-shaped carrier is slidably connected to a secondary transmission block in the outer frame cavity, and the inclined groove cavity wall in the secondary transmission block is pressed and fitted with the inclined side wall in the main transmission plate; The auxiliary transmission block is connected to the circular shaft frame in a sliding manner with the assistance of a guide rod, and a third spring is installed at the connection between the auxiliary transmission block and the circular shaft frame. The auxiliary transmission block is provided with a second spiral block of an integrated structure on the side facing the circular shaft frame.

[0013] Preferably, a first spiral block of an integrated structure is arranged on the side of the circular shaft frame facing the auxiliary transmission block, and a spiral wall in the first spiral block is pressed and connected with a spiral wall in the second spiral block.

[0014] Preferably, a torsion spring is installed at the connection between the circular shaft frame and the "U"-shaped carrier, and a sealing ring is fixedly clamped on the lower end frame wall of the longitudinal frame in the "U"-shaped carrier, and the sealing ring is pressed and connected to the side wall of the scraper body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the cleaning device for building construction templates realizes mechanical automatic cleaning through reciprocating sliding operation, which is different from the traditional manual time-consuming and laborious cleaning operation. In addition, in order to deal with relatively stubborn concrete debris residues, the sliding cleaning is combined with the prying action to achieve the purpose of thoroughly cleaning the building template. 1. It is provided with a driving wheel and a scraper body, and auxiliary wheels are rotatably provided at both ends of the left and right ends of the supporting plate in the shell seat, wherein the auxiliary wheels are supported and fitted on the bottom surface of the building template, and roller assemblies are provided on the left and right sides of the shell frame, wherein the roller body is pressed and fitted on the top surface of the building template, and the front and rear driving wheels are respectively pressed and fitted on the front and rear sides of the building template, and the building template is positioned and restricted by the mutual cooperation of the auxiliary wheels, the roller assemblies and the driving wheels, and is used for carrying the building template, and the driving wheels are used for rotational driving to realize automatic transportation during the cleaning of the building template, and assist the subsequent automatic cleaning operation; Furthermore, during the automatic conveying process of the building template, the blade body overlaps and fits the bottom surface of the building template, and the "U"-shaped carrier is limited and pushed by the elastic support of the first spring and the limiting ring on the guide rod in the linkage frame, so that the linkage frame drives the "U"-shaped carrier to slide back and forth, and the "U"-shaped carrier drives the blade body to slide back and forth synchronously. Through the reciprocating sliding operation, the concrete debris residue on the building template is mechanically and automatically cleaned, which is different from the traditional manual time-consuming and laborious cleaning operation, making its work efficiency much higher than manual cleaning, reducing the workload of cleaning personnel, and achieving the purpose of convenient and easy cleaning. Furthermore, the blade head part of the blade body and the auxiliary wheel are on the same horizontal plane, the shell seat drives the driving wheel to form a sliding adjustment structure on the plate frame, and the bracket drives the roller body to form a flip adjustment structure on the shell frame. In response to building templates of different specifications and sizes, the building template cleaning device can be freely adjusted to meet the cleaning needs of building templates of different specifications, effectively improving the scope of application; 2. A round shaft frame and a secondary transmission block are provided. The blade body is blocked and restricted by stubborn residual concrete. The linkage frame slides on the "U"-shaped carrier. The push plate pushes the main transmission plate and the inclined side wall in the main transmission plate cooperates with the inclined groove cavity wall in the secondary transmission block to drive the secondary transmission block to slide. Then, the round shaft frame drives the blade body to flip through the cooperation between the second spiral block and the first spiral block. In response to stubborn residual concrete debris, the prying action is realized in the sliding shovel cleaning, so as to achieve the purpose of thoroughly cleaning the building template and ensure the cleaning quality of the building template. Furthermore, the blade body is not blocked or restricted by the stubborn residual concrete, and the "U"-shaped carrier is restricted by the shell cavity wall of the casing frame after sliding. Based on the above, the linkage frame slides on the "U"-shaped carrier, so that the circular axis frame drives the blade body to flip, and the residual concrete adhering to the blade body can be shaken off and cleaned, thus solving the problem of inability to clean or incomplete cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection between the shell seat and the plate frame portion of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the adjustable conveying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a front view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection between the housing frame and the pressure roller assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection between the housing frame and the linkage frame of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the connection between the housing frame and the "U"-shaped carrier of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a top-view cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the connection between a "U"-shaped carrier and a linkage frame of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the automatic sliding shovel mechanism of the present invention in a side view; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the U-shaped carrier and the circular shaft frame connected to each other in a side view according to the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the connection between the circular shaft frame and the auxiliary transmission block of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the three-dimensional structure of the first spiral block and the second spiral block of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, housing frame; 101, plate frame part; 102, arc-shaped adjustment groove; 2, adjustable conveying mechanism; 3, automatic sliding shovel mechanism; 4, housing seat; 5, driving wheel; 6, reduction motor; 7, auxiliary wheel; 8, pressure roller assembly; 801, bracket; 802, pressure roller body; 9, "U"-shaped carrier; 10, linkage frame; 1001, push plate part; 11, round shaft frame; 1101, first spiral block; 12, scraper body; 13, first spring; 14, electric telescopic rod; 15, main transmission plate; 16, second spring; 17, auxiliary transmission block; 1701, second spiral block; 18, third spring; 19, torsion spring; 20, sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-11 The present invention provides a technical solution: a cleaning device for a construction template, including a housing frame 1, an adjustable conveying mechanism 2 and an automatic sliding shovel mechanism 3.

[0020] Before the cleaning device for building template is used, the adjustable conveying mechanism 2 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the horizontal center axis of the plate frame 101, and a sliding adjustment structure is formed on the plate frame 101. The spacing between the two adjustable conveying mechanisms 2 needs to be adjusted according to the width of the building template. Specifically, according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a plate frame portion 101 of an integrated structure is horizontally arranged at the connection between the housing frame 1 and the supporting base frame therein, and an adjusting groove parallel to the plate frame portion 101 is opened on the plate frame portion 101, wherein the adjusting groove is arranged in a left-right symmetrical through-state about its axis. Since a driving wheel 5 is arranged in the shell cavity of the shell seat 4, after the shell seat 4 is placed, the lower shell wall thereof overlaps and fits on the plate frame portion 101, and is arranged in a vertical state. Moreover, since a fixing bolt for locking is arranged at the connection between the shell seat 4 and the plate frame portion 101, the shell seat 4 is slidably adjusted on the plate frame portion 101, so that the fixing bolt in the shell seat 4 slides along the adjusting groove in the plate frame portion 101, that is, the front and rear adjustable conveying mechanisms 2 are slidably adjusted in opposite directions. After the shell seat 4 is slidably adjusted, the driving wheel 5 is pressed and fits on the side of the building template, so that the front and rear adjustable conveying mechanisms 2 clamp and position the building template; Since the fixing bolts in the shell seat 4 are arranged symmetrically about the central axis thereof, after the shell seat 4 is placed, the fixing bolts therein are movably inserted through the adjustment grooves in the plate frame portion 101, and the fixing bolts therein are threadedly fixedly connected to the lower shell wall of the shell seat 4. After the shell seat 4 is slidably adjusted, the fixing bolts in the shell seat 4 are screwed so that the bolt cap part of the fixing bolts therein is pressed and fixed on the plate frame portion 101, thereby completing the locking after adjustment.

[0021] Before using the cleaning device for building template, the left and right sides of the housing frame 1 are provided with a pressure roller assembly 8, and the left and right pressure roller assemblies 8 are combined to form an "eight"-shaped structure. It is also necessary to adjust the positions of the two pressure roller assemblies 8 according to the thickness of the building template. Specifically, according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a support plate portion of an integrated structure is horizontally arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the shell seat 4. Since auxiliary wheels 7 are arranged on both the left and right ends of the support plate portion in the shell seat 4, the front and rear ends of the building template are respectively overlapped on the support plates in the front and rear shell seats 4, so that the bottom surface of the building template is supported and connected with the auxiliary wheels 7; Since the bracket 801 is arranged in an inclined state after being installed, it is arranged symmetrically front and back about the horizontal central axis of the roller body 802, and the roller body 802 is in a horizontal state and is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the bracket 801. It is driven by the bracket 801 to form a synchronous motion structure. In addition, since the four corner ends of the front, back, left and right of the housing frame 1 are all provided with open grooves, the upper end of the bracket 801 is rotatably connected with a shaft column, and after being installed, the upper end is inserted into the end groove of the housing frame 1 in an active state, and the two ends of the shaft column are respectively inserted and fixedly connected to the groove walls on both sides by bolts, and the upper end of the bracket 801 is rotated and turned on the housing frame 1, that is, the left and right roller assemblies 8 are turned and adjusted in opposite directions. After the bracket 801 is turned and adjusted, the roller body 802 is pressed against the top surface of the building template, and the building template is positioned and restricted by the cooperation of the roller body 802, the auxiliary wheel 7 and the driving wheel 5; Since an arc-shaped adjustment groove 102 is provided at the connection between the bracket 801 and the casing frame 1, the arc-shaped adjustment groove 102 is opened on the end groove cavity wall of the casing frame 1, is provided in a through state, and its arc center coincides with the rotation center of the bracket 801, and since a fixing bolt for locking the bracket 801 is provided in the arc-shaped adjustment groove 102, wherein the fixing bolt movably passes through the arc-shaped adjustment groove 102, and wherein the fixing bolt is threadedly fixed to the bracket 801, when the bracket 801 is flipped and adjusted, the fixing bolt in the bracket 801 slides along the arc-shaped adjustment groove 102. After the bracket 801 is flipped and adjusted, the fixing bolt in the bracket 801 is screwed so that the bolt cap part of the fixing bolt is pressed and fixed on the groove edge of the arc-shaped adjustment groove 102, thereby completing the locking after adjustment.

[0022] When the cleaning device for building construction template is used, the front and rear two adjustable conveying mechanisms 2 are used for carrying the building template and automatically conveying the building template during cleaning. Specifically, according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing frame 1 by bolts, wherein the supporting frame is an open frame structure, and the cleaning device for the construction template is fixedly placed on the construction site through the auxiliary support frame in the housing frame 1, so that the housing frame 1 is set in a horizontal state, and the construction template is inserted through the frame of the "U"-shaped carrier 9, so that the front and rear ends of the construction template are respectively overlapped on the supporting plate parts in the front and rear shell seats 4, and the left and right pressure roller bodies 802 are pressed and fitted on the top surface of the construction template, so as to complete the positioning and placement of the construction template; Since an integrated shaft column is provided at the center of the driving wheel 5, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the shaft column are fixedly clamped with bearings, after placement, the upper end and the lower end of the shaft column are respectively movably plugged into the upper and lower shell cavity walls of the shell seat 4 with the bearings, and since the reduction motor 6 is fixedly installed on the upper shell wall of the shell seat 4 by bolts after placement, wherein the output end is movably inserted into the shell cavity of the shell seat 4, and wherein the output end is fixedly clamped to the upper end of the shaft column of the driving wheel 5, the reduction motor 6 is started to operate, so that the driving wheel 5 is assisted by the bearings to rotate in the shell cavity of the shell seat 4, and the rotation directions of the driving wheels 5 in the front and rear shell seats 4 are arranged in opposite directions; Since the front and rear shell cavity walls of the shell cavity in the shell seat 4 are both set in an open state, the driving wheel 5 is placed and movably inserted through the shell cavity opening of the shell seat 4 to extend outward, and is connected to the side of the building template in a pressing and fitting manner. In addition, since the outer side of the driving wheel 5 is fixedly sleeved with a rubber sleeve, and the outer side of the rubber sleeve is provided with anti-skid grooves at equal intervals, the friction between the driving wheel 5 and the building template is enhanced. After the driving wheel 5 rotates, it drives the building template to be automatically transported and moved; Since auxiliary wheels 7 are provided at both left and right ends of the support plate in the shell seat 4, the center position of the auxiliary wheel 7 is rotatably connected with a shaft column, which is placed in the groove cavity of the support plate in the shell seat 4 in an active state after being placed, and the two ends of the shaft column are respectively inserted and fixedly connected to the groove cavity walls on both sides by bolts, and are connected to the bottom surface of the building template by support, when the building template is driven to be transported, the auxiliary wheel 7 rotates on the support plate in the shell seat 4 to carry the building template and assist the automatic horizontal transportation of the building template; Since the length of the pressure roller body 802 is greater than the length of the scraper body 12, and the length of the scraper body 12 is greater than the width of the maximum specification building template, an integrated shaft column is arranged at the center of the pressure roller body 802, wherein the front and rear ends of the shaft column are fixedly clamped with bearings, and it is placed between the front and rear brackets 801 after being arranged, and the front end and the rear end of the shaft column are respectively connected to the lower ends of the front and rear brackets 801 with bearings, and it is connected to the top surface of the building template in a pressing and fitting manner. When the building template is driven for transportation, the pressure roller body 802 rotates at the lower end of the bracket 801, further assisting the automatic horizontal transportation of the building template.

[0023] When the cleaning device for building construction template is in use, the automatic sliding shovel mechanism 3 is arranged on the casing frame 1 in a vertical downward state after being placed, and is connected to the building template in a movable and interlaced manner. The sliding structure is formed on the left section of the casing frame 1, and the concrete residue on the building template is mechanically and automatically cleaned through reciprocating sliding and shoveling operations. In addition, the sliding shovel operation is coordinated with the prying action to achieve thorough cleaning of the more stubborn concrete residue. After one side of the building template is cleaned, the building template is turned over and cleaned again. Specifically, according to Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, both the front and rear sections of the linkage frame 10 are provided with an electric telescopic rod 14. After the electric telescopic rod 14 is installed, it is fixedly mounted on the right section of the housing frame 1 by bolts, and is arranged horizontally to the left, wherein the output end is movably inserted into the left section of the housing frame 1, and wherein the output end is plugged and fixedly connected with the linkage frame 10 by bolts, and the electric telescopic rod 14 is started to extend and operate, driving the linkage frame 10 to move; Since the front and rear ends of the upper cavity wall of the left section of the housing frame 1 are provided with "convex" shaped grooves, the front and rear ends of the linkage frame 10 are provided with push plate parts 1001 of an integrated structure horizontally facing leftward, and since the longitudinal section of the push plate part 1001 is an "I" shaped structure, after the linkage frame 10 is placed, the two push plate parts 1001 are respectively movably inserted into the two "convex" shaped grooves in the housing frame 1, so that the linkage frame 10 is positioned on the housing frame 1 in an active state, and after the linkage frame 10 is driven, it slides on the housing frame 1 with the assistance of the push plate part 1001; Since the first spring 13 is installed at the connection between the "U"-shaped carrier 9 and the linkage frame 10, the first spring 13 is movably sleeved outside the guide rod in the linkage frame 10 after being installed, one end of the first spring 13 is pressed against the horizontal frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier 9, and the other end of the first spring 13 is pressed against the linkage frame 10. Through the elastic support of the first spring 13, the linkage frame 10 drives the "U"-shaped carrier 9 to move synchronously; Since the cavity walls of the left section of the shell cavity of the casing frame 1 are provided with wedge-shaped grooves on both sides, the "U"-shaped carrier 9 is divided into two parts, a transverse frame body and a longitudinal frame body, wherein the front and rear ends of the transverse frame body are provided with wedge-shaped limit blocks of an integrated structure, and since after the "U"-shaped carrier 9 is placed, the transverse frame body is movably fixed in the left section of the shell cavity of the casing frame 1, and the two wedge-shaped limit blocks are movably inserted in the two wedge-shaped grooves, respectively, the "U"-shaped carrier 9 is positioned on the casing frame 1 in an active state, and after the "U"-shaped carrier 9 is driven, it follows the linkage frame 10 to slide synchronously in the left section of the shell cavity of the casing frame 1; Since the blade body 12 is arranged between the two longitudinal frames in the "U"-shaped carrier 9 and is in a horizontal state, it forms a synchronous motion structure with the "U"-shaped carrier 9, and its blade head part and the auxiliary wheel 7 are on the same horizontal plane, and since the blade body 12 is arranged in an inclined upward state after being placed, it is connected to the bottom surface of the building template in an overlapping and fitting manner, and after the "U"-shaped carrier 9 slides, the blade body 12 is driven to slide synchronously, so that the blade body 12 performs a sliding operation on the bottom surface of the building template, that is, the concrete residue on the building template is cleaned According to the above, through the reciprocating extension and contraction operation of the electric telescopic rod 14, when the linkage frame 10 slides, the first spring 13 elastically supports the linkage frame 10 to drive the "U"-shaped carrier 9 to slide synchronously. When the linkage frame 10 resets and slides, the limiting ring on the guide rod of the linkage frame 10 pushes the "U"-shaped carrier 9 to reset and slide synchronously, driving the blade body 12 to perform a reciprocating sliding cleaning operation on the building template, thereby meeting the use requirements of mechanical automatic cleaning; When dealing with relatively stubborn concrete residues, the blade body 12 is restricted during the shoveling process. Even if the "U"-shaped carrier 9 is restricted and stops sliding, the linkage frame 10 is driven to continue sliding. Since the linkage frame 10 is evenly spaced with guide rods of an integrated structure on one side of the "U"-shaped carrier 9, wherein the ends of the guide rods are sleeved and fixedly connected to the limiting rings by bolts, the linkage frame 10 is arranged in parallel with the horizontal frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier 9 after being installed, wherein the guide rods and the limiting rings are movably inserted in the "U"-shaped carrier 9. The linkage frame 10 is positioned on the "U"-shaped carrier 9 in an active state in the groove cavity of the transverse frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier 9, and because the first spring 13 is installed at the connection between the "U"-shaped carrier 9 and the linkage frame 10, after the "U"-shaped carrier 9 is restricted, the linkage frame 10 continues to slide, so that the linkage frame 10 slides in the transverse frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier 9 with the assistance of the guide rod, and the first spring 13 is squeezed to elastically deform, wherein the first spring 13 is used for the reset sliding of the linkage frame 10 on the "U"-shaped carrier 9; After the main transmission plate 15 is installed, it is movably inserted into the upper frame cavity of the longitudinal frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier 9, and its upper end is movably inserted through the upper frame cavity to extend outward, and its upper end is arranged in a circular arc chamfered structure state. In addition, since the end of the push plate part 1001 is provided with an inclined side wall on the side facing the main transmission plate 15, it is arranged in an up-and-down dislocation state with the transverse frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier 9. After the linkage frame 10 is installed, the push plate part 1001 is attached to the upper side of the transverse frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier 9. After the linkage frame 10 slides on the "U"-shaped carrier 9, the push plate part 1001 is assisted by the inclined side wall in the push plate part 1001 to push and press the upper end of the main transmission plate 15, and the main transmission plate 15 is contracted and slid in the upper frame cavity of the longitudinal frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier 9. Since a protrusion of an integrated structure is provided in the middle of the upper frame cavity of the longitudinal frame in the "U"-shaped carrier 9, a spring groove is opened in the middle of the main transmission plate 15. After the protrusion on the longitudinal frame in the "U"-shaped carrier 9 is placed, it is movably clamped in the spring groove, so that the main transmission plate 15 is in a movable state in the longitudinal frame in the positioning "U"-shaped carrier 9. In addition, since a second spring 16 is installed at the connection between the main transmission plate 15 and the "U"-shaped carrier 9, the second spring 16 is movably inserted in the spring groove of the main transmission plate 15 after placement, one end of which is fixedly clamped on the wall of the spring groove of the main transmission plate 15, and the other end of which is fixedly clamped on the protrusion in the "U"-shaped carrier 9. When the main transmission plate 15 contracts and slides, the second spring 16 is squeezed and elastically deformed, wherein the second spring 16 is used for the reset, extension and sliding of the main transmission plate 15 on the "U"-shaped carrier 9; Since a groove cavity corresponding to the main transmission plate 15 is provided in the middle of the auxiliary transmission block 17, wherein the groove cavity wall is arranged in an inclined state, and since an inclined side wall is arranged at the lower end of the main transmission plate 15, after being placed, the lower end thereof is movably inserted into the outward frame cavity of the lower end of the longitudinal frame body, and movably inserted into the middle groove cavity of the auxiliary transmission block 17, and wherein the inclined side wall is pressed and fitted against the inclined groove cavity wall in the auxiliary transmission block 17, after the main transmission plate 15 contracts and slides, the auxiliary transmission block 17 is pushed to move through the sliding cooperation between the inclined side wall in the main transmission plate 15 and the inclined groove cavity wall in the auxiliary transmission block 17; Since the frame cavity at the lower end of the longitudinal frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier 9 is divided into an inward frame cavity and an outward frame cavity, and since the longitudinal section of the auxiliary transmission block 17 is arranged in a square structure, it is movably inserted into the outward frame cavity at the lower end of the longitudinal frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier 9 after being placed, and is arranged in a movable positioning state. After being driven, the auxiliary transmission block 17 slides in the outward frame cavity at the lower end of the longitudinal frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier 9; Since a pipe groove is provided in the middle of the circular shaft frame 11, a guide rod of an integrated structure is provided in the middle of one side of the auxiliary transmission block 17 facing the circular shaft frame 11, and the guide rod is movably inserted into the pipe groove of the circular shaft frame 11 after being installed, and since a third spring 18 is installed at the connection between the auxiliary transmission block 17 and the circular shaft frame 11, the third spring 18 is movably inserted into the pipe groove of the circular shaft frame 11 after being installed, one end of which is fixedly connected to the pipe groove wall of the circular shaft frame 11, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the guide rod end of the auxiliary transmission block 17. After the auxiliary transmission block 17 is driven to slide, the auxiliary transmission block 17 is assisted by the guide rod to slide on the circular shaft frame 11, and the third spring 18 is squeezed to elastically deform, wherein the third spring 18 is used for the reset sliding of the auxiliary transmission block 17 on the circular shaft frame 11; Since the side of the secondary transmission block 17 facing the circular shaft frame 11 is provided with a second spiral block 1701 of an integrated structure, and the second spiral blocks 1701 are provided with two in a circular array about the spiral center thereof, the side of the circular shaft frame 11 facing the secondary transmission block 17 is provided with a first spiral block 1101 of an integrated structure, and the first spiral blocks 1101 are provided with two in a circular array about the spiral center thereof, and the spiral wall in the first spiral block 1101 is pressed and connected with the spiral wall in the second spiral block 1701, and since the specifications and dimensions of the first spiral block 1101 are adapted to the specifications and dimensions of the second spiral block 1701, the spiral centers of the two coincide with each other, and since the length dimension of the second spiral block 1701 is greater than the maximum sliding distance dimension of the secondary transmission block 17, when the secondary transmission block 17 is driven to slide, the circular shaft frame 11 performs rotational motion through the sliding cooperation between the second spiral block 1701 and the first spiral block 1101; Since the longitudinal section of the round shaft frame 11 is in a "T"-shaped structure, the outer and inner ends of the shaft body are fixedly connected with bearings, and after being installed, the bearings are movably inserted into the inner frame chamber at the lower end of the longitudinal frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier 9, and are arranged in a movable positioning state. After being driven, the round shaft frame 11 rotates at the lower end of the longitudinal frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier 9 with the assistance of the bearings; Since a torsion spring 19 is installed at the connection between the round shaft frame 11 and the "U"-shaped carrier 9, the torsion spring 19 is movably sleeved outside the round shaft frame 11 after being placed, one end of which is fixedly clamped on the round shaft frame 11, and the other end of which is fixedly clamped on the lower end of the longitudinal frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier 9 toward the inner frame cavity wall, after the round shaft frame 11 rotates, the torsion spring 19 is subjected to force and elastically deformed, and the torsion spring 19 is used for the reset rotation of the round shaft frame 11 on the "U"-shaped carrier 9; After the circular shaft frame 11 is placed, the inner end thereof moves through the inner frame chamber and extends outward, and after the blade body 12 is placed, the two ends thereof are respectively plugged into the inner ends of the two circular shaft frames 11 and fixedly connected together by bolts, and the two constitute a synchronous rotation structure. After the circular shaft frame 11 rotates, the blade body 12 performs a flipping motion on the "U"-shaped carrier 9, and the stubborn concrete residue is pried and cleaned; Since the lower end frame wall of the longitudinal frame in the "U"-shaped carrier 9 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 20, the sealing ring 20 is pressed and connected with the side wall of the scraper body 12, which is used for sealing between the "U"-shaped carrier 9 and the scraper body 12 to prevent dust from entering the lower end frame cavity of the longitudinal frame in the "U"-shaped carrier 9; When there is no stubborn concrete residue to deal with, after the "U"-shaped carrier 9 slides completely, it is restricted by the shell cavity wall of the housing frame 1, and the linkage frame 10 is driven to continue sliding. According to the above, the blade body 12 is driven to flip, and the residual concrete adhering to the blade body 12 is shaken off and cleaned; Here it is the whole working process of the cleaning device for building construction templates, and the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0024] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. Machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0025] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for a building construction template, comprising: A casing frame (1), wherein a supporting base frame is fixedly connected to the casing frame (1) by bolts, and a plate frame portion (101) of an integrated structure is horizontally arranged at the connection between the casing frame (1) and the supporting base frame; It is characterized by further comprising: An adjustable conveying mechanism (2), the adjustable conveying mechanism (2) being arranged front-to-back symmetrically with respect to the horizontal center axis of the frame portion (101), and being used for carrying the building template and automatically conveying the building template during cleaning; the adjustable conveying mechanism (2) forming a sliding adjustment structure on the frame portion (101), which can adapt to building templates of different specifications and sizes; An automatic sliding shovel mechanism (3) is provided, wherein the automatic sliding shovel mechanism (3) forms a sliding structure on the left section of the housing frame (1), and can mechanically and automatically clean concrete residues on the building formwork through reciprocating sliding and shoveling operations, and can cooperate with the prying action during the sliding operation to achieve thorough cleaning of relatively stubborn concrete residues.

2. A cleaning device for building construction template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable conveying mechanism (2) comprises a housing seat (4), a driving wheel (5) and an auxiliary wheel (7); the housing seat (4) is connected to the plate frame portion (101) in a sliding manner, and a fixing bolt for locking is provided at the connection between the housing seat (4) and the plate frame portion (101); the driving wheel (5) is connected to the housing cavity of the housing seat (4) via a bearing for auxiliary rotation, and the upper end of the shaft column of the driving wheel (5) is fixedly clamped on the output end of the reduction motor (6), and the reduction motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper housing wall of the housing seat (4) by bolts, and the driving wheel (5) is connected to the side of the building template by a pressing and fitting manner; Wherein, both left and right ends of the support plate portion in the shell seat (4) are rotatably connected to auxiliary wheels (7), and the auxiliary wheels (7) are supported and connected to the bottom surface of the building template.

3. A cleaning device for building construction template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the housing frame (1) are both flipped and connected with a pressure roller assembly (8), the pressure roller assembly (8) comprising a bracket (801) and a pressure roller body (802), the upper end of the bracket (801) is rotatably connected to the housing frame (1), and an arc-shaped adjustment groove (102) is provided at the connection between the bracket (801) and the housing frame (1), and a fixing bolt for locking the bracket (801) is provided in the arc-shaped adjustment groove (102); The support (801) is arranged front-to-back symmetrically with respect to the horizontal central axis of the roller body (802), the roller body (802) forms a rotating structure at the lower end of the support (801), and the roller body (802) is connected to the top surface of the building formwork by a pressing and fitting manner.

4. A cleaning device for building construction template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic sliding shovel mechanism (3) comprises a "U"-shaped carrier (9), a linkage frame (10), a round shaft frame (11) and a scraper body (12), wherein the "U"-shaped carrier (9) is slidably connected in the left section shell cavity of the housing frame (1), and the transverse frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier (9) is slidably connected to the linkage frame (10) through a guide rod, and the lower end of the longitudinal frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier (9) is rotatably connected to the round shaft frame (11) through a bearing, and the inward end of the round shaft frame (11) is fixedly connected to the end of the scraper body (12) through a bolt; The blade body (12) is arranged in an upwardly inclined state, and the blade body (12) forms a flip structure on the "U"-shaped carrier (9) with the assistance of the circular shaft frame (11), and the blade body (12) is connected to the bottom surface of the building template in an overlapping manner.

5. A cleaning device for building construction template according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first spring (13) is installed at the connection between the "U"-shaped carrier (9) and the linkage frame (10), and the front and rear sections of the linkage frame (10) are both provided with electric telescopic rods (14), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to the linkage frame (10) by bolts, and the electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly installed on the right section of the housing cavity wall of the housing frame (1) by bolts; Wherein, both front and rear ends of the linkage frame (10) are horizontally provided with push plate portions (1001) of an integrated structure facing left, and the linkage frame (10) forms a sliding structure in the left section shell cavity of the housing frame (1) with the assistance of the push plate portions (1001).

6. A cleaning device for building construction template according to claim 5, characterized in that: A main transmission plate (15) is telescopically and slidably connected in the upper frame cavity of the longitudinal frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier (9), and a second spring (16) is installed at the connection between the main transmission plate (15) and the "U"-shaped carrier (9), and an inclined side wall is provided at the lower end of the main transmission plate (15); The upper end of the main transmission plate (15) is connected to the push plate portion (1001) by pushing and pressing, and an inclined side wall is provided on the side of the end of the push plate portion (1001) facing the main transmission plate (15).

7. A cleaning device for building construction template according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the longitudinal frame in the "U"-shaped carrier (9) is slidably connected to a secondary transmission block (17) in the outer frame cavity, and the inclined groove cavity wall in the secondary transmission block (17) is pressed and fitted with the inclined side wall in the main transmission plate (15); The auxiliary transmission block (17) is connected to the circular shaft frame (11) in a sliding manner with the aid of a guide rod, and a third spring (18) is installed at the connection between the auxiliary transmission block (17) and the circular shaft frame (11), and a second spiral block (1701) of an integrated structure is provided on the side of the auxiliary transmission block (17) facing the circular shaft frame (11).

8. A cleaning device for building construction template according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first spiral block (1101) of an integrated structure is arranged on one side of the circular shaft frame (11) facing the auxiliary transmission block (17), and a spiral wall in the first spiral block (1101) and a spiral wall in the second spiral block (1701) are pressed and connected.

9. A cleaning device for building construction template according to claim 8, characterized in that: A torsion spring (19) is installed at the connection between the circular shaft frame (11) and the "U"-shaped carrier (9), and a sealing ring (20) is fixedly clamped on the lower end frame wall of the longitudinal frame body in the "U"-shaped carrier (9), and the sealing ring (20) is connected to the side wall of the scraper body (12) by pressing and fitting.

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