Urban planning engineering measuring device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering measurement equipment, and discloses an urban planning engineering measurement device, which comprises a mounting sleeve which is used as a basic component of the whole device, is used for assembling and bearing each processing mechanism and a subordinate lower machine component, and is divided into an observation part, a thread part and a fixing part from top to bottom in sequence; and the deformation supporting mechanism is used for generating deformation in the use process to support and fix the whole device in soil. By adding and arranging an interconnection analysis mechanism, in urban planning project probe point soil moisture measurement, the mechanism can accurately control all devices around a probe point to be located at the same horizontal height, a solid foundation is laid for measurement, meanwhile, a regional measurement network is constructed through multiple devices, all the devices cooperate, data are complemented and verified mutually, and the measurement accuracy is improved. The soil moisture information is captured in all directions, so that the accuracy and reliability of measurement and judgment are greatly improved, and misjudgment caused by local difference or equipment isolation is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of engineering surveying equipment, in particular to an urban planning engineering surveying device. Background Art

[0002] Urban planning mainly focuses on the spatial layout and functional configuration within the city. It rationally divides and uses urban land according to factors such as the city's geographical location, population size, and economic development level. For example, the distribution of commercial areas is carefully planned to ensure that their transportation is convenient and can meet the consumption needs of residents; residential areas are scientifically laid out, and the comfort of living and the accessibility of supporting facilities are fully considered. For example, the location of public service facilities such as parks, schools, and hospitals is rationally planned to improve the quality of life of residents. At the same time, urban planning also attaches great importance to the construction of the urban transportation system, and designs efficient road networks, convenient public transportation routes, and intelligent transportation hubs to ensure the smooth flow of people and logistics in the city. In terms of urban landscape shaping, urban planning creates a unique and charming urban image by controlling architectural styles, urban colors, landscape nodes, etc., enhancing the city's recognition and attractiveness, and promoting cultural heritage and tourism development.

[0003] In the process of urban and rural planning and construction, soil moisture content is a key factor. Appropriate soil moisture content has a profound impact on various construction projects and vegetation growth. Before construction, the soil moisture content needs to be accurately measured. If the moisture content is too high, the soil may become soft during foundation treatment, reduce the bearing capacity of the foundation, and affect the stability of the building. For example, when constructing the foundation of a high-rise building, soil with too much moisture may cause uneven foundation sinking. For road projects, overly wet soil will make it difficult to meet the compaction standard of the roadbed and shorten the service life of the road. There are many existing methods for measuring the moisture content in the soil, such as drying method, alcohol combustion method, and tensiometer method. However, this method not only requires specific instruments to be used in conjunction with the measurement, but is also inconvenient for staff to use in the field. In addition, for some areas with high groundwater levels, the moisture content in the soil is relatively large, and the existing detection method cannot be adapted for detection, which has certain limitations. Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed an urban planning engineering measurement device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an urban planning engineering measurement device, which solves the problem that the existing detection method cannot be adapted for detection in some areas with high groundwater levels.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an urban planning engineering measurement device, comprising

[0006] The mounting sleeve, as the basic component of the whole device, is used to assemble and carry each processing mechanism and its subordinate components, which is divided into an observation part, a threaded part and a fixed part from top to bottom;

[0007] A deformation support mechanism is arranged at the lower middle part of the outer side of the installation sleeve and is used to deform during use to support and fix the entire device in the soil;

[0008] A vertical correction mechanism, which is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve and is used to detect and assist in correcting the verticality of the entire device during use;

[0009] An interconnection analysis mechanism is arranged on both sides of the middle and upper part of the outer wall of the installation sleeve, and is used to interconnect and analyze data within multiple devices under the same height conditions in a local area;

[0010] The moisture measuring mechanism is arranged inside the installation sleeve and is used to measure the moisture content in the soil in the local area around the device.

[0011] Preferably, the deformation support mechanism includes a threaded seat, the threaded portion is threadedly connected to a threaded seat, the threaded portion is slidably connected to a top mounting seat, the middle and lower parts of the fixed portion are fixedly connected to a bottom mounting seat, a plurality of rotating rods 1 are equidistantly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the bottom mounting seat, the middle part of the top end of the outer side of the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected to a supporting column 3, an inner groove is provided at one end of the middle part of the rotating rod 1 away from the inner side of the bottom mounting seat, one end of the inner groove close to the bottom mounting seat is respectively rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod 2 at the corresponding position, and one end of the rotating rod 2 away from the rotating rod 1 is respectively rotatably connected to the middle of the outer wall at the corresponding position of the top mounting seat.

[0012] Preferably, the deformable support mechanism also includes a top plate and a bottom plate, the top end of the top mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top plate, a plurality of support columns one are evenly fixedly connected around the middle of the bottom end of the top plate, a plurality of support columns four are evenly fixedly connected around the middle of the bottom end of the top plate near the edge, and the bottom end of the mounting sleeve is provided with a bottom plate.

[0013] Preferably, the deformable support mechanism also includes a mounting groove, a mounting groove is provided in the middle of the top end of the chassis, the bottom end of the mounting sleeve is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, the middle of the bottom end of the chassis is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom support column, and a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected equidistantly around the middle of the bottom end of the chassis.

[0014] Preferably, the vertical correction mechanism includes a fixed seat, fixed seats are fixedly connected on both sides of the upper and middle parts of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve, a level bubble is provided in the middle of the fixed seat, a tilt alarm is provided on the top of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve, a warning light ring is provided on the upper part of the tilt alarm, and a tipping sensor is provided on the upper and middle part of the front side of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve.

[0015] Preferably, the interconnected analysis mechanism includes an upper laser emitter, an upper laser emitter is arranged near the edge in the middle and upper part of one side of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve, a lower laser emitter is arranged in the middle and upper part of one side of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve, an upper laser receiver is arranged near the edge in the middle and upper part of the side of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve away from the upper laser emitter, and a lower laser receiver is arranged in the middle and upper part of the side of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve away from the lower laser emitter.

[0016] Preferably, the water content measuring mechanism includes an installation cavity, an installation cavity is provided in the middle part of the inner side of the installation sleeve, an inner measuring tube is threadedly connected to the installation cavity, a plurality of openings 1 are equidistantly provided in the middle part of the outer wall of the installation sleeve, and the interiors of the openings 1 are all connected to the installation cavity, an inner cavity is provided on the inner side of the inner measuring tube, a floating block is provided in the inner cavity, a plurality of openings 2 are equidistantly provided in the middle and lower part of the outer wall of the inner measuring tube, and the interiors of the openings 2 are all connected to the inner cavity, the middle part of the bottom end of the inner cavity is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rope, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the floating block.

[0017] Preferably, the water content measuring mechanism also includes a spring, and a spring is arranged in the middle and lower part of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve, one end of the spring is connected to one side of the middle part of the bottom end of the top mounting seat, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the middle part of the top end of the bottom mounting seat. The material of the spring is low-carbon stainless steel, and observation windows are arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the observation part, and a liquid level marking line is arranged on the observation window.

[0018] Working principle: In the process of urban planning engineering, when planning urban and rural roads, it is necessary to explore the routes of urban and rural road planning in advance. Therefore, when the staff is exploring the routes, they need to move multiple devices equidistantly to the positions of the planned points before using them. First, the deformation support mechanism is started. First, the staff installs the chassis at the bottom of the installation sleeve. After the installation is completed, the staff inserts the fixing part and the chassis on the installation sleeve into the soil around the exploration point to be measured. When the chassis is inserted into the soil, first pass through the bottom support at the bottom of the chassis. The column supports and fixes the lower part of the whole device, and then the supporting column two at the bottom of the chassis supports and fixes the four sides of the bottom of the whole device. Then the staff presses the top plate so that the top plate synchronously drives the top mounting seat to move up and down on the threaded part. When the top mounting seat moves down, it simultaneously drives the rotating rod two to move down and open synchronously. When the rotating rod two moves down and opens, it drives the rotating rod one and the supporting column three thereon to open synchronously inside the soil. Thus, a cage-like fixed frame is formed between the top mounting seat and the bottom mounting seat through the opened rotating rod one and rotating rod two, and the supporting effect is further increased through the supporting column four on the rotating rod one. When the bottom of the top plate contacts the surface of the soil around the probe point, the staff stops the downward movement, and then the staff rotates the threaded seat on the threaded part to move it downward to limit and fix the top of the top plate. At this time, the support column 1 and the support column 4 at the bottom of the top plate are inserted into the soil near the probe point to support and fix the middle and lower part of the whole device and the surrounding parts of the middle part, so as to complete the deformation support treatment of the whole device during use; after the whole device is opened and supported and fixed, the vertical correction mechanism is started. First, the staff adjusts the assembly verticality of the whole device through the horizontal bubble on the fixing seat to ensure the verticality of the whole device with the soil ground during use. With the use of the device, if the device is tilted by the external environment during use, the tilt sensor on the sleeve is installed to sense the degree of its tilt and transmit the signal to the tilt alarm to sound an alarm. At the same time, the warning light ring on the tilt alarm also generates a warning light to remind the surrounding staff and promote the staff to correct the offset equipment in time, so as to complete the verticality guarantee and verticality correction of the equipment during use;After the equipment in the local area is installed and the staff has corrected its verticality through the vertical correction mechanism, the interconnection analysis mechanism is started. When installing the equipment, the staff can rotate the installation angle of the two adjacent equipment, so that the laser emitted by the upper laser transmitter on the installation sleeve can be received by the upper laser receiver on the installation sleeve of the adjacent equipment, and at the same time, the lasers emitted by the upper and lower laser transmitters on the installation sleeve can also be synchronously received by the lower laser receiver on the installation sleeve of the adjacent equipment. In this way, a regional analysis network around the detection point is formed by interconnecting multiple devices, thereby ensuring that all equipment around the detection point area is on the same horizontal line during use, so that when the moisture in the soil is measured later, all equipment around the detection point is guaranteed to be on the same horizontal line. The horizontal height is measured to ensure the accuracy of its water content data, so as to complete the interconnection of the equipment around the detection point and the comprehensive analysis and processing of data information; then the water content measurement mechanism is started, and the staff rotates the inner measuring tube inside the installation sleeve, so that the opening 1 on the installation sleeve is connected with the opening 2 on the inner measuring tube. After the opening 1 on the installation sleeve and the opening 2 on the inner measuring tube are connected, they are left to stand for a period of time, and the moisture in the soil around the detection point will slowly enter the inner cavity of the inner measuring tube through the opening 1 and the opening 2 in turn. After the moisture contained in the soil around the detection point enters the inner cavity, the floating block in the inner cavity is floated, and the staff can determine the moisture content in the soil around the detection point through the liquid level mark line on the observation window, so as to complete the measurement of the moisture content in the soil around the urban route planning detection point. ;

[0019] The present invention provides a city planning engineering measurement device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention adds and sets a deformation support mechanism. When measuring soil moisture at the exploration point of urban planning engineering, the cage-type frame formed by the deformation of the mechanism plays a key role. It can improve the stability of the device in many aspects, such as resisting the influence of wind and preventing the interference of small vibrations of the soil around the exploration point caused by operation on the measurement, so as to make the measurement data more accurate. After the measurement is completed, it can be smoothly reset, and the size of the device can be greatly reduced. It is extremely convenient whether it is placed in the limited space of an engineering vehicle for transportation or stored in a warehouse, which significantly reduces the logistics and storage costs.

[0021] 2. The present invention adds and sets a vertical correction mechanism. In the soil moisture measurement of the urban planning engineering exploration point, the mechanism can accurately and real-time monitor the verticality of the whole device, thereby effectively avoiding the measurement error caused by the tilt of the device due to uneven ground or improper operation, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the measurement data, and when the verticality deviation of the device occurs, it can also assist the staff to quickly perform vertical resetting, which greatly improves the efficiency and convenience of the measurement work, reduces the time and labor costs consumed by the adjustment of the device, and effectively promotes the smooth development of the urban planning engineering measurement work.

[0022] 3. The present invention increases and sets up an interconnected analysis mechanism. In the soil moisture measurement of the exploration points in urban planning projects, the mechanism can not only accurately control all the equipment around the exploration points to be at the same level, laying a solid foundation for the measurement, but also build a regional measurement network by using multiple devices. The devices work together and the data complement and verify each other, just like a strict data network, which captures soil moisture information in all directions, greatly improves the accuracy and reliability of measurement judgment, and effectively avoids misjudgment due to local differences or equipment isolation.

[0023] 4. The present invention adds and sets a moisture measurement mechanism. In the soil moisture measurement task at the exploration point of urban planning projects, the mechanism can directly penetrate into the soil to independently carry out moisture content measurement without the need for additional equipment assistance, which greatly simplifies the measurement process and equipment requirements, reduces costs and operational complexity. Especially in areas with high groundwater levels, its advantages are more prominent, and it can accurately adapt to special geological environments and obtain reliable data. Its convenient design makes it easy to use in field environments, without being restricted by the site, and has high adaptability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a left side structural schematic diagram of the present invention in an unused state;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention in the right side view in an unused state;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention in use state;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation sleeve of the present invention in a partially opened state;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation sleeve structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the inner measuring tube of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the top plate structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the chassis structure of the present invention.

[0032] Among them, 1. installation sleeve; 2. threaded seat; 3. support column one; 4. rotating rod one; 5. bottom mounting seat; 6. support column two; 7. bottom support column; 8. chassis; 9. spring; 10. support column three; 11. support column four; 12. top mounting seat; 13. observation window; 14. inner measuring tube; 15. top plate; 16. rotating rod two; 17. opening one; 18. installation groove; 19. inner groove; 20. installation cavity; 21. observation part; 22. threaded part; 23. fixing part; 24. inner cavity; 25. floating block; 26. opening two; 27. connecting rope; 28. liquid level marking line; 29. ​​tipping sensor; 30. lower laser transmitter; 31. upper laser transmitter; 32. level bubble; 33. tilt alarm; 34. warning light ring; 35. fixing seat; 36. upper laser receiver; 37. lower laser receiver. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings of the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Please see attached Figure 1 - Attachment Figure 8 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an urban planning engineering measurement device, including a mounting sleeve 1, as a basic component of the overall device, used to assemble and carry each processing mechanism and its subordinate mechanism components, which is divided into an observation part 21, a threaded part 22 and a fixing part 23 from top to bottom;

[0035] A deformation support mechanism is arranged at the lower middle part of the outer side of the installation sleeve 1, and is used to deform during use to support and fix the entire device in the soil;

[0036] The deformation support mechanism includes a threaded seat 2, a threaded portion 22 is threadedly connected to the threaded seat 2, a top mounting seat 12 is slidably connected to the threaded portion 22, a bottom mounting seat 5 is fixedly connected to the middle and lower parts of the fixed portion 23, a plurality of rotating rods 4 are equidistantly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the bottom mounting seat 5, a supporting column three 10 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the outer side of the rotating rod 4, an inner groove 19 is provided at one end of the middle part of the inner side of the rotating rod 4 away from the bottom mounting seat 5, an end of the inner groove 19 close to the bottom mounting seat 5 is respectively rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod two 16 at the corresponding position, and an end of the rotating rod two 16 away from the rotating rod one 4 is respectively rotatably connected to the middle of the outer wall at the corresponding position of the top mounting seat 12.

[0037] When the deformation support mechanism is started, the staff will first install the chassis 8 at the bottom of the mounting sleeve 1. After the installation is completed, the staff will insert the fixing part 23 on the mounting sleeve 1 and the chassis 8 into the soil around the probe point to be measured. When the chassis 8 is inserted into the soil, the lower part of the overall device is first supported and fixed by the bottom support column 7 at the bottom of the chassis 8, and then the surrounding parts of the bottom of the overall device are supported and fixed by the support column 2 6 at the bottom of the chassis 8. Then the staff will press the top plate 15 so that the top plate 15 will synchronously drive the top mounting seat 12 to move up and down on the threaded portion 22. When the top mounting seat 12 moves down, it will also drive the rotating rod 2 16 to move down and open synchronously. When the rotating rod 2 16 moves down and opens, it will also drive the rotating rod 1 4 and the supporting column 3 10 thereon to open synchronously inside the soil, so that a cage-like fixed frame is formed between the top mounting seat 12 and the bottom mounting seat 5 through the opened rotating rod 1 4 and rotating rod 2 16.

[0038] The deformation support mechanism also includes a top plate 15 and a bottom plate 8. The top of the top mounting seat 12 is fixedly connected to the top plate 15, and a plurality of support columns 13 are evenly fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the top plate 15, and a plurality of support columns 11 are evenly fixedly connected to the edge of the middle of the bottom end of the top plate 15. The bottom end of the mounting sleeve 1 is provided with a bottom plate 8.

[0039] The deformation support mechanism also includes a mounting groove 18. The mounting groove 18 is provided in the middle of the top end of the chassis 8. The bottom end of the mounting sleeve 1 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 18. The middle of the bottom end of the chassis 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom support column 7. A plurality of support columns 6 are fixedly connected at equal distances around the middle of the bottom end of the chassis 8.

[0040] The supporting effect is further increased by the support column four 11 on the rotating rod one 4. When the bottom of the top plate 15 contacts the surface of the soil around the detection point, the staff stops the downward movement. Then the staff rotates the threaded seat 2 on the threaded portion 22 to move it downward to limit and fix the top of the top plate 15. At this time, the support column one 3 and the support column four 11 at the bottom of the top plate 15 are inserted into the soil near the detection point to support and fix the middle and lower part of the entire device and the surrounding parts of the middle part, thereby completing the deformation support processing of the entire device during use.

[0041] A vertical correction mechanism, which is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 1, and is used to detect and assist in correcting the verticality of the entire device during use;

[0042] The vertical correction mechanism includes a fixing seat 35, and the fixing seats 35 are fixedly connected on both sides of the middle and upper part of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 1, and a level bubble 32 is arranged in the middle of the fixing seat 35. A tilt alarm 33 is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 1, and a warning light ring 34 is arranged on the upper part of the tilt alarm 33. A tipping sensor 29 is arranged on the front middle and upper part of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 1.

[0043] When the vertical correction mechanism is started, the staff first adjusts the assembly verticality of the entire device through the level bubble 32 on the fixed seat 35 to ensure the verticality of the entire device with the soil ground during use. As the device is used, if the device is tilted due to the influence of the external environment during use, the tipping sensor 29 installed on the sleeve 1 senses its tilt degree and transmits the signal to the tilt alarm 33 to issue an alarm sound. At the same time, the warning light ring 34 on the tilt alarm 33 also generates a warning light to remind the surrounding staff and encourage the staff to make timely corrections to the offset equipment, thereby completing the verticality guarantee and verticality correction of the equipment during use.

[0044] An interconnection analysis mechanism, which is arranged on both sides of the middle and upper part of the outer wall of the installation sleeve 1, is used to interconnect and analyze data within multiple devices under the same height conditions in a local area;

[0045] The interconnection analysis mechanism includes an upper laser emitter 31, an upper laser emitter 31 is arranged near the edge in the middle and upper part of one side of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 1, a lower laser emitter 30 is arranged in the middle and upper part of one side of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 1, an upper laser receiver 36 is arranged near the edge in the middle and upper part of the side of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 1 away from the upper laser emitter 31, and a lower laser receiver 37 is arranged in the middle and upper part of the side of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 1 away from the lower laser emitter 30.

[0046] When the interconnection analysis mechanism is started, the staff can rotate the installation angle of the two adjacent devices when installing the equipment, so that the laser emitted by the upper laser transmitter 31 on the installation sleeve 1 can be received by the upper laser receiver 36 on the adjacent device installation sleeve 1, and at the same time, the laser emitted by the upper and lower laser transmitters 30 on the installation sleeve 1 can also be synchronously received by the lower laser receiver 37 on the adjacent device installation sleeve 1, so that a regional analysis network around the detection point is formed by interconnecting multiple devices, thereby ensuring that all devices around the detection point area are on the same horizontal line during use, so that when the moisture in the soil is measured subsequently, all the surrounding devices of the detection point are at the same horizontal height for measurement, and the accuracy of the moisture content data is ensured, thereby completing the interconnection of the equipment around the detection point and the comprehensive analysis and processing of data information.

[0047] The moisture measuring mechanism is arranged inside the installation sleeve 1 and is used to measure the moisture content in the soil in the local area around the device.

[0048] The water content measuring mechanism includes an installation cavity 20. The installation cavity 20 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the installation sleeve 1. The inner measuring tube 14 is threadedly connected to the installation cavity 20. A plurality of openings 17 are equidistantly arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the installation sleeve 1, and the interiors of the openings 17 are all connected to the installation cavity 20. An inner cavity 24 is arranged on the inner side of the inner measuring tube 14, and a floating block 25 is arranged in the inner cavity 24. A plurality of openings 26 are equidistantly arranged in the middle and lower part of the outer wall of the inner measuring tube 14, and the interiors of the openings 26 are all connected to the inner cavity 24. The middle of the bottom end of the inner cavity 24 is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rope 27, and the other end of the connecting rope 27 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the floating block 25.

[0049] When the moisture measuring mechanism is started, the staff rotates the inner measuring tube 14 inside the mounting sleeve 1, so that the opening 17 on the mounting sleeve 1 is connected with the opening 2 26 on the inner measuring tube 14. After the opening 17 on the mounting sleeve 1 and the opening 2 26 on the inner measuring tube 14 are connected, they are left to stand for a period of time. Then, the moisture in the soil around the detection point will slowly enter the inner cavity 24 of the inner measuring tube 14 through the opening 17 and the opening 2 26 in turn.

[0050] The water content measuring mechanism also includes a spring 9. The spring 9 is arranged at the middle and lower part of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 1. One end of the spring 9 is connected to the middle side of the bottom end of the top mounting seat 12, and the other end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected to the middle side of the top end of the bottom mounting seat 5. The material of the spring 9 is low-carbon stainless steel. Observation windows 13 are arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the observation part 21, and a liquid level marking line 28 is arranged on the observation window 13.

[0051] After the moisture contained in the soil around the detection point enters the inner cavity 24, the floating block 25 in the inner cavity 24 floats up, and the staff can determine the moisture content in the soil around the detection point through the liquid level marking line 28 on the observation window 13, thereby completing the measurement of the moisture content in the soil around the urban route planning detection point.

[0052] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A measuring device for urban planning engineering, characterized in that: include The mounting sleeve (1) is used as the basic component of the whole device to assemble and carry each processing mechanism and its subordinate components, and is divided into an observation part (21), a threaded part (22) and a fixing part (23) from top to bottom; A deformation support mechanism is arranged at the lower middle part of the outer side of the installation sleeve (1) and is used to deform during use to support and fix the entire device in the soil; A vertical correction mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve (1) and is used to detect and assist in correcting the verticality of the entire device during use; An interconnection analysis mechanism is arranged on both sides of the middle and upper part of the outer wall of the installation sleeve (1) and is used to interconnect and analyze data within multiple devices under the same height conditions in a local area; The moisture measuring mechanism is arranged inside the installation sleeve (1) and is used to measure the moisture content of the soil in the local area around the device.

2. The urban planning engineering measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deformation support mechanism comprises a threaded seat (2), the threaded portion (22) is threadedly connected with the threaded seat (2), the threaded portion (22) is slidably connected with a top mounting seat (12), the middle and lower parts of the fixed portion (23) are fixedly connected with a bottom mounting seat (5), a plurality of rotating rods (4) are equidistantly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the bottom mounting seat (5), the middle of the top end of the outer side of the rotating rod (4) is fixedly connected with a supporting column (10), the middle end of the rotating rod (4) away from the inner side of the bottom mounting seat (5) is provided with an inner groove (19), one end of the inner groove (19) close to the bottom mounting seat (5) is respectively rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod (16) at a corresponding position, and one end of the rotating rod (16) away from the rotating rod (4) is respectively rotatably connected to the middle of the outer wall of the top mounting seat (12) at a corresponding position.

3. The urban planning engineering measurement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The deformation support mechanism also includes a top plate (15) and a bottom plate (8); the top end of the top mounting seat (12) is fixedly connected to the top plate (15); a plurality of support columns (3) are fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the top plate (15) at equal distances; a plurality of support columns (11) are fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the top plate (15) near the edge at equal distances; and the bottom end of the mounting sleeve (1) is provided with the bottom plate (8).

4. The urban planning engineering measurement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The deformation support mechanism also includes a mounting groove (18), the mounting groove (18) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the chassis (8), the bottom end of the mounting sleeve (1) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (18), the middle of the bottom end of the chassis (8) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom support column (7), and a plurality of support columns (6) are fixedly connected at equal distances around the middle of the bottom end of the chassis (8).

5. The urban planning engineering measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical correction mechanism comprises a fixing seat (35), the fixing seats (35) are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle and upper part of the outer wall of the installation sleeve (1), the middle part of each fixing seat (35) is provided with a level bubble (32), the top of the outer wall of the installation sleeve (1) is provided with a tilt alarm (33), the upper part of the tilt alarm (33) is provided with a warning light ring (34), and the front middle and upper part of the outer wall of the installation sleeve (1) is provided with a tipping sensor (29).

6. The urban planning engineering measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interconnected analysis mechanism comprises an upper laser emitter (31), the upper laser emitter (31) is arranged at a position close to the edge of the middle upper part of one side of the outer wall of the installation sleeve (1), the lower laser emitter (30) is arranged at a position close to the edge of the middle upper part of one side of the outer wall of the installation sleeve (1), an upper laser receiver (36) is arranged at a position close to the edge of the middle upper part of the side of the outer wall of the installation sleeve (1) away from the upper laser emitter (31), and a lower laser receiver (37) is arranged at a position close to the middle upper part of the side of the outer wall of the installation sleeve (1) away from the lower laser emitter (30).

7. The urban planning engineering measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water content measuring mechanism comprises a mounting cavity (20), wherein the mounting cavity (20) is arranged at the middle of the inner side of the mounting sleeve (1), an inner measuring tube (14) is connected to the mounting cavity (20) by means of an internal thread, a plurality of openings (17) are arranged at equal intervals at the middle of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve (1), and the interiors of the openings (17) are all connected to the mounting cavity (20), an inner cavity (24) is arranged at the inner side of the inner measuring tube (14), a floating block (25) is arranged in the inner cavity (24), a plurality of openings (26) are arranged at equal intervals at the middle and lower part of the outer wall of the inner measuring tube (14), and the interiors of the openings (26) are all connected to the inner cavity (24), the middle of the bottom end of the inner cavity (24) is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rope (27), and the other end of the connecting rope (27) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the floating block (25).

8. The urban planning engineering measurement device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water content measuring mechanism further comprises a spring (9), wherein a spring (9) is arranged at the middle and lower part of the outer wall of the mounting sleeve (1), one end of the spring (9) is connected to one side of the middle part of the bottom end of the top mounting seat (12), and the other end of the spring (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the middle part of the top end of the bottom mounting seat (5), and the material of the spring (9) is low-carbon stainless steel. Observation windows (13) are arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the observation portion (21), and a liquid level marking line (28) is arranged on the observation window (13).

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