Bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment for garlic and working method of bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment

By designing a bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment for garlic and using hot air and horn notch structures, the problems of low drying efficiency and damage to active ingredients are solved, and high efficiency drying and high germination rate are achieved.

CN119755940AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04JINXIANG COUNTY ZHUOYUAN FARMERS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510082937.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-20
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the process of drying and retention of seeds, the drying efficiency of garlic is low, and the active ingredient of garlic is easily damaged during drying, resulting in a decrease in germination rate.

Method used

A bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment for garlic is designed, including a shell, a processing mechanism and a loading mechanism. The treatment mechanism generates hot air through PTC heating elements and fans, and the loading mechanism uses structures such as horn notch and annular sponge to realize the bidirectional dehumidification treatment of garlic.

Benefits of technology

Through the optimized dehumidification process, the drying efficiency of garlic is improved, the contact time between garlic and the device is reduced, the active ingredients of garlic are protected, and the germination rate is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of garlic dehumidification, in particular to garlic two-way dehumidification batch processing equipment and a working method thereof.The garlic two-way dehumidification batch processing equipment comprises a shell, a sealing door is hinged to the surface of the shell through a hinge, a mounting shell is arranged on the side, away from the sealing door, of the surface of the shell, and a driving motor and a processing mechanism are fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting shell; in the working state, the processing mechanism is used for feeding hot air into the shell, the loading mechanism comprises a transverse rod arranged in the shell, a first plate body is arranged on the surface of the transverse rod, and a plurality of sets of horn notches are formed in the surface of the first plate body in a linear array mode. The inclined pipes generate convection air in the shell, so that garlic is dried, when the two sets of inclined air collide with each other, the drying efficiency of the garlic in the device can be improved due to a set airflow track, and meanwhile, most of the air can generate circulating air in the device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of garlic dehumidification, in particular to garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment and a working method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The garlic two-way dehumidification batch processing equipment uses specific processes and technologies to perform two-way dehumidification treatment on garlic. That is, during the garlic processing, it not only removes moisture from the surface of the garlic, but also pays attention to the discharge of moisture inside it to ensure that the garlic reaches an ideal dry state; After the garlic is dehumidified in both directions, the processed garlic may be used for food health care, seed preservation, etc. Among them, some special varieties of garlic are more useful for seed preservation and are not used for food health care, such as six-petal red and persimmon red. When preserving seeds, it is necessary to choose garlic that is full and uniform as seeds. When the garlic is dried for seed preservation, some problems will be encountered. For example, the drying efficiency of garlic for seed preservation is low, and when drying, the garlic is in contact with the drying device for too long, which will cause the active ingredients inside the garlic to be destroyed, resulting in a lower germination rate. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the problems in the above or prior art that garlic processing efficiency is low and garlic activity is easily reduced, resulting in a low germination rate, the present invention is proposed.

[0004] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a garlic two-way dehumidification batch processing equipment and a working method thereof.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing device, comprising: a shell, a closed door is hinged on the surface of the shell through a hinge, a mounting shell is arranged on the side of the shell surface away from the closed door, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting shell, a processing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the shell, and in a working state, it is used to send hot air into the shell, and a loading mechanism, the loading mechanism includes a cross bar arranged inside the shell, a first plate body is arranged on the surface of the cross bar, and a plurality of groups of horn notches are opened on the surface of the first plate body in a linear array, and the first plate body is The horn notch is tilted and arranged, and an annular sponge is arranged at the edge of the top of the horn notch; a coordination component is arranged at the four corners of the top of the first plate body; a matching component is vertically arranged below the first plate body through the coordination component with the ground as the center of gravity; a coupling mechanism, wherein the coupling mechanism includes a loading carrier arranged inside the shell and on the same horizontal line as the first plate body; a rotating rod is arranged inside the loading carrier; a surface of the rotating rod is transmission-connected with belt teeth; an internal transmission of the belt teeth is connected with an eccentric block; the eccentric block and the rotating rod are rotationally connected to the inside of the shell; and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0006] As a preferred solution of a garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing device and a working method thereof of the present invention, the processing mechanism includes a PTC electric heating element and a fan body arranged on the surface of the shell, the output end of the PTC electric heating element is fixedly connected to a U-shaped tube, the surface of the U-shaped tube is symmetrically provided with two groups of inclined tubes, the ends of the inclined tubes extend to the inside of the shell, and the height is lower than the first plate body, one end of the U-shaped tube is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan body, and the other end of the U-shaped tube extends to the inside of the shell.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment and the working method thereof of the present invention, wherein: long gears are symmetrically arranged inside the first plate body with the trumpet notch as the axis, the surfaces of the long gears are meshed with short teeth, the ends of the short teeth are provided with propulsion sponges, and the short teeth are slidably connected to the first plate body.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment and the working method thereof of the present invention, the coordination component includes a positioning plate arranged at the top of the first plate body, a reset rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning plate, a limiting cylinder is arranged on the surface of the reset rod, and a first spring is arranged inside the chamber formed by the reset rod surface and the limiting cylinder.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment and the working method thereof of the present invention, the matching component includes a reciprocating plate arranged on the surface of the limiting cylinder, the interior of the reciprocating plate is provided with diversion holes corresponding to the number of the trumpet notches, the surface of the reciprocating plate is provided with small plate teeth corresponding to the number of the long gears, the interior of the reciprocating plate is provided with a plurality of groups of through-flow holes, and the diversion holes are connected to the through-flow holes, and a trigger block is provided on the surface of the reciprocating plate close to the eccentric block.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment and the working method thereof of the present invention, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, a trigger groove is provided on the surface of the transmission rod, a knocking piece is slidably connected inside the trigger groove, a limited rod body is symmetrically arranged on the surface of the loading body with the rotating rod as the center, a second spring is arranged on the surface of the limited rod body, and the end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the loading body.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment and the working method thereof of the present invention, the knocking member includes a contact block slidably connected to the inside of the trigger groove, a correction rod is provided on the surface of the contact block, a knocking ball is fixedly connected to the surface of the correction rod, and a circular notch larger than the end of the transmission rod is opened on the surface of the knocking ball near the end of the transmission rod.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment and the working method thereof of the present invention, each two groups of small plate teeth are meshed with the long gear and are close to the annular sponge.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment and the working method thereof of the present invention, wherein: the trigger block is perpendicular to the eccentric block, and the trigger block is located below the eccentric block.

[0014] A working method of a garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing device, the operating steps are: S1: Pull open the sealed door on the shell, put the washed garlic for seeds in the trumpet notch of the first plate, and then close the sealed door; S2: Turn on the PTC electric heating element on the processing mechanism for preheating. When the temperature reaches the standard, start the fan body. The fan body sends the wind through the inclined pipe on the processing mechanism to make the hot air enter. When the hot air reaches the inside of the shell, the garlic is dehumidified. S3: When hot air enters the shell, the driving motor installed inside the shell starts to work, and the output end of the driving motor will drive the rotating rod and the belt teeth to start working. When the rotating rod rotates one circle, the trigger groove on the rotating rod will drive the knocking piece to work. When the knocking piece moves to the groove similar to the Z-shaped groove of the trigger groove, it will move downward, and when the knocking piece moves to the state where the Z-shaped trigger groove moves upward, the knocking piece will be ejected upward by the second spring. The knocking piece is restricted by the limiting rod body, and when the transmission rod rotates, it will only slide to the position close to the rotating rod. When it moves out of the Z shape close to the rotating rod, it will be ejected by the second spring, and the correction rod on the contact block drives the knocking ball to knock the first plate once; S4: When the rotating rod rotates, the eccentric block will contact the trigger block body every half turn, and the reciprocating plate and the first plate body will be opened by a certain distance. When the eccentric block does not contact the trigger block body, the reciprocating plate pulls the first plate body back to its original position through the coordination component. When the reciprocating plate and the first plate body are separated, the small plate teeth move toward the ground. At this time, the small plate teeth move downward, driving the long gear to rotate. At the same time, the long gear drives the short teeth to move toward the axis of the trumpet notch, and the garlic is clamped by the propulsion sponge on the short teeth, so that the lower surface of the garlic, that is, the root of the garlic, is vacated, and the two In the open section of the inclined tube pair, when the reciprocating plate is reset, the long gear rotates again and moves the short teeth in the opposite direction. At this time, the bottom chamber of the trumpet slot is closed. When water vapor is generated inside the trumpet slot due to cleaning or temperature reasons, it will flow toward the guide holes at the bottom of the trumpet slot due to the shape of the trumpet slot. Then, the water vapor becomes water and flows uniformly from the inside of the flow holes. Due to the inclined setting of the reciprocating plate, the water will flow out from the inside of the flow holes. At the same time, the reciprocating plate will also be knocked, so that the water inside the flow holes can flow out more smoothly.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment and the working method thereof of the present invention are as follows: through the arrangement of the processing mechanism and the loading mechanism, when the garlic is processed inside the device, the inclined tube generates convection wind inside the shell, thereby drying the garlic, and when the two groups of inclined winds collide, the garlic inside the device will accelerate the drying efficiency due to the set airflow trajectory, and at the same time, most of the wind will also generate circulating wind inside the device; Through the setting of the loading mechanism and the connecting mechanism, the trumpet notch will evaporate the moisture generated on the surface and inside of the garlic, and then guide it inside the chamber formed by the trumpet notch and the reciprocating plate, and then discharge it, so as to avoid excessive condensation of moisture and affect the drying of garlic; Furthermore, by knocking the ball and the first plate, the garlic will move and rotate within a certain range inside the trumpet notch of the first plate. When the garlic moves, it will accelerate its drying and accelerate the gas flow inside the current notch, thereby improving the dehumidification efficiency. Furthermore, when the eccentric block rotates, it will synchronously drive the trigger block to open the first plate and the reciprocating plate for a certain distance. At the same time, the bottom of the garlic will not fit the device. The airflow blown out by the oblique tube blows convection wind into the gap between the first plate and the reciprocating plate, and at the same time pushes the sponge forward to fix the garlic, so as to prevent the garlic from contacting the metal parts of the device, resulting in excessive temperature and reduced activity, thereby improving its survival rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 The invention relates to the overall structure of a garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing device and a working method thereof.

[0018] Figure 2 The invention relates to a vertical cutting structure of a garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing device and a working method thereof.

[0019] Figure 3 The invention relates to a loading mechanism of a garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing device and a working method thereof.

[0020] Figure 4 The invention discloses a loading mechanism disassembly of a garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing device and a working method thereof.

[0021] Figure 5The invention relates to a loading mechanism part of a garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing device and a working method thereof.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a coordinated component of a garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing device and a working method thereof.

[0023] Figure 7 The present invention is a cross section of a loading mechanism of a garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing device and a working method thereof.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a matching component of a garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing device and a working method thereof.

[0025] Fig. 9 The invention discloses a loading mechanism disassembly of a garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing device and a working method thereof.

[0026] Fig.10 The invention relates to a connection mechanism reversal of a garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing device and a working method thereof.

[0027] Fig.11 The invention relates to a connecting mechanism part of a garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing device and a working method thereof.

[0028] In the figure: 100, housing; 101, closed door; 102, mounting shell; 103, driving motor; 200, processing mechanism; 201, PTC electric heating element; 202, U-shaped tube; 203, oblique tube; 204, fan body; 300, carrying mechanism; 301, cross bar; 302, first plate; 303, horn notch; 304, annular sponge; 305, long gear; 306, short tooth; 307, propulsion sponge; coordination component; 310, positioning plate; 311, reset rod; 312 , limiting cylinder; 313, first spring; matching assembly; 320, reciprocating plate; 321, guide hole; 322, small plate teeth; 323, flow hole; 324, trigger block; 400, connecting mechanism; 401, carrier; 402, rotating rod; 403, belt teeth; 404, eccentric block; 405, transmission rod; 406, trigger groove; 407, knocking piece; 4071, contact block; 4072, correction rod; 4073, knocking ball; 408, rod limiter; 409, second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 11, is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing device, including a shell 100, a closed door 101 is hinged on the surface of the shell 100 through a hinge, a mounting shell 102 is arranged on the side of the shell 100 away from the closed door 101, and a driving motor 103 is fixedly connected inside the mounting shell 102, a processing mechanism 200 is arranged on the surface of the shell 100, and is used to send hot air into the shell 100 in a working state, and a loading mechanism 300, the loading mechanism 300 includes a cross bar 301 arranged inside the shell 100, and a first plate 302 is arranged on the surface of the cross bar 301, and a plurality of groups of horn notches 303 are opened on the surface of the first plate 302 in a linear array, and the first plate 302 is inclined The edge of the top of the horn notch 303 is provided with an annular sponge 304, a coordination component is provided at the four corners of the top of the first plate body 302, a matching component is vertically provided below the first plate body 302 through the coordination component with the ground as the center of gravity, and a connecting mechanism 400 includes a loading body 401 which is provided inside the shell 100 and is on the same horizontal line as the first plate body 302, a rotating rod 402 is provided inside the loading body 401, the surface of the rotating rod 402 is connected to the transmission of the belt teeth 403, the internal transmission of the belt teeth 403 is connected to the eccentric block 404, the eccentric block 404 and the rotating rod 402 are rotatably connected to the inside of the shell 100, and the output end of the driving motor 103 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 402.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 The processing mechanism 200 includes a PTC heating element 201 and a fan body 204 arranged on the surface of the shell 100. The output end of the PTC heating element 201 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped tube 202. Two groups of inclined tubes 203 are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the U-shaped tube 202. The ends of the inclined tubes 203 extend to the inside of the shell 100 and are lower than the height of the first plate 302. One end of the U-shaped tube 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan body 204, and the other end of the U-shaped tube 202 extends to the inside of the shell 100.

[0032] During use, a vent hole can be opened on the sealed door 101 to prevent excessive moisture inside the housing 100, or a vent hole can be opened at the top of the housing 100. This method will quickly send out the hot air containing water vapor inside the housing 100 because hot air rises and cold air falls, preventing it from staying on the surface of the garlic for too long, resulting in a longer dehumidification time for the garlic and reducing the drying efficiency of the garlic. The top of the annular sponge 304 is a small opening, and the part near the trumpet notch 303 is a large opening, and the cross section is conical. This is set so that when the garlic is knocked inside the trumpet notch 303, it can not only be displaced and rotated inside the trumpet notch 303, but also when the garlic is in a vacant state, the germ of the garlic will not be impacted and damaged due to the displacement of the garlic, thereby affecting the later sowing of the garlic; It should be noted that the inclined tube 203 on the U-shaped tube 202 is directed toward the gap between the first plate body 302 and the reciprocating plate 320, which can not only generate wind speed inside the shell 100, but also accelerate the heating of garlic inside the shell 100 due to the convection wind of the inclined tube 203, which is different from ordinary batch dehumidification, and at the same time, circulates the heated air through the other end of the U-shaped tube 202, thereby reducing the consumption of heat energy and accelerating the movement rate of the airflow.

[0033] Reference Figure 3~Figure 11 The first plate body 302 has long gears 305 symmetrically arranged inside with the trumpet notch 303 as the axis, and the surfaces of the long gears 305 are meshed with short teeth 306, and the ends of the short teeth 306 are provided with propulsion sponges 307, and the short teeth 306 are slidably connected to the first plate body 302.

[0034] The coordination component includes a positioning plate 310 arranged at the top of the first plate body 302, a reset rod 311 is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning plate 310, a limiting cylinder 312 is arranged on the surface of the reset rod 311, and a first spring 313 is arranged inside the chamber formed by the surface of the reset rod 311 and the limiting cylinder 312.

[0035] During use, when the limiting cylinder 312 moves downward, the first spring 313 will shrink inside the limiting cylinder 312. When the first spring 313 is not under force, the first spring 313 will expand outward to lift the reset rod 311, which will drive the first plate 302 and the reciprocating plate 320 to move closer to each other.

[0036] The mating component includes a reciprocating plate 320 arranged on the surface of the limiting cylinder 312, the reciprocating plate 320 is provided with flow guide holes 321 corresponding to the number of the trumpet notches 303, the surface of the reciprocating plate 320 is provided with small plate teeth 322 corresponding to the number of the long gear 305, the reciprocating plate 320 is provided with a plurality of groups of flow holes 323, and the flow guide holes 321 are connected to the flow holes 323, and a trigger block 324 is provided on the surface of the reciprocating plate 320 close to the eccentric block 404.

[0037] During use, the propulsion sponge 307 on the relatively arranged short teeth 306 can be in an X shape or a + shape in actual use. This design is to better clamp the surface of the garlic without squeezing and damaging the garlic. At the same time, the design of the trumpet notch 303 conforms to the shape of the garlic, and the hot air generated and the residual water when the garlic is washed will flow along the inner wall of the trumpet notch 303 toward the ground, and then flow into the inside of the guide hole 321, and then flow out uniformly from the through-flow hole 323. Because the first plate body 302 is designed to be inclined, the reciprocating plate 320 is reset inside the first plate body 302 through the matching assembly, so the reciprocating plate 320 is also inclined. At the same time, because of the knocking of the knocking ball 4073, the water flow will quickly fall to the bottom of the shell 100 due to the knocking; It should be noted that when the reciprocating plate 320 and the first plate body 302 are opened, the small plate teeth 322 move downward, driving the long gear 305 to rotate, and the long gear 305 drives the short teeth 306 to move forward. When the long gear 305 moves in the opposite direction toward the ground, the long gear 305 will rotate in the opposite direction, causing its short teeth 306 to rotate in the opposite direction, away from the direction of the garlic.

[0038] The other end of the rotating rod 402 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 405, a trigger groove 406 is provided on the surface of the transmission rod 405, a knocking piece 407 is slidably connected inside the trigger groove 406, a limiting rod body 408 is symmetrically arranged on the surface of the loading body 401 with the rotating rod 402 as the center, a second spring 409 is arranged on the surface of the limiting rod body 408, and an end of the second spring 409 is fixedly connected to the loading body 401.

[0039] The knocking member 407 includes a contact block 4071 slidably connected to the inside of the trigger groove 406, the surface of the contact block 4071 is provided with a correction rod 4072, the surface of the correction rod 4072 is fixedly connected with a knocking ball 4073, and the surface of the knocking ball 4073 is provided with a circular groove larger than the end of the transmission rod 405.

[0040] Every two groups of small plate teeth 322 mesh with the long gear 305 and are close to the annular sponge 304 .

[0041] The height of the tooth grooves on the small plate teeth 322 can be adjusted according to actual conditions.

[0042] The trigger block body 324 is perpendicular to the eccentric block 404 , and the trigger block body 324 is located below the eccentric block 404 . Specific embodiments

[0043] Open the sealed door 101 on the shell 100, and place the washed garlic for seed preservation inside the trumpet notch 303 of the first plate 302. Then, close the sealed door 101, turn on the PTC electric heating element 201 on the processing mechanism 200 for preheating. When the temperature reaches the standard, start the fan body 204, and the fan body 204 sends the wind through the oblique pipe 203 on the processing mechanism 200 to make the hot air enter. When the hot air reaches the inside of the shell 100, the garlic is dehumidified. When the hot air enters the inside of the shell 100, the drive motor 103 inside the mounting shell 102 starts to work, and the output end of the drive motor 103 will drive the rotating rod 402 and the belt teeth 403 to start working. The rotating rod 402 rotates one circle, that is, When the rotating rod 402 rotates one circle, the trigger groove 406 provided on the rotating rod 402 will drive the knocking piece 407 to work. When the knocking piece 407 moves to the groove of the trigger groove 406 similar to the Z shape, it will move downward. When the knocking piece 407 moves to the state where the Z-shaped trigger groove 406 moves upward, the knocking piece 407 will be ejected upward by the second spring 409. The knocking piece 407 is restricted by the limiting rod body 408. When the transmission rod 405 rotates, it will only slide to a position close to the rotating rod 402. When it moves out of the Z shape and close to the rotating rod 402, it will be ejected by the second spring 409. The correction rod 4072 on the contact block 4071 drives the knocking ball 4073 to knock the first plate body 30 once. 2. When the rotating rod 402 rotates, the eccentric block 404 contacts the trigger block 324 every half turn, and the reciprocating plate 320 and the first plate 302 are opened by a certain distance. When the eccentric block 404 does not contact the trigger block 324, the reciprocating plate 320 pulls the first plate 302 back to its original position through the coordination component. When the reciprocating plate 320 and the first plate 302 are separated, the small plate teeth 322 move toward the ground. At this time, the small plate teeth 322 move downward, driving the long gear 305 to rotate. At the same time, the long gear 305 drives the short teeth 306 to move toward the axis of the trumpet notch 303, and the garlic is clamped by the propulsion sponge 307 on the short teeth 306, so that the lower surface of the garlic, that is, the root of the garlic, is vacated. The two groups of inclined tubes 203 dry the opened interval, i.e., the root of the garlic. When the reciprocating plate 320 is reset, the long gear 305 rotates again to move the short tooth 306 in the opposite direction. At this time, the bottom chamber of the trumpet notch 303 is closed. When the garlic surface is washed or due to temperature reasons, water vapor is generated inside the trumpet notch 303, which will flow toward the guide hole 321 at the bottom of the trumpet notch 303 due to the shape of the trumpet notch 303. Subsequently, the water vapor becomes water and flows uniformly from the inside of the through-flow hole 323. Since the reciprocating plate 320 is tilted, the water will flow out from the inside of the through-flow hole 323. At the same time, the reciprocating plate 320 will also be knocked, so that the water inside the through-flow hole 323 flows out more smoothly.

[0044] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garlic two-way dehumidification batch processing equipment, characterized in that: include; A housing (100), a sealed door (101) being hingedly connected to the surface of the housing (100) via a hinge, a mounting shell (102) being provided on a side of the surface of the housing (100) away from the sealed door (101), and a driving motor (103) being fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting shell (102); A processing mechanism (200) is arranged on the surface of the shell (100) and is used to send hot air into the interior of the shell (100) in a working state; A loading mechanism (300), the loading mechanism (300) comprising a cross bar (301) arranged inside the housing (100), a first plate (302) being arranged on the surface of the cross bar (301), a plurality of groups of horn notches (303) being arranged on the surface of the first plate (302) in a linear array, the first plate (302) being arranged in an inclined manner, and an annular sponge (304) being arranged at the edge of the top end of the horn notch (303); Coordinating components, arranged at the four corners of the top end of the first plate body (302); A matching component is disposed vertically below the first plate (302) through a coordination component, with the ground surface as the center of gravity; A coupling mechanism (400), the coupling mechanism (400) comprising a loading body (401) arranged inside a housing (100) and on the same horizontal line as the first plate body (302), a rotating rod (402) being arranged inside the loading body (401), a surface of the rotating rod (402) being transmission-connected with a belt tooth (403), an internal transmission connection of the belt tooth (403) with an eccentric block (404), the eccentric block (404) and the rotating rod (402) being rotationally connected to the inside of the housing (100), and an output end of the driving motor (103) being fixedly connected to the rotating rod (402).

2. A garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism (200) comprises a PTC electric heating element (201) and a fan body (204) arranged on the surface of a shell (100); the output end of the PTC electric heating element (201) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped tube (202); the surface of the U-shaped tube (202) is symmetrically provided with two groups of inclined tubes (203); the ends of the inclined tubes (203) extend to the inside of the shell (100) and are lower in height than the first plate (302); one end of the U-shaped tube (202) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan body (204); and the other end of the U-shaped tube (202) extends to the inside of the shell (100).

3. A garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Long gears (305) are symmetrically arranged inside the first plate body (302) with the trumpet notch (303) as the axis, and short teeth (306) are meshed on the surfaces of the long gears (305). Propelling sponges (307) are arranged at the ends of the short teeth (306), and the short teeth (306) are slidably connected to the first plate body (302).

4. A garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The coordination component comprises a positioning plate (310) arranged at the top end of a first plate body (302); a reset rod (311) is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning plate (310); a limiting cylinder (312) is arranged on the surface of the reset rod (311); and a first spring (313) is arranged inside a chamber formed by the surface of the reset rod (311) and the limiting cylinder (312).

5. A garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The mating component comprises a reciprocating plate (320) arranged on the surface of the limiting cylinder (312), the reciprocating plate (320) being provided with flow guide holes (321) corresponding in number to the trumpet notches (303), the surface of the reciprocating plate (320) being provided with small plate teeth (322) corresponding in number to the long gear (305), the reciprocating plate (320) being provided with a plurality of groups of flow through holes (323) arranged inside the reciprocating plate (320), and the flow guide holes (321) being connected to the flow through holes (323), and a trigger block body (324) being provided on the surface of the reciprocating plate (320) on the side close to the eccentric block (404).

6. A garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the rotating rod (402) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (405), a trigger groove (406) is provided on the surface of the transmission rod (405), a knocking piece (407) is slidably connected inside the trigger groove (406), a limiting rod body (408) is symmetrically arranged on the surface of the loading body (401) with the rotating rod (402) as the center, a second spring (409) is arranged on the surface of the limiting rod body (408), and an end of the second spring (409) is fixedly connected to the loading body (401).

7. A garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The knocking member (407) comprises a contact block (4071) slidably connected to the inside of the trigger groove (406); a correction rod (4072) is provided on the surface of the contact block (4071); a knocking ball (4073) is fixedly connected to the surface of the correction rod (4072); and a circular notch larger than the end of the transmission rod (405) is provided on the surface of the knocking ball (4073) near the end of the transmission rod (405).

8. The garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: Every two groups of small plate teeth (322) mesh with the long gear (305) and are close to the annular sponge (304).

9. The garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The trigger block body (324) is perpendicular to the eccentric block (404), and the trigger block body (324) is located below the eccentric block (404).

10. A working method using the garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps are: S1: Pull open the sealed door (101) on the housing (100), place the washed garlic for seed preservation inside the trumpet notch (303) of the first plate (302), and then close the sealed door (101); S2: turning on the PTC electric heating element (201) on the processing mechanism (200) for preheating, and when the temperature reaches the standard, starting the fan body (204), and the fan body (204) passes the wind through the inclined pipe (203) on the processing mechanism (200) to send hot air in, and when the hot air reaches the inside of the housing (100), the garlic is dehumidified; S3: When hot air enters the housing (100), the drive motor (103) inside the mounting housing (102) starts to work, and the output end of the drive motor (103) drives the rotating rod (402) and the belt teeth (403) to start working. When the rotating rod (402) rotates one circle, that is, when the rotating rod (402) rotates one circle, the trigger groove (406) provided on the rotating rod (402) drives the striking member (407) to work. When the striking member (407) moves to the Z-shaped groove of the trigger groove (406), it moves downward, and when the striking member (407) moves to the Z-shaped groove of the trigger groove (406), it moves downward. When the striking member (407) moves to a state where the Z-shaped trigger groove (406) moves upward, the striking member (407) is ejected upward by the second spring (409). The striking member (407) is restricted by the limiting rod body (408) and will only slide toward a position close to the rotating rod (402) when the transmission rod (405) rotates. When the striking member (407) moves out of the Z-shape and close to the rotating rod (402), the striking member (407) is ejected by the second spring (409), and the correction rod (4072) on the contact block (4071) drives the striking ball (4073) to strike the first plate (302) once. S4: When the rotating rod (402) rotates, the eccentric block (404) contacts the trigger block (324) every half turn, and the reciprocating plate (320) and the first plate (302) are opened by a certain distance. When the eccentric block (404) does not contact the trigger block (324), the reciprocating plate (320) pulls the first plate (302) back to its original position through the coordination component. When the reciprocating plate (320) and the first plate (302) are separated, the small plate teeth (322) move toward the ground. At this time, the small plate teeth (322) move downward, driving the long gear (305) to rotate. At the same time, the long gear (305) drives the short teeth (306) to move toward the axis of the trumpet notch (303), and the garlic is clamped by the propulsion sponge (307) on the short teeth (306), so that the lower surface of the garlic, that is, the root of the garlic, is The two groups of inclined tubes (203) dry the opened area (i.e., the root of the garlic). When the reciprocating plate (320) is reset, the long gear (305) rotates again to move the short gear (306) in the opposite direction. At this time, the bottom chamber of the trumpet notch (303) is closed. When the garlic surface is cleaned or due to temperature reasons, water vapor is generated inside the trumpet notch (303). The water vapor will flow toward the guide hole (321) at the bottom of the trumpet notch (303) due to the shape of the trumpet notch (303). Subsequently, the water vapor turns into water and flows uniformly from the inside of the flow hole (323). Since the reciprocating plate (320) is inclined, the water will flow out from the inside of the flow hole (323). At the same time, the reciprocating plate (320) will also be knocked, so that the water inside the flow hole (323) flows out more smoothly.

Citation Information

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