A two-way dehumidification batch processing device for garlic and its working method
By designing a bidirectional dehumidification device for garlic, using PTC electric heating elements and fans to generate hot air, combined with an inclined horn notch and an annular sponge, the problems of low efficiency and reduced activity during the garlic seed retention process are solved, and efficient drying and active protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510082937.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing two-way dehumidification equipment for garlic is inefficient during the seed retention process and can easily lead to a decrease in the active garlic ingredient, affecting the germination rate.
A bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment for garlic is designed. By setting up a processing mechanism and loading mechanism, the PTC electric heating element and fan are used to generate hot air, combined with an inclined horn notch and an annular sponge, the rapid evaporation and discharge of moisture on the surface and internal garlic is achieved, and the activity is reduced due to excessive contact between garlic and metal parts.
It improves the drying efficiency of garlic, reduces moisture condensation, protects the active ingredient of garlic, and improves the germination rate.
Smart Images

Figure CN119755940B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of garlic dehumidification, in particular to garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing equipment and a working method thereof. Background Art
[0002] The garlic two-way dehumidification batch processing equipment uses specific processes and technologies to perform two-way dehumidification treatment on garlic. That is, during the garlic processing process, it not only removes moisture from the surface of the garlic, but also pays attention to the discharge of moisture inside it to ensure that the garlic reaches the ideal dry state;
[0003] After the garlic is dehumidified in both directions, the processed garlic may be used for food health care, seed preservation, etc. Among them, some special varieties of garlic are more suitable for seed preservation and are not used for food health care, such as six-petal red and persimmon red. When preserving seeds, it is necessary to select garlic with plump and uniform size for seeds. When the garlic is dried for seed preservation, some problems will be encountered. For example, the drying efficiency of garlic for seed preservation is low, and the garlic is in contact with the drying device for too long during drying, which will cause the active ingredients inside the garlic to be destroyed, resulting in a lower germination rate. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the problems in the above or prior art that garlic processing efficiency is low and garlic activity is easily reduced, resulting in a low germination rate, the present invention is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of garlic two-way dehumidification batch processing equipment and working method thereof.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing device, comprising: a shell, a sealed door is hingedly connected to the surface of the shell by a hinge, a mounting shell is provided on the side of the shell surface away from the sealed door, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting shell, a processing mechanism is provided on the surface of the shell, and in the working state, is used to send hot air into the inside of the shell, a loading mechanism, the loading mechanism includes a cross bar provided inside the shell, a first plate is provided on the surface of the cross bar, a plurality of groups of horn notches are opened on the surface of the first plate in a linear array, and the first plate is The cam is tilted and an annular sponge is provided at the edge of the top of the horn notch. The coordination component is provided at the four corners of the top of the first plate body. The matching component is vertically arranged below the first plate body with the ground as the center of gravity through the coordination component. The coupling mechanism includes a loading carrier provided inside the shell and on the same horizontal line as the first plate body. A rotating rod is provided inside the loading carrier. The surface of the rotating rod is connected to the belt teeth for transmission. The internal transmission of the belt teeth is connected to the eccentric block. The eccentric block and the rotating rod are rotatably connected to the inside of the shell. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the two-way dehumidifying and batch processing equipment for garlic and its working method of the present invention, wherein: the processing mechanism includes a PTC electric heating element and a fan body arranged on the surface of the housing, the output end of the PTC electric heating element is fixedly connected with a U-shaped tube, two groups of inclined tubes are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the U-shaped tube, the end of the inclined tube extends into the housing and its height is lower than that of the first plate body, one end of the U-shaped tube is fixedly connected with the output end of the fan body, and the other end of the U-shaped tube extends into the housing.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the two-way dehumidifying and batch processing equipment for garlic and its working method of the present invention, wherein: inside the first plate body, taking the horn-shaped notch as the axis, long gears are symmetrically arranged, short teeth are engaged on the surfaces of the long gears, a pushing sponge is arranged at the end of the short teeth, and the short teeth are slidably connected with the first plate body.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the two-way dehumidifying and batch processing equipment for garlic and its working method of the present invention, wherein: the coordination component includes a positioning plate arranged at the top of the first plate body, a reset rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning plate, a limiting cylinder body is arranged on the surface of the reset rod, and a first spring is arranged inside the chamber formed by the surface of the reset rod and the limiting cylinder body.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the two-way dehumidifying and batch processing equipment for garlic and its working method of the present invention, wherein: the cooperation component includes a reciprocating plate arranged on the surface of the limiting cylinder body, flow guiding holes corresponding to the number of the horn-shaped notches are formed inside the reciprocating plate, small plate teeth corresponding to the number of the long gears are arranged on the surface of the reciprocating plate, a number of through-flow holes are formed inside the reciprocating plate, and the flow guiding holes are communicated with the through-flow holes, and a trigger block is arranged on the surface of the reciprocating plate close to the eccentric block side.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the two-way dehumidifying and batch processing equipment for garlic and its working method of the present invention, wherein: the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, a trigger groove is formed on the surface of the transmission rod, a knocking piece is slidably connected inside the trigger groove, limiting rods are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the carrier body with the rotating rod as the center, a second spring is arranged on the surface of the limiting rod, and the end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the carrier body.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the two-way dehumidifying and batch processing equipment for garlic and its working method of the present invention, wherein: the knocking piece includes a touch block slidably connected inside the trigger groove, a correcting rod is arranged on the surface of the touch block, a knocking sphere is fixedly connected to the surface of the correcting rod, and a circular notch larger than its end is formed on the surface of the knocking sphere close to the end of the transmission rod.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of a two-way dehumidifying batch processing device for garlic and its working method according to the present invention, each two groups of small plate teeth are engaged with the long gear and are both close to the annular sponge.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of a two-way dehumidifying batch processing device for garlic and its working method according to the present invention, the trigger block is perpendicular to the eccentric block, and the trigger block is located below the eccentric block.
[0015] A working method of a two-way dehumidifying batch processing device for garlic, the operation steps are as follows:
[0016] S1: Open the sealed door on the housing, stack the washed garlic for seed saving inside the horn-shaped notch of the first plate body, and then close the sealed door;
[0017] S2: Turn on the PTC electric heating element on the processing mechanism for preheating. When the temperature reaches the standard, start the fan body. The fan body sends the air through the inclined pipe on the processing mechanism to send in the hot air. When the hot air reaches the inside of the housing, dehumidify the garlic;
[0018] S3: When hot air enters the housing, the drive motor inside the installation housing starts to work. The output end of the drive motor will drive the rotating rod and the belt teeth to work. When the rotating rod rotates one week, that is, when the rotating rod rotates one circle, the trigger groove opened on the rotating rod will drive the knocking member to work. When the knocking member moves to the groove in the trigger groove similar to the Z shape, it will move downward. When the knocking member moves to the upward movement state of the Z-shaped trigger groove, the knocking member will be ejected upward by the second spring. Restricted by the limiting rod body, when the transmission rod rotates, the knocking member will only slide towards the position close to the rotating rod. When it moves out of the Z shape and close to the rotating rod, it will be ejected by the second spring, and the correcting rod on the contact block drives the knocking sphere to knock the first plate body once;
[0019] S4: While the rotating rod is rotating, the eccentric block will contact the trigger block every half turn, opening the reciprocating plate and the first plate by a certain distance. When the eccentric block is not in contact with the trigger block, the reciprocating plate pulls the first plate back to its original position through the coordination component. When the reciprocating plate and the first plate are separated, the small plate teeth move towards the ground. At this time, the small plate teeth move downward, driving the long gear to rotate. At the same time, the long gear drives the short teeth towards the axis of the horn-shaped notch. The garlic is clamped by the propulsion sponge on the short teeth, making the lower surface of the garlic, that is, the root of the garlic, vacated. For the interval opened by the two inclined pipes, when the reciprocating plate is reset, the long gear rotates again, moving the short teeth in the opposite direction. At this time, the bottom chamber of the horn-shaped notch is closed. When water vapor is generated inside the horn-shaped notch due to cleaning or temperature reasons on the surface of the garlic, it will flow towards the diversion holes at the bottom of the horn-shaped notch due to the shape of the horn-shaped notch. Subsequently, the water vapor turns into water and flows uniformly from inside the through-flow holes. Due to the inclined setting of the reciprocating plate, the water will flow out from inside the through-flow holes. At the same time, the reciprocating plate will also be knocked, making the water inside the through-flow holes flow out more smoothly from the inside.
[0020] The beneficial effects of a two-way dehumidification batch processing device for garlic and its working method of the present invention: Through the setting of the processing mechanism and the loading mechanism, when the garlic is processed inside the device, the inclined pipes generate convective wind inside the housing, thereby drying the garlic. When the two sets of inclined winds collide, the garlic inside the device will accelerate the drying efficiency due to the set airflow trajectory. At the same time, most of the wind will also generate circulating wind inside the device;
[0021] Through the setting of the loading mechanism and the connection mechanism, the horn-shaped notch will evaporate the moisture generated on the surface and inside the garlic, and then conduct it inside the chamber formed by the horn-shaped notch and the reciprocating plate, and then discharge it, avoiding excessive condensation of moisture and affecting the drying of the garlic;
[0022] Furthermore, through the cooperation of the knocking sphere and the first plate, the garlic will move and rotate within a certain range inside the horn-shaped notch of the first plate. When the garlic moves, it will accelerate its drying, and at the same time accelerate the gas flow inside the current notch, improving the dehumidification efficiency;
[0023] Furthermore, when the eccentric block rotates, it will synchronously drive the trigger block, opening the first plate and the reciprocating plate by a certain distance. At the same time, the bottom of the garlic will not be in contact with the device. The convective wind is blown into the gap between the first plate and the reciprocating plate opened by the inclined pipes. At the same time, the propulsion sponge moves forward to fix the garlic, preventing the garlic from contacting the metal parts of the device, resulting in too high temperature and reduced activity, and improving its survival rate. Description of the Drawings
[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0025] Figure 1 It is the overall structure of a two-way dehumidification batch processing device for garlic and its working method.
[0026] Figure 2 It is the vertical cutting structure of a two-way dehumidification batch processing device for garlic and its working method.
[0027] Figure 3 It is the loading mechanism of a two-way dehumidification batch processing device for garlic and its working method.
[0028] Figure 4 It is the disassembly of the loading mechanism of a two-way dehumidification batch processing device for garlic and its working method.
[0029] Figure 5 It is the partial loading mechanism of a two-way dehumidification batch processing device for garlic and its working method.
[0030] Figure 6 It is the coordination component of a two-way dehumidification batch processing device for garlic and its working method.
[0031] Figure 7 It is the section of the loading mechanism of a two-way dehumidification batch processing device for garlic and its working method.
[0032] Figure 8 It is the matching component of a two-way dehumidification batch processing device for garlic and its working method.
[0033] Figure 9 It is the disassembly of the loading mechanism of a two-way dehumidification batch processing device for garlic and its working method.
[0034] Figure 10 It is the reverse of the connection mechanism of a two-way dehumidification batch processing device for garlic and its working method.
[0035] Figure 11 It is the partial connection mechanism of a two-way dehumidification batch processing device for garlic and its working method.
[0036] In the figure: 100, housing; 101, airtight door; 102, mounting housing; 103, drive motor; 200, processing mechanism; 201, PTC heating element; 202, U-shaped tube; 203, inclined tube; 204, fan body; 300, loading mechanism; 301, cross bar; 302, first plate body; 303, horn notch; 304, annular sponge; 305, long gear; 306, short teeth; 307, propelling sponge; coordination assembly; 310, positioning plate; 311, reset rod; 312, limiting cylinder; 313, first spring; matching assembly; 320, reciprocating plate; 321, diversion holes; 322, small plate teeth; 323, through holes; 324, trigger block; 400, connecting mechanism; 401, carrier; 402, rotating rod; 403, belt teeth; 404, eccentric block; 405, transmission rod; 406, trigger slot; 407, knocking piece; 4071, contact block; 4072, correction rod; 4073, knocking sphere; 408, limiting rod body; 409, second spring. Detailed implementation manners
[0037] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following detailed description of the specific implementation manners of the present invention will be given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification.
[0038] Refer to Figures 1 to 11, which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a garlic bidirectional dehumidification batch processing device, including a shell 100, a sealed door 101 hinged to the surface of the shell 100, a mounting shell 102 provided on the side of the shell 100 away from the sealed door 101, a drive motor 103 fixedly connected to the mounting shell 102, a processing mechanism 200 provided on the surface of the shell 100, and in a working state, used to supply hot air into the shell 100, a carrying mechanism 300, the carrying mechanism 300 including a cross bar 301 provided inside the shell 100, a first plate 302 provided on the surface of the cross bar 301, a plurality of groups of horn notches 303 formed in a linear array on the surface of the first plate 302, and the first plate 302 is inclined The setting is that an annular sponge 304 is provided at the edge of the top of the horn notch 303, a coordination component is provided at the four corners of the top of the first plate body 302, and a matching component is vertically arranged below the first plate body 302 through the coordination component with the ground as the center of gravity, and a connecting mechanism 400, the connecting mechanism 400 includes a loading carrier 401 arranged inside the shell 100 and on the same horizontal line as the first plate body 302, a rotating rod 402 is provided inside the loading carrier 401, the surface of the rotating rod 402 is connected to the belt teeth 403 for transmission, and the internal transmission of the belt teeth 403 is connected to the eccentric block 404, the eccentric block 404 and the rotating rod 402 are rotatably connected to the inside of the shell 100, and the output end of the drive motor 103 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 402.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 The processing mechanism 200 includes a PTC heating element 201 and a fan body 204 arranged on the surface of the shell 100. The output end of the PTC heating element 201 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped tube 202. Two groups of inclined tubes 203 are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the U-shaped tube 202. The ends of the inclined tubes 203 extend to the interior of the shell 100 and are lower than the height of the first plate 302. One end of the U-shaped tube 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan body 204, and the other end of the U-shaped tube 202 extends to the interior of the shell 100.
[0040] During use, a ventilation hole can be opened on the sealed door 101 to prevent excessive moisture inside the housing 100, or a ventilation hole can be opened at the top of the housing 100. This method will quickly send out the hot air containing water vapor inside the housing 100 because hot air rises and cold air falls, preventing it from staying on the surface of the garlic for too long, resulting in a longer dehumidification time for the garlic and reduced garlic drying efficiency. The top of the annular sponge 304 is a small opening, and the area near the trumpet notch 303 is a large opening. The cross section is conical. This arrangement is to allow the garlic to be displaced and rotated inside the trumpet notch 303 when it is struck. At the same time, when the garlic is in a state of being in the air, the garlic germ will not be damaged by the impact due to the displacement of the garlic, thereby affecting the later sowing of the garlic.
[0041] It should be noted that the oblique tube 203 on the U-shaped tube 202 is directed toward the gap between the first plate 302 and the reciprocating plate 320, which can not only generate wind speed inside the shell 100, but also accelerate the heating of garlic inside the shell 100 due to the convection wind of the oblique tube 203, which is different from ordinary batch dehumidification. At the same time, the heated air is circulated through the other end of the U-shaped tube 202, reducing the consumption of heat energy and accelerating the movement rate of the airflow.
[0042] Reference Figures 3 to 11 , long gears 305 are symmetrically arranged inside the first plate body 302 with the trumpet notch 303 as the axis, and the surfaces of the long gears 305 are meshed with short teeth 306. The ends of the short teeth 306 are provided with propulsion sponges 307, and the short teeth 306 are slidably connected to the first plate body 302.
[0043] The coordination component includes a positioning plate 310 arranged at the top of the first plate body 302, and a reset rod 311 is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning plate 310. A limiting cylinder 312 is provided on the surface of the reset rod 311, and a first spring 313 is provided inside the cavity formed by the surface of the reset rod 311 and the limiting cylinder 312.
[0044] During use, when the limiting cylinder 312 moves downward, the first spring 313 will contract inside the limiting cylinder 312. When the first spring 313 is not under force, the first spring 313 will expand outward, lifting the reset rod 311, and at this time, it will drive the first plate 302 and the reciprocating plate 320 to move closer to each other.
[0045] The cooperating component includes a reciprocating plate 320 disposed on the surface of the limiting cylinder 312. Flow guiding holes 321 corresponding to the number of the horn notches 303 are formed inside the reciprocating plate 320. Small plate teeth 322 corresponding to the number of the long gears 305 are disposed on the surface of the reciprocating plate 320. A plurality of groups of through holes 323 are formed inside the reciprocating plate 320, and the flow guiding holes 321 communicate with the through holes 323. A trigger block 324 is disposed on the surface of the reciprocating plate 320 near one side of the eccentric block 404.
[0046] During use, the pushing sponges 307 on the oppositely arranged short teeth 306 can present an X shape or a + shape in actual use. This design is to better clamp the surface of the garlic without squeezing and damaging the garlic. At the same time, the design of the horn notch 303 conforms to the shape of the garlic, and the generated hot air and the water remaining after garlic cleaning will flow along the inner wall of the horn notch 303 towards the ground direction, and then flow into the inside of the flow guiding holes 321 and uniformly flow out through the through holes 323. Because the first plate body 302 is inclined, the reciprocating plate 320 is reset inside the first plate body 302 through the cooperating component, so the reciprocating plate 320 is also inclined. At the same time, due to the knocking of the knocking sphere 4073, the water flow will quickly fall to the inner bottom of the housing 100 due to the knocking;
[0047] It should be noted that when the reciprocating plate 320 and the first plate body 302 are opened, the small plate teeth 322 move downward, driving the long gear 305 to rotate. The long gear 305 drives the short teeth 306 to move forward. When the long gear 305 moves in the opposite direction to the ground, the long gear 305 will rotate in the opposite direction, causing the short teeth 306 to rotate in the opposite direction and move away from the garlic.
[0048] The other end of the rotating rod 402 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 405. A trigger groove 406 is formed on the surface of the transmission rod 405. A knocking member 407 is slidably connected inside the trigger groove 406. Limit rods 408 are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the carrier 401 with the rotating rod 402 as the center. A second spring 409 is disposed on the surface of the limit rod 408, and the end of the second spring 409 is fixedly connected with the carrier 401.
[0049] The knocking member 407 includes a touch block 4071 slidably connected inside the trigger groove 406. A correction rod 4072 is disposed on the surface of the touch block 4071. A knocking sphere 4073 is fixedly connected to the surface of the correction rod 4072. A circular notch larger than its end is formed on the surface of the knocking sphere 4073 near the end of the transmission rod 405.
[0050] Every two groups of small plate teeth 322 are engaged with the long gear 305 and are both close to the annular sponge 304.
[0051] The tooth grooves on the small plate teeth 322 can be adjusted according to the actual situation to set their height on the small plate teeth 322.
[0052] The trigger block 324 is perpendicular to the eccentric block 404, and the trigger block 324 is located below the eccentric block 404. Specific embodiments
[0053] Open the sealed door 101 on the housing 100, and place the washed seed garlic on the inside of the trumpet notch 303 of the first plate 302. Then, close the sealed door 101, turn on the PTC electric heating element 201 on the processing mechanism 200 for preheating. When the temperature reaches the standard, start the fan body 204, and the fan body 204 will pass the wind through the inclined pipe 203 on the processing mechanism 200 to send the hot air in. When the hot air reaches the inside of the housing 100, the garlic is dehumidified. When the hot air enters the inside of the housing 100, the drive motor 103 inside the mounting shell 102 starts to work. The output end of the drive motor 103 will drive the rotating rod 402 and the belt teeth 403 to start working. The rotating rod 402 rotates one circle, that is, When the rotating rod 402 rotates one circle, the trigger groove 406 opened on the rotating rod 402 will drive the knocking piece 407 to work. When the knocking piece 407 moves to the groove in the Z shape of the trigger groove 406, it will move downward. When the knocking piece 407 moves to the state where the Z-shaped trigger groove 406 moves upward, the knocking piece 407 will be ejected upward by the second spring 409. The knocking piece 407 is restricted by the limit rod body 408. When the transmission rod 405 rotates, it will only slide to the position close to the rotating rod 402. When it moves out of the Z shape and close to the rotating rod 402, it will be ejected by the second spring 409, and the correction rod 4072 on the contact block 4071 drives the knocking ball 4073 to knock the first plate 30 once. 2. When the rotating rod 402 rotates, the eccentric block 404 contacts the trigger block 324 every time it rotates half a circle, opening the reciprocating plate 320 and the first plate 302 by a certain distance. When the eccentric block 404 does not contact the trigger block 324, the reciprocating plate 320 pulls the first plate 302 back to its original position through the coordination component. When the reciprocating plate 320 and the first plate 302 are separated, the small plate teeth 322 move toward the ground. At this time, the small plate teeth 322 move downward, driving the long gear 305 to rotate. At the same time, the long gear 305 drives the short teeth 306 to move toward the axis of the trumpet notch 303, and the garlic is clamped by the propulsion sponge 307 on the short teeth 306, so that the lower surface of the garlic, that is, the root of the garlic, is lifted up. The two groups of inclined tubes 203 dry the opened area, i.e., the roots of the garlic. When the reciprocating plate 320 is reset, the long gear 305 rotates again, moving the short teeth 306 in the opposite direction. At this time, the bottom chamber of the trumpet notch 303 is closed. When water vapor is generated inside the trumpet notch 303 due to cleaning of the garlic surface or temperature reasons, it will flow toward the guide holes 321 at the bottom of the trumpet notch 303 due to the shape of the trumpet notch 303. Subsequently, the water vapor turns into water and flows uniformly from the inside of the flow holes 323. Since the reciprocating plate 320 is tilted, the water will flow out from the inside of the flow holes 323. At the same time, the reciprocating plate 320 will also be knocked, so that the water inside the flow holes 323 will flow out more smoothly.
[0054] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A two-way dehumidification batch processing device for garlic, characterized in that: Comprising; A housing (100), on the surface of which a sealed door (101) is hinged by a hinge. On the side of the surface of the housing (100) away from the sealed door (101), a mounting shell (102) is provided, and a driving motor (103) is fixedly connected inside the mounting shell (102); A processing mechanism (200), arranged on the surface of the housing (100), and in a working state, used to send hot air into the housing (100). The processing mechanism (200) includes a PTC heating element (201) and a fan body (204) arranged on the surface of the housing (100). The output end of the PTC heating element (201) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped tube (202). On the surface of the U-shaped tube (202), two groups of inclined tubes (203) are symmetrically arranged. The end of the inclined tube (203) extends into the housing (100), and the height is lower than that of the first plate body (302). One end of the U-shaped tube (202) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan body (204), and the other end of the U-shaped tube (202) extends into the housing (100); A loading mechanism (300), the loading mechanism (300) includes a cross bar (301) arranged inside the housing (100). On the surface of the cross bar (301), a first plate body (302) is provided. On the surface of the first plate body (302), a number of horn-shaped notches (303) are arranged in a linear array. The first plate body (302) is inclined. At the edge of the top end of the horn-shaped notch (303), an annular sponge (304) is provided. Inside the first plate body (302) with the horn-shaped notch (303) as the axis, long gears (305) are symmetrically arranged. The surfaces of the long gears (305) are all engaged with short teeth (306). The end of the short tooth (306) is provided with a pushing sponge (307). The short tooth (306) is slidably connected to the first plate body (302); A coordination component, arranged at the four corners of the top end of the first plate body (302). The coordination component includes a positioning plate (310) arranged at the top end of the first plate body (302). A reset rod (311) is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning plate (310). A limiting cylinder body (312) is arranged on the surface of the reset rod (311). A first spring (313) is arranged inside the chamber formed by the surface of the reset rod (311) and the limiting cylinder body (312); A matching component is vertically arranged below the first plate body (302) through a coordination component with the ground surface as the center of gravity, and the matching component includes a reciprocating plate (320) arranged on the surface of the limiting cylinder (312), the reciprocating plate (320) is provided with a number of diversion holes (321) corresponding to the number of the trumpet notches (303), the surface of the reciprocating plate (320) is provided with a number of small plate teeth (322) corresponding to the number of the long gears (305), the reciprocating plate (320) is provided with a plurality of groups of flow holes (323), and the diversion holes (321) are connected to the flow holes (323), and a trigger block (324) is provided on the surface of the reciprocating plate (320) near the eccentric block (404); A coupling mechanism (400) includes a loading carrier (401) disposed inside a housing (100) and on the same horizontal line as a first plate (302); a rotating rod (402) is disposed inside the loading carrier (401); a surface of the rotating rod (402) is connected to a belt tooth (403) for transmission; an eccentric block (404) is connected to the inside of the belt tooth (403) for transmission; the eccentric block (404) and the rotating rod (402) are connected to the inside of the housing (100) for rotation; and an output end of the drive motor (103) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (402).
2. The two-way dehumidification batch processing equipment for garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the rotating rod (402) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (405), a trigger groove (406) is provided on the surface of the transmission rod (405), and a knocking member (407) is slidably connected inside the trigger groove (406). A limiting rod body (408) is symmetrically arranged on the surface of the loading carrier (401) with the rotating rod (402) as the center, and a second spring (409) is provided on the surface of the limiting rod body (408), and the end of the second spring (409) is fixedly connected to the loading carrier (401).
3. The two-way dehumidification batch processing equipment for garlic according to claim 2, characterized in that: The knocking member (407) comprises a contact block (4071) slidably connected to the inside of the trigger groove (406); a correction rod (4072) is provided on the surface of the contact block (4071); a knocking ball (4073) is fixedly connected to the surface of the correction rod (4072); and a circular notch larger than the end of the transmission rod (405) is provided on the surface of the knocking ball (4073) near the end of the transmission rod (405).
4. The two-way dehumidifying and batch processing equipment for garlic according to claim 3, characterized in that: Every two groups of small plate teeth (322) are meshed with the long gear (305) and are close to the annular sponge (304).
5. The two-way dehumidification batch processing equipment for garlic according to claim 4, characterized in that: The trigger block body (324) is perpendicular to the eccentric block (404), and the trigger block body (324) is located below the eccentric block (404).
6. The working method of the garlic two-way dehumidification batch processing equipment according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The steps are: S1: Open the sealed door (101) on the housing (100), place the washed garlic for seed inside the trumpet notch (303) of the first plate (302), and then close the sealed door (101); S2: Turn on the PTC heating element (201) on the processing mechanism (200) for preheating. When the temperature reaches the standard, start the fan body (204). The fan body (204) blows air through the inclined pipe (203) on the processing mechanism (200) to send in the hot air. When the hot air reaches the inside of the housing (100), dehumidify the garlic; S3: When hot air enters the inside of the housing (100), the drive motor (103) inside the mounting shell (102) starts to work. The output end of the drive motor (103) will drive the rotating rod (402) and the belt gear (403) to start working. When the rotating rod (402) rotates one week, that is, when the rotating rod (402) rotates one circle, the trigger groove (406) opened on the rotating rod (402) will drive the knocking piece (407) to work. When the knocking piece (407) moves to the groove of the trigger groove (406) similar to the Z shape, it will move downward. When the knocking piece (407) moves to the upward movement state of the Z-shaped trigger groove (406), the knocking piece (407) will be ejected upward by the second spring (409). Restricted by the limiting rod body (408), when the transmission rod (405) rotates, the knocking piece (407) will only slide towards the position close to the rotating rod (402). When it moves out of the Z shape and close to the rotating rod (402), it will be ejected by the second spring (409). The correction rod (4072) on the contact block (4071) drives the knocking sphere (4073) to knock the first plate body (302) once; S4: While the rotating rod (402) is rotating, the eccentric block (404) contacts the trigger block (324) every half turn, opening the reciprocating plate (320) and the first plate body (302) by a certain distance. When the eccentric block (404) does not contact the trigger block (324), the reciprocating plate (320) pulls the first plate body (302) back to its original position through the coordination component. When the reciprocating plate (320) and the first plate body (302) are separated, the small plate teeth (322) move towards the ground. At this time, the small plate teeth (322) move downward, driving the long gear (305) to rotate. At the same time, the long gear (305) drives the short teeth (306) towards the axis of the horn slot (303). The garlic is clamped by the pushing sponge (307) on the short teeth (306), causing the lower surface of the garlic, that is, the root of the garlic, to be vacated. The two inclined tubes (203) dry the opened area (i.e., the root of the garlic). When the reciprocating plate (320) is reset, the long gear (305) rotates again, moving the short teeth (306) in the opposite direction. At this time, the bottom chamber of the horn slot (303) closes. When water vapor is generated inside the horn slot (303) due to cleaning or temperature reasons on the surface of the garlic, it will flow towards the diversion holes (321) at the bottom of the horn slot (303) due to the shape of the horn slot (303). Subsequently, the water vapor turns into water and flows uniformly through the through-flow holes (323). Since the reciprocating plate (320) is inclined, the water will flow out of the through-flow holes (323). At the same time, the reciprocating plate (320) will also be knocked, making the water in the through-flow holes (323) flow out more smoothly from the inside.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Seed dryer
CN108151467A
Chinese herbal medicine turn-over drying equipment
CN110553481A