An energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection

Abstract

The present invention discloses an energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection, which includes a load-bearing power supply mechanism. The load-bearing power supply mechanism includes a load-bearing platform, and a monitoring and protection mechanism is installed on the top of the load-bearing platform. A linkage top frame is fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing platform, and a circular ring opening is formed at the top of the linkage top frame. The present invention relates to the technical field of air pollution monitoring. This energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection, through the combined use of the load-bearing power supply mechanism and the monitoring and protection mechanism, the settings of these two mechanisms can utilize the solar panel for auxiliary power supply, thus having energy-saving performance. At the same time, after being driven, the motor can drive the air monitoring sensor to lift for air monitoring at different heights, and can also make the isolation net cylinder and the scraping arc plate rotate relative to each other through the linkage between structures to protect the air monitoring sensor and reduce the influence of external factors on the air monitoring sensor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air pollution monitoring, and specifically to an energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection. Background Art

[0002] Air monitoring refers to the fixed-point, continuous or timed sampling and measurement of pollutants present in the air. In order to effectively monitor air quality, usually, staff will install air monitoring equipment at different locations for real-time monitoring. However, although the existing monitoring equipment has perfect functions, its continuous and uninterrupted operation leads to excessive consumption of electric energy and does not have the function of energy conservation. There have been improvement documents on this.

[0003] For example, in Chinese Patent CN115789447A, an energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection includes: a fixed seat; a hollow support column, the hollow support column is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed seat, a threaded rod is arranged inside the hollow support column, a threaded block is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod, connection blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the threaded block, a fixed ring is fixedly installed outside the connection block and on the outside of the hollow support column, a circular chute is opened on the outside of the fixed ring, arc-shaped sliders are slidably connected to the four weeks inside the circular chute, and an installation ring is fixedly installed on the outside of the arc-shaped slider. The energy-saving air pollution monitoring device provided by the present invention can move the energy-saving air pollution monitoring device to different positions, heights and directions for air pollution detection work, and its structure is simple, so the use cost will not be increased.

[0004] Although the equipment in the above document can use solar panels for power supply to improve energy conservation and can let the monitoring equipment move up and down at different heights for air monitoring, it still has obvious defects in actual use, such as:

[0005] Existing air monitoring equipment is installed for outdoor use, and there are many interference factors in the outdoor environment. Although the equipment in the above document can drive the detection equipment to lift for air monitoring at different heights, there are many mosquitoes outdoors, which are easy to enter the inside of the monitoring equipment and cause damage to components, thus shortening the service life. Moreover, the lifting of the monitoring equipment is driven by a threaded rod, but the limiting ports opened on both sides of the support column expose the threaded rod to the outside. Therefore, in daily use, various impurities will adhere to the surface of the threaded rod, thus affecting its threaded connection with the threaded cylinder, easily causing large wear and unable to meet the current use;

[0006] Therefore, an energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection with high protection performance is now designed to solve such defects. Summary of the Invention

[0007] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection, which solves the problems of low protection performance and easy failure of existing air monitoring equipment.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: an energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection, including a load-bearing energy supply mechanism, the load-bearing energy supply mechanism includes a load-bearing platform, and a monitoring and protection mechanism is installed on the top of the load-bearing platform.

[0009] Preferably, a linkage top frame is fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing platform, a circular ring opening is formed at the top of the linkage top frame, an inner card slot ring is rotatably connected through an opening on the top of the load-bearing platform and inside the linkage top frame, both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the linkage top frame are rotatably connected through bearing parts with a rotating rod, a second half-tooth plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the bottom end of the rotating rod penetrates through the load-bearing platform and extends to the bottom of the load-bearing platform, a first half-tooth plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod and below the load-bearing platform, and the first half-tooth plate and the second half-tooth plate are arranged in the opposite direction, and one end of the rotating rod extending to the bottom of the load-bearing platform is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley.

[0010] Preferably, a circular ring bent frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the load-bearing platform through a fixing block, a circular bottom plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the circular ring bent frame through a bracket, and the circular bottom plate is located directly below the inner card slot ring. A guiding vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the circular bottom plate through a fixing block, and the top end of the guiding vertical rod sequentially passes through the inner card slot ring and the circular ring opening and extends to the upper part of the linkage top frame. Drainage holes penetrating to the bottom are formed on the top of the circular bottom plate and on the outer periphery of the guiding vertical rod.

[0011] Preferably, T-shaped sliding grooves are formed on both sides of the bottom of the load-bearing platform, U-shaped protection frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the load-bearing platform through fixing plates, T-shaped sliding plates are slidably installed inside the T-shaped sliding grooves, main machine equipment is arranged inside the U-shaped protection frames, and the T-shaped sliding plates are fixedly connected to the main machine equipment through fixing plates. An arch-shaped pull rod is fixedly connected between the rear parts of the two main machine equipment through a fixing plate, and a U-shaped blocking plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the arch-shaped pull rod through a bracket.

[0012] Preferably, horizontal sliding grooves are formed on both sides of the surface of the arch-shaped pull rod, a horizontal guiding rod is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the horizontal sliding groove, a guiding sliding handle matched with the horizontal sliding groove is slidably installed on the surface of the horizontal guiding rod, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the horizontal guiding rod, an L-shaped inserting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the guiding sliding handle through a fixing block, and positioning inserting frames matched with the L-shaped inserting plate are fixedly connected to one side of the two U-shaped protection frames opposite to each other through fixing blocks.

[0013] Preferably, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the surface of the load-bearing platform via a bracket, and a plurality of solar panels are provided.

[0014] Preferably, the monitoring and protection mechanism includes a first bearing ring, and the first bearing ring is rotatably connected to the inner side of the circular ring mouth, both sides of the top of the first bearing ring are fixedly connected with a scraper arc plate through a bracket, and the bottom of the first bearing ring is fixedly connected with a first gear ring.

[0015] Preferably, a second bearing ring is provided on the inner side of the inner groove ring, and the top of the second bearing ring is rotatably connected to an isolation mesh cylinder by opening an opening, and the isolation mesh cylinder is located between two scraper arc plates, and the scraper arc plates are fitted with the surface of the isolation mesh cylinder, and a second gear ring is fixedly connected to the lower side of the surface of the isolation mesh cylinder, and the U-shaped baffle plate is located between the second bearing ring and the second gear ring.

[0016] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the circular bent frame, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a reciprocating threaded rod via a coupling, and two second pulleys are fixedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod, and the two second pulleys are transmission connected to the first pulleys on both sides via belts, and a water-guiding chassis is fixedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod and located on the upper part of the second pulley, and the top of the reciprocating threaded rod penetrates the circular chassis and extends to the inner side of the isolation net cylinder, and the reciprocating threaded rod is rotatably connected to the circular chassis, and the end of the reciprocating threaded rod extending to the inner side of the isolation net cylinder is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the isolation net cylinder through a bearing.

[0017] Preferably, a limiting guide plate is slidably installed on the surface of the guide vertical rod and located on the inner side of the isolation net tube, the top of the first gear ring is fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve block through a bracket, and the threaded sleeve block is threadedly connected to the reciprocating threaded rod, the surface of the threaded sleeve block is fixedly connected to an air monitoring sensor, and the outer periphery of the bottom of the limiting guide plate is fixedly connected to a clearing rod used in conjunction with the drainage hole through a fixed block.

[0018] The present invention provides an energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the existing technology:

[0019] (1) The energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection combines a load-bearing power supply mechanism and a monitoring and protection mechanism. The settings of these two mechanisms can use solar panels for auxiliary power supply, thus having energy-saving features. At the same time, the driven motor can drive the air monitoring sensor to lift for air monitoring at different heights, and can also use the linkage between structures to make the isolation net cylinder and the scraping arc plate rotate relative to each other, protecting the air monitoring sensor and reducing the influence of external factors on the air monitoring sensor. At the same time, the isolation net cylinder can be quickly disassembled, facilitating the maintenance of the air monitoring sensor and other equipment by the staff.

[0020] (2) In the energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection, a second bearing ring is arranged inside the inner card slot ring, and an isolation net cylinder is installed inside the second bearing ring and used in combination with the scraping arc plate. The settings of these structures can make the isolation net cylinder shield and protect the air monitoring sensor during daily use, effectively avoiding the influence of mosquitoes and external impurities on the air monitoring sensor and the reciprocating threaded rod, improving the overall service life of the equipment. And the first half tooth plate and the second half tooth plate are respectively meshed with the first gear ring and the second gear ring in an interleaved manner, thereby driving the isolation net cylinder and the scraping arc plate to rotate relative to each other, enabling the scraping arc plate to remove the stains and impurities on the surface of the isolation net cylinder, avoiding the influence on the air monitoring of the air monitoring sensor due to blockage. At the same time, the dredging rod passes through the drainage hole to prevent the blockage of the round chassis, improving the drainage function of the isolation net cylinder and meeting the current use requirements.

[0021] (3) In the energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection, a main device is arranged inside the U-shaped protective frame and connected by an arcuate pull rod, and used in combination with a U-shaped blocking plate and an L-shaped plug plate. The settings of these structures can facilitate the staff to draw out the main device to view the data. At the same time, the drawn-out main device also drives the U-shaped blocking plate to separate from the second bearing ring and the second gear ring, thereby unlocking the second bearing ring, facilitating the staff to remove the isolation net cylinder and maintain and repair the air monitoring sensor and the components inside the equipment, effectively improving the overall practicality and functionality of the equipment. Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a bottom view of the structures of the load-bearing power supply mechanism and the monitoring and protection mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a top view of the internal structure of the linkage top frame of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the load-bearing power supply mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the inner card slot ring, rotating rod and second half tooth plate structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the main machine device, bow-shaped pull rod and U-shaped blocking plate structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the guide sliding handle, spring and L-shaped plug board structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the round chassis, guiding vertical rod and drain hole structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the inner card slot ring, rotating rod and first half tooth plate structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the monitoring and protection mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the first bearing ring, scraping arc plate and first gear ring structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 12 Cross-sectional view of the isolation net cylinder structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 12 Partial enlarged view at position A.

[0035] In the figure: 1, load-bearing energy supply mechanism; 2, monitoring and protection mechanism; 101, load-bearing platform; 102, linkage top frame; 103, circular ring opening; 104, inner card slot ring; 105, rotating rod; 106, first half tooth plate; 107, second half tooth plate; 108, circular ring bent frame; 109, round chassis; 110, guiding vertical rod; 111, drain hole; 112, first pulley; 113, T-shaped sliding groove; 114, U-shaped protective frame; 115, T-shaped sliding plate; 116, main machine device; 117, bow-shaped pull rod; 118, U-shaped blocking plate; 119, horizontal guide rod; 120, guide sliding handle; 121, spring; 122, L-shaped plug board; 123, positioning plug frame; 124, solar panel; 125, horizontal sliding groove; 201, first bearing ring; 202, scraping arc plate; 203, first gear ring; 204, second bearing ring; 205, isolation net cylinder; 206, second gear ring; 207, motor; 208, reciprocating threaded rod; 209, second pulley; 210, belt; 211, water guiding chassis; 212, threaded sleeve block; 213, limiting guide disc; 214, air monitoring sensor; 215, dredging rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1-13 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection, including a load-bearing energy supply mechanism 1, and the load-bearing energy supply mechanism 1 includes a load-bearing platform 101, and a monitoring and protection mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the load-bearing platform 101.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9, which shows the overall structure of the load-bearing energy supply mechanism 1. A linkage top frame 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing platform 101. A circular ring opening 103 is formed at the top of the linkage top frame 102. An inner card slot ring 104 is rotatably connected to the inside of the load-bearing platform 101 and at the inner side of the linkage top frame 102 through an opening. Both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the linkage top frame 102 are rotatably connected to a rotating rod 105 through bearing parts. A second half-tooth plate 107 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 105. The bottom end of the rotating rod 105 penetrates through the load-bearing platform 101 and extends to the bottom of the load-bearing platform 101. A first half-tooth plate 106 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 105 and at the lower part of the load-bearing platform 101. And the first half-tooth plate 106 and the second half-tooth plate 107 are arranged in the opposite direction. One end of the rotating rod 105 extending to the bottom of the load-bearing platform 101 is fixedly connected to a first belt pulley 112. The front side of the bottom of the load-bearing platform 101 is fixedly connected to a circular ring bent frame 108 through a fixing block. The rear side of the circular ring bent frame 108 is fixedly connected to a circular bottom plate 109 through a bracket. And the circular bottom plate 109 is located directly below the inner card slot ring 104. A guiding vertical rod 110 is fixedly connected to the top of the circular bottom plate 109 through a fixing block. And the top end of the guiding vertical rod 110 sequentially penetrates through the inner card slot ring 104 and the circular ring opening 103 and extends to the upper part of the linkage top frame 102. Drainage holes 111 penetrating to the bottom are formed in the top of the circular bottom plate 109 and on the outer periphery of the guiding vertical rod 110. T-shaped sliding grooves 113 are formed on both sides of the bottom of the load-bearing platform 101. U-shaped protective frames 114 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the load-bearing platform 101 through fixing plates. A T-shaped sliding plate 115 is slidably installed inside the T-shaped sliding groove 113. A main machine device 116 is arranged inside the U-shaped protective frame 114. The main machine device 116 is used for data recording and storage as well as information transmission and reception. And the T-shaped sliding plate 115 is fixedly connected to the main machine device 116 through a fixing plate. An arcuate pull rod 117 is fixedly connected between the rear parts of the two main machine devices 116 through a fixing plate. A U-shaped blocking plate 118 is fixedly connected to the surface of the arcuate pull rod 117 through a bracket. Transverse sliding grooves 125 are formed on both sides of the surface of the arcuate pull rod 117. A transverse guiding rod 119 is fixedly connected between both sides of the inner cavity of the transverse sliding groove 125. A guiding sliding handle 120 matched with the transverse sliding groove 125 is slidably installed on the surface of the transverse guiding rod 119. A spring 121 is sleeved on the surface of the transverse guiding rod 119. An L-shaped inserting plate 122 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guiding sliding handle 120 through a fixing block. Positioning inserting frames 123 matched with the L-shaped inserting plate 122 are fixedly connected to one side of the two U-shaped protective frames 114 opposite to each other through fixing blocks. A solar panel 124 is fixedly connected to the surface of the load-bearing platform 101 through a bracket. The solar panel 124 converts direct current into alternating current through the action of an inverter for energy supply. And a plurality of solar panels 124 are provided.

[0039] During use, first start the motor 207. When the motor 207 starts, it will first drive the reciprocating threaded rod 208 to rotate. At this time, due to the connection between the second pulley 209 and the first pulley 112 by the belt 210, the two rotating rods 105 also rotate synchronously. The rotation of the rotating rod 105 drives the first half-tooth plate 106 and the second half-tooth plate 107 to rotate synchronously. At this time, when the reciprocating threaded rod 208 rotates, the threaded sleeve block 212 uses the sliding limit of the limit guide plate 213 and the guide vertical rod 110 to drive the air monitoring sensor 214 to move up and down reciprocally. When the air monitoring sensor 214 moves up and down, it monitors the air at different heights. The isolation net cylinder 205 can protect the air monitoring sensor 214. At the same time, the two first half-tooth plates 106 will alternately engage with the second gear ring 206 in sequence. When the left first half-tooth plate 106 engages with the second gear ring 206, it will drive the isolation net cylinder 205 to rotate clockwise. After the second gear ring 206 separates from the left first half-tooth plate 106, it immediately engages with the right first half-tooth plate 106, thereby driving the isolation net cylinder 205 to rotate counterclockwise. While the isolation net cylinder 205 rotates reciprocally, the second half-tooth plate 107, which is arranged opposite to the first half-tooth plate 106, also drives the scraping arc plate 202 to rotate reciprocally by engaging with the first gear ring 203. However, when the isolation net cylinder 205 rotates clockwise, the scraping arc plate 202 rotates counterclockwise, and when the isolation net cylinder 205 rotates counterclockwise, the scraping arc plate 202 rotates clockwise. When the isolation net cylinder 205 and the scraping arc plate 202 rotate, the scraping arc plate 202 scrapes the surface of the isolation net cylinder 205, thereby cleaning the surface of the isolation net cylinder 205 and preventing the isolation net cylinder 205 from being blocked and affecting the monitoring of the space by the air monitoring sensor 214. When the limit guide plate 213 descends to the bottom, the dredging rod 215 will pass through the drain hole 111 to dredge the drain hole 111, so that the inside of the isolation net cylinder 205 will not accumulate water. The solar panel 124 accumulates and supplies electricity using solar energy, which has an energy-saving effect.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 10 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 12 and Figure 13, showing the overall structure of the monitoring and protection mechanism 2, the monitoring and protection mechanism 2 includes a first bearing ring 201, and the first bearing ring 201 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the circular ring mouth 103, both sides of the top of the first bearing ring 201 are fixedly connected with a scraper arc plate 202 through a bracket, the bottom of the first bearing ring 201 is fixedly connected with a first gear ring 203, the inner side of the inner groove ring 104 is provided with a second bearing ring 204, and the top of the second bearing ring 204 is rotatably connected with an isolation net tube 205 through an opening, The isolation net tube 205 is located between the two scraper arc plates 202, the scraper arc plates 202 are in contact with the surface of the isolation net tube 205, the lower side of the surface of the isolation net tube 205 is fixedly connected with the second gear ring 206, the U-shaped blocking plate 118 is located between the second bearing ring 204 and the second gear ring 206, the inner side of the circular curved frame 108 is fixedly connected with a motor 207, the output shaft of the motor 207 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating threaded rod 208 through a coupling, and the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod 208 is fixedly connected with two second leather The first belt pulley 209 is provided with a belt 210, and the second belt pulleys 209 are both connected to the first belt pulleys 112 on both sides through a belt 210. The surface of the reciprocating threaded rod 208 and the upper part of the second belt pulley 209 are fixedly connected with a water-conducting chassis 211. The top of the reciprocating threaded rod 208 penetrates the circular chassis 109 and extends to the inner side of the isolation net cylinder 205. The reciprocating threaded rod 208 is rotatably connected to the circular chassis 109. One end of the reciprocating threaded rod 208 extending to the inner side of the isolation net cylinder 205 is connected to the isolation net cylinder 205 through a bearing. The top of the inner cavity of the cylinder 205 is rotatably connected, and a limiting guide plate 213 is slidably installed on the surface of the guide vertical rod 110 and located on the inner side of the isolation net cylinder 205. The top of the first gear ring 203 is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve 212 through a bracket, and the threaded sleeve 212 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating threaded rod 208. The surface of the threaded sleeve 212 is fixedly connected with an air monitoring sensor 214, and the outer periphery of the bottom of the limiting guide plate 213 is fixedly connected with a dredging rod 215 used in conjunction with the drainage hole 111 through a fixed block.

[0041] When the equipment needs to be repaired, first press the guide sliding handle 120 by hand to pull out the L-shaped plug board 122 from the inside of the positioning plug frame 123, and then pull the bow-shaped pull rod 117 to pull out the two main equipment 116 from the inside of the U-shaped protection frame 114 under the limit of the T-shaped sliding plate 115. At the same time, the U-shaped blocking plate 118 is pulled out from between the second bearing ring 204 and the second gear ring 206, so that the isolation net cylinder 205 loses its limit. After the main equipment 116 is pulled out, the data is checked. Then, the isolation net cylinder 205 is pulled up to separate the second gear ring 206 from the inner card slot ring 104. At the same time, the round chassis 109 is separated from the bottom of the isolation net cylinder 205 until the entire isolation net cylinder 205 is vertically taken out. At this time, the air monitoring sensor 214 is exposed for convenient repair. After the repair is completed, the isolation net cylinder 205 is inserted into the bottom of the load-bearing platform 101 from the circular ring opening 103 again, and the round chassis 109 blocks the bottom of the isolation net cylinder 205, but the round chassis 109 does not contact the inner wall of the isolation net cylinder 205. At the same time, the air monitoring sensor 214 is also located inside the isolation net cylinder 205, and the two scraping arc plates 202 are also reattached to the surface of the isolation net cylinder 205. Then, the main equipment 116 is pushed into the U-shaped protection frame 114 and the U-shaped blocking plate 118 is inserted between the second bearing ring 204 and the second gear ring 206 to limit the second bearing ring 204 and the isolation net cylinder 205. Then, the L-shaped plug board 122 is toggled to insert into the positioning plug frame 123 to fix the bow-shaped pull rod 117, and then the air monitoring work is continued.

[0042] At the same time, the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection, comprising a load-bearing energy supply mechanism (1), characterized in that: The load-bearing energy supply mechanism (1) comprises a load-bearing platform (101), and a monitoring and protection mechanism (2) is installed on the top of the load-bearing platform (101); The top of the load-bearing platform (101) is fixedly connected to a linkage top frame (102), the top of the linkage top frame (102) is provided with a circular ring opening (103), the top of the load-bearing platform (101) and located on the inner side of the linkage top frame (102) is rotatably connected to an inner groove ring (104) through an opening, both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the linkage top frame (102) are rotatably connected to a rotation rod (105) through a bearing, and the surface of the rotation rod (105) is fixedly connected to a second semi-rotatable member. a toothed plate (107), the bottom end of the rotating rod (105) passes through the load-bearing platform (101) and extends to the bottom of the load-bearing platform (101), a first half toothed plate (106) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (105) and located at the bottom of the load-bearing platform (101), and the first half toothed plate (106) and the second half toothed plate (107) are arranged opposite to each other, and one end of the rotating rod (105) extending to the bottom of the load-bearing platform (101) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (112); The front side of the bottom of the load-bearing platform (101) is fixedly connected to a circular curved frame (108) via a fixing block, the rear side of the circular curved frame (108) is fixedly connected to a circular bottom plate (109) via a bracket, and the circular bottom plate (109) is located directly below the inner groove ring (104), the top of the circular bottom plate (109) is fixedly connected to a guide vertical rod (110) via a fixing block, and the top end of the guide vertical rod (110) passes through the inner groove ring (104) and the circular ring opening (103) in sequence and extends to the upper part of the linkage top frame (102), and a drainage hole (111) is provided at the top of the circular bottom plate (109) and on the outer periphery of the guide vertical rod (110) and extends to the bottom; T-shaped slide grooves (113) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the load-bearing platform (101); U-shaped protective frames (114) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the load-bearing platform (101) via fixed plates; a T-shaped slide plate (115) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the T-shaped slide groove (113); a host device (116) is provided on the inner side of the U-shaped protective frame (114); and the T-shaped slide plate (115) is fixedly connected to the host device (116) via a fixed plate; a bow-shaped pull rod (117) is fixedly connected between the rear parts of the two host devices (116) via a fixed plate; and a U-shaped blocking plate (118) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bow-shaped pull rod (117) via a bracket; The monitoring and protection mechanism (2) comprises a first bearing ring (201), and the first bearing ring (201) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the circular ring opening (103), both sides of the top of the first bearing ring (201) are fixedly connected to a scraper arc plate (202) via a bracket, and the bottom of the first bearing ring (201) is fixedly connected to a first gear ring (203); A second bearing ring (204) is arranged on the inner side of the inner groove ring (104); the top of the second bearing ring (204) is rotatably connected to an isolation net tube (205) through an opening; the isolation net tube (205) is located between two scraper arc plates (202); the scraper arc plates (202) are in contact with the surface of the isolation net tube (205); a second gear ring (206) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the surface of the isolation net tube (205); and the U-shaped blocking plate (118) is located between the second bearing ring (204) and the second gear ring (206); A motor (207) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the circular curved frame (108); an output shaft of the motor (207) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating threaded rod (208) via a coupling; two second belt pulleys (209) are fixedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod (208); the two second belt pulleys (209) are transmission-connected to the first belt pulleys (112) on both sides via belts (210); a water-guiding chassis (211) is fixedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod (208) and located above the second belt pulleys (209); the top end of the reciprocating threaded rod (208) penetrates the circular chassis (109) and extends to the inner side of the isolation net cylinder (205); the reciprocating threaded rod (208) is rotationally connected to the circular chassis (109); and one end of the reciprocating threaded rod (208) extending to the inner side of the isolation net cylinder (205) is rotationally connected to the top of the inner cavity of the isolation net cylinder (205) via a bearing member; A limit guide disc (213) is slidably mounted on the surface of the guide vertical rod (110) and located on the inner side of the isolation net tube (205); a threaded sleeve (212) is fixedly connected to the top of the first gear ring (203) via a bracket, and the threaded sleeve (212) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating threaded rod (208); an air monitoring sensor (214) is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded sleeve (212); and a dredging rod (215) used in conjunction with the drainage hole (111) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the bottom of the limit guide disc (213) via a fixing block.

2. The energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface of the bow-shaped pull rod (117) is provided with transverse sliding grooves (125) on both sides, and a transverse guide rod (119) is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the transverse sliding groove (125). The surface of the transverse guide rod (119) is slidably mounted with a guide sliding handle (120) for use with the transverse sliding groove (125). The surface of the transverse guide rod (119) is sleeved with a spring (121). The surface of the guide sliding handle (120) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plug plate (122) via a fixing block. The opposite sides of the two U-shaped guard frames (114) are fixedly connected with a positioning plug frame (123) for use with the L-shaped plug plate (122) via a fixing block.

3. The energy-saving air pollution monitoring device based on environmental protection according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A solar panel (124) is fixedly connected to the surface of the load-bearing platform (101) via a bracket, and a plurality of solar panels (124) are provided.

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