Food moisture content detection device and detection method, and application in food production
By designing an automated food moisture content detection device, problems such as low efficiency in manual sample collection and inability to detect packaged products in the prior art are solved, and efficient and automated testing is achieved to adapt to products of different sizes and shapes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510261909.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing food moisture content detection devices have problems such as manual collection of samples, low efficiency, inability to detect packaging products, and clamping devices that need to be adjusted to adapt to products of different sizes.
A food moisture content detection device including a rotating assembly, a clamping assembly, a feeding assembly, a cutout assembly, a sampling assembly, a detection assembly and a cutting assembly is designed. It can automatically sample and detect products of different sizes, and can detect packaged products.
Automatic food moisture content detection is realized, detection efficiency is improved, labor intensity is reduced, and products of different sizes and shapes are adapted to products without being affected by changes in ambient light, temperature and humidity.
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Figure CN119757673A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of food detection, and more specifically to a food moisture content detection device and a detection method, and their application in food production. Background Art
[0002] The food moisture content detection device is a device used to measure the moisture content in food. It is widely used in many fields such as food processing, agricultural product processing, and grain storage. By accurately measuring the moisture content in food, the quality and safety of the product can be ensured, and it also helps to optimize the production process and reduce energy consumption and costs. The moisture content of the final product is also one of the important indicators of quality inspection. By regularly sampling the finished products, it can be ensured that each batch of products meets the prescribed moisture content standards, meets food safety requirements, and helps to improve the uniformity of the product.
[0003] As a processed meat product, the moisture content of sausage is one of the important factors affecting product quality, taste and shelf life. Accurately measuring the moisture content in sausage is crucial to ensuring product quality. For example, the Chinese patent with application number 202311211633.2 discloses a processing device for detecting the moisture content of meat filling, the structure of which includes a processing box, an air pressure control device, a heating device and a collecting device. The processing box is cylindrical and is provided with a cover body; the air pressure control device includes a piston plate and a linear drive assembly; the piston plate is slidably installed in the processing box, and the piston plate divides the inner cavity of the processing box into an upper cavity and a lower cavity. When the cover body is tightly matched with the processing box, the upper cavity and the lower cavity are both in a closed state; the linear drive assembly is arranged on the processing box and is used to drive the piston plate to move; the heating device includes a mounting frame, which is installed on the processing box; a processing box is installed on the mounting frame, and a heating net is provided on the processing box; the collecting device is arranged in the upper cavity and is used to collect water vapor evaporated from the meat filling. The processing device for detecting the moisture content of meat fillings can detect the moisture content of meat fillings during production, thereby improving the accurate collection of the moisture content of meat fillings.
[0004] The Chinese patent with application number 201711251834.X discloses a food inspection meat moisture content detection device, which has a structure that a box cover is placed on the box opening of the main box, two sealing sleeves are placed on the box cover respectively, two exhaust channels are placed on the inner wall of the main box, a support plate is placed in the main box, the outer edge of the support plate is connected to the inner wall of the main box, an arc-shaped protrusion is placed in the middle of the support plate, a water storage cavity is placed between one side of the support plate and the bottom of the main box, and the water storage cavity is connected to the two exhaust channels respectively, a plurality of strip grooves are opened on the support plate, a protective pad is placed on one side of the support plate, and a plurality of puncture needles are placed on the protective pad respectively, two drainage plates are placed on one side of the support plate respectively, and correspond to one end of the two exhaust channels respectively, and the drainage plate is an arc-shaped plate structure. This food inspection meat moisture content detection device can squeeze the meat to squeeze out the water inside it, so as to observe and detect the moisture content.
[0005] The current devices for detecting the moisture content of food still have the following problems: When testing, it is necessary to manually collect samples of the product and then send them to the equipment for testing, which not only wastes manpower but also has low testing efficiency.
[0006] Current moisture content testing equipment can only test products before packaging. When it is necessary to test the packaged products, the packages need to be opened manually and then sent to the testing equipment for testing. There is a lack of equipment that can test the final product.
[0007] After the test, the sampling tools need to be cleaned manually to avoid residual samples. At the same time, they need to be dried after cleaning to prevent residual liquid from affecting subsequent tests. Cleaning the tools will increase the labor intensity of the workers and reduce the efficiency of the test.
[0008] When current detection devices clamp products, they can only clamp products of the same size. When changing products of different sizes, the clamping device needs to be adjusted, resulting in the detection device being unable to adapt to products of different sizes.
[0009] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a food moisture content detection device and a detection method and apply them in food production to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0010] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a food moisture content detection device and detection method, and application in food production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0011] The technical solution is as follows: the present invention comprises: A workbench, the top of which is connected with a protective cover; A rotating assembly, the rotating assembly drives the product to move to the next step, the rotating assembly includes a rotating support table fixed on the workbench, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating support table, the rotating rod is transmission-connected to a driving device in the workbench, the top of the rotating rod is connected to a turntable, and the bottom of the turntable has a clamping assembly in an evenly spaced circular array, and the clamping assembly includes a receiving plate for carrying food; A feeding assembly, which is used to convey the product to the clamping assembly, and comprises a feeding conveyor belt fixed on the workbench, and a feeding plate connected to one end of the feeding conveyor belt, wherein the feeding plate is located on the top of the receiving plate, and a groove for positioning the food is provided on the feeding plate; A cutting assembly, which can cut a sampling port at the bottom of the product, and comprises a cutting support frame fixed to the top of the workbench, a third hydraulic cylinder located on the top of the cutting support frame, and a telescopic cutting knife assembly, wherein a cutting groove cooperating with the telescopic cutting knife assembly is provided inside the receiving plate; A sampling assembly, which can take samples from the product, and includes a sampling support frame fixed on the top of the workbench, a fixed disk connected to the sampling support frame, a rotating disk and a pushing assembly located on the fixed disk, and a collecting assembly evenly distributed on the rotating disk, and the collecting assembly includes a collecting tube and a scraper located on the inner wall of one end of the collecting tube; A detection assembly, which can detect the sample taken out, and includes symmetrically arranged detection conveyor belts, a transfer platform located between the symmetrical detection conveyor belts, and a detection device connected to the detection conveyor belts. The transfer platform is located on one side of the rotating disk, and a square groove matching the collection tube is opened on the transfer platform; A material discharge assembly is used to transport the sampled product out, and the material discharge assembly includes a recovery box connected to the top of the workbench and a recovery hopper connected to the top of the recovery box.
[0012] Furthermore, the clamping assembly also includes a guide frame connected to the top of the receiving plate, a moving plate connected to the guide frame, and a symmetrical clamping plate located at the bottom of the moving plate. The guide frame is internally connected to a second hydraulic cylinder and symmetrically distributed guide rods. The moving plate is slidably connected to the guide rods, and the bottom of the moving plate is connected to a symmetrical arc-shaped support plate. One end of the clamping plate is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped support plate, the clamping plate and the movable plate are connected by a spring, the arc-shaped support plate is provided with symmetrically arranged arc-shaped grooves, both sides of the clamping plate are connected with protrusions located in the arc-shaped grooves, and one side of the guide frame is connected with a material receiving baffle; The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the top of the movable plate, a spring is connected between the bottom of the movable plate and the receiving plate, the bottom of the receiving plate close to the turntable is connected to the first hydraulic cylinder, the top of the rotating support platform is connected to a cam plate, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected to the outer annular surface of the cam plate, and the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are connected by an oil pipe.
[0013] Furthermore, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder is connected to a rolling wheel, one side of the receiving plate is connected to a pressure plate corresponding to the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic cutter assembly includes a fixed box, a cutter support platform located in the fixed box, an oil chamber is provided inside the cutter support platform, the oil chamber and the third hydraulic cylinder are connected through an oil pipeline, a cutter moving block moves up and down in the oil chamber, and a cutting knife is connected to the top of the cutter moving block; The interior of the fixed box is symmetrically connected with a guide rod, and a symmetrical cover plate is slidably connected to the outer ring surface of the guide rod, and opening and closing slide grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the cover plate, and a guide cone surface is arranged in the opening and closing slide groove, and the top of the cutter moving block is connected to a driving frame, and the four corners of the driving frame are provided with a first cavity, and an insertion block inserted into the opening and closing slide groove is slidably connected in the first cavity, and a spring is connected between the insertion block and the first cavity, and the opening and closing slide groove includes a vertical portion and an oblique portion that are connected to each other, and the two vertical portions and the oblique portions are connected to each other to form a parallelogram; A second cavity is provided on the top of the cover plate, a clamping block is slidably connected in the second cavity, a spring is connected between the clamping block and the second cavity, a wiper is symmetrically connected to the side of the clamping block facing the cutting knife, a water spray rack is connected to the inner wall of the cover plate, the water spray rack is externally connected to a water supply device, a drainage groove is connected to the outer wall of the cutting knife support platform, and a spring is connected between the drainage groove and the driving frame.
[0014] Furthermore, an upper limit plate and a lower limit plate are connected to one side of the guide frame, and a baffle top rod is slidably connected to the upper limit plate and the lower limit plate, and a connecting portion located between the upper limit plate and the lower limit plate is connected to the outer wall of the baffle top rod, and a spring is connected between the top of the connecting portion and the upper limit plate, and the top of the baffle top rod is in contact with the material receiving baffle, and the material receiving baffle is rotatably connected to the guide frame; A ramp block is provided on one side of the recovery hopper close to the rotating component, ramp panels are provided on both sides of the ramp block, a ramp is provided on one side of the bottom of the baffle top rod, a roller is rotatably connected to the ramp, a rack baffle is connected on the side of the receiving plate away from the material receiving baffle, and a rack unloading plate matching the rack baffle is connected to one side of the recovery hopper.
[0015] Furthermore, a collecting fixed frame is evenly distributed on the circumference of one side of the rotating disk, a driven plate is provided at the bottom of the collecting tube, a protective cover is connected to the top of the driven plate, passive clamps are connected to both ends of the protective cover, a guide rod penetrating the collecting fixed frame is connected to the top of the passive clamp, a spring is connected between the passive clamp and the collecting fixed frame, the collecting tube is rotatably connected to the protective cover, a driving motor is connected to one side of the protective cover, and the driving motor is connected to the collecting tube through a worm gear transmission structure; A material blocking cover is slidably connected to the interior of the collecting tube, and a spring is connected between the material blocking cover and one end of the collecting tube; A third cavity is provided inside the collecting and fixing frame, an active card block cooperating with the passive card block is slidably connected in the third cavity, a spring is connected between the active card block and the third cavity, a plug-in portion for fixing the passive card block is provided on one side of the active card block, and a sloped portion is provided on the bottom of the active card block.
[0016] Further, the pushing assembly includes a pushing plate and a pushing rod located on the pushing plate, the pushing plate is externally connected to a driving device, the pushing plate is provided with pushing grooves evenly distributed around the circumference, one end of the pushing rod slides in the pushing groove, and the pushing rod is slidably connected to the fixed plate; The push rod at the top is connected to a sampling push block, and the two ends of the top of the sampling push block are provided with inclined surfaces that match the inclined surface, the push rod close to the transfer platform is connected to a discharge top rod, the push rod at the bottom is connected to a cleaning pipe, the top of the cleaning pipe is connected to the water supply end, and the push rod away from the transfer platform is connected to a hot air pipe, and the hot air pipe is connected to the external hot air supply end; The material blocking cover is provided with an arc surface on one side facing the scraper, and a one-way valve is provided on the other side of the material blocking cover. The ends of the hot air pipe and the cleaning pipe are provided with sleeve parts which are plugged and matched with the one-way valve.
[0017] Furthermore, a fixed support ring is connected to one side of the sampling support frame close to the fixed disk, the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the outer ring surface of the fixed support ring, a gear ring is connected to one side of the rotating disk close to the sampling support frame, and the gear ring is externally connected to a driving device; The top of the fixed support ring is connected to a support bracket, the top of the support bracket is connected to a symmetrical guide rod, and the guide rod is slidably connected to symmetrically arranged semicircular blocks, springs are connected between the semicircular blocks and the support bracket on the same side, the inner ring surface of the semicircular block is slidably connected to the support block, a spring is connected between the support block and the semicircular block, an extrusion part is arranged at the bottom of the support block, and the top of the collecting tube is connected to a conical sleeve matching the extrusion part.
[0018] Furthermore, a wastewater discharge hopper and an airflow recovery hopper are connected to the top of the workbench. The wastewater discharge hopper is located below the cleaning pipe, the airflow recovery hopper is located on one side of the hot air pipe, and the collecting pipe passes through both sides of the airflow recovery hopper and the wastewater discharge hopper.
[0019] The application of food moisture content detection device in food production uses food moisture content detection device.
[0020] The method for detecting the moisture content of food comprises the following steps: S1. Feeding: The product to be tested is placed into the equipment through the feeding conveyor belt. The feeding conveyor belt conveys the product to the feeding plate. The rotating component drives the clamping component to rotate. The clamping component takes the product away from the feeding plate and the product falls on the receiving plate. When the clamping component moves over the feeding plate, the top moving plate presses down to fix the product. S2, cutting and opening: when the clamping assembly moves to the third hydraulic cylinder, the pressing plate presses down the third hydraulic cylinder, so that the cutting knife extends from the cover plate, and then extends into the cutting groove to open the bottom of the product; S3. Sample collection: After the product moves to the detection component, the collection tube will sample the product and send it to the detection vessel on the transfer platform. The detection conveyor belt will transport the detection vessel with the sample to the bottom of the detection device for water content detection; S4. Material discharge: When the clamping assembly moves to the top of the recycling hopper, the baffle top rod will move upward along the inclined block, pushing the material receiving baffle to open upward, and the rack unloading plate on the other side will block the product and make it fall into the recycling hopper at the bottom for recycling.
[0021] Compared with the existing known technologies, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following significant effects: 1. Through the coordinated arrangement of the rotating assembly, the clamping assembly, the feeding assembly, the cutting assembly, the sampling assembly, the detection assembly and the unloading assembly, the food can be automatically sampled and tested, which not only saves the troublesome steps of manual sampling and testing, but also improves the efficiency of testing. At the same time, it can detect packaged finished products, thus increasing the range of foods that can be tested.
[0022] 2. The device is provided with a sampling push block, a discharge push rod, a cleaning tube and a hot air tube component on the sampling assembly. It has the functions of first sampling the product, then pushing the sample into the detection vessel, then washing the inside of the collection tube with water, and finally drying the collection tube for the convenience of the next sampling test. It has the function of cyclic sampling and cleaning the collection tube. At the same time, there is no need to collect the sample manually and then clean the collection device, which reduces the labor intensity of the workers.
[0023] 3. This device uses a non-contact moisture detection device to quickly and continuously detect the moisture content of food without interrupting the production process, which greatly improves the detection efficiency and reduces the time required for detection. At the same time, it can adapt to different production environments and conditions and is not affected by changes in ambient light, temperature and humidity, ensuring that stable and reliable test results can be obtained in various environments.
[0024] 4. By setting a clamping plate structure on the clamping device, the symmetrical clamping plates can clamp toward the center position, thereby clamping products of different sizes and shapes, and increasing the range of foods that can be detected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating assembly and the feeding assembly of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a clamping assembly in the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a rotating assembly and a clamping assembly in the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the third hydraulic cylinder and the telescopic cutter assembly in the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a cutting knife and a cover plate in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the insertion block in the present invention being located in the opening and closing slide slot; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of the present invention when it is located on the top of the blanking assembly; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the sampling component and the detection component in the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed disk and the driving motor in the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed plate and the pushing assembly in the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the conical sleeve and the support block in the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the semicircular block and the support block in the present invention; Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the clamping assembly for cutting materials in the present invention.
[0026] Reference numerals: 101, workbench; 102, protective cover; 201, rotating support platform; 202, rotating rod; 203, turntable; 204, receiving plate; 205, guide frame; 206, moving plate; 207, clamping plate; 208, second hydraulic cylinder; 210, arc support plate; 211, arc groove; 212, receiving baffle plate; 213, first hydraulic cylinder; 214, cam plate; 215, oil pipeline; 216, cutting groove; 301, feeding conveyor belt; 302, feeding plate; 401, cutting support frame; 402, third hydraulic cylinder; 403, telescopic cutter assembly; 404, Pressing plate; 405, fixing box; 406, cutter support platform; 407, oil chamber; 408, cutter moving block; 409, cutting knife; 410, guide rod; 411, cover plate; 412, opening and closing slide; 413, guide cone; 414, driving frame; 415, first cavity; 416, insert block; 417, second cavity; 418, clamping block; 419, wiper; 420, water spray frame; 421, drainage trough; 422, vertical part; 423, oblique part; 501, sampling support frame; 502, fixed plate; 503, rotating plate; 504, pushing assembly; 5 05, protective cover; 506, collecting tube; 507, scraper; 508, collecting fixed frame; 509, driven plate; 510, passive block; 511, extrusion part; 512, driving motor; 513, material blocking cover; 514, third cavity; 515, active block; 516, plug-in part; 517, inclined part; 518, push plate; 519, push rod; 520, push chute; 521, sampling push block; 522, discharge push rod; 523, cleaning tube; 524, hot air tube; 525, one-way valve; 526, sleeve part; 527, fixed support ring; 528 , gear ring; 529, support bracket; 530, conical sleeve; 531, semicircular block; 532, support block; 533, fourth cavity; 534, anti-skid pad; 601, detection conveyor belt; 602, transfer platform; 603, detection device; 604, square trough; 701, recovery box; 702, recovery hopper; 703, upper limit plate; 704, lower limit plate; 705, baffle top rod; 706, connecting part; 707, inclined block; 708, inclined panel; 709, rack baffle; 710, rack unloading plate; 801, wastewater discharge bucket; 802, airflow recovery bucket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention, that is, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0028] Depend on Figures 1 to 14 Given, including: A workbench 101, wherein a protective cover 102 is connected to the top of the workbench 101, and the protective cover 102 protects the internal equipment and reduces the entry of outside air into the detection area. A door is provided on the protective cover 102; A rotating assembly, which is used to drive the clamping assembly to rotate so that the clamping assembly can drive the product to move to the next process. The rotating assembly drives the product to move to the next step. The rotating assembly includes a rotating support table 201 fixed on the workbench 101, and a rotating rod 202 rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating support table 201. The rotating rod 202 rotates inside the rotating support table 201. The rotating rod 202 is transmission-connected to a driving device in the workbench 101. The rotating rod 202 and the workbench 101 are preferably a disc assembly line. A turntable 203 is connected to the top of the rotating rod 202. The bottom of the turntable 203 has a clamping assembly in an evenly spaced circular array. The clamping assembly is fixed on the turntable 203 and moves with the rotation of the turntable 203. The number of clamping assemblies is preferably eight. The rotation angle of a single turntable 203 is 45 degrees. The clamping assembly includes a receiving plate 204 for carrying food. The top of the receiving plate 204 is recessed inward so that the product can be centered. The feeding assembly is used to convey the external product to the designated position, so as to facilitate the clamping assembly to take it away. The feeding assembly includes a feeding conveyor belt 301 fixed on the workbench 101 and a feeding plate 302 connected to one end of the feeding conveyor belt 301. The feeding plate 302 is located on the top of the receiving plate 204. The height of the feeding plate 302 is higher than the receiving plate 204 and the rack baffle 709 at one end of the receiving plate 204. The feeding plate 302 is provided with a groove for positioning the food, so that the product can reach the designated position; The incision assembly is used to open a sampling port on the product to facilitate sampling and testing of internal samples. The incision assembly includes an incision support frame 401 fixed to the top of the workbench 101, a third hydraulic cylinder 402 located on the top of the incision support frame 401, and a telescopic cutter assembly 403. The telescopic cutter assembly 403 includes an internal cutting knife 409. The receiving plate 204 is provided with an incision groove 216 that cooperates with the telescopic knife assembly. The cutting knife 409 can enter the incision groove 216. When the clamping assembly moves, a sampling port is cut out at the bottom of the product. A sampling assembly is used to sample the internal sample of the product for testing. The sampling assembly includes a sampling support frame 501 fixed on the top of the workbench 101, a fixed disk 502 connected to the sampling support frame 501, a rotating disk 503 and a pushing assembly 504 located on the fixed disk 502, and a collecting assembly uniformly distributed on the rotating disk 503. The rotating disk 503 drives the collecting assembly to rotate, so as to perform sampling, pushing out testing, cleaning and drying steps. The collecting assembly includes a collecting tube 506 and a scraper 507 located on the inner wall of one end of the collecting tube 506. The collecting tube 506 is hollow and the scraper 507 is located on one side. When the collecting tube 506 rotates, the scraper 507 will scrape the product sample off. The detection component detects the sample through infrared detection technology, which has the function of non-contact detection, and is fast and efficient. The detection component includes symmetrically arranged detection conveyor belts 601, a transfer platform 602 located between the symmetrical detection conveyor belts 601, and a detection device 603 connected to the detection conveyor belts 601. The detection device 603 is preferably an infrared moisture detector, which detects the moisture content in the sample through infrared rays. The device is a mature device and will not be described in detail here. The transfer platform 602 is located on the rotating disk 5 03, a square groove 604 matching with the collection tube 506 is provided on the transfer platform 602. Specifically, when the collection tube 506 rotates to the top of the square groove 604 inside the transfer platform 602, the detection conveyor belt 601 will convey the detection vessel to the bottom of the collection tube 506, and the discharge push rod 522 will push the material blocking cover 513 to push the sample out of the collection tube 506. After the sample falls on the detection vessel, the detection conveyor belt 601 drives it to move to the bottom of the detection device 603 to detect the water content of the sample; The unloading component is used to transport the sampled products. The unloading component includes a recovery box 701 connected to the top of the workbench 101 and a recovery hopper 702 connected to the top of the recovery box 701 to collect the tested products in a unified manner.
[0029] Since the products to be inspected vary in size and shape, the clamping assembly may not be able to clamp different types of products. The following provides a structure that can clamp products of different sizes: Figure 3 and Figure 4Specifically, the clamping assembly also includes a guide frame 205 connected to the top of the receiving plate 204, a moving plate 206 connected to the guide frame 205, and a symmetrical clamping plate 207 located at the bottom of the moving plate 206. The clamping plate 207 is in an arc shape. The guide frame 205 is internally connected with a second hydraulic cylinder 208 and symmetrically distributed guide rods 410. The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 208 pushes the moving plate 206 to move up and down along the guide rod 410. The moving plate 206 is slidably connected to the guide rod 410. The bottom of the moving plate 206 is connected with a symmetrical arc-shaped support plate 210, and the opposite ends of the symmetrical clamping plates 207 are both rotatably connected to the arc-shaped support plate 210. One end of the clamping plate 207 is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped support plate 210, and the clamping plate 207 and the movable plate 206 are connected by a spring. The spring pushes the symmetrical clamping plate 207 to move to the middle position, so that it has the function of clamping toward the middle. The arc-shaped support plate 210 is provided with symmetrically arranged arc grooves 211, and the two sides of the clamping plate 207 are connected with protrusions located in the arc grooves 211. The arc grooves 211 play a role of limiting, preventing the two clamping plates 207 from being too close to each other and affecting the clamping of the product. One side of the guide frame 205 is connected with a material receiving baffle 212. Specifically, when the clamping assembly rotates, one end of the product will contact the material receiving baffle 212, so that it moves with the clamping assembly. When the rotation exceeds the feed plate 302, the product will fall on the receiving plate 204 at the bottom. When the clamping assembly moves to the top of the feed plate 302, the moving plate 206 needs to be located at the top to prevent the clamping plate 207 at the bottom from affecting the movement of the product. The following provides a structure for automatically rising when the clamping assembly moves to the feed plate 302: Figure 3 and Figure 4 The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 208 is connected to the top of the moving plate 206. A spring is connected between the bottom of the moving plate 206 and the receiving plate 204. The spring pushes the symmetrical clamping plates 207 to clamp toward the center position. The bottom of the receiving plate 204 close to the turntable 203 is connected to the first hydraulic cylinder 213. The top of the rotating support platform 201 is connected to the cam plate 214. Figure 4The diameter of the cam disc 214 between the feeding plate 302 and the recovery hopper 702 is smaller than that of other parts. When the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 213 on one side of the clamping assembly moves to this point, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 213 will extend outward, so that the hydraulic oil in the second hydraulic cylinder 208 moves toward the first hydraulic cylinder 213, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 208 drives the movable plate 206 to move upward, thereby reducing the impact of the clamping plate 207 on the product. The output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 213 is slidably connected to the outer annular surface of the cam disc 214. Specifically, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 213 is connected to a rolling wheel in contact with the outer wall of the cam disc 214. The first hydraulic cylinder 213 and the second hydraulic cylinder 208 are connected by an oil pipe 215. When the first hydraulic cylinder 213 passes through the feeding plate 302, due to the increase in the diameter of the cam disc 214, the hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic cylinder 213 will be pressed into the second hydraulic cylinder 208, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 208 drives the movable plate 206 to move downward.
[0030] When sampling a product, it is usually necessary to manually open the outer packaging of the product and then sample the inside of the product, which not only wastes manpower but is also inefficient. The following provides a structure that can open the product packaging: Reference Figures 5 to 7 Specifically, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 402 is connected to a rolling wheel, and one side of the receiving plate 204 is connected to a pressing plate 404 corresponding to the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 402. Both ends of the pressing plate 404 are tilted upwards, so that the rolling wheel at the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 402 can move to the bottom of the pressing plate 404, thereby pressing down the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 402. The telescopic cutter assembly 403 includes a fixed box 405 and a cutter support platform 406 located in the fixed box 405. An oil chamber 407 is provided inside the cutter support platform 406. The oil chamber 407 and the third hydraulic cylinder 402 are connected through an oil circuit, so that the hydraulic oil can move between the third hydraulic cylinder 402 and the oil chamber 407. The oil chamber 407 and the third hydraulic cylinder 402 are connected through an oil pipeline. A cutter moving block 408 moves up and down in the oil chamber 407. A cutter 409 is connected to the top of the cutter moving block 408. When the receiving plate 204 moves to the top of the third hydraulic cylinder 402, the pressing plate 404 presses down the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 402, so that the hydraulic oil in the third hydraulic cylinder 402 enters the oil chamber 407, so that the cutter moving block 408 in the oil chamber 407 drives the cutter 409 to move upward, and the cutter 409 passes through the incision groove 216 at the bottom of the receiving plate 204 and penetrates into the product. As the clamping assembly moves, an incision is made on the bottom of the product to facilitate sampling. The cutting blade 409 needs to be protected from the external environment. The following provides a protective structure that can cover the cutting blade 409: Figures 5 to 7 The interior of the fixed box 405 is symmetrically connected with a guide rod 410, and a symmetrical cover plate 411 is slidably connected to the outer ring surface of the guide rod 410. The cover plate 411 can move along the guide rod 410. A spring is connected between the cover plate 411 and the fixed box 405, and the symmetrical cover plates 411 are covered together by the spring. The inner wall of the cover plate 411 is symmetrically provided with opening and closing grooves 412 on both sides, and a guide cone 413 is provided in the opening and closing grooves 412. The top of the cutter moving block 408 is connected with a driving frame 414. When the driving frame 414 moves up and down with the cutter moving block 408, it will drive the symmetrical cover plates 411 to open and close by sliding in the opening and closing grooves 412. The four corners of the driving frame 414 are provided with a first cavity 415, and an insertion block 416 inserted into the opening and closing slide groove 412 is slidably connected in the first cavity 415. Preferably, a bull's eye ball is provided at one end of the insertion block 416 located in the opening and closing slide groove 412 to reduce the friction when sliding in the opening and closing slide groove 412. A spring is connected between the insertion block 416 and the first cavity 415. When the insertion block 416 passes through the guide cone surface 413, it will be pressed into the first cavity 415, and the spring is compressed. The opening and closing slide groove 412 includes a vertical portion 422 and an oblique portion 423 that are interconnected. The two vertical portions 422 and the oblique portions 423 are interconnected to form a parallelogram. Figure 7 Specifically, the opening and closing slide 412 is in a parallelogram shape, and the vertical portion 422 and the oblique portion 423 are connected to each other. When the driving frame 414 moves downward, the symmetrical cover plate 411 is in an open state. When it is about to move to the bottom, it will enter the oblique portion 423. At this time, the symmetrical cover plate 411 will close to cover the cutting knife 409. At the same time, the insertion block 416 will also pass through the guide cone surface 413 and enter the vertical portion 422 of another section. When the cutting knife 409 cuts the product, there will be debris attached to the tip of the knife, which will affect the cutting knife 409. The following provides a structure for cleaning the cutting knife 409: Figure 6A second cavity 417 is provided on the top of the cover plate 411, and a clamping block 418 is slidably connected in the second cavity 417, and the clamping block 418 can be compressed into the second cavity 417. A spring is connected between the clamping block 418 and the second cavity 417, and a wiper plate 419 is symmetrically connected to the side of the clamping block 418 facing the cutting knife 409. When the cutting knife 409 moves upward, it will come into contact with the wiper plate 419, thereby scraping off the water and debris on the knife head. A water spray rack 420 is connected to the inner wall of the cover plate 411, and the water spray rack 420 is externally connected to a water supply device. The water spray rack 420 can spray cleaning liquid to clean the cutting knife 409. The outer wall of the cutting knife support platform 406 is connected to a drainage groove 421 The drainage groove 421 is used to discharge the cleaning liquid and impurities. A spring is connected between the drainage groove 421 and the driving frame 414. When the cover 411 is closed, the water spray frame 420 will clean the cutting knife 409. When the driving frame 414 moves upward, the insertion block 416 will move upward in the vertical portion 422. At this time, the symmetrical cover 411 is in a closed state, and the top of the cutting knife 409 will come into contact with the wiper 419 on the clamping block 418. The wiper 419 will scrape off the water and debris on the knife head. At the same time, the tip of the cutting knife 409 also extends out from the cover 411. When it moves to the oblique portion 423, the cover 411 will open to both sides, and then the insertion block 416 will pass through the guide cone 413 and enter the vertical portion 422 of another section.
[0031] After the inspection, the products need to be collected and recycled. The following is a structure that can unload and collect the products: Figure 8 and Fig.14 Specifically, an upper limit plate 703 and a lower limit plate 704 are connected to one side of the guide frame 205, and a baffle top rod 705 is slidably connected to the upper limit plate 703 and the lower limit plate 704. A connecting portion 706 located between the upper limit plate 703 and the lower limit plate 704 is connected to the outer wall of the baffle top rod 705. The connecting portion 706 can move between the upper limit plate 703 and the lower limit plate 704. When it moves to the top, it will move the top The material receiving baffle 212 is pushed upward, and a spring is connected between the top of the connecting portion 706 and the upper limit plate 703. Specifically, the spring pushes the connecting portion 706 to press on the lower limit plate 704, and the top of the baffle top rod 705 contacts the material receiving baffle 212. The material receiving baffle 212 is rotatably connected to the guide frame 205. When the baffle top rod 705 is at the bottom, the material receiving baffle 212 will press on the top of the baffle top rod 705 and be in a horizontal state. The recycling hopper 702 is provided with an inclined block 707 on one side close to the rotating assembly, and inclined panels 708 are provided on both sides of the inclined block 707. A slope is provided on one side of the bottom of the baffle top rod 705, which facilitates the baffle top rod 705 to move to the top of the inclined block 707, so that the baffle top rod 705 remains at the top. A roller is rotatably connected to the inclined surface, and a rack baffle 709 is connected to the side of the receiving plate 204 away from the receiving baffle 212. The rack baffle 709 blocks the product. As the clamping assembly moves, the product on the receiving plate 204 will be The rack baffle 709 blocks the receiving plate 204. When the receiving plate 204 moves through the recovery hopper 702, the product will fall into the recovery hopper 702 at the bottom because it has no supporting structure, and then move toward the recovery box 701. One side of the recovery hopper 702 is connected to a rack unloading plate 710 that cooperates with the rack baffle 709. When the clamping assembly receives the product from the feeding plate 302, the receiving baffle 212 moves to contact the product, and the product will move forward a certain distance. The rack unloading plate 710 can play a limiting role to prevent the product from moving out of the range of the receiving plate 204.
[0032] Conventional sampling devices are too cumbersome to take samples manually. The following is a structure for automatically taking samples: Figures 9 and 10 Specifically, a collecting fixed frame 508 is evenly distributed on the circumference of one side of the rotating disk 503, and a driven plate 509 is provided at the bottom of the collecting tube 506. The top of the driven plate 509 is connected to a protective cover 505. Passive card blocks 510 are connected to both ends of the protective cover 505. The top of the passive card block 510 is connected to a guide rod 410 that penetrates the collecting fixed frame 508. A spring is connected between the passive card block 510 and the collecting fixed frame 508. The spring pushes the driven plate 509 to be located at the bottom, so that the collecting tube 506 is located near the pushing disk 518. When the sampling push block 521 pushes the collecting tube 506 to move upward through the driven plate 509, the collecting tube 506 will pass through the cutout groove 216 to come into contact with the product, thereby taking samples. The collecting tube 506 is rotatably connected to the protective cover 505, and one side of the protective cover 505 is connected to a driving motor 512. Fig.10 The drive motor 512 is connected to the collection tube 506 through a worm gear transmission structure. When the sampling push block 521 pushes the collection tube 506 to move upward, the drive motor 512 will start, and the collection tube 506 will be driven to rotate through the worm gear, and cooperate with the scraper 507 on the top of the collection tube 506 to play the role of rotating and scraping samples; refer to Fig.12 The inside of the collecting tube 506 is connected to a material blocking cover 513 which slides up and down, and the scraped sample will fall on the top of the material blocking cover 513. A spring is connected between the material blocking cover 513 and one end of the collecting tube 506; The following provides a structure in which the collection tube 506 can move upward only when collecting samples: Fig.11 and Fig.12 A third cavity 514 is provided inside the collecting and fixing frame 508, and an active card block 515 cooperating with the passive card block 510 is slidably connected in the third cavity 514. When the active card block 515 is extended, it will be stuck on the plug-in portion 516 of the passive card block 510, and the passive card block 510 will limit the driven plate 509. A spring is connected between the active card block 515 and the third cavity 514. A plug-in portion 516 for fixing the passive card block 510 is provided on one side of the active card block 515. A sloped portion 517 is provided at the bottom of the active card block 515. The sloped portion 517 cooperates with the sampling push block 521. When in contact with the sampling push block 521, it will move to both sides, thereby losing the limiting effect on the passive card block 510.
[0033] The sampling assembly circulates and rotates, and has the functions of collecting samples, pushing out samples, cleaning the collection tube 506, and drying the collection tube 506. It needs to act simultaneously. The following provides a structure that can drive it: Reference Figures 9 to 11 Specifically, the pushing component 504 includes a pushing disk 518 and a pushing rod 519 located on the pushing disk 518. The pushing disk 518 is externally connected to a driving device. Specifically, a driving motor 512 is connected to the top of the sampling support frame 501. After the driving motor 512 is started, the output end drives the pushing disk 518 to rotate. The output end of the driving motor 512 passes through the fixed disk 502 and is connected to the pushing disk 518. The pushing disk 518 is provided with a circumferentially uniformly distributed pushing groove 520. One end of the pushing rod 519 slides in the pushing groove 520. The pushing rod 519 is slidably connected to the fixed disk 502. When the pushing disk 518 rotates, one end of the pushing rod 519 will slide in the pushing groove 520, thereby pushing the pushing rod 519 toward the other end. The sample in the collection tube 506 needs to be moved to the detection vessel for detection. The following provides a structure capable of pushing the sample out of the collection tube 506; Fig.11The push rod 519 at the top is connected with a sampling push block 521, which will move upward, thereby pushing the top collection component upward, so that the collection tube 506 can come into contact with the product. The top two ends of the sampling push block 521 are provided with inclined surfaces that match the inclined surface 517. The push rod 519 close to the transfer platform 602 is connected with a discharge push rod 522, and the push rod 519 pushes the discharge push rod 522 deep into the collection tube 506, thereby pushing the material blocking cover 513 to push the sample out of the collection tube 506. The push rod 519 at the bottom is connected with a cleaning pipe 523, and the top of the cleaning pipe 523 is connected to the water supply end. The push rod 519 away from the transfer platform 602 is connected with a hot air pipe 524, and the hot air pipe 524 is connected to the external heat The cleaning pipe 523 and the hot air pipe 524 are connected to each other at the air supply end, and the structures of the cleaning pipe 523 and the hot air pipe 524 are the same. The ends are both provided with a sleeve connection part 526 matched with the one-way valve 525. The collection pipe 506 after the sample is pushed out is cleaned by the cleaning pipe 523, and then dried by the hot air pipe 524. Specifically, the cleaning pipe 523 or the hot air pipe 524 will penetrate into the collection pipe 506 through the pushing rod 519, and then push the material blocking cover 513 to move to the other end of the collection pipe 506, so as to push out the residual impurities or liquid in the collection pipe 506. Then, when the material blocking cover 513 moves to the bottom, the one-way valve 525 will enter the sleeve connection part 526. At this time, the cleaning or drying action is performed, which has the function of cleaning and drying the collection pipe 506, so as to collect the sample cyclically. refer to Fig.12 The material blocking cover 513 is provided with an arc surface on the side facing the scraper 507, and a one-way valve 525 is provided on the other side of the material blocking cover 513. The one-way valve 525 structure is an existing structure, which is used for the one-way flow of liquid or gas. This is a mature structure and will not be described in detail here. The ends of the hot air pipe 524 and the cleaning pipe 523 are provided with a socket part 526 that is plugged into and cooperates with the one-way valve 525.
[0034] The collection tube 506 needs to be rotated to facilitate the collection, removal, cleaning and drying of samples. The following provides a structure that can drive the rotating disk 503 to rotate; Fig.10Specifically, a fixed support ring 527 is connected to one side of the sampling support frame 501 close to the fixed disk 502, and the rotating disk 503 is rotatably connected to the outer ring surface of the fixed support ring 527. A gear ring 528 is connected to one side of the rotating disk 503 close to the sampling support frame 501, and the gear ring 528 is externally connected to a driving device. Specifically, a driving motor 512 is connected to the outer wall of the sampling support frame 501, and the driving motor 512 drives the gear ring 528 to rotate through a worm, and the gear ring 528 drives the rotating disk 503 to rotate, and the output end of the driving motor 512 is transmission-connected to the gear ring 528 through a worm; The sampling port is opened at the bottom of the product, but the outer packaging will still affect the sampling. The following provides a structure that opens the packaging on both sides of the sampling port to reduce the impact of the packaging on sampling; reference Figures 10 to 13 , the top of the fixed support ring 527 is connected to a support bracket 529, and the top of the support bracket 529 is connected to a symmetrical guide rod 410, and a symmetrically arranged semicircular block 531 is slidably connected to the guide rod 410, and the semicircular block 531 will move along the guide rod 410, and a spring is connected between the semicircular block 531 and the support bracket 529 on the same side. In the initial position, the symmetrical semicircular blocks 531 are closed together, and the inner ring surface of the semicircular block 531 is slidably connected with a support block 532 up and down. Specifically, a fourth cavity 533 is provided between the support block 532 and the semicircular block 531 for accommodating a spring. When the collecting tube 506 moves upward, the support block 532 will be pushed up, and then the top of the support block 532 will obtain an anti-slip pad 534 to contact the outer packaging of the product. A fourth cavity 533 is provided between the support block 532 and the semicircular block 531, and a spring is connected between the support block 532 and the semicircular block 531. Specifically, the top of the support block 532 is connected with an anti-skid pad 534, and the anti-skid pad 534 is made of anti-skid material to improve the anti-skid ability when in contact with the package, and the bottom of the support block 532 is provided with an extrusion portion 511, and the top of the collecting tube 506 is connected with a conical sleeve 530 matched with the extrusion portion 511, and each collecting tube 506 is connected with a conical sleeve 530, and when the conical sleeve 530 moves upward, the support block 532 will move upward. When it contacts the product packaging, the semicircular block 531 will open to both sides and drive the packaging incision on the top to open to both sides, so that the collecting tube 506 can extend into the product for detection.
[0035] The cleaning liquid and hot air flow after cleaning the collection tube 506 need to be discharged to avoid affecting other components; refer to Fig. 9 and Fig.10Specifically, a wastewater discharge bucket 801 and an airflow recovery bucket 802 are connected to the top of the workbench 101. The wastewater discharge bucket 801 is located below the cleaning pipe 523. The wastewater discharge bucket 801 and the airflow recovery bucket 802 are connected with pipes for discharging waste liquid and hot air flow. The collecting pipe 506 passes through both sides of the airflow recovery bucket 802 and the wastewater discharge bucket 801.
[0036] The application of the food moisture content detection device in food moisture content is used to detect the moisture content of packaged finished food.
[0037] The method for detecting the moisture content of food comprises the following steps: S1. Feeding: The product to be tested is placed into the equipment through the feeding conveyor belt 301. The feeding conveyor belt 301 conveys the product to the feeding plate 302. The rotating assembly drives the clamping assembly to rotate. The moving plate 206 of the clamping assembly will be located at the top, and the receiving baffle plate 212 will be in a horizontal state, taking the product away from the feeding plate 302. When the clamping assembly moves over the feeding plate 302, the product will fall on the receiving plate 204. At the same time, the moving plate 206 at the top presses down, and the symmetrical clamping plates 207 fix the product. S2, cutting and opening: when the clamping assembly moves to the third hydraulic cylinder 402, the pressing plate 404 presses down the third hydraulic cylinder 402, so that the cutting knife 409 extends from the cover plate 411, and then extends into the cutting groove 216 to open the bottom of the product; S3, sample collection: after the product moves to the detection assembly, the collection tube 506 will move upward and rotate to sample the product, and then send the sample to the detection vessel on the transfer platform 602. The detection conveyor belt 601 will transport the detection vessel with the sample to the bottom of the detection device 603 for water content detection; S4, unloading: When the clamping assembly moves to the top of the recovery hopper 702, the baffle top rod 705 will move upward along the inclined block 707, pushing the material receiving baffle 212 to open upward, and the rack unloading plate 710 on the other side blocks the product and makes it fall into the recovery hopper 702 at the bottom, thereby performing the same recycling.
[0038] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims
1. A food moisture content detection device, characterized in that: include: A workbench (101), wherein a protective cover (102) is connected to the top of the workbench (101); A rotating assembly, the rotating assembly comprising a rotating support platform (201) fixed on the workbench (101), a rotating rod (202) rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating support platform (201), the rotating rod (202) being transmission-connected to a driving device in the workbench (101), a rotating disk (203) being connected to the top of the rotating rod (202), a clamping assembly being arranged in a circular array at equal intervals at the bottom of the rotating disk (203), the clamping assembly comprising a receiving plate (204) for carrying food; A feeding assembly, the feeding assembly is used to convey the product to the clamping assembly, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding conveyor belt (301) fixed on the workbench (101), and a feeding plate (302) connected to one end of the feeding conveyor belt (301), the feeding plate (302) is located on the top of the receiving plate (204), and a groove for positioning the food is provided on the feeding plate (302); A cutting assembly, wherein the cutting assembly cuts a sampling port on the product located on the clamping assembly, the cutting assembly comprising a cutting support frame (401) fixed to the top of the workbench (101), a third hydraulic cylinder (402) located on the top of the cutting support frame (401), and a telescopic cutting knife assembly (403), wherein a cutting groove (216) cooperating with the telescopic cutting knife assembly is provided inside the receiving plate (204); A sampling assembly, wherein the sampling assembly is used to sample the product after the sampling port is cut out, the sampling assembly comprising a sampling support frame (501) fixed on the top of the workbench (101), a fixed disk (502) connected to the sampling support frame (501), a rotating disk (503) and a pushing assembly (504) located on the fixed disk (502), and a collecting assembly evenly distributed on the rotating disk (503), the collecting assembly comprising a collecting tube (506) and a scraper (507) located on the inner wall of one end of the collecting tube (506); A detection component, wherein the detection component can detect the sample taken out, and the detection component comprises symmetrically arranged detection conveyor belts (601), a transfer platform (602) located between the symmetrical detection conveyor belts (601), and a detection device (603) connected to the detection conveyor belts (601), wherein the transfer platform (602) is located on one side of the rotating disk (503), and a square groove (604) matching with the collection tube (506) is provided on the transfer platform (602); A material discharge assembly is used to transport the sampled product out, and the material discharge assembly comprises a recovery box (701) connected to the top of the workbench (101) and a recovery hopper (702) connected to the top of the recovery box (701).
2. The food moisture content detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly further comprises a guide frame (205) connected to the top of the receiving plate (204), a moving plate (206) connected to the guide frame (205), and a symmetrical clamping plate (207) located at the bottom of the moving plate (206); the guide frame (205) is internally connected to a second hydraulic cylinder (208) and symmetrically distributed guide rods (410); the moving plate (206) is slidably connected to the guide rods (410); and the bottom of the moving plate (206) is connected to a symmetrical arc-shaped support plate (210); One end of the clamping plate (207) is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped support plate (210); the clamping plate (207) and the movable plate (206) are connected via a spring; the arc-shaped support plate (210) is provided with symmetrically arranged arc-shaped grooves (211); both sides of the clamping plate (207) are connected with protrusions located in the arc-shaped grooves (211); and one side of the guide frame (205) is connected with a material receiving baffle (212); The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (208) is connected to the top of the movable plate (206); a spring is connected between the bottom of the movable plate (206) and the receiving plate (204); the bottom of the receiving plate (204) close to the rotating disk (203) is connected to the first hydraulic cylinder (213); the top of the rotating support platform (201) is connected to the cam plate (214); the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (213) is slidably connected to the outer annular surface of the cam plate (214); and the first hydraulic cylinder (213) and the second hydraulic cylinder (208) are connected via an oil delivery pipe (215).
3. The food moisture content detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the third hydraulic cylinder (402) is connected to a rolling wheel, one side of the receiving plate (204) is connected to a pressing plate (404) corresponding to the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder (402), the telescopic cutter assembly (403) comprises a fixed box (405), a cutter support platform (406) located in the fixed box (405), an oil chamber (407) is provided inside the cutter support platform (406), the oil chamber (407) and the third hydraulic cylinder (402) are connected via an oil pipeline, a cutter moving block (408) is provided in the oil chamber (407) for moving up and down, and a cutting knife (409) is connected to the top of the cutter moving block (408); The fixing box (405) is symmetrically connected to a guide rod (410) inside, and a symmetrical cover plate (411) is slidably connected to the outer ring surface of the guide rod (410), and opening and closing slide grooves (412) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the cover plate (411), and a guide cone surface (413) is arranged in the opening and closing slide groove (412). The top of the cutter moving block (408) is connected to a driving frame (414), and the four corners of the driving frame (414) are provided with a first cavity (415), and an insertion block (416) inserted into the opening and closing slide groove (412) is slidably connected in the first cavity (415), and a spring is connected between the insertion block (416) and the first cavity (415), and the opening and closing slide groove (412) includes a vertical portion (422) and an oblique portion (423) that are connected to each other, and the two vertical portions (422) and the oblique portions (423) are connected to each other and form a parallelogram. A second cavity (417) is provided on the top of the cover plate (411), a clamping block (418) is slidably connected in the second cavity (417), a spring is connected between the clamping block (418) and the second cavity (417), a wiper plate (419) is symmetrically connected to the side of the clamping block (418) facing the cutting knife (409), a water spray frame (420) is connected to the inner wall of the cover plate (411), the water spray frame (420) is externally connected to a water supply device, a drainage groove (421) is connected to the outer wall of the cutting knife support platform (406), and a spring is connected between the drainage groove (421) and the driving frame (414).
4. The food moisture content detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An upper limit plate (703) and a lower limit plate (704) are connected to one side of the guide frame (205); a baffle push rod (705) is slidably connected to the upper limit plate (703) and the lower limit plate (704); a connecting portion (706) located between the upper limit plate (703) and the lower limit plate (704) is connected to the outer wall of the baffle push rod (705); a spring is connected between the top of the connecting portion (706) and the upper limit plate (703); the top of the baffle push rod (705) is in contact with a material receiving baffle (212); and the material receiving baffle (212) is rotatably connected to the guide frame (205); A slope block (707) is provided on one side of the recovery hopper (702) close to the rotating assembly, and slope panels (708) are provided on both sides of the slope block (707). A slope is provided on one side of the bottom of the baffle top rod (705), and a roller is rotatably connected to the slope. A rack baffle (709) is connected to the side of the receiving plate (204) away from the material receiving baffle (212), and a rack unloading plate (710) that cooperates with the rack baffle (709) is connected to one side of the recovery hopper (702).
5. The food moisture content detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting fixed frame (508) is evenly distributed on the circumference of one side of the rotating disk (503); a driven plate (509) is provided at the bottom of the collecting tube (506); a protective cover (505) is connected to the top of the driven plate (509); passive clamping blocks (510) are connected to both ends of the protective cover (505); a guide rod (410) penetrating the collecting fixed frame (508) is connected to the top of the passive clamping block (510); a spring is connected between the passive clamping block (510) and the collecting fixed frame (508); the collecting tube (506) and the protective cover (505) are rotatably connected; a driving motor (512) is connected to one side of the protective cover (505); and the driving motor (512) is connected to the collecting tube (506) via a worm gear transmission structure; A material blocking cover (513) is slidably connected to the interior of the collecting tube (506) up and down, and a spring is connected between the material blocking cover (513) and one end of the collecting tube (506); A third cavity (514) is provided inside the collecting and fixing frame (508), an active card block (515) cooperating with the passive card block (510) is slidably connected inside the third cavity (514), a spring is connected between the active card block (515) and the third cavity (514), a plug-in portion (516) for fixing the passive card block (510) is provided on one side of the active card block (515), and a slope portion (517) is provided at the bottom of the active card block (515).
6. The food moisture content detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (504) comprises a pushing disk (518) and a pushing rod (519) located on the pushing disk (518); the pushing disk (518) is externally connected to a driving device; the pushing disk (518) is provided with pushing grooves (520) evenly distributed around the circumference; one end of the pushing rod (519) slides in the pushing grooves (520); and the pushing rod (519) is slidably connected to the fixed disk (502); The push rod (519) at the top is connected to a sampling push block (521), and both ends of the top of the sampling push block (521) are provided with inclined surfaces that match the inclined surface (517). The push rod (519) close to the transfer platform (602) is connected to a discharge top rod (522), and the push rod (519) at the bottom is connected to a cleaning pipe (523), and the top of the cleaning pipe (523) is connected to a water supply end. The push rod (519) away from the transfer platform (602) is connected to a hot air pipe (524), and the hot air pipe (524) is connected to an external hot air supply end. A circular arc surface is provided on one side of the material blocking cover (513) facing the scraper (507), a one-way valve (525) is provided on the other side of the material blocking cover (513), and a sleeve portion (526) that is plugged into and fits with the one-way valve (525) is provided at the ends of the hot air pipe (524) and the cleaning pipe (523).
7. The food moisture content detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixed support ring (527) is connected to one side of the sampling support frame (501) close to the fixed disk (502); the rotating disk (503) is rotatably connected to the outer ring surface of the fixed support ring (527); a gear ring (528) is connected to one side of the rotating disk (503) close to the sampling support frame (501); and the gear ring (528) is externally connected to a driving device; The top of the fixed support ring (527) is connected to a support bracket (529), the top of the support bracket (529) is connected to a symmetrical guide rod (410), a symmetrically arranged semicircular block (531) is slidably connected to the guide rod (410), a spring is connected between the semicircular block (531) and the support bracket (529) on the same side, a support block (532) is slidably connected to the inner ring surface of the semicircular block (531), a spring is connected between the support block (532) and the semicircular block (531), an extrusion portion (511) is arranged at the bottom of the support block (532), and a conical sleeve (530) matching the extrusion portion (511) is connected to the top of the collecting tube (506).
8. The food moisture content detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A wastewater discharge hopper (801) and an airflow recovery hopper (802) are connected to the top of the workbench (101); the wastewater discharge hopper (801) is located below the cleaning pipe (523); the airflow recovery hopper (802) is located on one side of the hot air pipe (524); and the collection pipe (506) passes through both sides of the airflow recovery hopper (802) and the wastewater discharge hopper (801).
9. Application of the food moisture content detection device in food production, characterized in that: Use the food moisture content detection device described in claim 1.
10. A method for detecting water content in food, using the device for detecting water content in food according to claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Feeding: The product to be inspected is placed into the device through the feeding conveyor belt (301). The feeding conveyor belt (301) conveys the product to the feeding plate (302). The rotating assembly drives the clamping assembly to rotate. The clamping assembly takes the product away from the feeding plate (302). The product falls on the receiving plate (204). When the clamping assembly moves over the feeding plate (302), the top moving plate (206) presses down to fix the product. S2, cutting and opening: when the clamping assembly moves to the third hydraulic cylinder (402), the pressing plate (404) presses down the third hydraulic cylinder (402), so that the cutting knife (409) extends from the cover plate (411), thereby extending into the cutting groove (216) to open the bottom of the product; S3, sample collection: after the product moves to the detection assembly, the collection tube (506) will sample the product and send it to the detection vessel on the transfer platform (602). The detection conveyor belt (601) will transport the detection vessel with the sample to the bottom of the detection device (603) for water content detection; S4, unloading: When the clamping assembly moves to the top of the recovery hopper (702), the baffle top rod (705) moves upward along the inclined block (707), pushing the material receiving baffle (212) to open upward, and the rack unloading plate (710) on the other side blocks the product, causing it to fall into the recovery hopper (702) at the bottom for recycling.
Citation Information
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