Cable recovery processing equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses a cable recovery processing device, and relates to the technical field of cable recovery, the cable recovery processing device comprises a fixing frame, a take-up drum and a rotary cutter arranged on the fixing frame, and a sheath opening folding rod fixedly connected to the fixing frame and used for being inserted between a cable core and a sheath of a cable whose sheath is cut open; the two shearing blades are reversely connected to the fixing frame in a sliding mode so as to be matched with the fixing frame in a shearing mode. The material receiving box is fixedly connected to the fixing frame; after a cable sheath is cut by the rotary cutting knife, a cable core is guided to the take-up drum through the wire guide wheel to be wound, and the cable sheath is peeled off through the sheath opening folding rod and guided to the position between the two shearing blades to be sheared into segments and then falls into the material receiving box. According to the technical scheme, the cable recovery processing equipment provided by the invention realizes simultaneous collection of cable cores and cable sheaths, so that the recovery processing efficiency of the whole cable is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cable recycling, in particular to a cable recycling processing device. Background Art

[0002] Cable recycling is a complex but important process that aims to achieve resource recycling and reduce environmental pollution. First, the insulation material on the outer layer of the cable is removed by mechanical force to expose the metal conductor inside the cable. Then, a winding device is used to wind the cable core and collect it on a winding drum, which facilitates the storage, transportation and reuse of the cable core.

[0003] The patent with announcement number CN220509788U discloses a cable recycling and processing equipment, including an operating table, a take-up drum, a base, a motor body and a cable body. The operating table is provided with a take-up drum, the bottom end of which is provided with a base, the take-up drum is provided with a motor body, and the motor body can drive the take-up drum to rotate, the take-up drum is provided with a cable body, a mounting frame is provided on one side of the take-up drum, a blade body is provided inside the mounting frame, and the cable body can extend to the inside of the take-up drum through the mounting frame. The motor body drives the take-up drum to rotate, so that the cable body in the take-up drum can be stripped through the mounting frame, thereby improving the recycling efficiency of the cable.

[0004] In the prior art such as the above-mentioned patent, during the cable recycling process, the cable core is wound and collected on the take-up reel by rotating the take-up roller, and the stripped cable sheath is usually piled up on the operating table, making it difficult to collect the cable core and the cable sheath at the same time, thereby reducing the overall cable recycling efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a cable recycling and processing device to solve the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cable recycling and processing equipment, comprising a fixed frame and a wire-receiving drum and a rotary cutter arranged on the fixed frame, a skin-opening folding rod, which is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, and the skin-opening folding rod is used to be inserted between the core and the outer skin of the cable whose outer skin has been cut; two shearing blades, which are connected to the fixed frame by reverse sliding to cooperate in shearing; a material receiving box, which is fixedly connected to the fixed frame; after the rotary cutter cuts the outer skin of the cable, the core of the cable is guided to the wire-receiving drum through the wire wheel for winding, and the outer skin of the cable is peeled off by the skin-opening folding rod and guided between the two shearing blades to be cut into sections and then fall into the material receiving box.

[0007] Furthermore, a slide rod is fixedly connected to the shear blade, and a hoist slide rail is rotatably connected to the fixed frame. The hoist slide rail includes a fixed-distance slide groove, a shortened-distance slide groove and an increased-distance slide groove connected end to end, and one end of the slide rod extends to the interior of the fixed-distance slide groove.

[0008] Furthermore, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, one end of the rotating rod is coaxially fixedly connected to a driving gear, the rotary cutter and the hoist slide rail are both fixedly connected to driven gears, and a transmission belt is connected between the driving gear and the two driven gears.

[0009] Furthermore, a first motor and a second motor are fixedly connected to the fixed frame, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the wire-reeling drum, and an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a feeding roller is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a support plate is fixedly connected to the fixing frame.

[0012] Furthermore, two Z-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the peel-opening and folding rod, and the peel-opening and folding rod is fixedly connected to the fixing frame through the two Z-shaped rods.

[0013] Furthermore, two guide wheels are rotatably connected to the fixing frame.

[0014] Furthermore, a sliding shaft is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, a wire arrangement block is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw, the wire arrangement block is slidably sleeved on the sliding shaft, the wire taking-up drum and one end of the reciprocating screw are coaxially fixedly connected to a transmission wheel, and a transmission belt is sleeved between the two transmission wheels.

[0015] In the above technical scheme, the present invention provides a cable recycling and processing equipment, which controls the first motor to drive the take-up drum to rotate to reel the cable core, controls the second motor to drive the hoist slide and the rotary cutter to rotate, and the rotating rotary cutter cuts the cable sheath, and the rotating hoist slide drives two shearing blades to slide back and forth on the fixed frame through the slide bar. During the process of the cut cable moving along the wire wheel to the take-up drum, the peeling folding rod is inserted between the cable core and the cable sheath through its top end. Under the pulling action of the peeling folding rod, the cable sheath is separated from the cable core and the separated cable sheath moves along the peeling folding rod toward the two shearing blades (so that one end of the cable sheath passes between the two shearing blades), and the two shearing blades cut the cable sheath passing between the two shearing blades, and the cut cable sheath falls into the receiving box. Thus, the cable core and the cable sheath are collected at the same time, thereby improving the overall cable recycling efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a cable reeling state provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a fixing frame provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a guide wheel provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a driving gear provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a hoist slide rail provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a peeling and folding rod provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram from another perspective provided for an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Description of reference numerals: 1. Fixed frame; 11. Wire-receiving drum; 12. Rotary cutter; 2. Wire pulley; 3. Peeling and folding rod; 31. Z-shaped rod; 4. Shear blade; 41. Slide rod; 5. Hoist slide rail; 51. Fixed-distance slide chute; 52. Reduced-distance slide chute; 53. Increased-distance slide chute; 6. Material receiving box; 61. Feeding roller; 62. Support plate; 7. Slide shaft; 71. Reciprocating screw; 72. Wire arrangement block; 73. Transmission wheel; 74. Transmission belt; 8. Driving gear; 81. Driven gear; 82. Transmission toothed belt; 83. Rotating rod; 9. First motor; 91. Second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] See also Figure 1-8A cable recycling and processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention comprises a fixed frame 1, a take-up drum 11 and a rotary cutter 12 arranged on the fixed frame 1, a peeling and folding rod 3, which is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1, and the peeling and folding rod 3 is used to be inserted between the core and the outer skin of the cable whose outer skin has been cut; two shearing blades 4, which are reversely slidably connected to the fixed frame 1 for shearing cooperation; a receiving box 6, which is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1; after the rotary cutter 12 cuts the outer skin of the cable, the core of the cable is guided to the take-up drum 11 through the wire wheel 2 for winding, and the outer skin of the cable is peeled off by the peeling and folding rod 3 and guided between the two shearing blades 4 to be cut into sections and then fall into the receiving box 6.

[0021] Specifically, a slide rod 41 is fixedly connected to the shear blade 4, and a hoist slide rail 5 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 1. The hoist slide rail 5 includes a fixed-distance slide groove 51, a shortened-distance slide groove 52 and an increased-distance slide groove 53 connected end to end. One end of the slide rod 41 extends to the interior of the fixed-distance slide groove 51. Under the limiting action of the hoist slide rail 5, the hoist slide rail 5 rotates on the fixed frame 1, so that the two slide bars 41 slide cyclically along the fixed-distance slide groove 51, the shortening slide groove 52 and the increasing-distance slide groove 53 in turn. In the process of the two slide bars 41 sliding along the fixed-distance slide groove 51, under the limiting action of the fixed-distance slide groove 51, the positions of the two slide bars 41 and the two shear blades 4 on the fixed frame 1 are fixed (the two shear blades 4 are in the open state). In the process of the two slide bars 41 sliding along the shortening slide groove 52, under the limiting action of the shortening slide groove 52, the two slide bars 41 drive the two shear blades 4 to slide toward each other on the fixed frame 1 until the two shear blades 4 are in contact with each other (the two shear blades 4 cut the cable sheath passing through the two shear blades 4). In the process of the two slide bars 41 sliding along the increasing-distance slide groove 53, under the limiting action of the increasing-distance slide groove 53, the two slide bars 41 drive the two shear blades 4 to slide away from each other on the fixed frame 1 (the two shear blades 4 are in the open state again).

[0022] Specifically, a rotating rod 83 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 1, one end of the rotating rod 83 is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving gear 8, the rotary cutter 12 and the hoist slide rail 5 are fixedly connected to the driven gear 81, and a transmission toothed belt 82 is connected between the driving gear 8 and the two driven gears 81. A first motor 9 and a second motor 91 are fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1, the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the take-up drum 11, and the output end of the second motor 91 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 83. By starting the first motor 9, the first motor 9 drives the wire take-up drum 11 to rotate on the fixed frame 1 through the output end; by starting the second motor 91, the second motor 91 drives the rotating rod 83 to rotate on the fixed frame 1 through the output end, and the rotating rod 83 drives the driving gear 8 to rotate on the fixed frame 1. Under the transmission action of the transmission toothed belt 82, the driving gear 8 drives the two driven gears 81 to rotate synchronously on the fixed frame 1 through the transmission toothed belt 82, and then the two driven gears 81 respectively drive the rotary cutter 12 and the hoist slide rail 5 to rotate on the fixed frame 1.

[0023] Specifically, two wire wheels 2 are rotatably connected to the fixed frame 1. During the rotation of the take-up drum 11, under the guidance of the wire wheels 2, the take-up drum 11 pulls the cable core to pass through the bottom of the rotary cutter 12, the bottom of one wire wheel 2 and the top of the other wire wheel 2 in sequence and is wound on the take-up drum 11.

[0024] In the above technical solution, the cable recycling and processing equipment provided by the present invention starts the second motor 91, and the second motor 91 drives the rotating rod 83 to rotate on the fixed frame 1 through the output end, and the rotating rod 83 drives the driving gear 8 to rotate on the fixed frame 1. Under the transmission action of the transmission toothed belt 82, the driving gear 8 drives the two driven gears 81 to rotate synchronously on the fixed frame 1 through the transmission toothed belt 82, one driven gear 81 drives the rotary cutter 12 to rotate on the fixed frame 1, and the other driven gear 81 drives the hoist slide rail 5 to rotate on the fixed frame 1. The first motor 9 is started, and the first motor 9 drives the take-up drum 11 to rotate on the fixed frame 1 through the output end. Under the rotation of the take-up drum 11, the take-up drum 11 reels the cable, so that the cable core passes through the rotary cutter 12 and the two wire wheels 2 in sequence and is wound on the take-up drum 11. When the cable core passes under the rotary cutter 12, under the rotation of the rotary cutter 12, the rotary cutter 12 cuts the cable sheath under it, so that the top of the cable sheath is in an open state, and the cable core drives During the movement of the cut cable sheath toward the wire wheel 2, the top end of the peeling folding rod 3 contacts the bottom of the cable core and is located on the inner side of the cable sheath. Under the pulling action of the inclined end of the peeling folding rod 3, the cut cable sheath slides downward along the inclined end of the peeling folding rod 3 and is separated from the cable core. After being separated from the cable core, the cable sheath continues to move toward the two shear blades 4 along the horizontal end of the peeling folding rod 3. Under the rotation action of the hoist slide rail 5, the two slide bars 41 cyclically move along the fixed-distance slide groove 51, the shortened-distance slide groove 52 and the increased-distance slide groove in sequence. 53 slide, the two slide bars 41 drive the two shear blades 4 to slide back and forth in the opposite directions on the fixed frame 1, and when the two shear blades 4 slide toward each other on the fixed frame 1 until the two shear blades 4 are in contact with each other, the two shear blades 4 cut the cable sheath passing through the two shear blades 4, and under the multiple shearing actions of the two shear blades 4, the cable sheath is cut into multiple sections and then falls into the inside of the receiving box 6, so that the cable core is collected on the take-up drum 11, and the cable sheath is collected in the receiving box 6 at the same time, thereby improving the overall cable recycling efficiency.

[0025] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, a feeding roller 61 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 83. A supporting plate 62 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1. Two Z-shaped rods 31 are fixedly connected to the peeling and folding rod 3, and the peeling and folding rod 3 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1 through the two Z-shaped rods 31. During the rotation of the rotating rod 83, the rotating rod 83 drives the feeding roller 61 on its outer side to rotate under the skin-opening and folding rod 3. After the cable sheath passes through the feeding roller 61 and the skin-opening and folding rod 3 along the skin-opening and folding rod 3, under the rotation of the feeding roller 61, the feeding roller 61 pulls the cable sheath separated from the cable core to be transported to the two shearing blades 4. Under the limiting action of the support plate 62, the inner wall of the cable sheath slides toward the two shearing blades 4 along the bottom wall of the skin-opening and folding rod 3. Under the vertical setting of the Z-shaped rod 31, the Z-shaped rod 31 props up the top of the cable sheath through its vertical end (the top of the cable sheath passes through the Z-shaped rod 31 in an open state), preventing the Z-shaped rod 31 from obstructing the transportation of the cable sheath, thereby facilitating one end of the cable sheath to pass between the two shearing blades 4.

[0026] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, a sliding shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1, a reciprocating screw 71 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 1, a wire arrangement block 72 is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw 71, the wire arrangement block 72 is slidably sleeved on the sliding shaft 7, and one end of the wire taking-up drum 11 and the reciprocating screw 71 are coaxially fixedly connected with a transmission wheel 73, and a transmission belt 74 is transmission sleeved between the two transmission wheels 73. During the rotation of the wire-reeling drum 11, the wire-reeling drum 11 drives a transmission wheel 73 to rotate on the fixed frame 1. Under the transmission action of the transmission belt 74, one transmission wheel 73 drives another transmission wheel 73 to rotate synchronously on the fixed frame 1. The other transmission wheel 73 drives the reciprocating screw 71 to rotate on the fixed frame 1. Under the limiting action of the sliding shaft 7, the reciprocating screw 71 drives the wire arrangement block 72 on its outer side to slide back and forth along the axial direction of the sliding shaft 7. The wire arrangement block 72 drives the cable core located on one side of the wire-reeling drum 11 to move back and forth, so that the cable core is evenly arranged and wound on the wire-reeling drum 11.

[0027] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable recycling and processing device, comprising a fixed frame (1) and a wire take-up drum (11) and a rotary cutter (12) arranged on the fixed frame (1), characterized in that: A skin-opening folding rod (3) fixedly connected to the fixing frame (1), the skin-opening folding rod (3) being used to be inserted between the wire core and the outer sheath of the cable whose outer sheath has been cut; Two shear blades (4) which are connected to the fixing frame (1) in a reverse sliding manner to form a shearing fit; A material receiving box (6) fixedly connected to the fixing frame (1); After the rotary cutter (12) cuts the cable sheath, the cable core is guided by the guide wheel (2) to the take-up drum (11) for winding, and the cable sheath is peeled off by the peeling folding rod (3) and guided between the two shearing blades (4) to be cut into sections and then fall into the receiving box (6).

2. A cable recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shear blade (4) is fixedly connected to a slide bar (41), and the fixed frame (1) is rotatably connected to a hoist slide rail (5), the hoist slide rail (5) comprising a fixed-distance slide groove (51), a shortened-distance slide groove (52), and an increased-distance slide groove (53) connected end to end, and one end of the slide bar (41) extends into the interior of the fixed-distance slide groove (51).

3. A cable recycling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating rod (83) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (1), one end of the rotating rod (83) is coaxially fixedly connected to a driving gear (8), the rotary cutter (12) and the hoist slide rail (5) are both fixedly connected to driven gears (81), and a transmission toothed belt (82) is connected between the driving gear (8) and the two driven gears (81) via a transmission sleeve.

4. A cable recycling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first motor (9) and a second motor (91) are fixedly connected to the fixed frame (1); an output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected to a wire-reeling drum (11); and an output end of the second motor (91) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (83).

5. The cable recycling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating rod (83) is fixedly connected to a feeding roller (61).

6. The cable recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (62) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (1).

7. The cable recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two Z-shaped rods (31) are fixedly connected to the skin-opening and folding rod (3), and the skin-opening and folding rod (3) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (1) via the two Z-shaped rods (31).

8. The cable recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (1) is rotatably connected to two guide wheels (2).

9. The cable recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a sliding shaft (7), the fixed frame (1) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw (71), a wire arrangement block (72) is threadedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw (71), the wire arrangement block (72) is slidably sleeved on the sliding shaft (7), the wire take-up drum (11) and one end of the reciprocating screw (71) are coaxially fixedly connected to a transmission wheel (73), and a transmission belt (74) is transmission sleeved between the two transmission wheels (73).

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