A vibration feeding multi-stage block breaking device for tea cakes

Abstract

The invention provides a tea oil cake vibrating feeding multi-stage block breaking and crushing device, the slide groove of the hopper is slidably connected with a slider, the inner side of the slider is provided with a connecting frame, the end of the connecting frame away from the slider is rotatably connected with a side arm, a bearing is rotatably connected between the side arms, the bearing and the crushing roller are 4-8cm apart, the outer wall of the bearing is provided with a groove, a plurality of grooves are arranged, the bearing is rotatable at the inner side of the side arm, the bracket and the bearing are rotatably moved around the center position of the disc, so that the bracket and the bearing can be rotatably moved at 360° on one side of the disc, thereby facilitating the sliding hammer to slide back on one side of the disc, and the sliding hammers on the outer side of the bearing slide horizontally, thereby crushing the tea oil cake on the outer side of the bearing, and the bearing, the convex strip and the sliding hammer can crush the tea oil cake while assisting the tea oil cake to be crushed by the crushing roller for secondary crushing, thereby enabling the crushing device to form multi-stage crushing, and at the same time avoiding the tea oil cake from sliding on the upper end of the crushing roller.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmentally friendly sludge treatment, and in particular to a vibration feeding multi-stage block breaking device for oil-tea cakes. Background Art

[0002] Tea cake is the cake after oil is squeezed from tea fruit. Tea cake needs to be broken into fine powder by crushing device. The crushing device squeezes and crushes the tea cake by two rollers moving relative to each other. Here is the technical inspiration for the crushing device. The following problems were found in the research of crushing device: The crushing device crushes the tea cake by roller extrusion. Since the roller surface is smooth and the tea cake is dry, it is necessary to squeeze the tea cake manually during the crushing process to prevent the tea cake from falling into the gap between the rollers quickly and being crushed. This results in the failure of the crushing device to crush the tea cake in multiple stages and assist the tea cake to be quickly crushed by roller extrusion. At present, CN202010947360.8 in the prior art discloses a tea cake vibrating feeding multi-stage block breaking device, which discloses a crushing device. The top of the platform body described in the invention is fixed with a secondary block breaking roller and a primary block breaking roller, and above the primary block breaking roller is a hopper, which is connected to the vibrating hopper, which extends to the frame, and the vibrating hopper is placed on the vibrating hopper frame with a spring, and a vibrating motor is installed at the bottom of the vibrating hopper; connected below the secondary block breaking roller is a discharge chute, which is connected to the crusher through the feed port, and the concave part of the crusher is a sieve plate, and below the sieve plate is a discharge port, so only one person is needed to feed, and no other personnel are needed to operate, which not only improves the crushing efficiency and effect when the crushing device is used, reduces the labor intensity of employees when the crushing device is used and the discontinuity caused by manual feeding, but also improves the convenience and safety of the crushing device when used; The invention can mainly solve the problem that the crushing device cannot form multi-stage crushing of the oil-tea cake and simultaneously assist the oil-tea cake to be quickly crushed by roller extrusion. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a vibration feeding multi-stage block breaking and crushing device for tea oil cakes to solve the problems described in the above background technology.

[0004] The purpose and effect of the oil-tea cake vibrating feeding multi-stage block breaking and crushing device of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means: a oil-tea cake vibrating feeding multi-stage block breaking and crushing device comprises a crusher, a motor is provided on the side of the bottom of the crusher, the output end of the motor is rotatably connected to a belt, the upper end of the crusher is rotatably connected to a crushing roller, and the end of the crushing roller is rotatably fitted with the belt.

[0005] Furthermore, a hopper is provided at the upper end of the crusher, a crushing roller is located below the hopper, and a material guide plate is provided on one side of the lower end of the crushing roller.

[0006] Furthermore, the guide plate is inclined downward by 15-25 degrees.

[0007] Furthermore, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the hopper, and the slide grooves are arranged vertically.

[0008] Furthermore, there are 2-4 crushing rollers, which are driven by gears, with an interval of 1-2 cm between the crushing rollers, and the motor drives the crushing rollers to rotate through belts.

[0009] Furthermore, a slider is slidably connected inside the chute of the hopper, a connecting frame is provided on the inner side of the slider, an end of the connecting frame away from the slider is rotatably connected to a side arm, and bearings are rotatably connected between the side arms.

[0010] Furthermore, the bearing is spaced 4-8 cm from the crushing roller, a groove is provided on the outer wall of the bearing, a plurality of grooves are arranged, and the bearing is rotatable 360° on the inner side of the side arm.

[0011] Furthermore, the slider slides in a vertical direction inside the slide groove of the hopper, and the slider, the connecting frame and the side arm are respectively located at two ends of the bearing.

[0012] Furthermore, a disc is rotatably connected inside the groove of the bearing, a bracket is rotatably connected to one side of the disc, a rotating shaft is provided at one end of the bracket away from the disc, a sliding hammer is slidably connected to one end of the rotating shaft, one end of the sliding hammer is slidably embedded in the groove of the bearing, and the other end of the sliding hammer is slidably embedded in the convex strip.

[0013] Furthermore, the bracket, the disc and the bearing are matched and respectively matched at both ends of the sliding hammer. The bracket is 1-2 cm away from the center of the disc, and the bracket and the bearing rotate and move around the center of the disc.

[0014] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the inner side of the convex strip, and the sliding hammer is slidably nested on the inner side of the groove, and the sliding hammer extends to the outer side of the groove. The convex strip and the sliding hammer are matched with multiple groups.

[0015] Furthermore, the convex strips and sliding hammers are matched with multiple groups and are evenly arranged on the outside of the bearing.

[0016] Furthermore, the brackets are arranged in a transverse manner, and the width of the sliding hammer is 2-3 cm smaller than the inner width of the groove of the bearing.

[0017] Beneficial effects: 1. The distance between the bearing and the crushing roller is 4-8cm. After the tea cake falls to the upper end of the crushing roller, it can squeeze the lower end of the bearing while being crushed by the crushing roller. At this time, the bearing rotates 360° on the inner side of the side arm, and at the same time, an upward squeezing force is generated on the bearing, and the bearing can drive the connecting frame and the slider to slide upward; 2. The slider slides downward after sliding upward for a short time, so that the bearing can return downward after moving upward. After the bearing returns downward, it can squeeze the tea cake downward, avoiding the situation that the tea cake cannot be quickly crushed by the crushing roller due to the smooth surface of the crushing roller when the tea cake is crushed by the existing crushing roller; 3. Since the convex strip and the sliding hammer surround the outer side of the bearing, the oil tea cake can be squeezed to one end of the convex strip simultaneously. When the convex strip is at the lower end of the bearing, the convex strip can slide toward the end of the sliding hammer, and the convex strip slides upward at this time, and then slides downward back to its position, so that the convex strip can squeeze the oil tea cake downward; 4. Since the sliding hammer is at one end of the convex strip, and the sliding hammer is in a movable state with the disc through the rotating shaft and the bracket, when the convex strip is squeezed, one end of the sliding hammer slides laterally inside the bearing groove, and the bracket is 1-2 cm away from the center of the disc, and the bracket and the bearing rotate around the center of the disc, so the bracket and the bearing can rotate 360° on one side of the disc, thereby facilitating the sliding hammer to slide back on one side of the disc, and the sliding hammers on the outside of the bearing slide laterally, thereby crushing the oil tea cake on the outside of the bearing, and the bearing, convex strip and sliding hammer can crush the oil tea cake while assisting the oil tea cake to be crushed by the crushing roller for the second time, thereby enabling the crushing device to form multi-stage crushing and avoid the oil tea cake sliding on the upper end of the crushing roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the crushing device of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the crusher of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Middle top view schematic.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the crushing roller assembly of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the convex strip assembly of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7It is a schematic diagram of the hopper part and bearing of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of an explosion of the bearing assembly of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 1-8 In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows: 1-crusher, 101-motor, 102-belt, 103-crushing roller, 104-hopper, 105-guide plate, 2-bearing, 201-convex strip, 202-sliding hammer, 3-rotating shaft, 301-bracket, 302-disc, 4-side arm, 401-connecting frame, 402-slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0028] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 8 As shown: Embodiment 1: A vibrating feeding multi-stage block breaking device for tea oil cakes, comprising a crusher 1, a motor 101 is provided on the side of the bottom of the crusher 1, a belt 102 is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor 101, a crushing roller 103 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the crusher 1, and the end of the crushing roller 103 is rotatably fitted with the belt 102; Wherein: a crusher 1, a hopper 104 is provided at the upper end of the crusher 1, a crushing roller 103 is located below the hopper 104, and a guide plate 105 is provided at one side of the lower end of the crushing roller 103; The guide plate 105 is inclined downward by 15-25°; The hopper 104 has chutes on both sides of the inner wall thereof, and the chutes are arranged vertically; There are 2-4 crushing rollers 103, which are driven by gears, and the interval between the crushing rollers 103 is 1-2 cm. The motor 101 drives the crushing rollers 103 to rotate through the belt 102; The crushing rollers 103 are driven by gears, and the interval between the crushing rollers 103 is 1-2 cm. The oil tea cakes can be crushed by the rotation of the crushing rollers 103, and the oil tea cakes fall to the upper end of the guide plate 105 after being crushed; The motor 101 is connected to the power supply circuit via a power supply line; The oil tea cake falls to the upper end of the crushing roller 103 through the hopper 104, and the motor 101 drives the belt 102 to rotate. Since the crushing rollers 103 are driven by gears, the interval between the crushing rollers 103 is 1-2 cm, and the motor 101 drives the crushing rollers 103 to rotate through the belt 102. Therefore, the oil tea cake can be crushed by the rotation of the crushing roller 103. After the crushing, the oil tea pieces fall to the upper end of the guide plate 105, and the crushing of the oil tea cake is completed. Example 2: Refer to the attached manual Figure 4-8 It can be seen that the difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that a slider 402 is slidably connected inside the chute of the hopper 104, a connecting frame 401 is provided inside the slider 402, and the end of the connecting frame 401 away from the slider 402 is rotatably connected to the side arm 4, and the side arms 4 are rotatably connected with the bearing 2; Wherein: bearing 2, bearing 2 and crushing roller 103 are spaced 4-8 cm apart, the outer wall of bearing 2 is provided with a groove, and there are multiple grooves arranged, and bearing 2 is rotatable 360° on the inner side of side arm 4; The bearing 2 is spaced 4-8 cm from the crushing roller 103. After the oil-tea cake falls to the upper end of the crushing roller 103, the oil-tea cake is crushed by the crushing roller 103 and can squeeze the lower end of the bearing 2, thereby generating an upward squeezing force on the bearing 2. The slider 402 slides vertically inside the chute of the hopper 104. The slider 402, the connecting frame 401 and the side arm 4 are respectively located at two ends of the bearing 2; The overall weight of the connecting frame 401 and the side arm 4 is 5-10g, so as to avoid the bearing 2 being unable to drive the slider 402 to slide upward due to the heavy weight of the connecting frame 401 and the side arm 4; Among them: the bearing 2 is 4-8cm away from the crushing roller 103. After the oil tea cake falls to the upper end of the crushing roller 103, the oil tea cake can squeeze the lower end of the bearing 2 while being crushed by the crushing roller 103. At this time, the bearing 2 rotates 360° on the inner side of the side arm 4, and at the same time, an upward squeezing force is generated on the bearing 2, and the bearing 2 can drive the connecting frame 401 and the slider 402 to slide upward; The slider 402 slides downward after sliding upward for a short time, so that the bearing 2 can return downward after moving upward. After the bearing 2 returns downward, it can squeeze the oil-tea cake downward, thus avoiding the situation that the oil-tea cake cannot be quickly crushed by the crushing roller 103 due to the smooth surface of the crushing roller 103 when the existing oil-tea cake is crushed by the crushing roller 103; Example 3: Refer to the attached manual Figure 2-6It can be seen that the difference between Example 3 and Example 1-2 is that a disc 302 is rotatably connected inside the groove of the bearing 2, a bracket 301 is rotatably connected to one side of the disc 302, a rotating shaft 3 is provided at one end of the bracket 301 away from the disc 302, a sliding hammer 202 is slidably connected to one end of the rotating shaft 3, one end of the sliding hammer 202 is slidably embedded in the groove of the bearing 2, and the other end of the sliding hammer 202 is slidably embedded in the convex strip 201; Among them: the disc 302, the bracket 301, the disc 302 and the bearing 3 are matched and respectively matched at both ends of the sliding hammer 202, the bracket 301 is 1-2 cm away from the center of the disc 302, and the bracket 301 and the bearing 3 rotate and move around the center of the disc 302; The bracket 301 is 1-2 cm away from the center of the disk 302. The bracket 301 and the bearing 3 rotate around the center of the disk 302. Therefore, the bracket 301 and the bearing 3 can rotate 360° on one side of the disk 302, thereby facilitating the sliding hammer 202 to slide back to its original position on one side of the disk 302. The bracket 301, the disc 302 and the bearing 3 are arranged in a matching manner and are respectively arranged at both ends of the sliding hammer 202. Figure 6 As shown; The convex strip 201 has a groove on the inner side thereof, and the sliding hammer 202 is slidably nested in the inner side of the groove, and the sliding hammer 202 extends to the outer side of the groove. The convex strip 201 and the sliding hammer 202 are matched with multiple sets; The convex strips 201 and the sliding hammers 202 are provided in multiple sets and are evenly arranged on the outside of the bearing 2; The brackets 301 are arranged in a transverse manner, and the width of the sliding hammer 202 is 2-3 cm smaller than the inner width of the groove of the bearing 2; The width of the sliding hammer 202 is 2-3 cm smaller than the inner width of the groove of the bearing 2, so that the sliding hammer 202 can slide horizontally inside the groove of the bearing 2. Among them: because the convex strip 201 and the sliding hammer 202 surround the outer side of the bearing 2, the oil tea cake can be synchronously squeezed to one end of the convex strip 201. When the convex strip 201 is at the lower end of the bearing 2, the convex strip 201 can slide toward the end of the sliding hammer 202. The convex strip 201 slides upward at this time, and then the convex strip 201 slides downward back to its original position, so that the convex strip 201 can squeeze the oil tea cake downward; Since the sliding hammer 202 is at one end of the convex strip 201, and the sliding hammer 202 is in a movable state with the disc 302 through the rotating shaft 3 and the bracket 301, when the convex strip 201 is squeezed, one end of the sliding hammer 202 slides laterally inside the groove of the bearing 2, and the bracket 301 is 1-2 cm away from the center position of the disc 302, and the bracket 301 and the bearing 3 rotate around the center position of the disc 302. Therefore, the bracket 301 and the bearing 3 can rotate 360° on one side of the disc 302, thereby facilitating the sliding hammer 202 to slide back to its position on one side of the disc 302, and the sliding hammers 202 on the outside of the bearing 2 slide laterally, thereby crushing the oil tea cake on the outside of the bearing 2. The bearing 2, the convex strip 201 and the sliding hammer 202 can crush the oil tea cake while assisting the oil tea cake to be crushed by the crushing roller 103 for secondary crushing, thereby enabling this crushing device to form multi-stage crushing and avoid the oil tea cake sliding on the upper end of the crushing roller 103.

Claims

1. A vibration feeding multi-stage breaking and crushing device for tea oil cakes, characterized by: include A crusher (1), wherein a motor (101) is provided on the side of the bottom of the crusher (1), the output end of the motor (101) is rotatably connected to a belt (102), the upper end of the crusher (1) is rotatably connected to a crushing roller (103), and the end of the crushing roller (103) is rotatably fitted to the belt (102); A hopper (104) is provided at the upper end of the crusher (1), a crushing roller (103) is located below the hopper (104), and a material guide plate (105) is provided on one side of the lower end of the crushing roller (103); Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the hopper (104), and the slide grooves are arranged vertically.

2. The oil-tea cake vibrating feeding multi-stage block breaking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The crushing rollers (103) are provided with 2 to 4 pieces, and the crushing rollers (103) are driven by gears, and the crushing rollers (103) are spaced 1 to 2 cm apart.

3. The oil-tea cake vibrating feeding multi-stage block breaking and crushing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A slider (402) is slidably connected inside the slide groove of the hopper (104), a connecting frame (401) is provided inside the slider (402), an end of the connecting frame (401) away from the slider (402) is rotatably connected to a side arm (4), and bearings (2) are rotatably connected between the side arms (4).

4. The oil-tea cake vibrating feeding multi-stage block breaking device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bearing (2) is spaced 4-8 cm from the crushing roller (103), a groove is provided on the outer wall of the bearing (2), a plurality of grooves are arranged, and the bearing (2) is rotatable 360° on the inner side of the side arm (4).

5. The oil-tea cake vibrating feeding multi-stage block breaking device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The slide block (402) slides in a vertical direction inside the slide groove of the hopper (104); the slide block (402), the connecting frame (401) and the side arm (4) are respectively located at two ends of the bearing (2).

6. The oil-tea cake vibrating feeding multi-stage block breaking device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The overall weight of the connecting frame (401) and the side arm (4) is 5-10 g.

7. The oil-tea cake vibrating feeding multi-stage block breaking and crushing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A disc (302) is rotatably connected inside the groove of the bearing (2), a bracket (301) is rotatably connected to one side of the disc (302), a rotating shaft (3) is provided at one end of the bracket (301) away from the disc (302), a sliding hammer (202) is slidably connected to one end of the rotating shaft (3), one end of the sliding hammer (202) is slidably nested inside the groove of the bearing (2), and the other end of the sliding hammer (202) is slidably nested and connected to a convex strip (201).

8. The oil-tea cake vibrating feeding multi-stage block breaking device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The support (301), the disc (302) and the bearing (3) are arranged in a matching manner and are respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding hammer (202). The support (301) is 1-2 cm away from the center position of the disc (302). The support (301) and the bearing (3) rotate and move around the center position of the disc (302).

9. The oil-tea cake vibrating feeding multi-stage block breaking device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A groove is provided on the inner side of the convex strip (201), and the sliding hammer (202) is slidably embedded in the inner side of the groove. The sliding hammer (202) extends to the outer side of the groove. The convex strip (201) and the sliding hammer (202) are matched with each other and are provided in multiple groups.

10. The oil-tea cake vibrating feeding multi-stage block breaking device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The brackets (301) are arranged in a transverse manner, and the width of the sliding hammer (202) is 2-3 cm smaller than the inner width of the groove of the bearing (2).

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